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1 ated at the SML equivalent of about 30 mol % free cholesterol.
2 s by increasing the availability of cellular free cholesterol.
3 crophages was considered the major source of free cholesterol.
4 glands from Lxralphabeta-/- mice accumulated free cholesterol.
5 lesterol is secreted into bile, primarily as free cholesterol.
6 o exhibited absence or dramatic reduction in free cholesterol.
7 due in part to the secondary accumulation of free cholesterol.
8 he pathways are involved in the secretion of free cholesterol.
9 ing the formation of cholesterol esters from free cholesterol.
10 sphingomyelin, which has a high affinity for free cholesterol.
11 n (HDL) cholesteryl esters and the efflux of free cholesterol.
12 polipoprotein B-100, phospholipids, and some free cholesterol.
13 incorporation of dipalmitoyl-PC, but not by free cholesterol.
14 d cholesteryl esters to free fatty acids and free cholesterol.
15 ould be inhibited by replenishing cells with free cholesterol.
16 rhage with deposition of erythrocyte-derived free cholesterol.
17 sferases (ALT/AST) and hepatic triglycerides/free cholesterol.
18 e cholesterol but poorly with hepatic tissue free cholesterol.
19 absence of changes in the concentrations of free cholesterol.
20 Adipose harbors a large depot of free cholesterol.
21 olesterol oxidase-sensitive pool of membrane free cholesterol, 2) mediate cholesterol efflux to HDL,
24 crease in VLDL and LDL phospholipids (210%), free cholesterol (60%), and cholesteryl ester (40%) with
25 cholesterol (63%), cholesteryl ester (63%), free cholesterol (67%), non-high density lipoprotein (HD
31 cholesterol homeostasis causes intracellular free cholesterol accumulation and hepatocyte injury.
33 ccumulation in lysosomal storage disease and free cholesterol accumulation in cell membranes in ather
34 the capacity of glucolipotoxicity to induce free cholesterol accumulation in human pancreatic islets
35 f this phospholipid response to keep up with free cholesterol accumulation in lesional macrophages in
36 e domains but lacks the START domain, caused free cholesterol accumulation in lysosomes and inhibited
38 and MBL also significantly reduced levels of free cholesterol accumulation in monocytes and human mon
40 nhibition of cholesteryl ester synthesis and free cholesterol accumulation in the endoplasmic reticul
41 ged Sort1 knock-out mice showed less hepatic free cholesterol accumulation, increased bile acid synth
42 size for 1 SD higher DeltavitE (+4 umol/mmol free-cholesterol-adjusted alpha-TOH) was roughly one-qua
43 itive endocytic recycling compartment, where free cholesterol also accumulated as revealed by filipin
44 macrophages with 7-ketocholesterol, but not free cholesterol, also inhibited expression of SR-BI.
45 th Abeta and submicromolar concentrations of free cholesterol alter the trafficking of a population o
48 an enzyme that converts cholesteryl ester to free cholesterol, an indispensable process in cholestero
49 a [(3)H]benzophenone-modified photoactivable free cholesterol analogue ((3)H-FCBP) did not differ sig
50 ncreased proportion of total plasma, and HDL free cholesterol and a marked (>10-fold) reduction in mo
51 ed blood cell membranes are a rich source of free cholesterol and accumulated red blood cells within
52 ree fatty acids, esterified cholesterol, and free cholesterol and also a much higher content of satur
54 oading-induced intracellular accumulation of free cholesterol and cholesterol esters in macrophages.
55 ycin decreased intracellular accumulation of free cholesterol and cholesterol esters induced by the e
56 d intracellular accumulation of cholesterol (free cholesterol and cholesterol esters), whereas activa
58 /-)-->LDLr(-/-) mice had significantly lower free cholesterol and cholesteryl ester levels in the bra
59 ty of the polar lipids, but left significant free cholesterol and fatty acids, and small but critical
60 in NPC disease exhibit extensive storage of free cholesterol and glycosphingolipids (GSLs), includin
62 ptor signaling by reducing cellular membrane free cholesterol and lipid raft content, indicating a ro
64 rhage into the necrotic core are a source of free cholesterol and may become a driving force in the p
66 caveolin expression is regulated by cellular free cholesterol and plasma levels of low-density lipopr
67 oncogenic APC in increasing plasma membrane free cholesterol and rigidity, thereby modulating Wnt si
68 c potential, to prevent the increase in both free cholesterol and ROS levels induced by glucolipotoxi
69 facilitation of the intestinal absorption of free cholesterol and the modification of plasma lipoprot
70 c plaque may contribute to the deposition of free cholesterol and thereby the enlargement of the necr
71 t reagentless biosensor for determination of free cholesterol and total cholesterol has been realized
72 cm(-2) and 760 microA mM(-1) cm(-2) towards free cholesterol and total cholesterol respectively with
74 e loss of large HDL particles, increased HDL-free cholesterol, and decreased HDL protein in CBS(-/-)/
75 ation of intraplaque hemorrhage, accumulated free cholesterol, and necrotic core expansion is beginni
76 iglycerides, with less definite ones between free cholesterol, and phospholipids for a specific group
77 lipoprotein (HDL) composed of phospholipid, free cholesterol, and protein, primarily apoE and apoJ.
