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1 overall, HR = 0.98, 95% C.I. = 0.62-1.55 for gallbladder).
2 he fundus of the significantly ptotic, large gallbladder.
3 literature indicating tumor location in the gallbladder.
4 ation and defective contraction of the fetal gallbladder.
5 ues, including livers > mesonephros > guts > gallbladder.
6 mation, colonization, and persistence in the gallbladder.
7 s to persist as asymptomatic biofilms in the gallbladder.
8 is followed by carcinoma of the pancreas and gallbladder.
9 the intra- or extrahepatic bile ducts or the gallbladder.
10 n and (250.6-278.5) x10(-5) mm(2)/sec in the gallbladder.
11 f the extrahepatic biliary tract, except the gallbladder.
12 extrusion, for Salmonella maintenance in the gallbladder.
13 estinal peptide-a myorelaxant factor for the gallbladder.
14 ecapitulate a transport function of, primary gallbladder.
15 in the canalicular network, bile ducts, and gallbladder.
16 neoplastic lesion or LOH was found in normal gallbladders.
17 ectopic cystic duct-like epithelia in their gallbladders.
18 Estimated radiation doses were highest for gallbladder (0.27 mSv/MBq), upper large intestine (0.19
19 atio [HR] 1.62, 99% CI 1.56-1.69; p<0.0001), gallbladder (1.31, 1.12-1.52; p<0.0001), kidney (1.25, 1
21 tic distributions included lungs (100%), the gallbladder (49%) if present, and locations involving he
23 of BAs in the plasma (45.9%), liver (60.2%), gallbladder (76.3%), small intestine (88.7%), and colon
25 ency laparotomy, which revealed a gangrenous gallbladder adjacent to the duodenum and surrounded by p
28 re were 94 abdominal or pelvic surgeries (36 gallbladder): among 2,762 comparators there were 134 abd
29 mission when bile flow is diverted through a gallbladder anastomosis to jejunum, ileum or duodenum (s
31 l malrotation, midline liver with left-sided gallbladder and an interrupted inferior vena cava with a
34 oma (HCC), intrahepatic bile duct (IBD), and gallbladder and biliary tract cancers outside of the liv
35 sophageal; stomach; colon and rectum; liver; gallbladder and biliary; pancreatic; larynx; tracheal, b
36 as to isolate stem cells from an adult mouse gallbladder and determine whether they were unique, comp
37 of sav1 (-/-) rescued adults reveals loss of gallbladder and formation of dysplastic cell masses expr
39 Mean IOU for identification of the liver, gallbladder and hepatocystic triangle were: 0.86 (+/-0.1
41 ound to be abundantly expressed in the human gallbladder and in the common bile duct, with only minor
42 ntestine and during chronic infection of the gallbladder and inform the basis for development of ther
44 increased AUC for liver, and a lower AUC for gallbladder and intestines (P = 0.042, 0.034, and 0.001,
45 time-activity curves of the liver and of the gallbladder and intestines were obtained and correlated
47 we observed labeled epithelial cells in the gallbladder and lower intestines, as well as Microfold c
50 , along the lower edge of the liver near the gallbladder and the right kidney, the tip touching the d
51 cally important for E. coli to thrive in the gallbladder and upper intestinal tract, where high bile
52 my is an important tool for use in difficult gallbladders and achieves morbidity rates comparable to
54 utaneously administered (54)Mn in the liver, gallbladder, and gastrointestinal tract of the KO mice,
58 are synthesized in the liver, stored in the gallbladder, and secreted into the duodenum at meals.
59 s of whole-body PET data in 12 patients, the gallbladder appeared to be the dose-limiting organ, with
60 The primary neuroendocrine tumors of the gallbladder are very rare, representing 0.2% of all neur
62 lous communication between cystic artery and gallbladder as the cause, a simultaneous cholecystoduode
63 ive dose of less than 0.30 mSv/MBq, with the gallbladder as the critical organ; the human target dose
68 thereby inducing cholesterol-supersaturated gallbladder bile and accelerating cholesterol crystalliz
71 el surgical procedure in mice, termed distal gallbladder bile diversion to the ileum (GB-IL(dist)), t
76 esophagus, colorectal, liver, pancreas, and gallbladder/bile duct cancers) in 69,310 nonsmoking and
79 ausal association of gallbladder stones with gallbladder cancer (GBC) is not yet well established.
