ライフサイエンスコーパス: freezing

1 the question of cerebellar contributions to freezing.

2 neurons that express Chx10 reliably induces freezing.

3 become active; but on cold days, they risked freezing.

4 f cerebellar output may therefore facilitate freezing.

5 major pathways are deposition and immersion freezing.

6 rid atlas, followed by cryofLM imaging after freezing.

7 tion-mediated the 5-HTT genotype's effect on freezing.

8 ed threat-related bradycardia and behavioral freezing.

9 or contextual fear expression displayed less freezing.

10 a key brain structure mediating fear-related freezing.

11 protection of food products from damage upon freezing.

12 y substrate and reveal two distinct modes of freezing.

13 ing the impact of heterogeneous chemistry on freezing.

14 gh salt with lower pH to mimic conditions in freezing.

15 l product made from apple juices enriched by freezing.

16 istribution and myofibrils shape by means of freezing.

17 he CeL prevented the suppression of maternal freezing.

18 in spring, but in cold localities, they risk freezing.

19 jecting mPFC neurons increased PRF, not FRF, freezing.

20 s the formation of ice at temperatures below freezing.

21 ot reproduce myofibrillar protein changes in freezing.

22 A-dehydrogenase (HADH) can indicate previous freezing.

23 Additionally, pre-fermentation freezing (-20 degrees C, 1 month) was applied to five se

24 cular mechanisms that contribute to cold and freezing adaption.

25 nded embryo culture combined with electively freezing all embryos and undertaking a deferred frozen e

26 ell to investigate single particle immersion freezing along with the capability to investigate in sit

27 amples taken along this gradient to drought, freezing and a mechanical disturbance to test how plant

28 derlying condition for instability was basal freezing and associated friction increase under the glac

29 Cooking, blanching, freezing and canning alter the physical and chemical cha

30 an be extended by preservation methods (e.g. freezing and canning), which usually involve blanching.

31 as they are sitting on the bath, even after freezing and cooling down to liquid-nitrogen temperature

32 During freezing and drought stress, envelope membranes are stab

33 ore motor syndrome of parkinsonism including freezing and failed gait automatization, and non-motor d

34 ely prior to an aversive event (US) produces freezing and flight responses to CS1 and CS2, respective

35 acuum impregnation in lemon juice solution), freezing and frozen storage (FS) on single and total pol

36 cle-assembled porous solid biomaterial after freezing and lyophilization treatment.

37 Here, we report the freezing and melting behavior of water (D(2)O) nanoconfi

38 e nanoparticles that are robust to cryogenic freezing and processing into the solid-state.

39 We also found that controlled-rate freezing and storage of samples did not cause substantia

40 cting mucus from tissue and subjecting it to freezing and thawing did not significantly affect (P > 0

41 t types of adult stem cells, cells killed by freezing and thawing or a chemical inducer of the innate

42 vative, processing delay, processing method, freezing and thawing, and sample volume on pcfDNA.

43 ering competence, favors a high tolerance to freezing and the development of a winter-hardy plant str

44 as utilized, which was constructed using the freezing and vitrification curve and values characterizi

45 avior in walking flies, a form of short-term freezing, and its activity can promote stopping.

46 ation of this structure also elicits flight, freezing, and sympathetic activation.

47 me-resolved 2D imaging was used to visualize freezing; and microtomography was used to evaluate morph

48 Chilling and freezing are essential for poultry meat preservation.

49 Innate defensive behaviors, such as freezing, are adaptive for avoiding predation.

50 These findings portray oculomotor freezing as a marker of crossmodal temporal expectation.

51 The influence of processing (freezing at -196 degrees C in liquid N2, FN sample; free

52 illed breasts were analyzed before and after freezing at -22 degrees C for 5 days, with/without defro

53 97% relative humidity (RH), corresponding to freezing at -3 degrees C) and that folding gradually inc

54 and females generalized based on cue-induced freezing at retrieval.

55 and line broadening that occur due to sample freezing at the cryogenic temperatures required for DNP.

