ライフサイエンスコーパス: fungi

1 ular accommodation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.

2 s ubiquitous in ascomycete and basidiomycete fungi.

3 as (ECM) and not arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi.

4 ociated with mycorrhizae or mycorrhizae-like fungi.

5 trees associating with ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi.

6 y the higher colonization of ectomycorrhizal fungi.

7 ultiple times in algae, plants, animals, and fungi.

8 es were aligned to a database including >400 fungi.

9 ted could be classified only at the level of Fungi.

10 notably the arbuscular and ecto mycorrhizal fungi.

11 d tyrosine in bacteria, archaea, plants, and fungi.

12 for different wood decomposition rates among fungi.

13 to assess the biodeterioration potential of fungi.

14 s and other viruses, bacteria, parasites, or fungi.

15 e IL-17F contributes to host defense against fungi.

16 s, including bacteria, viruses, protists and fungi.

17 nvironmental pressures affected bacteria and fungi.

18 nment, mostly derived from bird proteins and fungi.

19 pective on the origin and early evolution of fungi.

20 ze correlation between variables and type of fungi.

21 ant-fixed carbon transfer to the mycorrhizal fungi.

22 on and the structures of proteins in diverse fungi.

23 is mutualism and reduce the diversity of ECM fungi.

24 d skin prick testing against a panel of five fungi.

25 acts as a luciferin substrate in luminescent fungi.

26 ngest growth stimulation when exposed to all fungi.

27 volatiles produced by five widespread cheese fungi.

28 osition with notable increases in intestinal fungi.

29 taxonomic resolution for both plants and AM fungi.

30 ule formation of mutualistic endomycorrhizal fungi.

31 etes are among the most successful groups of Fungi.

32 interactions between the pathogen and other fungi.

33 nderstanding the diverse roles of melanin in fungi.

34 alistic symbiosis with ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi.

35 Pseudogymnoascus sp. were the most dominant fungi.

36 on fungi, especially arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.

37 to be found in human-pathogenic filamentous fungi.

38 zing invading pathogens, such as bacteria or fungi.

39 oles are largely unknown in plant pathogenic fungi.

40 ng characteristics found in both animals and fungi.

41 hum compartments and in functional guilds of fungi.

42 th animals that have been lost in most other fungi.

43 plete their life cycle, feeding on symbiotic fungi.

44 uracy, sensitivity, and specificity for both fungi.

45 iversity of rDNA sequences from bacteria and fungi.

46 research on the morphogenesis of filamentous fungi.

47 disease resistance against plant pathogenic fungi.

48 ge comprising the majority of bioluminescent fungi.

49 natural products exist almost exclusively in fungi.

50 ribution and role of bacteria and especially fungi across host and environments as well as the cross-

51 ted a greenhouse experiment examining how AM fungi affect interactions of co-occurring plant species

52 The anaerobic gut fungi (AGF, Neocallimastigomycota) reside in the aliment

53 Biofilm, an aggregation of bacteria, fungi, algae, and protozoans and a basal resource for th

54 lexibility in C:N and C:P values of saprobic fungi along nutrient supply gradients, overall ranging b

55 pic have focused on the role of bacteria and fungi, although research on viruses that infect bacteria

56 Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and ectomycorrhizal fungi (EMF) produce cont

57 Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are ubiquitous in cultivated soils, forming

58 Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) form symbioses with most crops, potentially

59 plant roots, such as arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), the diversity of plant partners and seasona

60 the plant microbiota, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF, Glomeromycotina) symbiotically colonize plan

61 d Buchler provide an introduction to chytrid fungi, an early diverging fungal lineage exhibiting char

62 Circadian clocks in fungi and animals are driven by a functionally conserved

63 However, this effect disappeared when soil fungi and arthropods were also removed, demonstrating th

64 ity resulted in soils that were dominated by fungi and associated soil biota, including increased arb

65 Interactions between plants and soil fungi and bacteria are ubiquitous and have large effects

66 Diverse communities of fungi and bacteria in deadwood mediate wood decay.

67 relative abundance of human skin-associated fungi and bacteria in houses.

