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1 ralism, we measured host growth benefits and functional traits.
2  species distributions influenced by species functional traits.
3 ical forest and how it correlated with eight functional traits.
4 us species and assessing 96 non-reproductive functional traits.
5 sition that remains after including measured functional traits.
6 ensitivities are random with regard to their functional traits.
7 omes, phylogenetic and functional groups and functional traits.
8 tensity, forest disturbance history and tree functional traits.
9  residual variation after including measured functional traits.
10 elate to plant life histories and associated functional traits.
11 kely related to interspecific differences in functional traits.
12 dient of specialism that can be predicted by functional traits.
13  encompassing 629 communities (plots) and 36 functional traits.
14 minant species are characterized by specific functional traits.
15 entities (FEs): i.e., unique combinations of functional traits.
16  a result of species-specific differences in functional traits.
17 ies comprising tree species with contrasting functional traits.
18 these groups are structured by their species functional traits.
19 unities, but was largely independent of most functional traits.
20 is to define species' niches on the basis of functional traits.
21 an forest plot in relation to field-measured functional traits.
22 ationships between these impacts and species functional traits.
23 ntion to the potential synergy between these functional traits.
24 habitat adaptation, evolutionary history and functional traits.
25 s is coupled to biogeochemical processes via functional traits.
26 hat support for its predictions varies among functional traits.
27 l as subsets of species possessing different functional traits.
28                                 Knowing that functional traits account for most of the phylogenetic p
29  model for Asclepias syriaca to identify how functional traits affect vital rates and population grow
30 nondestructively identify a number of foliar functional traits affected by drought that can be used a
31 ompounds in litter are potentially important functional traits affecting decomposition, and simple me
32 the genetic basis of plasticity in a classic functional trait, alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) activity i
33 hold comprehensive per-species data on plant functional traits, allowing a detailed functional descri
34 st naturally arising VM cells display unique functional traits, allowing them to form a bridge betwee
35                        If not, then measured functional traits alone may be insufficient to explain c
36 We explored trends in invertebrate community functional traits along a gradient of drought intensity,
37 mely community-weighted means (CWM) of plant functional traits, also explained variation in soil micr
38                  This may arise from diverse functional traits among species.
39 ability of wood density - an important plant functional trait and environmental proxy - in conifers i
40                            Here, we leverage functional trait and long-term demographic data to build
41 ibility of niche classification schemes from functional trait and performance data.
42 ations will depend on research that produces functional trait and performance datasets directly relat
43 urhood models of tree growth to quantify how functional trait and phylogenetic similarities predict v
44 ection driving the evolution of an important functional trait and show that black swan events contrib
45            For each species, we regressed 13 functional traits and 2 ecological constraints to disper
46 , the system can preserve a diverse array of functional traits and also allow for particular traits t
47 nderstanding the functional linkages between functional traits and climate that may improve the recon
48 to analyse relationships between root system functional traits and climate, soil and stand characteri
49 he degree to which g(sn) co-varied with leaf functional traits and daytime gas-exchange rates.
50 ative studies integrating genetic structure, functional traits and dispersal constraints.
51 mographic records and extensive databases of functional traits and distribution patterns to understan
52 sured within- and among-species variation in functional traits and growth and determined stand-level
53 ses to both sensory pollutants linked to the functional traits and habitat affiliations of species.
54                        The interplay between functional traits and habitat associations drives specie
55                                          The functional traits and habitat characteristics of the fun
56 ying the overlap in information derived from functional traits and phylogenies remain underdeveloped.
57 cies and report strong relationships between functional traits and plant life histories.
58 ion, which has a profound influence on plant functional traits and productivity.
