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1 ralism, we measured host growth benefits and functional traits.
2 species distributions influenced by species functional traits.
3 ical forest and how it correlated with eight functional traits.
4 us species and assessing 96 non-reproductive functional traits.
5 sition that remains after including measured functional traits.
6 ensitivities are random with regard to their functional traits.
7 omes, phylogenetic and functional groups and functional traits.
8 tensity, forest disturbance history and tree functional traits.
9 residual variation after including measured functional traits.
10 elate to plant life histories and associated functional traits.
11 kely related to interspecific differences in functional traits.
12 dient of specialism that can be predicted by functional traits.
13 encompassing 629 communities (plots) and 36 functional traits.
14 minant species are characterized by specific functional traits.
15 entities (FEs): i.e., unique combinations of functional traits.
16 a result of species-specific differences in functional traits.
17 ies comprising tree species with contrasting functional traits.
18 these groups are structured by their species functional traits.
19 unities, but was largely independent of most functional traits.
20 is to define species' niches on the basis of functional traits.
21 an forest plot in relation to field-measured functional traits.
22 ationships between these impacts and species functional traits.
23 ntion to the potential synergy between these functional traits.
24 habitat adaptation, evolutionary history and functional traits.
25 s is coupled to biogeochemical processes via functional traits.
26 hat support for its predictions varies among functional traits.
27 l as subsets of species possessing different functional traits.
29 model for Asclepias syriaca to identify how functional traits affect vital rates and population grow
30 nondestructively identify a number of foliar functional traits affected by drought that can be used a
31 ompounds in litter are potentially important functional traits affecting decomposition, and simple me
32 the genetic basis of plasticity in a classic functional trait, alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) activity i
33 hold comprehensive per-species data on plant functional traits, allowing a detailed functional descri
34 st naturally arising VM cells display unique functional traits, allowing them to form a bridge betwee
36 We explored trends in invertebrate community functional traits along a gradient of drought intensity,
37 mely community-weighted means (CWM) of plant functional traits, also explained variation in soil micr
39 ability of wood density - an important plant functional trait and environmental proxy - in conifers i
42 ations will depend on research that produces functional trait and performance datasets directly relat
43 urhood models of tree growth to quantify how functional trait and phylogenetic similarities predict v
44 ection driving the evolution of an important functional trait and show that black swan events contrib
46 , the system can preserve a diverse array of functional traits and also allow for particular traits t
47 nderstanding the functional linkages between functional traits and climate that may improve the recon
48 to analyse relationships between root system functional traits and climate, soil and stand characteri
51 mographic records and extensive databases of functional traits and distribution patterns to understan
52 sured within- and among-species variation in functional traits and growth and determined stand-level
53 ses to both sensory pollutants linked to the functional traits and habitat affiliations of species.
56 ying the overlap in information derived from functional traits and phylogenies remain underdeveloped.
59 ted bacteria reveals the loss of many common functional traits and provides insights into possible me
60 oplankton ecophysiology and growth, based on functional traits and resource-allocation trade-offs, to
61 urce-conservative traits, showing that plant functional traits and soil microbial communities are clo
62 port for a mechanistic link between climate, functional traits and species that affects geographical
63 saccharides relies on apparent redundancy in functional traits and the high frequency of lytic polysa
64 processes structuring food webs that include functional traits and their naturally occurring variatio
66 r unique dataset covered 52 fish species, 15 functional traits, and 3,660 stations sampled during the
67 ntain more taxa are more likely to have more functional traits, and a positive association is therefo
68 , and feedbacks between grass species, their functional traits, and consumers have profound effects o
69 we need to describe both response and effect functional traits, and how they sort within communities,
70 between individual tree performance, species functional traits, and mechanisms of tropical forest suc
71 s to determine whether plant leaf and litter functional traits, and particularly leaf and litter nitr
76 e, (2) generate hypotheses about which plant functional traits are likely to interact with particular
78 litter decay were unrelated, suggesting that functional traits are not phylogenetically conserved acr
79 pical forest, and how species abundances and functional traits are related to interspecific variation
83 avioral differences, which are in themselves functional traits, are associated with suites of physiol
85 ted a covariance between neutral markers and functional traits associated with a species' ability to
86 microbial and chemical diversity as well as functional traits associated with coral holobionts, toge
91 Mutualisms evolve through the matching of functional traits between partners, such as tongue lengt
92 he after-life consequences of this key plant functional trait by demonstrating that its effect on dec
94 demonstrating that different combinations of functional traits can act to maximize ANPP in a given en
96 in at least one system of interacting taxa, functional traits can be used to predict consistent, wid
98 errestrial plant communities have shown that functional traits can help reveal the mechanisms underly
100 ring that linking species responses to their functional traits can increase understanding of ecosyste
101 Our results indicate not only that sperm functional traits can influence the outcome of sperm com
103 ther aspects of plant biology, such as plant functional traits, change within the limits of abiotic s
104 semble those of the present, here we analyze functional trait changes in a comprehensive dataset of 3
108 lso systematically shifted the taxonomic and functional trait composition of the phytoplankton, favor
111 insight into the role of climate in driving functional trait coordination, local adaptation and gene
112 Here, we develop a novel approach by linking functional trait data with 7000 years of forest dynamics
113 ary niche width and trophic position are key functional traits describing a consumer's trophic ecolog
114 ng the 147 taxa based on similarity among 21 functional traits describing feeding source, major mouth
117 ults highlight the spectrum of ways in which functional trait differences can shape community dynamic
123 weighted means of trait values (CWM) and (2) functional trait diversity based on Rao's quadratic dive
124 ributed to differences in community-specific functional trait diversity, as well as community composi
126 ies and compared them with a series of other functional traits, environmental metrics, and species ab
127 s used in this study, expanding the range of functional traits estimated by hyperspectral data can he
128 his study investigated the mode and tempo of functional trait evolution across 15 species of Sphagnum
129 trophic position and diet breadth influence functional trait evolution in one of the most species-ri
130 ution with symbionts such as ants and fungi, functional trait evolution, hybridization, invasiveness,
132 w that, in contrast with established theory, functional traits evolve fastest in trophic specialists
134 As the range of studies on macroecology and functional traits expands, integration of traits into hi
136 orth America, and explore the linkages among functional trait expression, climate and phylogeny.
