ライフサイエンスコーパス: fruiting body

1 t spore inside a domed-shaped, multicellular fruiting body.

2 D mounds, and finally sporulation within the fruiting body.

3 gnals progression from the slug stage to the fruiting body.

4 C-signal that directs the morphogenesis of a fruiting body.

5 helps to pattern cell movement and shape the fruiting body.

6 complete cDNA sequences were obtained in the fruiting body.

7 of the outer basal disc and lower cup of the fruiting body.

8 de synthase for antrocamphin biosynthesis in fruiting body.

9 comycetes was a saprotroph with a resupinate fruiting body.

10 ormation of multicellular swarm biofilms and fruiting bodies.

11 ortholog, and results in formation of barren fruiting bodies.

12 n low-calorie diets, just like the mushrooms fruiting bodies.

13 g of 16S rRNA amplicons directly from amoeba fruiting bodies.

14 entiation, in particular in the formation of fruiting bodies.

15 ng early and incorporate bacteria into their fruiting bodies.

16 and production of multicellular biofilms or fruiting bodies.

17 hat results in the formation of spore-filled fruiting bodies.

18 ir range in the nearly still air surrounding fruiting bodies.

19 ram leading to the formation of spore-filled fruiting bodies.

20 sites, where they culminate to form sessile fruiting bodies.

21 re differentiation inside Myxococcus xanthus fruiting bodies.

22 aggregates, ensuring that spores form within fruiting bodies.

23 s of PilA and pili as pilT fibA mutants form fruiting bodies.

24 h culminates in the assembly of spore-filled fruiting bodies.

25 stem mutants affect the shape of these early fruiting bodies.

26 oncentration and form aggregates that become fruiting bodies.

27 regate during the formation of multicellular fruiting bodies.

28 ain as migrating slugs when they should form fruiting bodies.

29 the formation of spore-filled, multicellular fruiting bodies.

30 centration; they form aggregates that become fruiting bodies.

31 sulting in small, numerous, and disorganized fruiting bodies.

32 ams that enlarge tiny random aggregates into fruiting bodies.

33 mentally resistant myxospores encased within fruiting bodies.

34 to form larger aggregates that develop into fruiting bodies.

35 during their starvation-induced formation of fruiting bodies.

36 esulting in a small colony covered by sexual fruiting bodies.

37 progression ensures that spores form inside fruiting bodies.

38 motile plasmodia and morphologically complex fruiting bodies.

39 xpression with the cell movements that build fruiting bodies.

40 proceeds through development to form mature fruiting bodies.

41 lti-tipped aggregates that mature into small fruiting bodies.

42 on nitrocellulose filters, forming defective fruiting bodies.

43 n and development ending with small, gnarled fruiting bodies.

44 shown to restrict bacterial contamination of fruiting bodies.

45 generate three-dimensional aggregates called fruiting bodies.

46 leaves, germlings form structures resembling fruiting bodies.

47 maining on a leaf and the number of pathogen fruiting bodies.

48 riminate against nonkin, leading to chimeric fruiting bodies.

49 er in complex ways to form well proportioned fruiting bodies.

50 nfected leaves and counted 2069 048 pathogen fruiting bodies.

51 e C-signaling, which increases as cells form fruiting bodies.

52 t nutrients caused partial disaggregation of fruiting bodies.

53 eriod of vigorous motility leading to raised fruiting bodies (8 to 16 h), and a period of maturation

54 s indicates that they are capable of forming fruiting body aggregates in the presence of prey, demons

55 bacteria are provided as a nutrient source, fruiting body aggregation is more organized, such that f

56 In total, 212 fruiting bodies and 106 underlying topsoil samples were

57 ed soil), very efficiently accumulated Hg in fruiting bodies and concentration levels were at 3.7+/-1

58 pression of the operon occurs within nascent fruiting bodies and depends in part on C signaling.

