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1 avirenz, emtricitabine, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate).
2 ment, hypertension, and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate.
3 e hydratase (FH) causes hyperaccumulation of fumarate.
4 sing oral emtricitabine-tenofovir disoproxil fumarate.
5 in water to produce hyperpolarized [1-(13)C]fumarate.
6 tor, emtricitabine, and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate.
7 enz, emtricitabine, and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate.
8 se of emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate.
9 enofovir alafenamide to tenofovir disoproxil fumarate.
10 the accumulation of the TCA cycle metabolite fumarate.
11 efavirenz/emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate.
12 than emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate.
13 terval [CI] 0.56-0.96), tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (0.68, 95% CI 0.49-0.95), and lopinavir (0.64,
15 fixed-dose combination tenofovir disoproxil fumarate 300 mg and emtricitabine 200 mg, and once-daily
16 standard of care (SOC) (tenofovir disoproxil fumarate 300 mg, emtricitabine 200 mg, and ATV/RTV 300 m
17 xed-dose combination of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate 300 mg, emtricitabine 200 mg, and efavirenz 600
19 ricitabine (200 mg) and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (300 mg) tablets daily, with matched placebo ta
20 icitabine (200 mg), and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (300 mg), with matching placebo, once daily for
23 r placebo for 90 days followed by clemastine fumarate (5.36 mg orally twice daily) for 60 days (group
24 umber generator to receive either clemastine fumarate (5.36 mg orally twice daily) for 90 days follow
27 or understanding the proteomic adaptation to fumarate accumulation and a foundation for future effort
28 ecific Fh1 deletion (resulting in endogenous fumarate accumulation and a genetic TCA cycle block refl
29 ignant form of renal cancer characterized by fumarate accumulation and increased production of reacti
31 n this study, we demonstrate that endogenous fumarate accumulation upregulates surface expression of
34 eric state of the linker was relieved during fumarate activation of DcuS, indicating structural rearr
37 ied/mixed plaque, while tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and efavirenz were negatively associated with a
38 turally similar EDO ligands such as dimethyl fumarate and electron-deficient styrenes afford primaril
40 afety in Korea approved tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and emtricitabine (TDF/FTC) co-formulate for us
41 monotherapy or combined tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and emtricitabine and whether the benefits vary
43 uct in addition to oral tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and emtricitabine as compared with oral PrEP al
44 navir plus coformulated tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and emtricitabine once a day (atazanavir group)
45 ective efficacy of oral tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and emtricitabine relies on optimal adherence,
46 lamivudine tablets and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and emtricitabine tablets were over-encapsulate
47 prophylaxis (PrEP) with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and emtricitabine was adopted by WHO as a strat
49 r can also catalyze the reduction of soluble fumarate and heterogenous graphene oxide, with electrons
50 and bone toxicity than tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and might improve the long-term safety of antir
51 ate, increased levels of sucrose, malate and fumarate and minor changes in total protein and starch l
52 to an ancillary and unannotated lack of the fumarate and nitrate reduction (FNR) anaerobic regulator
53 brane resulting in rapid efflux of succinate/fumarate and other dicarboxylates capable of competitive
55 these findings identify GSDMD as a target of fumarate and reveal a mechanism of action for fumarate-b
56 powder (MNP) containing a mixture of ferrous fumarate and sodium iron EDTA (FeFum+NaFeEDTA) in Kenyan
57 R, FrdABCD) catalyzes the interconversion of fumarate and succinate at a covalently attached FAD with
62 ion of oncometabolites (including succinate, fumarate and total 2HG) and other tricarboxylic acid cyc
64 implications of oncometabolites [succinate, fumarate, and 2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG)] in cancer pathog
67 afine beclometasone dipropionate, formoterol fumarate, and glycopyrronium bromide (BDP/FF/GB; fixed t
68 antly increased: creatine, dehydroascorbate, fumarate, and succinate in trauma patients who developed
69 ater TF activity, while tenofovir disoproxil fumarate- and tenofovir alafenamide-treated cells and EM
72 nalyse the efficacy and safety of clemastine fumarate as a treatment for patients with multiple scler