56 ctivation of multiple sites driving profound freezing behavior and bradycardia that are not elicited

57 conditioning protocol increased conditioned freezing behavior and induced an IED; this effect was bl

58 mic and basal forebrain projections generate freezing behavior and, unexpectedly, contribute to assoc

59 erts bi-directional control over conditioned freezing behavior in an experience- and context-specific

60 cific changes are likely to alter contextual freezing behavior in males but not in females.

61 an threat cues, and activity correlated with freezing behavior in rodents.

62 Here we show that acquisition of conditioned freezing behavior is associated with dynamic remodeling

63 at V1 corticotectal projections may initiate freezing behavior via uniform activation of the WFV cell

64 Neither context nor tone freezing behavior was altered by this manipulation durin

65 ing, increases the expression of conditioned freezing behavior, and causes relapse of extinguished fe

66 We applied deep learning to classify mouse freezing behavior, eliminating the need for human scorin

67 viously active during memory formation drove freezing behavior, place avoidance, and place preference

68 es including autonomic arousal, anxiety, and freezing behavior, while thalamic and basal forebrain pr

69 cond module is described for the analysis of freezing behavior.

70 that CRF(+) neurons serve to inhibit learned freezing behavior.

71 om dynamics, which also coincided with mouse freezing behaviors.

72 ation coincided with the appearance of mouse freezing behaviors.

73 y to start interacting, associated with more freezing behaviour and reduced non-social activities of

74 Despite its spin-freezing behaviour, other features-including its negativ

75 raditionally considered as indicator of near-freezing bottom-water conditions.

76 ons under threat is associated with postural freezing, bradycardia, midbrain activity (including the

77 ltures are often continuously cultivated, as freezing can affect their viability.

78 Compared to fast freezing, slow freezing caused 28% larger thaw loss, decreased water-ho

79 cellular cryopreservation is that following freezing, cells must be warmed rapidly (<=5 minutes) in

80 x (IL) neuronal activity during CS onset and freezing cessation; these neural correlates were abolish

81 Chronic non-freezing cold injury is a disabling neuropathic pain dis

82 stigate the influence of whether changes and freezing condition on the quality of extracted olive oil

83 rasses productivity can be limited by severe freezing conditions in some geographical areas, although

84 l across a wide temperature range, including freezing conditions, is demonstrated.

85 The midpoint of the freezing curve coincided with the bulk solvent freezing

86 tional exchange, faster diffusion, and lower freezing-curve midpoints.

87 The freezing delay is primarily a consequence of the release

88 the color index and fractions indicated that freezing disrupted vacuole integrity, enhancing oxidatio

89 crete populations of PrL neurons to suppress freezing during context fear memory retrieval.

90 ssed animals displayed persistently elevated freezing during extinction.

91 Freezing during predator scent exposure correlates with

92 he UV polymerization strategy demonstrates a freezing effect towards fillers in polymer, resulting in

93 classical nucleation theory to show that the freezing efficiencies of the monolayers are directly rel

94 This indicates that, to achieve maximum freezing efficiency, bacteria must exert exquisite, suba

95 ex with IA are soaked briefly in DHAP before freezing, electron density for a new molecule is observe

96 al conditions, including darkness, low iron, freezing, elevated temperature and increased CO2.

97 ing whose activity tracked and predicted non-freezing epochs during subsequent recall in the training

98 The freezing events observed lasted several minutes.

99 Recent studies suggested that freezing facilitates action preparation and decision-mak

100 metabolites content, were vacuum packing and freezing for intermediary storage times (24-32weeks) wit

101 itrification may be more effective than slow freezing for the cryopreservation of zebrafish ovarian t

102 eezing curve coincided with the bulk solvent freezing for the N-terminal residues and increased furth

103 yed freezing up to 24 h and repeated thawing/freezing for up to three cycles) affects the measured sN

104 penic and norisoprenoids of up to 58.6%; and freezing, for longer period (52weeks), with a decrease o