59 ong the fungal communities identified in the fruiting bodies and external mycelial cortices of Chines

60 erence in the fungal communities between the fruiting bodies and external mycelial cortices of Chines

61 a and fluorescence was visible in transgenic fruiting bodies and GFP was detectable in planta.

62 rgy and precursors necessary for assembly of fruiting bodies and into developmental production of sec

63 naB(A116V) mutant was unable to develop into fruiting bodies and produced fewer myxospores than the w

64 o erect aerial filaments, which develop into fruiting bodies and spore-bearing structures.

65 erium that feeds on other bacteria and forms fruiting bodies and spores, depends on poly P for motili

66 he temporal and spatial formation of complex fruiting bodies and sporulation of M. xanthus.

67 ractions suffice to explain the formation of fruiting bodies and the differentiation of spores within

68 of a bsgA mutant and was capable of forming fruiting bodies and viable spores in the absence of the

69 the three isolates produced the confirmatory fruiting bodies and was thus classified as N. pseudofisc

70 ifferentially expressed between mycelium and fruiting body and 242 proteins in the mevalonate pathway

71 ly regulates the steps that together build a fruiting body and differentiate spores within it.

72 pping of Con A receptors, and development to fruiting bodies) and does not inhibit growth on plates,

73 l and phenolic compounds (also higher in its fruiting body) and stronger antioxidant activity than P.

74 21, respectively) from Grifola frondosa (GF) fruiting bodies, and evaluating their effects on nitric

75 illuminated from the lamella side, in sliced fruiting bodies, and in the stipes.

76 ing body formation, the morphology of mature fruiting bodies, and the efficiency of sporulation.

77 he lower cup and the outer basal disc of the fruiting body, and DimB retains a high nuclear concentra

78 n in both vegetative structure (thallus) and fruiting body (apothecia) of anthraquinones, secondary m

79 nd mulch-associated fungus with a splash cup fruiting body appearing like a miniature bird's nest of

80 Most Agaricomycete fruiting bodies are ephemeral, and their fossil record i

81 Fruiting bodies are extended vertically in a series of t

82 Although fruiting bodies are relatively large structures that con

83 Fruiting bodies are smaller and produce fewer spores, wh

84 liding movements to build mounds that become fruiting bodies as some cells differentiate into spores.

85 Mycelium, colonized substrate, and fruiting bodies at different harvesting times were analy

86 ut until now, their biology was deduced from fruiting bodies (basidiomata) formed on lichen thalli.

87 iaca cells were incapable of building normal fruiting bodies but formed clumps and fungus-like struct

88 o use peptides to trigger sporulation within fruiting bodies, but their sequences have not been defin

89 telium discoideum, which forms multicellular fruiting bodies by aggregation and utilizes two polymorp

90 Myxobacteria build their species-specific fruiting bodies by cell movement and then differentiate

91 The formation of spore-filled fruiting bodies by myxobacteria is a fascinating case of

92 roduction of asexual spores (conidia) within fruiting bodies called conidiomata.

93 s that results in the formation of tree-like fruiting bodies capable of producing spores.

94 ental stages, with the highest expression in fruiting body caps and stipes, suggesting fruiting-relat

95 Sexual fruiting bodies (cleistothecia) can be formed in both ho

96 lta gpgA mutant was unable to produce sexual fruiting bodies (cleistothecia) in self-fertilization an

97 A (dimethylarsinic acid) in Xerocomus badius fruiting bodies collected from selected Polish forests f

98 ails of the internal structure of M. xanthus fruiting bodies consisting of interconnected pockets of

99 adients to the surface of the soil to form a fruiting body consisting of a stalk supporting a spore h

100 discoideum during the formation of chimeric fruiting bodies, consisting of dead stalk cells and viab

101 Extract of processed C. cibarius fruiting bodies contained l-tryptophan, 5-methyltryptoph

102 telium cells aggregate to form multicellular fruiting bodies containing spores that germinate when tr

103 r mounds that differentiate and develop into fruiting bodies containing spores.

104 l process that results in the formation of a fruiting body containing environmentally resistant myxos

105 toxicity similar (sometimes superior) to its fruiting bodies, contrarily to S. bellinii.