59 ted bacteria reveals the loss of many common functional traits and provides insights into possible me
60 oplankton ecophysiology and growth, based on functional traits and resource-allocation trade-offs, to
61 urce-conservative traits, showing that plant functional traits and soil microbial communities are clo
62 port for a mechanistic link between climate, functional traits and species that affects geographical
63 saccharides relies on apparent redundancy in functional traits and the high frequency of lytic polysa
64 processes structuring food webs that include functional traits and their naturally occurring variatio
65                                              Functional traits and their variation mediate plant spec
66 r unique dataset covered 52 fish species, 15 functional traits, and 3,660 stations sampled during the
67 ntain more taxa are more likely to have more functional traits, and a positive association is therefo
68 , and feedbacks between grass species, their functional traits, and consumers have profound effects o
69 we need to describe both response and effect functional traits, and how they sort within communities,
70 between individual tree performance, species functional traits, and mechanisms of tropical forest suc
71 s to determine whether plant leaf and litter functional traits, and particularly leaf and litter nitr
72                                         When functional traits are evolutionarily conserved, phylogen
73                                              Functional traits are frequently used to evaluate plant
74                           Fire and herbivore functional traits are generally considered separately, b
75                                              Functional traits are increasingly being used to predict
76 e, (2) generate hypotheses about which plant functional traits are likely to interact with particular
77            The extent to which phylogeny and functional traits are linked in host-associated microbes
78 litter decay were unrelated, suggesting that functional traits are not phylogenetically conserved acr
79 pical forest, and how species abundances and functional traits are related to interspecific variation
80                                              Functional traits are the essential phenotypes that unde
81                                        Plant functional traits are viewed as key to predicting import
82                                       Foliar functional traits are widely used to characterize leaf a
83 avioral differences, which are in themselves functional traits, are associated with suites of physiol
84 acterize the temporal change in the species' functional trait assemblage.
85 ted a covariance between neutral markers and functional traits associated with a species' ability to
86  microbial and chemical diversity as well as functional traits associated with coral holobionts, toge
87 ful framework for predictions of belowground functional traits at global scales.
88                             Phylogenetic and functional trait-based analyses inform our understanding
89                                          Our functional trait-based approach shows, for the first tim
90 nformation and integrates variation in plant functional traits between and within plant species.
91    Mutualisms evolve through the matching of functional traits between partners, such as tongue lengt
92 he after-life consequences of this key plant functional trait by demonstrating that its effect on dec
93                          Changes in this key functional trait can therefore have important implicatio
94 demonstrating that different combinations of functional traits can act to maximize ANPP in a given en
95                     Here, we show that plant functional traits can be used as predictors of vegetatio
96  in at least one system of interacting taxa, functional traits can be used to predict consistent, wid
97                        Here, we test whether functional traits can explain community responses to sea
98 errestrial plant communities have shown that functional traits can help reveal the mechanisms underly
99                                              Functional traits can impact population growth and quant
100 ring that linking species responses to their functional traits can increase understanding of ecosyste
101     Our results indicate not only that sperm functional traits can influence the outcome of sperm com
102                                        Plant functional traits can vary widely as a result of phenoty
103 ther aspects of plant biology, such as plant functional traits, change within the limits of abiotic s
104 semble those of the present, here we analyze functional trait changes in a comprehensive dataset of 3
105                            We found that the functional traits characterizing Arctic fish communities
106 d traits, or, alternatively, preservation of functional trait combinations.
107                                              Functional trait composition had a larger predictive pow
108 lso systematically shifted the taxonomic and functional trait composition of the phytoplankton, favor
109 c, functional and phylogenetic diversity and functional-trait composition.
110         This finding demonstrates that plant functional traits constitute a highly useful concept for
111  insight into the role of climate in driving functional trait coordination, local adaptation and gene
112 Here, we develop a novel approach by linking functional trait data with 7000 years of forest dynamics
113 ary niche width and trophic position are key functional traits describing a consumer's trophic ecolog
114 ng the 147 taxa based on similarity among 21 functional traits describing feeding source, major mouth
115                               The changes in functional traits detected in the Arctic can be predicte
116 y understood in terms of the contribution of functional trait differences between species.
117 ults highlight the spectrum of ways in which functional trait differences can shape community dynamic
118                                 We find that functional trait differences reflect variation in (1) sp
119 els can predict ecosystem processes based on functional trait distributions in a community.
120 t drive variation in community structure and functional trait distributions.
121            We conducted an extensive test of functional trait divergence and plasticity in conferring
122      Our data demonstrate a general suite of functional trait divergences between C3 and C4 species,
123 weighted means of trait values (CWM) and (2) functional trait diversity based on Rao's quadratic dive
124 ributed to differences in community-specific functional trait diversity, as well as community composi
125                  Monocytes acquire different functional traits during polarization to the classical p
126 ies and compared them with a series of other functional traits, environmental metrics, and species ab
127 s used in this study, expanding the range of functional traits estimated by hyperspectral data can he
128 his study investigated the mode and tempo of functional trait evolution across 15 species of Sphagnum
129  trophic position and diet breadth influence functional trait evolution in one of the most species-ri
130 ution with symbionts such as ants and fungi, functional trait evolution, hybridization, invasiveness,
131 mechanisms underlying community assembly and functional trait evolution.