105 In comparison to snap-freezing, formalin fixation changed the relative proport

106 (FIB-SEM) in conjunction with high-pressure freezing, freeze-substitution, TEM, and confocal microsc

107 We find a movement of water toward freezing fronts in soil cores, leaving air spaces in soi

108 Although the effect of proximal surfaces on freezing has been extensively studied, major gaps in und

109 d with spectroscopic methods while immersion freezing has been predominantly studied either for parti

110 Single particle depositional freezing has been widely studied with spectroscopic meth

111 The effect of freezing holding time and thawing time on the predicted

112 nce on visually induced behavior, including "freezing." However, it is unclear how V1 corticotectal t

113 have poor thermal stability; heating and/or freezing impairs their potency.

114 es with an AIE history demonstrated elevated freezing in a contextual fear conditioning paradigm.

115 ound that the presence of a cagemate reduced freezing in fear- and anxiety-provoking contexts.

116 ging driven systems with crystallization and freezing in material science.

117 Conditioned freezing in response to a tone paired with a weak footsh

118 for the role of defensive reactions such as freezing in subsequent action decision-making.

119 Freezing increased the extraction of total phenolics and

120 ere equivalent in terms of locomotion (e.g., freezing induced by looming and sound) could be discrimi

121 Moreover, pSuT activity affects freezing-induced electrolyte release.

122 Chilling and freezing injuries of olives harvested in geographically

123 he long-range fluctuating spin state without freezing into an ordered magnet or a spin glass at low t

124 l-internal reflection (TIR)-we elucidate the freezing kinetics during the solidification of a droplet

125 malaya, bird communities below and above the freezing line are largely populated by different tropica

126 The importance of the freezing line is retained when clades rather than specie

127 the effect of low energy microwave assisted freezing (MAF) on freezing time and quality attributes (

128 o monitor the onset of fat phase transition (freezing/melting) in human abdominal adipose tissue.

129 We then used the in situ freezing method to study the effects of acute beta-adren

130 and EE from 95.8 to 98.6%, depending on the freezing method.

131 task performance, suggesting that oculomotor freezing mitigates potential detrimental, concomitant ef

132 t sufficiently high undercooling, a peculiar freezing morphology exists that involves sequential adve

133 pting an optical technique in the context of freezing-namely, total-internal reflection (TIR)-we eluc

134 major gaps in understanding remain regarding freezing near vapor-liquid interfaces, with earlier expe

135 This phenomenon is discussed in terms of the freezing of dynamic polar nanodomains where a high densi

136 ations between regional VAChT expression and freezing of gait (FoG) and falls.

137 Individuals with freezing of gait (FoG) due to Parkinson's disease (PD) h

138 Freezing of gait (FOG) in Parkinson disease (PD) often o

139 Freezing of gait (FoG) in Parkinson's disease involves d

140 e of effective motor output and give rise to freezing of gait as clinical endpoint.

141 Freezing of gait is a disabling symptom in Parkinson dis

142 Fourteen cases of lesion-induced freezing of gait were identified from the literature, an

143 r balance, chair stand test, falls efficacy, freezing of gait, health-related quality of life (EuroQo

144 complex determinants and pathophysiology of freezing of gait.

145 ncrease or decrease the threshold to express freezing of gait.

146 describe a supercooling protocol that averts freezing of human livers by minimizing air-liquid interf

147 n improved supercooling protocol that averts freezing of human livers by minimizing favorable sites o

148 The atomic displacements associated with the freezing of metals and salts are calculated by treating

149 ethod (reverse aortic perfusion) and in situ freezing of mouse heart with a modified tissue freeze-cl

150 ownwelling infrared flux and accelerates the freezing of sea ice.

151 crystallography this method does not require freezing of the crystals and allows researchers to perfo

152 At 37 degrees C, we observed freezing of the dynamics progressively along the Abeta s

153 The freezing of water affects the processes that determine E

154 The freezing of wheat bread before aroma analyses is a commo

155 we characterize the physics of soap bubbles freezing on an icy substrate and reveal two distinct mod

156 ted with Bacillus were exposed to heat, cold/freezing or drought stress.