106 Previous studies have demonstrated that fruiting body-derived Myxococcus xanthus myxospores cont

107 Of particular interest, fruiting body-derived myxospores contain a specific two-

108 ronmental conditions: (i) starvation-induced fruiting body development and (ii) predation of other or

109 ing body stages to identify genes regulating fruiting body development and develop EST-SSR markers as

110 cessed, target genes critical for M. xanthus fruiting body development and EPS production in a RAMP-d

111 FruA is a transcription factor essential for fruiting body development and is thought to play a key r

112 waves, termed ripples, during multicellular fruiting body development and predation on other bacteri

113 of progress has been made in the studies of fruiting body development and social gliding in Myxococo

114 ons, but is also required for Pxr to prevent fruiting body development by a developmentally proficien

115 thus is a bacterium displaying multicellular fruiting body development during which approximately 80%

116 molecules per cell and drives the process of fruiting body development forward.

117 highlighted novel aspects of wood-decay and fruiting body development in an important family of mush

118 nd transcriptomic analyses of wood-decay and fruiting body development in Auriculariopsis ampla and S

119 een 384 chemicals for complete inhibition of fruiting body development in M. xanthus.

120 ruA is an essential transcription factor for fruiting body development in M. xanthus.

121 etic program of complex multicellularity and fruiting body development in mushroom-forming fungi (Aga

122 Fruiting body development in Myxococcus xanthus is a mul

123 tify an sRNA, Pxr, that negatively regulates fruiting body development in Myxococcus xanthus.

124 -like activator gene nla18 causes defects in fruiting body development in Myxococcus xanthus.

125 endospore formation by Bacillus subtilis and fruiting body development of Myxococcus xanthus have rev

126 Microcinematography was used to examine fruiting body development of Myxococcus xanthus.

127 Given the elaborate fruiting body development of this bacterial species, M.

128 In this report, we analyze how M. xanthus fruiting body development proceeds in a coculture with s

129 us xanthus that is proficient at cooperative fruiting body development to evolve while repeatedly enc

130 er cell rises 100-fold from the beginning of fruiting body development to the end, when spores are fo

131 Then, as myxobacteria begin fruiting body development, a rising level of C-signal in

132 H CsgA is responsible for C signaling during fruiting body development, although the mechanism is unc

133 te to perform group functions highlighted by fruiting body development, an obligate multicellular fun

134 Surface motility, biofilm formation, fruiting body development, and host invasion are some of

135 ional studies indicate that SRY drives early fruiting body development, and hybrid MatA protein carry

136 includes motility, predation, multicellular fruiting body development, and sporulation.

137 ve progress in identifying genes controlling fruiting body development, cell behaviors and cell-cell

138 nscription factor for fruA expression during fruiting body development, was identified using a genomi

139 Later in fruiting body development, waves are replaced by streams

140 ns (EBPs) control the temporal expression of fruiting body development-associated genes in Myxococcus

141 differentiation of early sexual tissues, or fruiting body development.

142 , including group motility and multicellular fruiting body development.

143 s produced minor but reproducible defects in fruiting body development.

144 ting a stringent response and for initiating fruiting body development.

145 events that occur during Myxococcus xanthus fruiting body development.

146 tant cells is altered in the early stages of fruiting body development.

147 ive growth resulting in significantly faster fruiting body development.

148 polysaccharide O-antigen and is required for fruiting body development.

149 they were inactivated to look for effects on fruiting body development.

150 uch as sporulation, heterocyst formation and fruiting body development.

151 ertion mutagenesis as an essential locus for fruiting body development.

152 ies of different NtrC-like activators during fruiting body development.

153 Cells inside fruiting bodies differentiate into round, nonmotile, env

154 isproportionate number of spores in chimeric fruiting bodies do not actually gain higher fitness as a

155 g in the formation of many aggregates called fruiting bodies, each of which contains up to 100,000 sp

156 ns, some of the latter which might represent fruiting body effectors.

