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1 mutp53 have acquired new oncogenic function (gain of function).
2 TMD+Linker (severe phenotypes; predominantly gain-of-function).
3 anism of disease, consistent with a dominant gain of function.
4 eads to a decrease in R loops, likely from a gain of function.
5 minant negative effects, but also promotes a gain of function.
6 perpolarized membrane potentials, indicating gain of function.
7 rmer are loss of function and the latter are gain of function.
8 n atrophy (DRPLA) via a proposed novel toxic gain of function.
9 suggest that the D252H mutation results in a gain of function.
10 clear indication for a common protein-based gain-of-function.
11 opposing consequences of K(ATP) loss- versus gain-of-function.
12 D: does APOE4 increase AD risk via a loss or gain of function?
13 conserved core domains within AAPN creates a gain-of-function AAP2 mutant that rescues assembly of th
14 fers from Cantu syndrome, which is caused by gain-of-function ABCC9 mutations, reflecting the opposin
15 e majority of the mutations confer PLCgamma1 gain-of-function activity through increased inositol pho
18 netic data demonstrated that Cdk2(Y15S) is a gain-of-function allele causing elevated kinase activity
21 einitiating translation to potentially yield gain-of-function alleles rather than the expected null o
23 llowing candidates for primary causes of CA: gain-of-function alterations of CEP19, CEP72, CTNNB1, PT
24 ncRNA promoter analyses, global cistrome and gain-of-function analyses confirm that increased MAFG si
26 hat both overactivation and underactivation (gain of function and loss of function, respectively) of
29 utational scan scores identified 40 putative gain-of-function and 33 putative loss-of-function varian
30 endometrial and prostate cancers result from gain-of-function and dominant-negative effects toward BE
31 the respective proteins, resulting in toxic gain-of-function and eventually in neurodegeneration.
32 echanism for de novo variants could be toxic gain-of-function and for recessive variants, partial los
39 The craniofacial consequences resulting from gain-of-function and loss-of-function mutations affectin
41 likely associated with cholesterol flux, as gain-of-function and loss-of-function studies for choles
42 two genes within the EMGS, were subjected to gain-of-function and loss-of-function studies in several
44 in the first two individuals, resulted in a gain of function, and conversely, the c.73A>G (p.Thr25Al
46 inhibition, short hairpin RNA knockdown, and gain of function approaches, we established that both SM
48 Zeb2 knockouts and separate acute loss- and gain-of-function approaches indicated that Zeb2 is essen
52 also shows that the genes affected by Rbfox1 gain of function are surprisingly different from those i
53 erlapping enhancer and suggesting an SLC30A8 gain of function as the cause for the increased risk for
54 4-alphaM1/alphaM3 interface generally led to gains of function, as previously reported for the prokar
55 apse in vivo Here, we developed an in vitro, gain-of-function assay for Kirrel3 using neuron cultures
57 reticulin modulation may eliminate the toxic gain of function associated with aggregation of ZAAT in
58 epressed from secreting autoantibody, Pik3cd gain-of-function B cells are activated by self-antigen t
59 ts, Asn(4)-Ala and Thr(5)-Ala, which yielded gain-of-function behavior comparable to what has been fo
60 ter of the respective LRR-RK leads to strong gain-of-function brassinosteroid, floral abscission, and
64 ecrease in BAG3 protein level and not only a gain of function caused by the dominant missense mutatio
65 curring STK19 D89N substitution represents a gain-of-function change, allowing increased phosphorylat
68 alanine-expanded PABPN1 that lead to loss or gain of function could contribute to pathology in OPMD.
70 disorder with a unique, platelet-dependent, gain-of-function defect in fibrinolysis, without systemi
73 the difficulty in targeting Prph2-associated gain-of-function disease and suggests that elimination o
74 el in which LGMDD1 mutations in DNAJB6 are a gain-of-function disease that is, counterintuitively, me
75 Recent evidence has shown that FUS toxic gain of function due either to mutations or to increased
76 ons, F97C and S141R, cause mutation-specific gain of function effects on Ca(v) 1.2-encoded L-type Ca(
78 irment in N-glycosylation of CaV2.1 promotes gain-of-function effects and may participate in cerebell
81 have hypomorphic, dominant-negative, and/or gain-of-function effects on DNA methylation under differ
82 ories: loss-of-function enzymes, or instead, gain-of-function enzymes that greatly improve DNA transl
83 otic gene programming, whereas analysis of a gain-of-function ETV1 RNA sequencing dataset from neonat
85 line and pharmacologically mediated loss and gain of function experiments that the epiblast provides
88 tial clusters termed "3D cliques." Loss- and gain-of-function experiments show that Notch preferentia
94 onal genetic studies were carried out in the gain-of-function fatty acid oxygenation 2 (fou2) mutant
96 ed K874* mutation (but not expression of the gain-of-function G019S mutation or dominant negative mut
100 ation of surface-exposed moieties can confer gain-of-function glue properties to an inhibitor, and we
103 d gene in human cancers and mutant p53 has a gain of function (GOF) that promotes tumor progression a
106 nse mutations, are enigmatic, and neomorphic gain-of-function (GOF) activities have been implicated.