132 w that, in contrast with established theory, functional traits evolve fastest in trophic specialists
133 pic change within a lineage is shaped by how functional traits evolve.
134  As the range of studies on macroecology and functional traits expands, integration of traits into hi
135                                              Functional traits explained some of the variation in dro
136 orth America, and explore the linkages among functional trait expression, climate and phylogeny.
137                               We measured 16 functional traits for 16 congeneric species from six fam
138  biology to simultaneously optimise multiple functional traits for biofuel productivity and resilienc
139      We use global species distributions and functional traits for birds and mammals to identify the
140          Our results illustrate the value of functional traits for understanding patterns of drought-
141      Considering a plant species as a set of functional traits greatly increases our possibilities fo
142 ugh local adaptation and plasticity in plant functional traits have been documented for many species,
143 eplaced by species with resource-acquisitive functional traits (high specific leaf area, tall stature
144 tches, their costs and the relationship with functional traits highlight the nuanced relationships be
145 orm influences avian reassembly directly via functional traits (i.e. behavioral adaptations), or indi
146 ses, on the importance of flexibility in key functional traits in adapting to new environments, on fa
147 ach may be extended to other metabolites and functional traits in diverse ecosystems.
148                           The growing use of functional traits in ecological research has brought new
149  association studies (GWASs) of quantitative functional traits in much larger cohorts of more careful
150 he cytoplasmic membrane, resulted in loss of functional traits in N. meningitidis and E. coli Our stu
151 les of plant species identity, phylogeny and functional traits in shaping rhizosphere fungal communit
152 titative disease resistance and quantitative functional traits in the wild model plant species, Medic
153 eas later phenophases were best explained by functional traits including overwintering stage and nest
154 ependent from astrocytes and showed superior functional traits (increased polarity and calcium flux).
155    Trait-based approaches assume that simple functional traits influence fitness and life history evo
156 rates differ among global biomes and whether functional traits influence the risk of drought-induced
157  the dominance, diversity and range of plant functional traits, influence N uptake and retention in t
158 ors that shape macroevolutionary patterns in functional traits is a central goal of evolutionary biol
159 such as Ellenberg indicator values and plant-functional traits is also discussed.
160 ntifying the apparent and true plasticity in functional traits is important because the allometric re
161  demography on changes in the composition of functional traits is not well known.
162     However, its coordination with key plant functional traits is poorly understood, and prevents dev
163 n ancestry, monophyletic groups, and derived functional traits-is explicitly based on Darwin's "desce
164 th elevation, with solar radiation and plant functional traits (leaf dry mass per area, leaf nitrogen
165        We analyzed the distribution of three functional traits - leaf dry matter content, specific le
166 s such as dynamic root distribution and root functional traits linked to resource extraction.
167     Plant species with resource-conservative functional traits (low specific leaf area, short stature
168 rive large-scale, multivariate forest canopy functional trait maps of the Peruvian Andes-to-Amazon bi
169  individuals across their distributions, and functional trait matching at sympatric sites.
170 thern populations show the highest degree of functional trait matching despite possessing the least e
171                                        Plant functional traits may be altered as plants adapt to vari
172                               Elucidation of functional traits may enable the microbial complexity to
173                          Focusing on 10 root functional traits measured on 76 woody species, we exami
174  DWTs - water tables), together with species functional traits, mediated climate effects on trees.
175 en community abundance, species richness and functional trait metrics with oilseed rape yield, a glob
176                             We show how such functional traits models can be integrated with spatial
177 )), and M cell size; a second group included functional traits, net photosynthetic rate, transpiratio
178 cies from 8100 stream locations with species functional traits, nutrient excretion, and land remote s
179     We studied photosynthetic, hydraulic and functional traits of 11 plant species with photosyntheti
180  of channel gating but also reveals distinct functional traits of a beta-barrel outer membrane protei
181                                The number of functional traits of a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP)
182 t tolerance and in drought avoidance-related functional traits of a widespread gymnosperm (ponderosa
183                          Castes are defining functional traits of adaptive phenotypic change in compl
184    Combining species distribution models and functional traits of Andean Amazon fishes, coupled with
185                    We measured morphological functional traits of collected spores and assessed aeria
186                            We argue that the functional traits of each woody flora, specifically the
187 ng fern community diversity, we investigated functional traits of fern sporophytes and gametophytes a
188 nd exposure therapy effects, to identify the functional traits of individuals most likely to benefit
189  in unimmunized mice, display phenotypic and functional traits of memory cells and provide essential
190 xperienced cells that display phenotypic and functional traits of memory cells.