157 y, resulting in formation of a spore-bearing fruiting body, evolved at least six times independently

158 With the exception of linoleic acid in cut fruiting bodies, fatty acid concentrations remained almo

159 erein cells aggregate to produce macroscopic fruiting bodies filled with resistant myxospores.

160 iations and morphological diversification of fruiting bodies followed during the Cretaceous and the P

161 including 14-alpha-demethylase (CYP51F1) in fruiting body for converting lanostane to ergostane trit

162 ody aggregation is more organized, such that fruiting bodies form specifically after a step-down or l

163 Che-like Frz pathway, which is essential for fruiting body formation and differentiation.

164 nslocate from the cytoplasm to the membrane, fruiting body formation and EPS production were restored

165 The deletion of fdgA resulted in defective fruiting body formation and reduced sporulation efficien

166 t the identification of a novel inhibitor of fruiting body formation and sporulation, beta-d-allose.

167 functional diversity of both wood-decay and fruiting body formation are incompletely known.

168 We conclude that fruiting body formation does not occur exclusively in re

169 SigF is required for fruiting body formation during development as well as so

170 pores, whereas DeltagprADeltagprB eliminated fruiting body formation in homothallic conditions.

171 480, and asgC767 and improved the quality of fruiting body formation in the asgB480 mutant.

172 (sRNA) Pxr negatively controls multicellular fruiting body formation in the bacterium Myxococcus xant

173 Furthermore, inhibition of fruiting body formation occurs only when beta-d-allose i

174 Fruiting body formation of Myxococcus xanthus, like biof

175 ch media and for cellular aggregation during fruiting body formation on starvation media.

176 t tan cells may not require yellow cells for fruiting body formation or starvation-induced sporulatio

177 defective in PKB activation, chemotaxis, and fruiting body formation upon nutrient deprivation.

178 pB deletion mutant exhibited a 24 h delay in fruiting body formation, accumulated less glycogen in th

179 hus includes co-ordinated group movement and fruiting body formation, and requires directed motility

180 When expressed in M. xanthus, NafA restored fruiting body formation, EPS production, and S-motility

181 n protein on the cell surface, is delayed in fruiting body formation, produces fewer spores, is delay

182 During this process of fruiting body formation, short-range C-signaling between

183 ting events in high CO2 but not later steps (fruiting body formation, sporulation), indicating a majo

184 n in the EBP gene nla4 affects the timing of fruiting body formation, the morphology of mature fruiti

185 etion of the pfk-pkn4 operon did not inhibit fruiting body formation, the spore yield was low.

186 the tan vegetative cells that contributed to fruiting body formation.

187 processes involving vegetative swarming and fruiting body formation.

188 signals to ensure appropriate timing during fruiting body formation.

189 cycle that includes swarming, predation and fruiting body formation.

190 tants on single cell reversals, swarming and fruiting body formation.

191 reversals required for directed motility and fruiting body formation.

192 s requires gliding motility for swarming and fruiting body formation.

193 reas a step-up in prey availability inhibits fruiting body formation.

194 rtant clues about the mechanisms involved in fruiting body formation.

195 red for beta-d-allose-mediated inhibition of fruiting body formation.

196 n timing events during the initial stages of fruiting body formation.

197 al model that reproduces the early stages of fruiting body formation.

198 nd reversal rates during the early stages of fruiting body formation.

199 us is essential for social (S-) motility and fruiting body formation.

200 ing that both SfaD and GpgA are required for fruiting body formation.

201 eas regions were defective in S-motility and fruiting body formation.

202 ed with the initiation of asexual and sexual fruiting body formation.

203 rdinates its motility during aggregation and fruiting body formation.

204 ort directional motility during swarming and fruiting body formation.

205 ding social motility, predatory rippling and fruiting body formation.

206 outside colonized D. discoideum spores after fruiting body formation; this observation, together with

207 one continuous simulation all the stages of fruiting-body formation that have been experimentally ob

208 ination and cheating behavior during asexual fruiting-body formation.