107 ncreasing number of identified cancer-driven gain-of-function (GOF) mutants of p53, it is important t
110 yndrome (CS) is a complex disorder caused by gain-of-function (GoF) mutations in ABCC9 and KCNJ8, whi
111 transcription (STAT) protein family, namely gain-of-function (GOF) mutations in STAT1 and STAT3 as w
114 mooth muscle-specific expression of a Kir6.1 gain-of-function (GoF) subunit resulted in severely impa
115 n glutamatergic neurons, we generated a FGFR gain-of-function (GOF) transgenic mouse, which expresses
117 n CICs with disparate p53 functional states: gain of function, high risk p53 mutation (p53HRmut) and
118 es of the viral N gene resulted in a partial gain of function in the chimeric trout-avirulent strain
119 hat ALS-linked FUS mutants can cause a toxic gain of function in the cytoplasm by repressing the tran
122 ns impair cell-fate regulation by conferring gain-of-function in chromatin recruitment and transcript
123 CK1alpha mutations observed in tumors cause gain-of-function in cooperating with MDMX and inhibiting
124 ally with type I IFN-mediated disease due to gain-of-function in STING, a key adaptor of IFN signalin
125 of open angle glaucoma arises due to a toxic gain-of-function intracellular misfolding event involvin
127 present molecular insights into a FUS toxic gain-of-function involving direct and aberrant RNA-bindi
129 n mouse model, the authors demonstrated that gain-of-function KATP mutations in vascular smooth muscl
132 lation, and cardiomyocyte-specific loss- and gain-of-function manipulations of glycolysis decrease an
133 lity of regular autoinhibition, suggesting a gain of function mechanism for the identified missense v
134 ions operate through haploinsufficiency or a gain of function mechanism, an important prerequisite fo
135 tutive channel activity and thus a different gain-of-function mechanism compared to the ZLS-associate
137 sults not only suggest that LLPS serves as a gain-of-function mechanism involved in the pathogenesis
138 n the SPASTC448Y mouse are consistent with a gain-of-function mechanism underlying HSP, with spastin
139 tified mutations are demonstrated to exert a gain-of-function mechanism, augmenting transforming grow
140 cally, this mutation involves both loss- and gain-of-function mechanisms affecting a broad array of c
141 producing pyrin B30.2 FMF variants show that gain of function MEFV mutations bypass inhibition by Yop
146 be used to distinguish loss-of-function from gain-of-function missense variants and to detect somatic
147 IL-33 are decreased in aged mice, and IL-33 gain of function mitigates age-related decreases in spin
150 Finally, by using both loss-of-function and gain-of-function mouse models, we showed that OXGR1 is e
152 Smooth muscle-specific expression of Kir6.1 gain-of-function mutant (GoF) subunits results in profou
155 bnormal chloroplast development, whereas the gain-of-function mutant, bin2-1, exhibits insensitivity
156 r of deletion alleles, as well as a putative gain-of-function mutant, of PEZO-1 caused a severe reduc
157 advantage of this insight, we then create a "gain-of-function" mutant HC/B by replacing two nonaromat
160 a proliferating cell model to identify such gain-of-function mutants in the epidermal growth factor
162 nd that both loss-of-function mutation and a gain-of-function mutation (G2019S) cause axon guidance d
163 mmune dysregulation resulting from a mosaic, gain-of-function mutation (S703I) in JAK1, encoding a ki
168 mutation in which expression of this severe gain-of-function mutation is dependent upon Cre recombin
171 nsight into the pathogenic mechanism of this gain-of-function mutation of SCN8A and identify excitato
174 s-of-function CaM mutation, CaM (1-4), and a gain-of-function mutation, CaM-M37Q, into the anterior w
178 sh, we demonstrate that endothelial-specific gain of function mutations in Kras (G12D or G12V) are su
181 hC, and a hypothetical membrane protein) and gain-of-function mutations (aroE Thr182Ile, yhcF Thr74Il
183 lar degeneration and leukodystrophy, whereas gain-of-function mutations cause hyperaldosteronism.