76 g Administration approved use of bedaquiline fumarate as part of combination therapy for multidrug-re
77 ministration approved the use of bedaquiline fumarate as part of combination therapy for treatment of
80 C4-dicarboxylates aspartate and malate into fumarate (AspA, FumABC), are required for fumarate/H(2)-
81 started treatment with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate at a public hospital in Ethiopia between March
82 wever, it is no more effective than dimethyl fumarate at reducing the barrier to Csp(3)-Csp(3) reduct
83 ative individuals using tenofovir disoproxil fumarate-based pre-exposure prophylaxis for the preventi
84 umarate and reveal a mechanism of action for fumarate-based therapeutics that include DMF, for the tr
85 nefit of PrEP with oral tenofovir disoproxil fumarate-based therapy to reduce the risk of acquisition
86 n is commonly used to produce hyperpolarized fumarate, but a cheaper and faster alternative is to pro
91 igodendrocyte plasma membrane and clemastine fumarate can stimulate differentiation of oligodendrocyt
92 the other hand, downregulating PCK2 hindered fumarate carbon flows in TCA cycle, leading to attenuate
95 3, Mia40, and Erv1, the addition of Osm1 and fumarate completes the disulfide exchange pathway that r
97 7.6%) patients received tenofovir disoproxil fumarate-containing ART, in line with nationally recomme
98 60 years or older, on a tenofovir disoproxil fumarate-containing regimen and were randomly assigned (
100 PASP across the full TM region, whereas the fumarate-destabilized linker dimer converts the signal o
101 of fumarate by the therapeutic drug dimethyl fumarate (DMF) also promotes ULBP2/5 surface expression.
105 tudy was to explore the efficacy of dimethyl fumarate (DMF) in preventing disease reactivation after
106 (4-OI) and the clinically approved dimethyl fumarate (DMF) induce a cellular antiviral program that
109 s, including sulforaphane (SFN) and dimethyl fumarate (DMF), are unable to induce a similar response.
110 al of the first-line oral treatment dimethyl fumarate (DMF), we examined dynamics of neurofilament li
112 nts switched from E/C/F/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (E/C/F/TDF 150/150/200/300 mg once daily) to E/
113 up; 4.3 kg [6.7] in the tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, emtricitabine, and dolutegravir group, and 2.3
114 351 participants in the tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, emtricitabine, and dolutegravir group, and 258
115 ravir group, 351 to the tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, emtricitabine, and dolutegravir group, and 351
116 osed from conception to tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, emtricitabine, and efavirenz (TDF-FTC-EFV) (90
117 351 participants in the tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, emtricitabine, and efavirenz group discontinue
118 351 participants in the tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, emtricitabine, and efavirenz group had achieve
119 and 2.3 kg [7.0] in the tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, emtricitabine, and efavirenz group), and was g
121 ially safer option than tenofovir disoproxil fumarate-emtricitabine (F/TDF) for HIV preexposure proph
122 ventions worldwide, yet tenofovir disoproxil fumarate/emtricitabine (TDF/FTC) for PrEP is only licens
123 lly suppressed on tenofovir (TFV) disoproxil fumarate/emtricitabine and ritonavir-boosted atazanavir
125 s (PrEP) in the form of tenofovir-disoproxil-fumarate/emtricitabine is being implemented in selected
126 ants were randomized to tenofovir disoproxil fumarate/emtricitabine plus atazanavir/ritonavir, daruna
127 al density (BMD) during tenofovir disoproxil fumarate/emtricitabine preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) sh
128 fumarate monotherapy or tenofovir disoproxil fumarate/emtricitabine was associated with decreased ris
130 te (BDP; inhaled corticosteroid), formoterol fumarate (FF; long-acting beta(2) agonist), and glycopyr
132 daily emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate for 8 months presented with fever, urinary trac
133 enz, emtricitabine, and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate for at least 6 months before enrolment and had
134 ine, emtricitabine, and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate for at least 6 months before enrolment and had
135 daily emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate for HIV prevention, and the number of adverse e
136 or to emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate for HIV prevention, as the upper limit of the 9
138 pies were emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (FTC/TDF) in P007; abacavir/lamivudine (ABC/3TC
141 carboxylic acid cycle intermediates (malate, fumarate), glutamate, fatty acid acylcarnitines, tryptop
142 n the emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate group (0.34 infections per 100 person-years [0.