138 biology to simultaneously optimise multiple functional traits for biofuel productivity and resilienc
141 Considering a plant species as a set of functional traits greatly increases our possibilities fo
142 ugh local adaptation and plasticity in plant functional traits have been documented for many species,
143 eplaced by species with resource-acquisitive functional traits (high specific leaf area, tall stature
144 tches, their costs and the relationship with functional traits highlight the nuanced relationships be
145 orm influences avian reassembly directly via functional traits (i.e. behavioral adaptations), or indi
146 ses, on the importance of flexibility in key functional traits in adapting to new environments, on fa
149 association studies (GWASs) of quantitative functional traits in much larger cohorts of more careful
150 he cytoplasmic membrane, resulted in loss of functional traits in N. meningitidis and E. coli Our stu
151 les of plant species identity, phylogeny and functional traits in shaping rhizosphere fungal communit
152 titative disease resistance and quantitative functional traits in the wild model plant species, Medic
153 eas later phenophases were best explained by functional traits including overwintering stage and nest
154 ependent from astrocytes and showed superior functional traits (increased polarity and calcium flux).
155 Trait-based approaches assume that simple functional traits influence fitness and life history evo
156 rates differ among global biomes and whether functional traits influence the risk of drought-induced
157 the dominance, diversity and range of plant functional traits, influence N uptake and retention in t
158 ors that shape macroevolutionary patterns in functional traits is a central goal of evolutionary biol
160 ntifying the apparent and true plasticity in functional traits is important because the allometric re
162 However, its coordination with key plant functional traits is poorly understood, and prevents dev
163 n ancestry, monophyletic groups, and derived functional traits-is explicitly based on Darwin's "desce
164 th elevation, with solar radiation and plant functional traits (leaf dry mass per area, leaf nitrogen
167 Plant species with resource-conservative functional traits (low specific leaf area, short stature
168 rive large-scale, multivariate forest canopy functional trait maps of the Peruvian Andes-to-Amazon bi
170 thern populations show the highest degree of functional trait matching despite possessing the least e
174 DWTs - water tables), together with species functional traits, mediated climate effects on trees.
175 en community abundance, species richness and functional trait metrics with oilseed rape yield, a glob
177 )), and M cell size; a second group included functional traits, net photosynthetic rate, transpiratio
178 cies from 8100 stream locations with species functional traits, nutrient excretion, and land remote s
179 We studied photosynthetic, hydraulic and functional traits of 11 plant species with photosyntheti
180 of channel gating but also reveals distinct functional traits of a beta-barrel outer membrane protei
182 t tolerance and in drought avoidance-related functional traits of a widespread gymnosperm (ponderosa
184 Combining species distribution models and functional traits of Andean Amazon fishes, coupled with
187 ng fern community diversity, we investigated functional traits of fern sporophytes and gametophytes a
188 nd exposure therapy effects, to identify the functional traits of individuals most likely to benefit
189 in unimmunized mice, display phenotypic and functional traits of memory cells and provide essential
191 ata about the evolutionary relationships and functional traits of microbial communities that regulate
194 cologists have studied how the diversity and functional traits of plant and animal communities vary a
195 r results is that the apparent plasticity in functional traits of plants determines their response to
196 d to predictable shifts in the taxonomic and functional traits of soil microbial communities, includi
198 Robust links were established between the functional traits of taxa and their trophic interactions
200 ngal habitats across a rainfall gradient and functional traits of the fungi related to stress toleran
203 defining ecosystem processes in terms of the functional traits of their constituent taxa across large
204 nts, determining the spatial distribution of functional traits of trees which are, in turn, correlate
205 tle is known about corresponding patterns in functional traits on islands and how, for example, they
206 lnerability to drought mortality and whether functional traits or climate mediate mortality patterns.