81 that KPNA2 was significantly upregulated in gallbladder cancer (GBC), and the increased levels were
82 estigated the frequency of DNA repair GAs in gallbladder cancer (GBC), association with tumor mutatio
84 ture (HR 2.082, P=0.008), obstruction due to gallbladder cancer (HR 31.029, P=0.012) and only partial
87 ciated with substantial variation in risk of gallbladder cancer (sibling relative risk 3.15 [95% CI 1
88 incidence, 373 per 10 000 person-years) and gallbladder cancer (SMR, 3.82 [95% CI, 3.31-4.39]; morta
89 ents with extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma or gallbladder cancer and a microscopically positive surgic
91 IV stricture, biliary obstruction caused by gallbladder cancer and when only partial liver drainage
92 for re-resection for incidentally discovered gallbladder cancer appears to be between 4 and 8 weeks a
95 n study (GWAS), we did a genome-wide scan of gallbladder cancer cases and hospital visitor controls,
96 125b-5p up-regulation promoted cell death in gallbladder cancer cells in the presence of cisplatin.
99 years with microscopically confirmed primary gallbladder cancer diagnosed or treated at Tata Memorial
103 eport of common genetic variation conferring gallbladder cancer risk at genome-wide significance.
104 l samples, miR-125b-5p was down-regulated in gallbladder cancer whereas Bcl2 was up-regulated and the
105 firmed cholangiocarcinoma or muscle-invasive gallbladder cancer who had undergone a macroscopically c
106 of 207 patients with incidentally discovered gallbladder cancer who underwent reoperation and had ava
108 lence of seropositivity was higher: 100% for gallbladder cancer, 97% of extrahepatic bile duct cancer
109 Although gallstones are recognized causes of gallbladder cancer, associations with other cancers of t
110 increased risk of cholangiocarcinoma (CCA), gallbladder cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and
119 ant epithelioid hemangioendothelioma: n = 1, gallbladder cancer: n = 1 or metastatic disease [colorec
120 d extended/radical cholecystectomy for T2/T3 gallbladder cancer; however, many tumors are discovered
121 nd low pass whole genomes (n = 146) from 167 gallbladder cancers (GBCs) from patients in Korea, India
128 tract cancers (i.e., cholangiocarcinoma and gallbladder carcinoma) are associated with significant m
133 extrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas as well as gallbladder carcinomas, are a genetically diverse collec
135 evels of importance in biofilm formation and gallbladder colonization and that the ECM diminishes dis
137 ded duodenum filled with fluid and a dilated gallbladder containing dilute bile with high bicarbonate
139 t-prandial variations in gallbladder volume; gallbladder contraction in response to cholecystokinin-8
140 ibution of embryonic cholecystitis and fetal gallbladder contraction in the early pathogenesis of con
141 of the unique short duration and reversible gallbladder contraction observed in vivo upon administra
144 The concept that motor disorders of the gallbladder, cystic duct and sphincter of Oddi can cause
146 ancer death (5 more per 10 000 woman-years), gallbladder disease (20 more per 10 000 woman-years), de
147 dementia (22 more cases [95% CI, 4 to 53]), gallbladder disease (21 more cases [95% CI, 10 to 34]),
148 antly increased, per 10000 person-years, for gallbladder disease (30 more cases [95% CI, 16 to 48]),
149 thrombosis (7 more per 10 000 woman-years), gallbladder disease (33 more per 10 000 woman-years), an
151 ancers in the cholecystectomy cohort and the gallbladder disease cohort compared with a control cohor
152 duced and hazard ratios for pairs defined by gallbladder disease followed by death were increased, th
153 eta-analyses (human height, QTc interval and gallbladder disease); all previous reported association
155 olism, dementia (in women aged >/=65 years), gallbladder disease, and urinary incontinence; benefits
156 ding acute cholecystitis, chronic acalculous gallbladder disease, high-grade and partial biliary obst
160 cholecystectomy in patients with Functional Gallbladder Disorder (FGBD) and the relevance of sphinct
161 soft tissue with diffuse infiltration of the gallbladder, displacement of the transverse colon, hepat
166 metabolic hormone induced by bile salts upon gallbladder emptying after enteral nutrient stimulation.