143 nd -0.10% (3.39) in the tenofovir disoproxil fumarate group (between-group difference 2.43% [95% CI 1
144 nd -0.73% (3.21) in the tenofovir disoproxil fumarate group (difference 2.04% [1.17-2.90]; p<0.0001).
145 (2%) participant in the tenofovir disoproxil fumarate group had an adverse event that was considered
152 and 294 (94%) of 313 on tenofovir disoproxil fumarate had maintained less than 50 copies per mL HIV-1
153 or IDH2) genes, or germline mutations in the fumarate hydratase (FH) and succinate dehydrogenase gene
154 Loss of the tricarboxylic acid cycle enzyme fumarate hydratase (FH) associates with a malignant form
155 ation of the tricarboxylic acid cycle enzyme fumarate hydratase (FH) causes hyperaccumulation of fuma
156 HLRCC), a type of kidney cancer that harbors fumarate hydratase (FH)-inactivating mutations and has e
157 In this study, we investigated the role of fumarate hydratase (Fh1), a key component of the mitocho
161 the genes encoding succinate dehydrogenase, fumarate hydratase or isocitrate dehydrogenase, can dysr
165 safety of Fluticasone propionate/formoterol fumarate hydrate (FP/FM) was evaluated in pediatric pati
166 tion of new myelin formation with clemastine fumarate improves remote memory recall and promotes fear
167 inate, which consumes aspartate and releases fumarate in a manner involving fatty acid oxidation and
168 or to emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate in all six prespecified bone mineral density an
169 lpivirine/emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate in ART-naive HIV controllers (N = 35), defined
170 ivirine, emtricitabine, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate in maintaining viral suppression and was well t
171 A gain-of-function led to an accumulation of fumarate in PPBL B cells, which engaged the KEAP1-Nrf2 s
175 and acceptability of a tenofovir disoproxil fumarate intravaginal ring used continuously with monthl
179 with emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate is highly effective against acquisition of HIV
180 to FliG enhances clockwise rotation and how fumarate is involved in this activity have remained puzz
184 how that the FrdA subunit in the presence of fumarate is sufficient for binding to FliG and for clock
187 7 years, and HbA(1c) 7.9 +/- 1.2%) had lower fumarate levels and higher threonine, serine, proline, a
189 lacking mitochondrial Fh1 (which had normal fumarate levels but defective maximal mitochondrial resp
190 of extramitochondrial Fh1 (which normalized fumarate levels but not maximal mitochondrial respiratio
191 teine residues sensitive to the reduction in fumarate levels caused by genetic reintroduction of acti
192 ession can be upregulated by accumulation of fumarate, likely by depleting cells of GSH antioxidant c
193 e metabolites including alpha-KG, succinate, fumarate, malate, and citrate were observed in TGF-beta1
194 rate, isocitrate, 2-oxoglutarate, succinate, fumarate, malate, and oxaloacetate) were tested for thei
196 tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and cytosolic fumarate metabolism, in normal and leukemic hematopoiesi
197 issue is predominantly exposed to monomethyl fumarate (MMF), the bioactive metabolite of DMF, which c
198 HIV infection with oral tenofovir disoproxil fumarate monotherapy or combined tenofovir disoproxil fu
199 fection, PrEP with oral tenofovir disoproxil fumarate monotherapy or tenofovir disoproxil fumarate/em
202 croscopy in vivo that the mechanism by which fumarate-occupied FrdA enhances clockwise rotation invol
203 etabolites 2-hydroxyglutarate, succinate and fumarate occur in human malignancies owing to somatic mu
206 in several metabolite pools such as malate, fumarate or citrate, and flux calculations suggest the i
207 on targeting MC degranulation with ketotifen fumarate or inhibition of MC-derived tryptase with APC 3
211 mtricitabine and either tenofovir disoproxil fumarate or tenofovir alafenamide), with a third regimen
214 eceiving efavirenz with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (p=0.001) but not those receiving efavirenz wit
215 ti-inflammatory mediators, that is, dimethyl fumarate, phosphodiesterase 4, and leukotriene B4 inhibi
216 d, the effectiveness of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate plus emtricitabine varies across populations; t
219 the tenofovir prodrug, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, provided 100% protection in macaques against s
220 ever, succinate concentrations and succinate/fumarate ratios were lower in turtle than in mouse heart
222 Its concentration followed the same trend as fumarate reaching its maximal concentration on the 3rd-5
223 arate (DMF) delivered to cells or endogenous fumarate reacts with gasdermin D (GSDMD) at critical cys
224 fumarate, the active metabolite of dimethyl fumarate, reduces circulating lymphocytes and modifies t
225 e Escherichia coli Complex II homolog quinol:fumarate reductase (QFR, FrdABCD) catalyzes the intercon
226 te transmits its effect to the motor via the fumarate reductase complex (FrdABCD), shown to bind to F
227 e show that flavinylation of a member of the fumarate reductase subfamily allows this enzyme to recei
230 which contributes to proton shuttling during fumarate reduction, for detailed biophysical and structu
231 of 437 assigned to the tenofovir disoproxil fumarate regimen (difference -2.0%, 95.001% CI -5.9 to 1
232 dy drug and were on the tenofovir disoproxil fumarate regimen before screening were included in prima
234 ows S. Typhimurium to harvest energy by H(2)/fumarate respiration in the microbiota-colonized gut.