68 als is colonized by commensal and pathogenic fungi and bacteria that share this ecological niche and

69 N(1),N(4)-dicitrylputrescine) is produced in fungi and bacteria to scavenge iron.

70 The fungi and bacteria, as well as their respective cavities

71 on versus spatial locations differed between fungi and bacteria, suggesting that life history charact

72 e seemingly biased distribution of T1PKSs in fungi and bacteria: small iterative monomodular T1PKSs t

73 c matter, and sampled communities of aquatic fungi and benthic invertebrates.

74 l biology and understanding the evolution of fungi and early eukaryotes.

75 a large number of lineage-specific genes in fungi and insects.

76 environments, offers niches for specialized fungi and is affected by unusual and yet not so well-doc

77 nce of symbioses with beneficial mycorrhizal fungi and nitrogen-fixing bacteria.

78 of potentially destructive plant-associated fungi and oomycetes.

79 filamentous eukaryotic pathogens, including fungi and Phytophthora species.

80 nalysis of correlation networks between soil fungi and plants suggests that the reduced effect of pH

81 in-mediated infection structure formation in fungi and provide a class of fungicides to control diver

82 , including increased arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and reduced plant-feeding nematodes.

83 r organization of Arg5,6 is conserved across fungi and reflects the polycistronic arginine operon in

84 wledge about the reproductive modes of these fungi and the molecular mechanisms driving the ectendomy

85 derstand the broader ecological roles of ECM fungi and their host interactions.

86 the elucidation of the role of bacteria and fungi and their metabolic products on disease suppressio

87 cialized lignocellulolytic microbes-soft rot fungi and tunnelling bacteria-are active and degrade woo

88 Secondary metabolites (SMs) are crucial for fungi and vary in function from beneficial antibiotics t

89 COVID-19 pandemic have exposed humans to new fungi and viruses, with unknown consequences.

90 us litter decay rates were decelerated by EM fungi and were associated with decoupling of litter C an

91 eral dust, soot particles, aerosols, pollen, fungi and/or other contaminants that deposit on the surf

92 ocosms, especially for eukaryotes (protists, fungi, and algae).

93 or conditions pre-symbiotic perception of AM fungi, and also detects the smoke constituent karrikin.

94 unicellular last common ancestor of plants, fungi, and animals, but the upstream regulatory mechanis

95 control many biological processes in plants, fungi, and bacteria.

96 me time, other mosquito-associated bacteria, fungi, and even viruses represent untapped sources of ne

97 rust-like resupinate fungi, polypores, coral fungi, and gasteroid forms (e.g., puffballs and stinkhor

98 the interactions between indoor environment, fungi, and host in asthma.

99 ucial developmental processes in filamentous fungi, and opens new avenues for research on the morphog

100 plant diseases caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other pathogens.

101 robial activity against pathogenic bacteria, fungi, and parasites.

102 host cells infected with viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites.

103 robial species, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa.

104 by interactions with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, and root traits were stronger predictors of funga

105 perate forest, we show that plant-associated fungi, and to a lesser extent insect herbivores, reduce

106 biome is a collection of bacteria, protozoa, fungi, and viruses that coexist in our bodies and are es

107 The bacteria, archaea, fungi, and viruses that thrive within these communities

108 the mosquito microbiota, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses, and discuss the potential of using c

109 eening for PSD inhibitors against pathogenic fungi, antibiotic-resistant bacteria, and neoplastic mam

110 Our results show that Ascomycota fungi are causing extensive soft rot decay at all sites

111 tween plants and arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi are characterized by the bi-directional exchange o

112 organic material in terrestrial ecosystems, fungi are critical agents of the global carbon cycle.