167 active intestinal peptide and had defects in gallbladder emptying and in levels of secondary BAs, but
169 han healthy subjects and nutrient-stimulated gallbladder emptying is impaired with "gallbladder pares
170 tr-/- and CftrDeltaF508 mice have defects in gallbladder emptying that disrupt enterohepatic circulat
174 ion, hormone concentrations, and gastric and gallbladder emptying were measured several times over 4
176 underwent a laparoscopic cholecystectomy for gallbladder empyema and died from severe respiratory fai
178 ased risk of cancers of the liver, pancreas, gallbladder, endometrium, stomach, kidney, brain (benign
179 ditional deletion of Sox17 in the primordial gallbladder epithelia but not in fetal liver hepatoblast
181 a was able to adhere to and invade polarized gallbladder epithelial cells apically in the absence and
182 here to and form extensive bacterial foci on gallbladder epithelial cells as early as 12 h postinocul
183 othesize that in addition to gallstones, the gallbladder epithelium aids in the establishment/mainten
184 d carriage showed invasion and damage of the gallbladder epithelium and lamina propria up to 2 months
185 work, we present evidence of the role of the gallbladder epithelium in chronic carriage by a mechanis
186 tence and/or bacterial aggregation in/on the gallbladder epithelium with luminal cell extrusion, for
189 The anatomopathologic examination of her gallbladder following cholecystectomy showed signs of ch
193 e were 134 abdominal or pelvic surgeries (37 gallbladder) (hazard ratio HR] = 0.70, 95% confidence in
195 e concluded that the finding of incarcerated gallbladder in the content of an inguinal hernia is a ra
196 eter less than 6 mm and those with an intact gallbladder in whom the cystic duct would be overlapped
197 pplication of bradykinin every 10-min on the gallbladder induced consistent pressor reflex responses.
199 .02) and the presence of a gallstone in the gallbladder infundibulum (78% and 22% for conversion and
200 itis) and the presence of a gallstone in the gallbladder infundibulum are associated with conversion
204 ) epithelial cell subpopulation from primary gallbladder is enriched in colony-forming cells, compare
205 a or intervention, between cystic artery and gallbladder is rare with very few reports in literature.
206 On the basis of whole-body PET data, the gallbladder is the dose-limiting organ, with an average
208 ultiple myeloma, colorectal, uterine corpus, gallbladder, kidney, and pancreatic cancer) in young adu
209 causality, 41% of uterine and 10% or more of gallbladder, kidney, liver, and colon cancers could be a
211 mach) and 11 site-specific cancers in women (gallbladder, kidney, liver, lung, lymphatic system, ovar
212 pecific cancers in men (bladder, colorectum, gallbladder, kidney, liver, lung, lymphatic system, panc
213 he bladder, breast, colon/rectum, esophagus, gallbladder, kidney, liver, lung, skin (melanoma-only),
215 d chromatography-mass spectrometry of serum, gallbladder, liver, small intestine, and colon of wild-t
216 on of Diseases, Ninth Revision, diagnosis of gallbladder malignancy who underwent a laparoscopic chol
217 Stomach Meridian of Foot-Yangming (SMFY) or Gallbladder Meridian of Foot-Shaoyang (GMFS) in healthy
218 rs gallbladder emptying, leading to sluggish gallbladder motility and promoting the development of bi
219 astrectomy on hunger, satiation, gastric and gallbladder motility, and gastrointestinal hormone respo
221 le cannot be safely identified in "difficult gallbladders." OBJECTIVE: To conduct a systematic review
224 iated with the presence of gallstones in the gallbladder of infected carriers upon which Salmonella c
226 rs, was lower in the ileum but higher in the gallbladders of Cftr-/- mice, compared with wild-type mi
227 ate colonization and persistent infection in gallbladders of humans and mouse models of chronic carri
230 t transformation in predisposed mice, murine gallbladder organoids, and fibroblasts, with TP53 mutati
231 emergence time of (99m)Tc-mebrofenin in the gallbladder (P = 0.009), and a lower AUC for the gallbla
232 ions of the upper abdomen, ADC values of the gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, and kidney may be compara
233 bdominal regions (left and right liver lobe, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, and renal cortex and medu
234 lated gallbladder emptying is impaired with "gallbladder paresis" occurring in approximately 20%.