236 assigned to receive the tenofovir disoproxil fumarate ring and five were assigned to receive the plac
238 Two participants in the tenofovir disoproxil fumarate ring group completed 3 months of continuous rin
240 ons is specific to this tenofovir disoproxil fumarate ring or generalisable to other sustained topica
242 of expanding access to tenofovir disoproxil fumarate-sparing regimens in resource-limited settings.
243 onsive to DMF treatment, suggesting that the fumarate-stimulating ULBP2/5 pathway is abrogated in the
244 carcinoma (RCC) and three oncometabolites - fumarate, succinate and L-2-HG - have been implicated in
250 rsons who had ever used tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) (1.40; 1.15-1.70) or who were currently o
251 AF (TAF-based group) or tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) (TDF-based group) - against the local sta
252 harmacokinetic study of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) 300 mg/emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg among a
253 favirenz /emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) and dolutegravir/emtricitabine/TDF arms.
255 REP 2165 combined with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) and pegylated interferon alfa-2a (pegIFN)
256 have been marketed, and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) and tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) have also
257 ent study, we show that tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) and tenofovir alafenamide (TAF), drugs wi
258 mivudine at 300 mg, and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) at 300 mg (DOR/3TC/TDF) or to efavirenz a
261 nofovir disoproxyl fumarate (TDF) disoproxyl fumarate (TDF) has in vitro activity against herpes simp
266 ebo-controlled trial of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) use from 28 weeks gestational age to 2 mo
269 s receiving LDV/SOF and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) without a protease inhibitor (PI) (0.18 [
270 ombination therapy with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) would increase hepatitis D virus (HDV) RN
273 potential successor of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF), has been approved in the United States a
277 ion by use of the NRTIs tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF)/emtricitabine (FTC), tenofovir alafenamid
279 s (DOR/lamivudine [3TC]/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate [TDF] or DOR [100 mg daily] with emtricitabine
281 ial therapy with newer (fingolimod, dimethyl fumarate, teriflunomide, natalizumab, rituximab, ocreliz
282 oximel fumarate is metabolised to monomethyl fumarate, the active metabolite of dimethyl fumarate, re
283 stent with fumC-dependent depletion of local fumarate, the DeltahemB SCV failed to elicit trained imm
287 om a regimen containing tenofovir disoproxil fumarate to elvitegravir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, and
288 om a regimen containing tenofovir disoproxil fumarate to one containing tenofovir alafenamide in part
293 ry efficacy endpoint was met with clemastine fumarate treatment, which reduced the latency delay by 1
294 ter alternative is to produce hyperpolarized fumarate via PHIP (parahydrogen-induced polarization).
295 de to emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate was established if the upper bound of the 95.00
296 enz, emtricitabine, and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate was non-inferior in maintaining viral suppressi
297 he material into 3D printable poly(propylene fumarate) was utilized to produce thin films and scaffol
299 redominantly containing tenofovir disoproxil fumarate) were also more likely to experience eGFR decli