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1 cells relative to low-LET radiation such as gamma rays.
2 led ~0.87-1.5% energy resolution for 662-keV gamma rays.
3 4)Cu is less effective for cell killing than gamma-rays.
4 rmation is obtained through the detection of gamma-rays.
5 mortality rates in mice exposed to 6-9 Gy of gamma-rays.
6 ormal human cells following irradiation with gamma-rays.
7 stantially lower than to equivalent doses of gamma-rays.
8 es) than by low linear energy transfer X- or gamma-rays.
9 al curve of MCF7 /: HER2-18 cells exposed to gamma-rays.
10 ccus radiodurans to survive extreme doses of gamma-rays (12,000 Gy), 20 times greater than Escherichi
11 ulated in cells with low survival after 2-Gy gamma-rays; 14 genes identified lines more sensitive to
12 t Adobo, sterilized by exposure to high-dose gamma rays (25 kGy) in combination with conventional tre
13 41)Am alpha particles (5.49 MeV) and (241)Am gamma-rays (59.5 keV), with full widths at half-maximum
14 dy, the mortality of mice exposed to 7 Gy of gamma-rays (7 Gy GIARS mice) was completely controlled a
15 major detectable phenomena: a short burst of gamma-rays, a gravitational-wave signal, and a transient
17 normal human fibroblasts after exposures to gamma-rays, aiming to elucidate the involvement of ROS a
18 H-pUC19 plasmid samples were irradiated with gamma-rays, alkali-denatured, dephosphorylated, and kina
19 e hydrogen concentrations observed by Dawn's Gamma Ray and Neutron Detector to assess potential volat
21 RAD9 depletion enhances sensitivity to UV, gamma rays and menadione, but ectopic expression of RAD9
22 adio light curve of GW170817, as well as the gamma-ray and X-ray emission (and possibly also the ultr
26 Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are brief flashes of gamma-rays and are considered to be the most energetic e
27 uclides that do not emit either positrons or gamma-rays and are, thus, unsuitable for use with curren
28 n efficiency under continuous irradiation of gamma-rays and light for 1535 h, where gamma-rays have a
30 pulse in plasma can convert its energy into gamma-rays and then e (-) e (+) pairs via the multi-phot
32 bility study of perovskite solar cells under gamma-rays and visible light simultaneously is reported.
33 -photon imaging, images are created from the gamma rays (and occasionally X-rays) directly emitted by
34 inducing agents, including neocarzinostatin, gamma rays, and etoposide, and found that H3K36me3 and H
35 mals irradiated with ultraviolet or ionizing gamma rays, and is the major factor in the conditioned m
37 ecently only seven were observed to pulse in gamma rays, and these were all discovered at other wavel
41 ously, the Fermi and INTEGRAL (INTErnational Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory) telescopes detected a
45 08A, four minutes after its discovery in the gamma-ray band, decreasing to P = 16(+5)(-4) per cent ov
49 he high-resolution spectrometry of high-flux gamma-ray beams with energies per photon in the multi-Ge
54 pe Artemis completely restored resistance to gamma-rays, bleomycin and neocarzinostatin, and also res
57 aneously with x-rays and gamma rays during a gamma-ray burst (GRB) provides clues about the nature of
58 e initial burst of gamma-rays that defines a gamma-ray burst (GRB), expanding ejecta collide with the
60 such events nearby and the brightness of the gamma-ray burst afterglow, which dominates the emission
61 ma-ray burst seen off-axis, a low-luminosity gamma-ray burst at high redshift, or a tidal disruption
62 ed rebrightening in the afterglow of a short gamma-ray burst at redshift z = 0.356, although findings
63 8 galaxies that, together with reports of a gamma-ray burst at z approximately 8.2, constitute the e
64 ated by an ultra-relativistic jet within the gamma-ray burst expanding and decelerating into the medi
65 was associated with the ultra-long-duration gamma-ray burst GRB 111209A, at a redshift z of 0.677.