78 by negative-stain electron microscopy of the free cholesterol- and phospholipid-enriched IDL/LDL frac
82 phospholipids, L-HDL cholesterol, and L-HDL-free cholesterol, as well as HDL cholesterol seem to be
83 smembrane pore depend on the availability of free cholesterol at the membrane surface, while changes
85 R stress correlates strongly with hepatic ER free cholesterol but poorly with hepatic tissue free cho
86 of function was shown to lower intracellular free cholesterol, causing upregulation of HMG Co-A reduc
89 combination of effects directed by elevated free cholesterol, cholesterol esters and cholic acid, an
90 ucose or 1-[(14)C]acetate incorporation into free cholesterol, cholesterol esters, triglycerides, fre
91 a mechanism whereby the elevation of hepatic free cholesterol concentrations by dietary cholesterol,
92 lgus monkeys but not in green monkeys, liver free cholesterol concentrations were elevated when chole
93 lungs, accompanied with decreased pulmonary free cholesterol content and suppressed tumor cell proli
94 m ABCA1(-A/-A) mice had a 2-fold increase in free cholesterol content compared with wild-type mice an
95 C transfer by PLTP decreases with increasing free cholesterol content in rHDL and with decreasing HDL
98 ncluding free fatty acid toxicity, increased free cholesterol, cytokine-mediated injury and activatio
99 LAL overexpression increased levels of BAT free cholesterol, decreased SREBP targets, and induced t
100 d inflammation may therefore in part reflect free cholesterol- dependent changes in lipid raft struct
101 F expression was equally sufficient to cause free cholesterol-dependent apoptosis in podocytes by act
103 sm in which local TNF is sufficient to cause free cholesterol-dependent podocyte injury irrespective
104 l pool in J774-SRBI cells, suggests that the free cholesterol derived from the hydrolysis of choleste
105 -) astrocytes secrete little phospholipid or free cholesterol despite comparable apoJ expression, sug
106 of free cholesterol transport, and modulates free cholesterol distribution between the plasma membran
107 ified cholesterol but did not reduce hepatic free cholesterol due to a compensatory increase in the r
108 sterification, in combination with increased free cholesterol efflux acceptors, has positive effects
109 holesteryl esters (CEs) and thereby enhances free cholesterol efflux and reduces cellular CE content.
114 r baseline gamma-tocopherol, higher baseline free cholesterol, European ancestry (as opposed to Afric
116 es indicate that acute tubular injury causes free cholesterol (FC) and cholesteryl ester (CE) accumul
119 to apoA-I, and had a significant increase in free cholesterol (FC) and membrane lipid rafts without i
121 phages in atherosclerotic lesions accumulate free cholesterol (FC) as well as cholesteryl ester and a
122 ing stimulation of the bidirectional flux of free cholesterol (FC) between cells and HDL and changes
123 SR-BI stimulates the bi-directional flux of free cholesterol (FC) between cells and lipoproteins, an
124 (SR-BI) stimulates the bidirectional flux of free cholesterol (FC) between HDL and SR-BI-expressing c
125 tein (HDL) cholesteryl ester, stimulation of free cholesterol (FC) efflux from cells to HDL and phosp
126 unregulated, extracellular acceptor-mediated free cholesterol (FC) efflux is rate limited by the intr
130 ow-density lipoprotein (LDL) reduced CER (1% free cholesterol (FC) esterified/h) compared to B6 (6% F
131 There is increasing interest in cellular free cholesterol (FC) excess as an inducer of lesional m
132 that scavenger receptor BI (SR-BI) promotes free cholesterol (FC) exchange between high density lipo
134 yers, an increase in the selective uptake of free cholesterol (FC) from plasma low density lipoprotei
136 showed toxic effects because of an excess of free cholesterol (FC) in macrophages, which can cause en
137 cause of macrophage death is accumulation of free cholesterol (FC) in the ER, leading to activation o
138 give rHDL increases as the level of membrane free cholesterol (FC) increases up to 20 mol % when the
140 l metabolism, causing a 4.8-fold increase in free cholesterol (FC) levels and a 4-fold increase in th
141 atively direct effects of ceramide (Cer) and free cholesterol (FC) on meibomian lipid films (MLF) usi
143 lphosphatidylcholine (POPC) with and without free cholesterol (FC) was studied by isothermal titratio
144 diacylglycerol (DAG), triacylglycerol (TAG), free cholesterol (FC), cholesterol ester, and phospholip
146 eath is intracellular accumulation of excess free cholesterol (FC), which is known to occur in vivo.