113 Given that fungi are eukaryotes like their human host, the number o

114 Although fungi are found in diverse microbiomes, their interactio

115 Soil fungi are impacted by atmospheric N deposition due to hi

116 Fungi are important geoactive agents in the terrestrial

117 Ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi are integral to boreal and temperate forest ecosys

118 Fungi are key components in global biogeochemical cycles

119 Bacteria and fungi are key components of virtually all natural habita

120 Although many fungi are known to be able to perform bioweathering of r

121 However, mycotoxins produced by pathogenic fungi are of constant concern in maize production, as th

122 Bacteria and fungi are of uttermost importance in determining environ

123 Plant-associated fungi are primarily responsible for reducing seedling re

124 Transcript leaders in Cryptococcus and other fungi are substantially longer and more AUG-dense than i

125 We sequenced the genomes of these two fungi, as well as their transcriptomes at different step

126 ar associations in diverse lineages (plants, fungi, bacteria).

127 greater nitrogen availability and decreased fungi:bacteria ratios) rather than direct temperature ef

128 Following inoculation with AM fungi, BdRAM1-overexpressing plants showed higher arbusc

129 enic yeasts and plant-pathogenic filamentous fungi but have yet to be found in human-pathogenic filam

130 f the major cell-wall components of invading fungi, but C. neoformans can circumvent this immunosurve

131 eously in blood culture samples positive for fungi by Gram staining.

132 Fungi can cause disease in humans, from mucocutaneous to

133 However, it is unknown if or how fungi can control phosphorus value when exposed to abrup

134 as well as with heat-inactivated and viable fungi (Candida albicans).

135 oes occur, and pure cultures of bacteria and fungi capable of partially degrading the molecule either

136 )-beta-d-glucan and each of several distinct fungi, cerebrospinal fluid, and meningitis.

137 nic asthma were sensitized to thermotolerant fungi compared with no children without asthma (p =< 0.0

138 Phagocytized fungi could be visualized in a few high-resolution false

139 Although mycorrhizal fungi could facilitate plant access to permafrost-derive

140 The study of recombination suppression in fungi could thus contribute to our understanding of reco

141 ts and reduced infection by entomopathogenic fungi demonstrate the protective role of the biomineral

142 Many plant-pathogenic bacteria and fungi deploy effector proteins that down-regulate plant

143 innate immune activation triggered by the 2 fungi differ considerably.

144 Fungi disperse spores to move across landscapes and spor

145 Although the vast majority of fungi do not exhibit pathogenic traits, some species cau

146 nothing is currently known about what these fungi do or the metabolic processes they employ.

147 A small set of pyrophilous fungi dominate post-fire soils and are likely to be invo

148 wn that interactions between plants and soil fungi drive many essential ecosystem functions, consider

149 egarding the cross-talk between bacteria and fungi during mushroom cultivation.

150 mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and ectomycorrhizal fungi (EMF) produce contrasting plant-soil feedbacks, bu

151 mycetes and is phylogenetically distant from fungi, employ the host plant's Argonaute (AGO)/RNA-induc

152 l plant exerting a strong negative effect on fungi, especially arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.

153 tion suppression beyond mating-type genes in fungi ('evolutionary strata'), which have been little st

154 ent comparative genome analyses suggest that fungi followed a different route to other eukaryotic lin

155 onducted month-long collections of aerial AM fungi for 12 consecutive months in an urban mesic enviro

156 es in the lung restrict the spread of mutant fungi for at least 18 weeks after infection, which is in

157 one of the most diverse guilds of symbiotic fungi found in the photosynthetic tissues of every plant

158 an be used to successfully type bacteria and fungi from a variety of sources more rapidly and cost-ef

159 tailed trait-based assays on 34 saprotrophic fungi from across North America in the laboratory with a

160 was focused towards detection of filamentous fungi from sputum samples.

