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1 a feeding plus 1 month of infant zidovudine (formula fed).
2 from 50 girls (28 soy formula-fed and 22 cow formula-fed).
3 0 infants (36 breastfed, 9 mixed-fed, and 25 formula-fed).
4 ies (17 498 subjects; 12 890 breastfed, 4608 formula-fed).
5 .054) concentrations than did those who were formula fed.
6 dian duration: 7 mo) and 62 were exclusively formula fed.
7 esembles that of infants who are exclusively formula fed.
8 combination feeding, and 6 were exclusively formula fed.
9 e; however, 50-70 % of infants in the US are formula-fed.
10 ing inclusion criteria, 126,907 (66.2%) were formula-fed, 48,473 (25.3%) exclusively breastfed, and 1
11 sulin concentrations than did those who were formula fed (6 studies; 4800 subjects; percentage differ
12 abetes in later life than did those who were formula fed (7 studies; 76 744 subjects; odds ratio: 0.6
14 ificant differences in plasma leptin between formula-fed and breast-fed infants at 1 and 4 mo of age,
15 ly resolve the metabolic differences between formula-fed and breastfed infants, highlighting the comp
17 ested differences in methylation between soy formula-fed and cow formula-fed infants at three CpGs in
19 A methylation in vaginal cells from four soy formula-fed and six cow formula-fed girls from the Infan
22 IQ in individuals who were breast-fed versus formula-fed as infants, suggest that exogenous DHA (and
23 atory tract infection were more likely to be formula fed, attend day care, and experience wheezing.
24 abies; 1 suggested possible effectiveness in formula-fed babies with colic, and 1 suggested ineffecti
28 ignificantly different between breastfed and formula-fed children (nonmetric multidimensional scaling
29 oacuity (high-grade or < 100 s/arc) than did formula-fed children (odds ratio: 2.5; 95% CI: 1.4, 4.5)
35 were initially breastfed and those who were formula-fed (expressed as breastfed minus bottle-fed), w
38 human milk-fed (HMF) compared with cow milk formula-fed (FF) infants using single-cell transcriptomi
39 ample donor feeding type: breast-fed (BF) or formula-fed (FF), and to rate of 2'-FL fermentation: fas
41 r LH level was found in urine samples of soy formula-fed girls compared to cow formula-fed girls.
42 cells from four soy formula-fed and six cow formula-fed girls from the Infant Feeding and Early Deve
44 at 7 months was significantly higher for the formula-fed group than for the breastfed plus zidovudine
45 infection rates were 5.6% (32 infants in the formula-fed group) vs 9.0% (51 infants in the breastfed
49 ere lowest for breast-fed infants; among the formula-fed groups the UHT-13 group had the lowest value
51 y life (eg, birth by cesarean section, being formula-fed, growing up in an urban environment or with
53 ally, A. baumannii gut carriage is higher in formula-fed human infants, who generally consume higher
55 k samples and 39 infant urine samples, and 5 formula-fed infant-mother pairs who provided 21 formula
56 show a different growth pattern compared to formula fed infants and this can reduce the risk of obes
57 The protein and carbohydrate composition of formula fed infants' diets in the United States (US) has
58 ke by NHBCS infants was 5.5 times higher for formula-fed infants (0.22 mug/kg/day) than for breastfed
60 Breastfed infants acquired CMV earlier than formula-fed infants (median age of acquisition, 4.26 vs
63 ) breastfed infants compared with 19 (18.8%) formula-fed infants (relative risk, 2.37; P = 0.006).
64 Conversely, at 12 mo, fat mass was higher in formula-fed infants [0.29 kg (-0.03, 0.61 kg)] than in b
65 , randomized, controlled trial, healthy term formula-fed infants aged 21-26 d either received an inta
67 ng glucose and insulin have been reported in formula-fed infants and are associated with higher level
68 s have higher serum levels of bilirubin than formula-fed infants and are at risk for bilirubin-induce
70 ) arise in early infancy between breast- and formula-fed infants and to describe longitudinal changes
72 ecal microbiota of 4 breastfed infants and 4 formula-fed infants at 17 consecutive time points during
74 methylation between soy formula-fed and cow formula-fed infants at three CpGs in the gene proline ri
75 ours after their birth, we randomly assigned formula-fed infants born to women with a peripartum diag
77 the distinct metabolic profiles observed in formula-fed infants compared with those fed human milk.