153 accumulate large amounts of unesterified or "free" cholesterol (FC), a process that is thought to con
154 A1-mediated efflux of cellular unesterified (free) cholesterol (FC) and phospholipid (PL) is not well
155 poA-I modification on cellular unesterified (free) cholesterol (FC) efflux, three recombinant human a
156 (PC), sphingomyelin (SM), and unesterified (free) cholesterol (FC) from J774 macrophages, in which A
160 ds, peptide cross-linked by photoactivatable free cholesterol (FCBP)], (iv) selectivity for interacti
161 forms of HDL, followed by the conversion of free cholesterol (FCh) contained in HDL into cholesteryl
163 id in scavenger receptor BI (SR-BI)-mediated free cholesterol flux was examined by manipulating HDL(3
164 L phospholipid composition on SR-BI-mediated free cholesterol flux were not correlated with changes i
166 glycerides, wax esters, squalene, ceramides, free cholesterol, free fatty acids, and cholesterol and
167 y in organs predisposed to the extraction of free cholesterol from bilayers, such as the skin, lung,
169 We also found rapid in vivo transfer of free cholesterol from HDL to apoB-lipoproteins in ABCA1-
170 otects against vascular disease by accepting free cholesterol from macrophage foam cells in the arter
172 n identified and free fatty acids as well as free cholesterol have been identified as toxic species.
173 s storage is accompanied by sequestration of free cholesterol in a manner similar to that observed in
174 nhancing ACAT activity, reduce the amount of free cholesterol in a putative regulatory pool that feed
176 We furthermore identified decreased HDL-3 free cholesterol in genetic PD cases compared to sporadi
178 ol esterification, cause the accumulation of free cholesterol in intracellular membranes, deplete end
179 mbosis, whereas their macrophages accumulate free cholesterol in late endosomes and show increased ca
180 s provide detailed insights into the role of free cholesterol in LD and adipocyte function and sugges
182 ed the accumulation of cholesteryl ester and free cholesterol in liver that was induced under the var
183 in enhanced oxidative damage, and increased free cholesterol in liver under stress accompanied by lo
184 umulation of low density lipoprotein-derived free cholesterol in lysosomes, is caused by mutations in
188 a and LXRbeta) in preventing accumulation of free cholesterol in mouse adrenal glands by controlling
190 ld-type and M 19 CHO cells, with most of the free cholesterol in normal and mutant CHO cells located
191 f intraplaque hemorrhage as a contributor of free cholesterol in plaques and point to its provocative
194 ysregulated lipoprotein parameters (e.g. low free cholesterol in small high-density lipoproteins) and
195 perlipidemia can lead to the accumulation of free cholesterol in the artery wall, and that this promo
196 These results suggest that reducing excess free cholesterol in the CNS could be a viable ALS treatm
197 se element reporter assay, we confirmed that free cholesterol in the ER was also reciprocally modulat
199 MTP reduces cholesteryl esters and enhances free cholesterol in the liver and intestine without dimi
200 ed to be much less toxic than the buildup of free cholesterol in the lysosomes of patients with mutat
202 apoA-I-/- mice, promoted the accumulation of free cholesterol in the very low-density lipoprotein (VL
203 ed hypertriglyceridemia, the accumulation of free cholesterol in VLDL and HDL, and the formation of d
205 Several lines of evidence demonstrated that free-cholesterol-induced autophagy, which led to increas
207 o equilibrate, indicating that bulk cellular free cholesterol is isolated from that participating in
210 tals to which recycling or newly synthesized free cholesterol is transported prior to efflux or redis
213 cyl groups from phospholipids to the 3-OH of free cholesterol, leading to the removal of excess chole
214 y, ACAT-1 inhibition increased intracellular free cholesterol level, which was associated with elevat
216 gidity was associated with a reduction in PM free cholesterol levels and the intracellular accumulati
217 ory chain dysfunction elevates intracellular free cholesterol levels and therefore attenuates the exp