207 mation should spur the search for additional functional traits or other processes underlying communit
211 e we introduce and test a scoring scheme for functional traits present on the worn surfaces of large
212 shuffling of Arctic species compositions and functional trait profiles and diversity, thereby affecti
214 ently measured traits, our results show that functional traits provide a strong mechanistic foundatio
218 chanistically associated with soil bacterial functional traits related to carbon (C), nitrogen (N) an
219 tgrass prairie, we measured plant abundance, functional traits related to growth rate and drought tol
222 by quantifying hypervolumes constructed from functional traits representing major axes of plant strat
223 in adult plants, but not for seeds, yet the functional trait seed life span underpins global agricul
224 Here, we explore whether five key plant functional traits (seed mass, wood density, specific lea
225 Theory indicates that if covariance among functional traits sets a limit on the number of viable t
226 With the identification of phenotypic and functional traits shared in different settings of T cell
227 lation5 (Crpgr5) mutant shows phenotypic and functional traits similar to mutants in the Arabidopsis
228 or of natural co-occurrence than measures of functional trait similarity and phylogenetic relatedness
229 ronments they had to gain new structural and functional trait solutions; our results suggest that man
230 rom the bolide impact resulted in a shift in functional trait space that likely had broad consequence
231 mbined as indigenous), and exotic species to functional-trait space across the nine islands of the Az
232 how the timing of flowering relates to other functional traits, species abundance, and average enviro
233 work on relative growth rate, recent work on functional trait spectra, and metabolic scaling theory,
235 iochemistry and anatomical structure along a functional trait spectrum from fast, resource-acquisitiv
237 s have explicitly tested the response of the functional trait structure of communities following clim
239 d their distributions are closely related to functional traits such as biomass allocation patterns.
240 trategy and that adaptive plasticity in leaf functional traits such as LMA contributed to post-warmin
241 Endosymbiosis allows hosts to acquire new functional traits such that the combined host and endosy
242 proved by incorporating information on plant functional traits suggesting that the most commonly meas
243 ally differences among families) rather than functional traits, suggesting that it may eventually be
244 bacterial communities on tree leaves and the functional traits, taxonomy, and phylogeny of their plan
245 facilitated by the measurement of many more functional traits than have been examined in previous st
247 terplay with their environment through their functional traits that can be a response or an effect on
251 l test of this idea and evaluate whether the functional traits that drive the well-known relationship
252 concept that secondary metabolites represent functional traits that help define Salinispora species.
253 derpin habitat specialization and associated functional traits that influence differences in biogeoch
254 genotypic variation may reflect variation in functional traits that influence the acquisition of envi
255 ersity and ecosystem-level processes through functional traits that link environment with individual
256 e root lifespan in temperate trees and plant functional traits that may reduce uncertainty in predict
257 el habitat preferences may indicate that the functional traits that underpin ecological adaptation of
258 icrobiomes harbor a wealth of as yet unknown functional traits that, in concert, can protect the plan
260 fer unique thermal environments in which two functional traits-thermal tolerance and reproductive pho
262 from the most extensive studies of Sphagnum functional traits to date and phylogenetic comparative m
263 antitatively linking individual variation in functional traits to demography is a necessary step to a
266 to partition intraspecific variation in leaf functional traits to genotypic variation and phenotypic
267 ecies argue against the simple use of single functional traits to infer community assembly processes
270 he minimum dimensionality required for avian functional traits to predict subtle variation in trophic
271 ampling of leaf, seed, root, and whole-plant functional traits to relate phenotypic differences to st
272 ote diversity, empirical evidence connecting functional traits to the niche differences that stabiliz
274 ld a retina that displays the structural and functional traits typical of primate macula and fovea.
275 e Mongolian steppe, we examined whether leaf functional traits under ambient conditions and whether p
276 ted important drivers of the change in plant functional traits under warming climate, but studies on
277 onclude that herbivore diet breadth is a key functional trait underlying the trophic effects of carni
279 ng reported measurements, we developed grass functional trait values (physiological, structural, bioc
280 rrelations between species sensitivities and functional trait values can thus help to identify when e
281 e first to formally test the extent to which functional trait variation among Sphagnum species is a r
283 asses of coexistence mechanisms could act on functional trait variation, but some mechanisms will be
285 the 2000s across Europe by two dimensions of functional trait variation: the first dimension was main
286 uisition, yet understanding of how fine-root functional traits vary along environmental gradients, wi
289 ophic linkages between multiple taxa sharing functional traits was tested within multivariate and log
293 logies and can contribute to the gain of new functional traits when transformed into competent bacter
294 pecies can impose selection on plasticity in functional traits, which may feed back through trait div
295 ese observations suggest that RbsABC2 shares functional traits with both type I and type II importers
296 argue that such predictions require linking functional traits with recognised coexistence mechanisms
297 studies suggest considering phenology as one functional trait within a plant's life history strategy.
298 ty of metrics describing the distribution of functional traits within a tropical forest community to
299 plots across the world to show how three key functional traits--wood density, specific leaf area and
300 ironmental variation often induces shifts in functional traits, yet we know little about whether plas