191 ata about the evolutionary relationships and functional traits of microbial communities that regulate
192                       This finding links the functional traits of mycorrhizal fungi to carbon storage
193           Here, we examine the similarity of functional traits of native and nonnative submersed aqua
194 cologists have studied how the diversity and functional traits of plant and animal communities vary a
195 r results is that the apparent plasticity in functional traits of plants determines their response to
196 d to predictable shifts in the taxonomic and functional traits of soil microbial communities, includi
197                                  We compared functional traits of stingless bee species found in past
198    Robust links were established between the functional traits of taxa and their trophic interactions
199 s allows for replicating both structural and functional traits of the coral-algal symbiosis.
200 ngal habitats across a rainfall gradient and functional traits of the fungi related to stress toleran
201  metabolism, and membrane transport were the functional traits of the level 2 pathways.
202 is response on the particular structural and functional traits of the species.
203 defining ecosystem processes in terms of the functional traits of their constituent taxa across large
204 nts, determining the spatial distribution of functional traits of trees which are, in turn, correlate
205 tle is known about corresponding patterns in functional traits on islands and how, for example, they
206 lnerability to drought mortality and whether functional traits or climate mediate mortality patterns.
207 mation should spur the search for additional functional traits or other processes underlying communit
208               We find that climate and plant functional traits, particularly those related to maximum
209                                          The functional trait perspective we employed enabled capturi
210            Rates of diversification of three functional traits (plant height, leaf size, and seed siz
211 e we introduce and test a scoring scheme for functional traits present on the worn surfaces of large
212 shuffling of Arctic species compositions and functional trait profiles and diversity, thereby affecti
213                                        Plant functional traits provide a link in process-based vegeta
214 ently measured traits, our results show that functional traits provide a strong mechanistic foundatio
215 associated microbial communities in terms of functional traits rather than specific organisms.
216                                  We measured functional traits reflecting leaf metabolism and associa
217                                        Plant functional traits regulate ecosystem functions but littl
218 chanistically associated with soil bacterial functional traits related to carbon (C), nitrogen (N) an
219 tgrass prairie, we measured plant abundance, functional traits related to growth rate and drought tol
220                            The study of leaf functional trait relationships, the so-called leaf econo
221                   The magnitude of change in functional traits relative to normal temporal fluctuatio
222 by quantifying hypervolumes constructed from functional traits representing major axes of plant strat
223  in adult plants, but not for seeds, yet the functional trait seed life span underpins global agricul
224      Here, we explore whether five key plant functional traits (seed mass, wood density, specific lea
225    Theory indicates that if covariance among functional traits sets a limit on the number of viable t
226    With the identification of phenotypic and functional traits shared in different settings of T cell
227 lation5 (Crpgr5) mutant shows phenotypic and functional traits similar to mutants in the Arabidopsis
228 or of natural co-occurrence than measures of functional trait similarity and phylogenetic relatedness
229 ronments they had to gain new structural and functional trait solutions; our results suggest that man
230 rom the bolide impact resulted in a shift in functional trait space that likely had broad consequence
231 mbined as indigenous), and exotic species to functional-trait space across the nine islands of the Az
232 how the timing of flowering relates to other functional traits, species abundance, and average enviro
233 work on relative growth rate, recent work on functional trait spectra, and metabolic scaling theory,
234                Our study does not imply that functional trait spectra, such as the leaf economics spe
235 iochemistry and anatomical structure along a functional trait spectrum from fast, resource-acquisitiv
236        Here we quantify the phylogenetic and functional trait structure of 515 tropical and subtropic
237 s have explicitly tested the response of the functional trait structure of communities following clim
238                                       Recent functional trait studies have shown that trait differenc
239 d their distributions are closely related to functional traits such as biomass allocation patterns.