78 theses that the acceptance of novel foods by formula-fed infants could be facilitated by providing th
82 ass (difference: -42 g; 95% CI: -299, 215 g).Formula-fed infants gained weight more rapidly and out o
83 fed and formula-fed infants may differ, with formula-fed infants growing more rapidly than breastfed
85 st-fed infants at 1 and 4 mo of age, whereas formula-fed infants had significantly higher ( approxima
87 microbial communities between breast-fed and formula-fed infants have been consistently observed and
88 The essential amino acid requirements of formula-fed infants have been reassessed recently, enabl
89 tent of formula needs to be reduced, because formula-fed infants have significantly higher concentrat
90 differences in growth between breastfed and formula-fed infants in such populations do not appear to
91 ifferences in plasma metabolite profiles for formula-fed infants included a rapid increase in circula
92 seen over this period in both breastfed and formula-fed infants is a novel observation, which sugges
94 ence in protein intake between breastfed and formula-fed infants is likely to play a role in the diff
96 in the intestinal microbiota of breastfed vs formula-fed infants or differences in microbial richness
97 that microbiota development of breastfed and formula-fed infants proceeds according to similar develo
100 Three hundred forty-three healthy, term, formula-fed infants were enrolled at 1-9 d of age and we
102 ention study was conducted where exclusively formula-fed infants were fed formula containing either l
103 load, pregnant HIV-infected women and their formula-fed infants were followed prospectively in Bangk
104 d (aMOR, 0.84; 95% CI, 0.72-0.98; P = .023), formula-fed infants were more likely to be given a parti
106 etermine whether MFGM may impact metabolism, formula-fed infants were randomly assigned to receive ei
107 centage) between predominantly breastfed and formula-fed infants, adjusting in linear regression for
108 nd total- (3 and 12 mo) sleep durations than formula-fed infants, albeit a greater number of night aw
109 fed infants have lower arsenic exposure than formula-fed infants, and that both formula powder and dr
112 After adjusting for potential covariates, formula-fed infants, relative to fully breastfed (predom
114 nfant body composition between breastfed and formula-fed infants, which may reflect future obesity ri
115 omparisons between exclusively breastfed and formula-fed infants, with little consideration given to
135 rations are not higher in breast-fed than in formula-fed infants; however, sex and adiposity affect l
136 e distinct characteristics of breast-fed- or formula-fed- like infant fecal microbiome and metabolome
137 outcome) in previously breastfed (n = 78) or formula-fed (n = 184) children aged 4-6 y who had been f
144 arge number of infants are still exclusively formula-fed or rarely breastfed for an extended period o
146 east-fed (B), term/formula-fed (T-), preterm/formula-fed (P-), and preterm/formula (P+) supplemented
147 p in the sow fed group in comparison to milk formula-fed piglets, whereas in milk formula-fed pigs En
148 to milk formula-fed piglets, whereas in milk formula-fed pigs Enterobacteriaceae spp was 5-fold highe
150 subjects) between those breastfed and those formula-fed (reported as exclusive feeding in 20 studies
151 pment, and health of breastfed children with formula-fed (SF and MF) children from birth through age
153 rawn from healthy, exclusively breast-fed or formula-fed Swedish infants at 1, 4, and 6 mo of age (n
154 groups: term-delivered/breast-fed (B), term/formula-fed (T-), preterm/formula-fed (P-), and preterm/
156 er plasma and brain lipid contents of DHA in formula-fed than in breast-fed infants and reports of hi
159 n rates at 18 months were 80 infants (13.9%, formula fed) vs 86 infants (15.1% breastfed plus zidovud
160 ds consisting of breast milk at both points; formula-fed was defined as >80% of feeds consisting of f
161 cholesterol concentrations (breastfed minus formula-fed) were pooled by using fixed-effect models.