161 The isolation rate of filamentous fungi from sputum was higher in children with acute comp

162 ify alpha-l-arabinofuranosidases produced by fungi grown on complex biomass, potential covalent inhib

163 ced by eight biomass-degrading basidiomycete fungi grown on complex biomass.

164 A broad range of fungi has been detected in molecular surveys of the oral

165 sion of recombination at mating-type loci in fungi has long been recognized and maintains the multial

166 yotes such as animals, plants, oomycetes and fungi has shown that P450s profiles in these organisms a

167 Fungi have been isolated from almost every environmental

168 Fungi have been observed to exhibit resistance to high l

169 Endophytic fungi have been proposed as a prominent alternative sour

170 s reflect the selective pressures that these fungi have faced relatively recently in their evolutiona

171 These data underscore the impact fungi have facilitating bacterial survival in fluctuatin

172 Symbioses of bacteria with fungi have only recently been described and are poorly u

173 Children sensitized to thermotolerant fungi have worse lung function, require more courses of

174 For these fungi, helper bacteria play an important role in the est

175 ECM fungi, however, originate from diverse saprotrophic line

176 ding domain expanding in metazoans since the fungi human split.

177 In filamentous fungi, hyphal growth depends on the continuous delivery

178 the biocontrol of beneficial and pathogenic fungi in increasingly arid crop soils and, secondly, thr

179 greater prevalence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in more clayey forests that had higher tree growth

180 Despite the pivotal role of fungi in plant adaptation, it remains unclear whether an

181 his setting, little is known about commensal fungi in the gut.

182 Mushroom-forming fungi in the order Agaricales represent an independent o

183 e aimed to ascertain whether the presence of fungi, in particular Aspergillus fumigatus, in the airwa

184 It is suggested that airway fungi, in particular Aspergillus may impinge on clinical

185 activity in vitro against several pathogenic fungi including Mucorales, and in vivo in a mouse model

186 Airborne halophilic and xerophilic fungi including taxa grouping into Ascomycota and Basidi

187 A variety of fungi, including species of Candida, Aspergillus, Exsero

188 ophils employ several mechanisms to restrict fungi, including the action of enzymes such as myelopero

189 Removing foliar fungi increased GPP and NEE, with the greatest effects a

190 plant biomass, we found that removing foliar fungi increased mass-specific flux rates in the low-dive

191 h, development, and motility of bacteria and fungi; influence protist and arthropod behavior; and imp

192 Fungi inhabit extraordinarily diverse ecological niches,

193 These bacteria and fungi inhabit varied ecological contexts, mirroring the

194 Biodeterioration caused by filamentous fungi is often a threat to the architectural heritage (i

195 The prevalence of aerial dispersal in AM fungi is perhaps greater than previously indicated and a

196 Community assembly of crop-associated fungi is thought to be strongly influenced by determinis

197 tory with a 5-y field study comprising 1,582 fungi isolated from 74 decomposing logs.

198 pairs, examining the impacts of 8 different fungi isolated from cheese rind microbiomes on 2 bacteri

199 erile conditions and with a broader range of fungi, it has numerous consequences for our understandin

200 sive time-scaled phylogeny of lichen-forming fungi (LFF) to date (over 3,300 species), we identified

201 Current disease models suggest that chytrid fungi locate and infect their hosts during a motile, uni

202 eover, CLR-mediated recognition of commensal fungi maintains homeostasis and prevents invasion from o

203 esponse to specific metabolites in bacteria, fungi, mammals, and plants.

204 Stressful conditions that limit growth of fungi may increase their diversity due to the suppressio

205 Although gut bacteria and fungi modulate disease severity, little is known about t

206 ing the ubiquitous and versatile filamentous fungi (molds).

207 culturing indicate a low diversity of viable fungi, mostly affiliated to ubiquitous (terrestrial and

208 The gut fungi (mycobiota) have recently risen to prominence due

209 Nematode-trapping fungi (NTF) are a group of specialized microbial predato

210 formans and Candida albicans, two pathogenic fungi of major clinical importance.