184 C6 activity from enhanced gene expression or gain-of-function mutations contribute to cardiac and/or
185 studies reveal mechanisms through which CaV2 gain-of-function mutations disrupt excitation-inhibition
188 sient expression techniques create loss- and gain-of-function mutations in black-grass with genotype
189 Most known oncogenes were identified by gain-of-function mutations in cancer, yet little is know
190 tations in complement-regulating proteins or gain-of-function mutations in complement-activating prot
191 nleukopenia, is caused by autosomal dominant gain-of-function mutations in CXC chemokine receptor 4 (
192 ts with Cantu syndrome, a disorder caused by gain-of-function mutations in genes encoding Kir6.1 or S
193 ts with Cantu syndrome, a disorder caused by gain-of-function mutations in genes encoding Kir6.1/SUR2
198 aused by homozygous or compound heterozygous gain-of-function mutations in MEFV, which encodes pyrin,
199 L, are characterized by heterozygous somatic gain-of-function mutations in nonsyndromic children, whe
201 illustrated by the fact that both loss- and gain-of-function mutations in PI3K can cause immunodefic
202 ith monogenic immune dysregulation caused by gain-of-function mutations in PIK3CD, encoding the p110d
205 tivate this sigma(I) stress response acquire gain-of-function mutations in the essential histidine ki
206 Importantly, the assay is stimulated by gain-of-function mutations in the Exo70 component of the
207 Using bioinformatics, we identified Glt(Ph) gain-of-function mutations in the flexible helical hairp
208 rome (MAS) is a mosaic disorder arising from gain-of-function mutations in the GNAS gene, which encod
211 group of autoinflammatory diseases linked to gain-of-function mutations in the NOD-like receptor fami
212 of Noonan syndrome (NS) are associated with gain-of-function mutations in the phosphatase SHP2 (enco
214 d immunodeficiency caused by either dominant gain-of-function mutations in the PIK3CD gene encoding t
216 mune pathways in their skin, and humans with gain-of-function mutations in their type 2 response deve
220 eptic encephalopathy (DEE) caused by de novo gain-of-function mutations of sodium channel Na(v) 1.6 t
221 , thus illustrating the possible role of the gain-of-function mutations of the glycine receptor in de
224 ages from PD patients where pathogenic LRRK2 gain-of-function mutations result in the accumulation of
225 hat these alleles represent a novel class of gain-of-function mutations that activate signaling indep
226 eliminate the function of genes rather than gain-of-function mutations that increase or qualitativel
227 of-function mutations are dominant over most gain-of-function mutations within the same as well as of
232 nd function were preserved in aged mice with gain-of-function nAChRs that provide enhanced olivocochl
239 ltered on the cancer cells through loss- and gain-of-function of CIITA, a master regulator of the MHC
240 ys variant of PLCD1 from germline leading to gain-of-function of PLCdelta1 as a causative genetic def
243 y using a synthetic agonist, we demonstrated gain-of-function of the trafficking defect, suggesting t
245 ein convertase subtilisin-like/kexin type-9) gain-of-function Ossabaw mini-pigs were studied in vivo
248 Our findings represent the first neurexin gain-of-function phenotype and provide new fundamentally
249 edly produced the first neurexin presynaptic gain-of-function phenotype and revealed unanticipated no
250 HEK293 cells, RRVs exhibit a dominant toxic gain-of-function phenotype that worsens with increasing
252 majority of missense patient mutations cause gain-of-function phenotypes that cluster around the S6 g
253 ct by mutations like Y602C or R616Q produces gain-of-function phenotypes when TRPV4 is heterologously
257 t contain each one loss-of-function with one gain-of-function point mutation in a series of possible
258 human GPRC6A-(KGKY) variant appears to be a gain-of-function polymorphism that positively regulates
260 r function of p53 and often confer oncogenic gain-of-function properties, are very common in cancer(1
262 cribed in a breast cancer patient, both have gain-of-function Rad50 ATP hydrolysis activity that resu
263 el of the SCL deficiency and find that SIRT5 gain-of-function reduces global protein succinylation an
270 ntrolled by TGF-beta followed by an unbiased gain-of-function screening in multiple hPSC lines to ide
271 or as a key upstream activator of Myoc whose gain of function significantly deterred cancer-induced m
272 All methods captured beneficial effects (gain-of-function) significantly worse than deleterious (
274 that all of these mutations cause a protein gain-of-function that alters co-factor binding and incre
277 excess p27 proteolysis or from an oncogenic gain of function through PI3K-mediated C-terminal p27 ph
279 t overriding FUS autoregulation will trigger gain-of-function toxicity via altered autophagy-lysosome
281 at the increased cytokinin signaling in ARR1 gain-of-function transgenic lines is associated with inc
282 nerated several cell type-specific loss- and gain-of-function transgenic mouse models to investigate
284 GPIbalpha-adhesive A1 domain of VWF in both gain-of-function (type 2B) and loss-of-function (type 2M
285 e investigated associations between a Piezo1 gain-of-function variant common in individuals of Africa
287 Our study confirms that the Piezo1 e756del gain-of-function variant is a frequent polymorphism pres
288 nalysis of all 7 cohorts found that the CETP gain-of-function variant was significantly associated wi
289 tically linked the DOA*0102 common allele, a gain-of-function variant, with human hepatitis B viral p
290 protein that expresses dominant-negative and gain-of-function variants associated with distinct immun
294 assium channel alpha-subunit, and pathogenic gain-of-function variants in this gene have been associa
295 t these risk-related polymorphisms are toxic gain-of-function variants that cause kidney dysfunction,
296 he peptidyl transferase center and isolating gain-of-function variants that enable the ribosome to ov
298 , the structure demonstrates that a clinical gain-of-function VWF variant (Y2561) is more likely to h
299 at paradoxically, our data suggest that this gain of function would cause interneurons to more readil