157 viable option, but not when associated with freezing or immobility.

158 Freezing or solidification of impacting droplets is omni

159 WHC decreased with freezing or water addition and increased with NaCl or ba

160 r results confirm that pore condensation and freezing (PCF), i.e., a mechanism of ice formation that

161 he first time that a MAF process is used for freezing plant-based products and showed that the applic

162 for cumulative degree days (higher than the freezing point [0 degrees C or 32 degrees F]) for T(max)

163 5 and 100 and temperatures (T) between their freezing point and 298.15 K (25 degrees C).

164 ion of 30% (w/w) Pluronic F127 depressed the freezing point of an electrolyte comprising 50 mM ubiqui

165 ng with cryoprotective agents to depress the freezing point of the liver tissue.

166 tions and have melting point higher than the freezing point of water, referred herein as phase-switch

167 inement leads to the decrease in the melting/freezing point temperature, density, and surface tension

168 ce of perchlorate salts that depress water's freezing point to ~-60 degrees C, our approach provides

169 ling the liquid from room temperature to the freezing point.

170 onse when the temperature approaches the RSG freezing point.

171 on of metastable polymorphs, a depression of freezing points, and the formation of crystals with pref

172 idbrain/PAG during this preparatory stage of freezing predicted faster subsequent accurate shooting.

173 Supercooling, or subzero non-freezing, preservation completely avoids ice formation a

174 nto subunit surfaces, gradually encasing and freezing previously acquired components.

175 Freezing prior to formalin fixation had >= 95% fewer DEG

176 ed that the application of microwaves during freezing process caused less freeze damage than the cont

177 temperature profile was monitored during the freezing process, and the microstructure was examined us

178 verage power of 167 and 222 W/kg) during the freezing process.

179 Consequently, basal terminus freezing promotes a dynamic vulnerability to climate cha

180 ures of homopolymeric L-ferritin obtained by freezing protein crystals at increasing exposure times t

181 The process of freezing proteins is widely used in applications ranging

182 rozen at -20 degrees C, possibly due to anti-freezing proteins preventing ice formation.

183 ryogenic sample handling and a high-pressure freezing protocol compatible with mass spectrometry.

184 We here propose a model: In slow freezing protons are concentrated in the unfrozen water

185 ne additional freezing-thawing cycle at slow freezing rate caused appearance of a 160 kDa myosin-4 fr

186 smic protein denaturation was independent of freezing rate.

187 ns caused by freezing-thawing in relation to freezing rate.

188 iation at temperatures above the homogeneous freezing regime that starts near -35 degrees C.

189 Freezing-related midbrain regions project to the cerebel

190 tioning, but markedly increased the level of freezing response during extinction testing.

191 fore extinction testing reduced the level of freezing response in MK-801-treated rats to control leve

192 Raman microspectroscopy was used to quantify freezing response of cells to various cooling rates and

193 pairs both the acquisition and extinction of freezing responses induced by auditory-cued fear conditi

194 imary motor cortex is involved in modulating freezing responses related to fear conditioning and exti

195 rify whether adopting appropriate fleeing or freezing responses requires previous experience, we inve

196 and extinction of auditory-cued conditioned freezing responses.

197 The clean-up procedure was performed by freezing samples overnight followed by dispersive solid

198 nsistent with this, phyB mutants exhibited a freezing-sensitive phenotype, whereas phyB-overexpressio

199 nts with reduced RGII dimerization were also freezing-sensitive.

200 osphor-inactive mutations of ICE1 complement freezing sensitivity in the ice1-2 mutant.

201 Consistent with these results and freezing sensitivity of ost1 mutants, the cold-induced [

202 Freezing sensitivity of sfr8 mutants was ameliorated by

203 Using a screen for freezing sensitivity, we have identified a novel freezin

204 ons, precautions to avoid DNA degradation on freezing should be taken.