211 utually beneficial association of plants and fungi of the subphylum Glomeromycotina.

212 Plant pathogenic fungi often developed specialized infection structures t

213 fungal endophytes and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on plant physiology at low temperatures, for examp

214 The influence of fungi on these interactions are emerging as targets for

215 l endotoxins, but infections due to viruses, fungi or parasites could also lead to sepsis.

216 e the potential to detect viruses, bacteria, fungi, parasites, and archaea, including organisms that

217 viruses, bacteria, protozoa, oomycetes, true fungi, parasitic plants, and many types of animals, incl

218 980s and have recently been characterized in fungi, plants, and animals, where they underlie genetic

219 hat until recently were only known to infect fungi, plants, and protozoans.

220 ion may be common among plants, animals, and fungi, playing a role in evolutionary dynamics and speci

221 he group also contains crust-like resupinate fungi, polypores, coral fungi, and gasteroid forms (e.g.

222 associated with the presence of filamentous fungi positive sputum culture.

223 sity in ITS surveys represents low-abundance fungi possibly acquired from the environment and ingeste

224 l communities incurred by larval exposure to fungi, potentially revealing sex-specific fungal-bacteri

225 and microbiota characterization to show that fungi promote more human-like immunity.

226 associating with arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi promote soil microbial communities with higher N-c

227 e evidence that soil biodiversity (bacteria, fungi, protists and invertebrates) is significantly and

228 sed stochastic processes, while larger ones (fungi, protists and nematodes) are more structured by se

229 s and is essential for survival of bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and plants under stress.

230 Root-associated entomopathogenic fungi (R-AEF) indirectly influence herbivorous insect pe

231 We characterized root-associated fungi (RAF) that colonized ericoid (ERM) and ectomycorrh

232 relative abundance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi ranged from 0 to 50%, all positively correlating w

233 icellular hyphal organisms, and explains why fungi, rather than unicellular bacteria, evolved to domi

234 Lower fungal diversity and bacteria : fungi ratios in EM-dominated habitats are driven by mono

235 This discovery follows the insight that AM fungi receive fatty acids from their hosts when in symbi

236 ive gene functional potential of bacteria or fungi reflected their diversity patterns and appeared to

237 Fungi represent a major cause of infectious morbidity an

238 r plants colonized by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi respond in a gall-like manner, and present a resea

239 rotein is a food ingredient from filamentous fungi rich in protein and fibre.

240 zation have been identified, how filamentous fungi sense and integrate nutritional information encode

241 luding plant biomass, to provide data on how fungi sense simple to complex carbohydrates.

242 ate preparation, fungal morphology, how many fungi should be identified in a single assay (scope), ta

243 Studies in different phytopathogenic fungi showed that appressorium formation seems to be sub

244 eover, we find that the small genome size of fungi situates them as a relatively simple functional ge

245 ation suppression around mating-type loci in fungi, sometimes encompassing vast regions of the mating

246 bial effects against the tested bacteria and fungi strains were displayed by both hydroethanolic and

247 Some fungi such as truffles and morels form ectomycorrhizal a

248 The presence of these wood degrading fungi suggests that archaeological wooden artefacts may

249 lar to that in legume-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi symbiosis.

250 oots contain greater abundance of pathogenic fungi than roots of ECM seedlings.

251 e nodulation process in legumes, and by some fungi that also establish symbiotic relationships with p

252 , they cooperate, forming "swarms" to attack fungi that are larger than individual neutrophils.

253 spectrum from slow-growing, stress-tolerant fungi that are poor decomposers to fast-growing, highly

254 spond to therapy despite being infected with fungi that are susceptible to the drug.