235 noperated group, which was mostly due to non-gallbladder pathologies but total hospital admission tim
237 n be used as a decision aid to predict which gallbladder patients may benefit from adjuvant CRT.
239 valence and natural long-term progression of gallbladder polyps in a random sample of the general pop
240 In long-term follow-up, the prevalence of gallbladder polyps increased, with new lesions developin
242 irteen subjects (48.1%, 13/27) no longer had gallbladder polyps, and 14 subjects (51.9%, 14/27) still
244 ximately 17 muSv/MBq (62 mrem/mCi), with the gallbladder receiving the highest dose of 190 muSv/MBq.
245 operated group (12.2% vs. 2.0%, P < 0.001), gallbladder-related deaths were significantly lower than
246 nses to RYGB, and patients who underwent the gallbladder removal also lacked some significant improve
249 usness due to drugs for pre-existing angina, gallbladder removal, hospital admission with suspected h
251 often used to diagnose dysfunction (dynamic gallbladder scintigraphy and sphincter manometry) is con
255 ans receiving highest absorbed dose were the gallbladder, spleen, stomach, liver, kidneys, and bladde
256 In addition, the relationship between adult gallbladder stem cells and intrahepatic bile duct (IHBD)
260 rograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), and gallbladder surgery during the index admission for patie
263 lly ill patients have larger, thicker-walled gallbladders than healthy subjects and nutrient-stimulat
266 destruction, focal biliary cirrhosis, micro-gallbladder, vas deferens loss, airway disease, and meco
267 y ill patients (21%), there was no change in gallbladder volume in response to nutrient, and overall
269 potent GLP-1 secretagogue, has low effect on gallbladder volume, and improves glucose homeostasis in
270 ects of lipid emulsions on gastric emptying, gallbladder volume, and triglyceride absorption are depe
271 scintigraphy or post-prandial variations in gallbladder volume; gallbladder contraction in response
274 ferences in GLP-1 and PYY concentrations and gallbladder volumes were observed after the capsaicin in
275 ed activities (in h) were the liver (0.117), gallbladder wall (0.046), and small intestine (0.033), a
276 , averaged over both men and women, were the gallbladder wall (0.59 +/- 0.44), small intestine (0.12
277 highest dose exposure (in muGy/MBq) were the gallbladder wall (111 +/- 60) > liver (21 +/- 7), kidney
279 ing bioengineered tissue can reconstruct the gallbladder wall and repair the biliary epithelium follo
282 On preoperative CT images, the absence of gallbladder wall enhancement was associated with the pre
286 the upper large intestine, small intestine, gallbladder wall, and lower large intestines were 0.082,
287 stic stranding, wall thickness, THAD, fat in gallbladder wall, cholelithiasis, infiltration, biliary
289 tudy was to evaluate the combined hyperdense gallbladder wall-lumen sign on computed tomography (CT)
295 is a procedure that removes portions of the gallbladder when structures of the Calot triangle cannot
296 inosa can spread from the bloodstream to the gallbladder, where it replicates to extremely high numbe
297 pithelial cell population from primary mouse gallbladder with stem cell characteristics and found it
299 observed in the kidneys, bladder, liver, and gallbladder, with mean standardized uptake values at 1 h
300 sed a big mass of hard texture involving the gallbladder, with multiple concrements, hepatoduodenal l