240 trategy and that adaptive plasticity in leaf functional traits such as LMA contributed to post-warmin
241    Endosymbiosis allows hosts to acquire new functional traits such that the combined host and endosy
242 proved by incorporating information on plant functional traits suggesting that the most commonly meas
243 ally differences among families) rather than functional traits, suggesting that it may eventually be
244 bacterial communities on tree leaves and the functional traits, taxonomy, and phylogeny of their plan
245  facilitated by the measurement of many more functional traits than have been examined in previous st
246          Predator hunting mode is thus a key functional trait that can help to explain variation in t
247 terplay with their environment through their functional traits that can be a response or an effect on
248                  The identification of plant functional traits that can be linked to ecosystem proces
249           Yet, little is known about the key functional traits that determine the distribution of pop
250                          Here, we identified functional traits that drive microbial survival and comm
251 l test of this idea and evaluate whether the functional traits that drive the well-known relationship
252 concept that secondary metabolites represent functional traits that help define Salinispora species.
253 derpin habitat specialization and associated functional traits that influence differences in biogeoch
254 genotypic variation may reflect variation in functional traits that influence the acquisition of envi
255 ersity and ecosystem-level processes through functional traits that link environment with individual
256 e root lifespan in temperate trees and plant functional traits that may reduce uncertainty in predict
257 el habitat preferences may indicate that the functional traits that underpin ecological adaptation of
258 icrobiomes harbor a wealth of as yet unknown functional traits that, in concert, can protect the plan
259                       Here, we explore how a functional trait-the decomposition of organic matter, ca
260 fer unique thermal environments in which two functional traits-thermal tolerance and reproductive pho
261 and even the direction of plant responses in functional traits to climate change.
262  from the most extensive studies of Sphagnum functional traits to date and phylogenetic comparative m
263 antitatively linking individual variation in functional traits to demography is a necessary step to a
264                                        Using functional traits to explain species' range limits is a
265                                      We used functional traits to explore how dispersal limitation, m
266 to partition intraspecific variation in leaf functional traits to genotypic variation and phenotypic
267 ecies argue against the simple use of single functional traits to infer community assembly processes
268 hallenges of broadening the applicability of functional traits to macroecology.
269                                      Linking functional traits to plant growth is critical for scalin
270 he minimum dimensionality required for avian functional traits to predict subtle variation in trophic
271 ampling of leaf, seed, root, and whole-plant functional traits to relate phenotypic differences to st
272 ote diversity, empirical evidence connecting functional traits to the niche differences that stabiliz
273                            We found that the functional-trait trade-off scales to the entire communit
274 ld a retina that displays the structural and functional traits typical of primate macula and fovea.
275 e Mongolian steppe, we examined whether leaf functional traits under ambient conditions and whether p
276 ted important drivers of the change in plant functional traits under warming climate, but studies on
277 onclude that herbivore diet breadth is a key functional trait underlying the trophic effects of carni
278               Bioluminescence is a prominent functional trait used for visual communication.
279 ng reported measurements, we developed grass functional trait values (physiological, structural, bioc
280 rrelations between species sensitivities and functional trait values can thus help to identify when e
281 e first to formally test the extent to which functional trait variation among Sphagnum species is a r
282                          Large intraspecific functional trait variation strongly impacts many aspects
283 asses of coexistence mechanisms could act on functional trait variation, but some mechanisms will be
284 s. local adaptation-underlying intraspecific functional trait variation.
285 the 2000s across Europe by two dimensions of functional trait variation: the first dimension was main
286 uisition, yet understanding of how fine-root functional traits vary along environmental gradients, wi
287                                        Plant functional traits vary in direct dependence of light ava
288 ied, and correlated evolution of several key functional traits was demonstrated.
289 ophic linkages between multiple taxa sharing functional traits was tested within multivariate and log
290                                   Among leaf functional traits, we detected divergence in trait means
291                                       Single functional traits were often well correlated with averag
292                          In contrast, single functional traits were poorly correlated with the stabil
293 logies and can contribute to the gain of new functional traits when transformed into competent bacter
294 pecies can impose selection on plasticity in functional traits, which may feed back through trait div
295 ese observations suggest that RbsABC2 shares functional traits with both type I and type II importers
296  argue that such predictions require linking functional traits with recognised coexistence mechanisms
297 studies suggest considering phenology as one functional trait within a plant's life history strategy.
298 ty of metrics describing the distribution of functional traits within a tropical forest community to
299 plots across the world to show how three key functional traits--wood density, specific leaf area and
300 ironmental variation often induces shifts in functional traits, yet we know little about whether plas

 
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