255 This is especially true for environmental fungi that cause opportunistic infections in immunocompr

256 erization of novel IDS-like TPSs (ILTPSs) in fungi that evolved from IDS relatively recently, indicat

257 stance, in fact, is such a common feature in fungi that it is difficult to identify species that exhi

258 Chytrids are early-diverging fungi that share features with animals that have been lo

259 als, although the relationship of intestinal fungi (that is, the mycobiota) with fungal bloodstream i

260 Fungi (the mycobiota) represent a highly immunologically

261 In syncytial filamentous fungi, the acquisition of multicellularity is associated

262 Compared with fungi, the cross-habitat distribution pattern of bacteri

263 In fungi, the final destination of many GPI-anchored protei

264 For fungi, the relative abundance of Fusarium was decreased

265 OD5-like SOD rather than a pair, and in both fungi, this SOD was induced by Fe starvation.

266 al genes to inhibit the growth of pathogenic fungi, thus providing a highly precise approach to arres

267 iation exists in the capacity of mycorrhizal fungi to acquire carbon from soil organic matter.

268 Stress response networks enable fungi to adapt, grow, and cause disease in humans and in

269 ionary pathways that allowed early diverging fungi to interact with both plants and bacteria.

270 trong evolutionary pressure for saprotrophic fungi to switch to symbiotic associations with plants.

271 orests, including birds, plants, insects and fungi, to close this gap.

272 rucial for microbial pathogens, particularly fungi, to successfully infect target hosts.

273 rhizal symbiosis, characterised by roots and fungi trading phosphorus and carbon, shows many features

274 Although cells of mushroom-producing fungi typically contain paired haploid nuclei (n + n), m

275 assembled 320 communities of root-associated fungi under 80 species pools, varying species pool richn

276 adeoffs between plant water retention and EM fungi under carbon-limiting conditions.

277 ta from independent studies of food-spoilage fungi under glycerol stress (Aspergillus aculeatinus and

278 Here, we tested this hypothesis in fungi using incipient species of the undomesticated yeas

279 agglomerans, 'Candidatus' phytoplasma, rust fungi, Ustilago smuts, root knot and cyst nematodes, and

280 is ubiquitous in nature, involving bacteria, fungi, viruses, and algae.

281 cing can detect nucleic acids from bacteria, fungi, viruses, and/or parasites in clinical specimens;

282 Diversity of aerial AM fungi was relatively high (20 spore species and 17 virtu

283 and the mean age of the sites from which the fungi were collected across a 4-myr soil chronosequence.

284 Fungi were present in a large proportion of our asthmati

285 We describe an evolutionary pathway in fungi where a new transcriptional circuit (a-specific ge

286 GEMs in the context of large, multinucleate fungi where there is evidence of functional compartmenta

287 lass D GPCRs, which are found exclusively in fungi where they regulate survival and reproduction.

288 getation as well as soil acidification by EM fungi, which are associated with greater diversity and r

289 s a large number of microorganisms including fungi, which are enriched in its distal segment.

290 bility to Pseudomonas bacteria and Mucorales fungi, which could be rescued by chemical chelation of i

291 This review focuses on the VOCs emitted by fungi, which often have characteristic moldy or "mushroo

292 t truffles with respect to other mycorrhizal fungi while providing a first glimpse on plant and funga

293 on is relevant in nature and wood inhabiting fungi (WIF) are its main decomposers.

294 omposers to fast-growing, highly competitive fungi with fast decomposition rates.

295 alysis by comparing the genes and genomes of fungi with the biochemistry and development of their pla

296 Ks are outwardly rectifying K(+) channels in fungi with two pore-loops and eight transmembrane spans.

297 g gram-positive or gram-negative bacteria or fungi within corneal scrapes.

298 are being caused by a broadening spectrum of fungi, yet in many cases, identification to the species

299 7 response upon stimulation with bacteria or fungi, yet the reasons for this dominant T-helper 17 (Th

300 7 response upon stimulation with bacteria or fungi, yet the reasons for this dominant TH17 response i