205 Counterintuitively, rats with lower freezing show more avoidance of the predator scent, a pr

206 Compared to fast freezing, slow freezing caused 28% larger thaw loss, dec

207 In fast freezing small ice crystals trap protons and cause less

208 Osl1 adapted to freezing stress by repressing the GABA shunt activity, a

209 with subsequent cold acclimation followed by freezing stress.

210 analysis revealed higher adaption of Osl1 to freezing stress.

211 ial symbionts in plant tolerance to cold and freezing stresses.

212 n both "greenhouse" pelagic signals and near-freezing substrate indicators.

213 Freezing successfully inhibited the growth of microorgan

214 brupt defensive responses, including flight, freezing, sympathetic activation, and panic, while inhib

215 are the efficiency of vitrification and slow freezing techniques for the cryopreservation of zebrafis

216 aimed to compare the vitrification and slow freezing techniques in the following parameters: morphol

217 rating flexible chains; the network topology freezing temperature decreases with increasing MW of fle

218 inuous drop or latent heat at a well-defined freezing temperature, T (gm) The entropy drop for this f

219 Here, we examine the influence of freezing temperatures and winter climate change on the n

220 In the southeastern United States, freezing temperatures control the northern range limits

221 Such near-freezing temperatures have not previously been reconstru

222 potentially required for cold sensing above freezing temperatures in mouse DRG neurons.

223 otas are often narrow, suggesting a role for freezing temperatures in partitioning global biotas.

224 nents related to sustained NPQ in spruce: 1) Freezing temperatures induce 3p-LHCII accumulation indep

225 of evergreen conifers in boreal forests with freezing temperatures on bright winter days puts the pho

226 Although Brazilian pepper is sensitive to freezing temperatures, temperature controls on its north

227 ss-of-function mutants are more sensitive to freezing temperatures, whereas Atga2ox10 loss-of-functio

228 ntify the sensitivity of Brazilian pepper to freezing temperatures.

229 adequate plant development and adaptation to freezing temperatures.

230 gh the formation of ice crystals at or below freezing temperatures.

231 n boreal forests can survive extremely cold (freezing) temperatures during long dark winter and fully

232 t the overcharge-overdischarge (3-1.6 V) and freezing-thawing (25-250 degrees C) incidents.

233 One additional freezing-thawing cycle at slow freezing rate caused appe

234 arcoplasmic proteins of pork loins caused by freezing-thawing in relation to freezing rate.

235 Freezing-thawing minced pork reduced water-holding of my

236 oplasmic protein denaturation in drip due to freezing-thawing.

237 iding new insight on protein denaturation in freezing-thawing.

238 ion occurred by a comparable mechanism as in freezing-thawing.

239 e primary site of irreversible injury during freezing/thawing and cryopreservation of cells, but the

240 It was found that salmon freezing/thawing caused a significant increase in the co

241 fresh but also devitalized MFAT (DMFAT) (by freezing/thawing procedure) were able to deliver and rel

242 urthermore, culturing of the cells in vitro, freezing/thawing, reintegration into a recipient embryo

243 in stored salmon flesh as a marker of salmon freezing/thawing.

244 on from subsequent active social approach by freezing the functional maturation process of dmPFC-PVIs

245 uid; pressure can melt the solid rather than freezing the liquid; heating can shrink the liquid.

246 od that overcomes the trade-off by virtually freezing the motion of flowing cells on the image sensor

247 Freezing the samples with LN2 for increasing amounts of

248 We show that upon approach to freezing, the heavier components restrict their motion f

249 use strains have been cryopreserved by sperm freezing, the likelihood of cryorecovery success cannot

250 spectroscopic methods that monitor immersion freezing, there are limited opportunities for investigat

251 oring the structural dynamics of Aqy1 during freezing through molecular dynamics simulations.

252 energy microwave assisted freezing (MAF) on freezing time and quality attributes (microstructure, te

253 Furthermore, freezing time is positively correlated with the release

254 It appeared that the freezing time was not affected by the MAF process.

255 eruleus (LC) neurons decreases and increases freezing to aversively conditioned cues, respectively.