209 cycle that includes vegetative swarming and fruiting-body formation.

210 enced the 18S rRNA genes of the coprophilic, fruiting body-forming amoeba Guttulinopsis vulgaris and

211 Agaricomycetes are fruiting body-forming fungi that produce some of the mos

212 Agaricomycetes display great diversity in fruiting body forms and nutritional modes.

213 The development of fungal fruiting bodies from a hyphal thallus represents a trans

214 and patterns of diversity within and across fruiting body groups were examined.

215 The organization of Myxococcus xanthus into fruiting bodies has long been studied not only as an imp

216 three-dimensional structure of myxobacteria fruiting bodies has previously presented a challenge due

217 te determination during morphogenesis of the fruiting body; however, transcriptomic and proteomic stu

218 ol (vitamin D(2)) formation was immediate in fruiting bodies illuminated from the lamella side, in sl

219 gation in phase 2, and disintegration of the fruiting bodies in the third phase.

220 can aggregate and develop into multicellular fruiting bodies in which many die altruistically as they

221 cells glide to aggregation centers and form fruiting bodies in which rod-shaped cells differentiate

222 This slug forms a fruiting body in which about a fifth of cells die to for

223 cells coordinate their movements to build a fruiting body in which spores form.

224 (75.8%) were found to be in free form in the fruiting body, in contrast with the mycelium where 53.4%

225 A in alrA- cells causes cells to form normal fruiting bodies, indicating that AlrA affects group size

226 CAZymes and families known to be involved in fruiting body initiation when compared to other basidiom

227 he world, but those studies focused on their fruiting bodies instead of other presentations, such as

228 king and the self-organization of cells into fruiting bodies is an active area of research.

229 ons, the spacing and location of the nascent fruiting bodies is determined by the wavelength and patt

230 The inability to form fruiting bodies is not due to a loss of S-motility, but

231 We also show that the myxobacterial fruiting body is more resistant to predation by worms th

232 Ten M. xanthus fruiting bodies isolated from soil were surveyed for var

233 As in Cremini was distributed throughout the fruiting body, it was localized to the hymenophore regio

234 anscript are required for differentiation of fruiting bodies, karyogamy, meiosis, and efficient forma

235 mpA and ecmB in the lower cup and the mutant fruiting bodies lack a basal disc.

236 systems to self-organize into multicellular fruiting bodies, large mounds in which cells differentia

237 with complex architectural features, such as fruiting-body-like aerial projections whose tips serve a

238 amoebae aggregate upon starvation to form a fruiting body made of dead stalk cells and reproductive

239 ossibly chimeric (genetically heterogeneous) fruiting body made of dead stalk cells and spores.

240 Mutants exhibiting defects in fruiting body morphogenesis also produce fewer viable sp

241 bA active site residue E342 is important for fruiting body morphogenesis in the absence of PilA.

242 group 2 PdsA gene resulted in disruption of fruiting body morphogenesis, but left aggregation unaffe

243 mutant, but was more effective at restoring fruiting body morphogenesis.

244 to respond to PE and the observed defects in fruiting body morphogenesis.

245 A5 and pktB8 with respect to aggregation and fruiting body morphology, but that pktA5 and pktB8 were

246 elected for the study, it was found that the fruiting bodies obtained by cultivation were characteriz

247 elia obtained from in vitro cultures and the fruiting bodies obtained by cultivation.

248 indole compounds identified in the processed fruiting bodies of A. mellea.

249 One knockout mutant produced fruiting bodies of abnormal shape that depended on the c

250 the levels of eight metallic elements in the fruiting bodies of Bay Bolete (Boletus badius; current n

251 Along with the abundance of cospin in fruiting bodies of C. cinerea and the lack of trypsin-li

252 actions were sequentially extracted from the fruiting bodies of C. tubaeformis, using hot water, 2% a

253 tely from the external mycelial cortices and fruiting bodies of Chinese Cordyceps from different samp

254 was to evaluate the chemical composition of fruiting bodies of P. ostreatus grown on blank and print

255 Methanolic extracts of processed fruiting bodies of six edible mushroom species (Basidiom

256 y associated with development of the asexual fruiting bodies of the fungus on certain substrates.