219 ly LXRalpha provides a safety valve to limit free cholesterol levels as a basal protective mechanism
220 tudies have shown that increases in cellular free cholesterol levels stimulate apoE transcription in
221 lls showed significant reduction in cellular free cholesterol levels, with no cytotoxicity up to 5 mi
222 s associated with a small decrease in plasma-free cholesterol levels, without a change in cholesteryl
224 verexpression of GRAMD1B increases levels of free cholesterol, lipid droplets, and impairs autophagy
225 hese observations, we fed TNFalpha-secreting free cholesterol-loaded apoptotic macrophages to a healt
229 age death, macrophages rendered apoptotic by free cholesterol loading (FC-AMs) were incubated briefly
239 CAT1/2 overexpression increases the level of free cholesterol on the LD surface, thereby impeding adi
245 ree major branches of the UPR in response to free cholesterol or oxysterol loading in insulin-resista
246 reased apoptosis in response to loading with free cholesterol or oxysterol, but underlying mechanisms
247 ations in apoA-I(-/-) HDL particle diameter, free cholesterol or phospholipid content, or the apoE or
248 zyme 1beta, a combined reduction of cellular free cholesterol or triglyceride or both and MTP activit
250 ble increase in cholesterol esters, although free cholesterol persisted at wild type levels, which mi
251 onstrating a direct relationship between the free cholesterol: phospholipid ratio and cellular necros
252 an adaptive response to prevent the cellular free cholesterol: phospholipid ratio from reaching cytot
253 lasma cholesterol, cholesteryl esters (CEs), free cholesterol, phospholipids, HDL cholesterol, and ap
254 bined with the measurement of the smaller ER free cholesterol pool in J774-SRBI cells, suggests that
256 etains the membrane condensing properties of free cholesterol regardless of the chemistry or position
257 High-density lipoproteins, responsible for free cholesterol removal, are reduced in patients with i
258 Adipose tissue (AT) is the body's largest free cholesterol reservoir and abundantly expresses ATP
259 o chylomicrons, absorption of phospholipids, free cholesterol, retinol, and vitamin E also involves H
260 mained significantly higher than that of the free cholesterol, suggesting that cholesterol derived fr
262 ey molecules involved in the accumulation of free cholesterol that are selectively induced in high-ri
263 e membranes is their high relative levels of free cholesterol; the mole ratio of cholesterol to phosp
265 pression alters the distribution of membrane-free cholesterol to a caveolar fraction or alters the ac
266 The efflux of cellular phospholipid and free cholesterol to apolipoprotein A-I promoted by ABCA1
269 demonstrate the unique ability of exogenous free cholesterol to disrupt plasma membrane homeostasis
271 golipid, C8-lactosylceramide (C8-LacCer), or free cholesterol to human fibroblasts at 10 degrees C ca
277 f SR-BI in macrophages increases the rate of free cholesterol transport, and modulates free cholester
278 tive selective uptake rate constants for CE, free cholesterol, triglycerides (triolein), and phosphat
284 ndent accumulation of cholesteryl esters and free cholesterol was detected in the plaques of the chol
285 as quantified.Measurements and Main Results: Free cholesterol was largely increased by 60-fold and ch
286 essing GX sPLA(2) was reversed when cellular free cholesterol was normalized using cyclodextrin.
287 ive blue shade product depending on level of free cholesterol, when tested on complex system of human
288 creased the ratio of cholesterol esters over free cholesterol, whereas inhibition of p38 MAPK with SB
289 E levels, fewer lipid bodies, and accumulate free cholesterol, which causes injurious membrane effect
291 ABCA1)-mediated assembly of phospholipid and free cholesterol with apoA-I plays an important role in
292 We reported herewith that the presence of free cholesterol within liposomes reduces the inflammato
293 oteins (XL.HDL) on the causal pathway to AD: free cholesterol (XL.HDL.FC: 95% CI = 0.78 to 0.94), tot
294 components, i.e., XL-HDL cholesterol, XL-HDL-free cholesterol, XL-HDL phospholipids, L-HDL cholestero