256 Here we examined whether the BNST mediates freezing to conditioned stimuli (CSs) that poorly predic

257 of) an aversive sound (klaxon-horn) reduced freezing to conditioned stimuli previously paired with t

258 inactivation of the BNST selectively reduced freezing to CSs that poorly signaled US onset (e.g., a b

259 ion, then subjected neurons to high-pressure freezing to examine their morphology by electron microsc

260 that followed the US), but did not eliminate freezing to forward CSs even when they predicted USs of

261 e glomerulus with foot shock in mice induces freezing to light stimulation alone during fear retrieva

262 s of animals showed decreases in conditional freezing to the auditory conditioned stimulus (CS) durin

263 known strategy employed by plants to enhance freezing tolerance (FT) in winter.

264 ng (DREB1) proteins play a prominent role in freezing tolerance and are highly conserved in higher pl

265 that in Arabidopsis, AtGA2ox9 contributes to freezing tolerance and AtGA2ox10 regulates seed producti

266 eading to cessation of growth, bud dormancy, freezing tolerance and changes in energy metabolism.

267 the contribution of phenotypic plasticity to freezing tolerance and demonstrate the integration of ke

268 ent of electrolyte leakage to determine leaf freezing tolerance and expression analyses of cold-respo

269 nd vernalization, which respectively lead to freezing tolerance and flowering competence.

270 primary cell wall in determining basal plant freezing tolerance and highlights the specific importanc

271 ts downstream of CBFs to positively regulate freezing tolerance by modulating the expression of stres

272 zing sensitivity, we have identified a novel freezing tolerance gene, SENSITIVE-TO-FREEZING8, in Arab

273 1) mediates cold-triggered Ca(2+) influx and freezing tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana.

274 igases, PUB25 and PUB26, positively regulate freezing tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana.

275 the cold response and consequently enhances freezing tolerance in Arabidopsis.

276 in kinase plays a central role in regulating freezing tolerance in Arabidopsis; however, the mechanis

277 of function of AtANN1 substantially impaired freezing tolerance, reducing the cold-induced [Ca(2+) ](

278 eins, all of which negatively regulate plant freezing tolerance, were destabilized by cold stress in

279 ression transgenic plants displayed enhanced freezing tolerance.

280 f EGR2 is required for its function in plant freezing tolerance.

281 as overexpression of EGR2 exhibits decreased freezing tolerance.

282 ance for cold acclimation and acquisition of freezing tolerance.

283 olved in cold acclimation and acquisition of freezing tolerance.

284 nto the effects of symbionts on the cold and freezing tolerances of plants, concluding that further s

285 One of these species is additionally freezing-tolerant: Ramonda myconi.

286 Dynamic water filling and reversible freezing transitions were marked by 2-5 cm(-1) shifts in

287 achypodium distachyon, we designed a diurnal-freezing treatment (DF) that emulates summer-to-winter c

288 visual cortex specifically drive flight and freezing, two different types of defense behavior, respe

289 riation in pre-analytical variables (delayed freezing up to 24 h and repeated thawing/freezing for up

290 Repeated thawing and re-freezing up to three times did not change measured sNfL

291 ot allow for ice crystal identification, but freezing was assessed by movement of tissues coinciding

292 Freezing was in 0.5 mL straws, 2 cm above LN for 4 min t

293 Tone-elicited freezing was lower after PRF conditioning than fully rei

294 Freezing was observed to propagate from the center of th

295 ing multistress tolerance to desiccation and freezing, we conducted an exhaustive seasonal assessment

296 ssNMR spectra on the time between mixing and freezing, we find that the N-terminal portion of M13 con

297 onductivity of the electrodes, especially in freezing weather conditions.

298 , mutations of EGRs cause plant tolerance to freezing, whereas overexpression of EGR2 exhibits decrea

299 d glacier thinning and retreat promote basal freezing which increases friction at the tongue by stabi

300 articulates unique physical processes during freezing with important fundamental surface science impl