257 The fruiting bodies of the fungus Phycomyces blakesleeanus a

258 Fruiting bodies of the oyster mushroom Pleurotus ostreat

259 nt comparative transcriptome analyses of the fruiting bodies of three morphologically distinguishable

260 g multicellular aggregates that develop into fruiting bodies of viable spores and dead stalk cells.

261 The mature fruiting body of Dictyostelium consists of stalk and spo

262 ing does not spread to neighboring asci in a fruiting body of mixed genetic constitution.

263 nutritional and chemical composition of the fruiting bodies; optimize the preparation of bioactive p

264 ed by starvation inside cell aggregations of fruiting bodies or is induced artificially by glycerol i

265 The fruiting bodies, or mushrooms, of terrestrial fungi have

266 ally to mat A males (conidia) or form mature fruiting bodies (perithecia) or meiotic progeny (ascospo

267 ing sonication-resistant spores, and compact fruiting bodies persisted after nutrient addition.

268 ng, but for two of the strains the resulting fruiting bodies remained flattened mounds of cells.

269 Sporulation within the nascent fruiting body requires signaling between moving cells in

270 ns (Deltapkn8 and Deltapkn14) developed into fruiting bodies significantly faster than that of the pa

271 e photosensory input for phototropism of the fruiting body sporangiophores, but the madC gene has rem

272 vegetative cells with the proteome of mature fruiting body spores.

273 s during Bailinggu's mycelia, primordia, and fruiting body stages to identify genes regulating fruiti

274 molyte in certain mushrooms to help maintain fruiting body structure.

275 vior is the aggregation of cells into raised fruiting body structures in which cells differentiate in

276 n fruiting bodies was much lower than across fruiting bodies, suggesting that migration across even s

277 e resulting spore population of a M. xanthus fruiting body than the tan vegetative cells that contrib

278 deum when migrating slugs differentiate into fruiting bodies that contain persistent spores on top of

279 larly by reducing chimerism in multicellular fruiting bodies that develop near colony-territory borde

280 length determines the spacing and pattern of fruiting bodies that will rise up presaging sporulation.

281 rate into defined tissues and develop into a fruiting body that consists of a stalk and spores.

282 oach the top of the stalk in a Dictyostelium fruiting body, they rapidly encapsulate in response to t

283 Here we used fruiting bodies to prepare novel kombucha beverage.

284 millimeters of nearly still air surrounding fruiting bodies to reach dispersive air flows.

285 Fruiting body transcriptomes revealed a high rate of div

286 Upon starvation they build multicellular fruiting bodies using a developmental program that progr

287 However, genetic variation within fruiting bodies was much lower than across fruiting bodi

288 Bay Bolete fruiting bodies were collected from the forest area near

289 Eight of the 10 fruiting bodies were found to be internally diverse, wit

290 ucibly induce hundreds of randomly localized fruiting bodies when exposed to low nutrient availabilit

291 ents are plentiful and to form developmental fruiting bodies when nutrients are limiting.

292 lls that grow into complex structures called fruiting bodies, where they later sporulate.

293 y some of the initial aggregates mature into fruiting bodies, whereas others disperse, merge, or spli

294 but it has never been observed to produce a fruiting body, which calls to question its capacity for

295 lation of myxobacteria aggregates to build a fruiting body whose shape is species-specific and within

296 m discoideum, a social slime mold that forms fruiting bodies with spores, depends on inorganic polyph

297 to organisms that instead form multicellular fruiting bodies with spores.

298 nisms but aggregate upon starvation and form fruiting bodies with viable spores and dead stalk cells.

299 Most have pileate-stipitate fruiting bodies (with a cap and stalk), but the group al

300 earn how myxococcus builds its multicellular fruiting body within which it differentiates spores.