66 per cent in the immediate afterglow of Swift gamma-ray burst GRB 120308A, four minutes after its disc
68 h the gravitational-wave source GW170817 and gamma-ray burst GRB 170817A associated with a galaxy at
71 eral possible explanations including a short gamma-ray burst seen off-axis, a low-luminosity gamma-ra
73 nsistent with the radio afterglow of a short gamma-ray burst, and its existence and timescale do not
76 rgy emission has lasted much longer than any gamma-ray burst, whereas its peak luminosity was approxi
87 f and intense flashes of gamma-rays known as gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), followed by longer-lived afterg
88 lativistic jets, which have been observed in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), microquasars, and at the center
90 follow-up of gravitational-wave (GW), short gamma-ray bursts (sGRBs) or optical surveys, a large sam
91 ledge gained from the neighbouring fields of gamma-ray bursts and radio pulsars has also offered insi
93 ergers are the progenitors of short-duration gamma-ray bursts and the sites of significant production
100 ii than those producing normal long-duration gamma-ray bursts or in the tidal disruption of a star.
101 highly collimated, energetic and femtosecond gamma-ray bursts that are produced in this way may provi
107 pped supernovae that are not associated with gamma-ray bursts, an excess of high-velocity (roughly 30
108 Ic supernovae associated with long-duration gamma-ray bursts, and its spectrum is distinctly differe
109 tors for both type Ic-bl supernovae and long gamma-ray bursts, and provide a viable mechanism for the
110 these faint supernovae to some long-duration gamma-ray bursts, because extremely faint, hydrogen-stri
111 om three astrophysical sources - supernovae, gamma-ray bursts, large asteroid impacts, and passing-by
112 ovae have been proposed to produce such long gamma-ray bursts, the afterglows of which do not show ev
122 gents and in cultured human cells exposed to gamma-rays, d(G[8-5m]T) can be recognized and incised by
123 We evaluate the new Bayesian approach using gamma-ray data and are able to identify weapons-grade pl
124 the fluorescence camera (VITOM) to either a gamma-ray detection probe (GP; VITOM-GP) or a portable g
125 the fluorescence camera (VITOM) to either a gamma-ray detection probe (GP; VITOM-GP) or a portable g
126 were surgically localized using blue dye, a gamma-ray detection probe, a portable gamma-camera, and
131 lood (DTotal) was the sum of mean whole-body gamma-ray dose component (Dgamma) from uncollimated gamm
132 ght generated simultaneously with x-rays and gamma rays during a gamma-ray burst (GRB) provides clues
133 ssue ablation technology, which uses X-rays, gamma rays, electron beams, protons, or high-intensity f
134 nmol F/cm(2)) determined by particle-induced gamma ray emission (PIGE) spectroscopy, measured before
135 i Large Area Telescope detection of variable gamma-ray emission (0.1 to 10 billion electron volts) fr
138 opose an all-optical scheme for ultra-bright gamma-ray emission and dense positron production with la
139 ows will be the best candidates for studying gamma-ray emission at energies ranging from gigaelectron
140 atory (HAWC), of extended tera-electron volt gamma-ray emission coincident with the locations of two
142 ed away from the line of sight, the observed gamma-ray emission could not have originated from such a
143 ctral shape of 47 Tucanae is consistent with gamma-ray emission from a population of millisecond puls
147 icle-induced X-ray emission-particle-induced gamma-ray emission mappings and of the color and TM elem
148 he extraordinarily bright prompt optical and gamma-ray emission of GRB 080319B that provide diagnosti
149 ontaining a neutron star or black hole, with gamma-ray emission produced by an interaction between th
151 hows a sharp maximum coinciding with maximum gamma-ray emission, as well as an O6V((f)) star optical
152 are bright sources of very-high-energy (VHE) gamma-ray emission, it is not yet known where the VHE em
153 ve been discovered exclusively through their gamma-ray emission, yet it is expected that a larger pop
157 due to the high penetration of the energetic gamma rays emitted by (137)Cs, the individual will be ex
158 d within radiation portal monitors to detect gamma rays emitted from conveyances crossing ports of en
161 s were labelled with both alpha-particle and gamma-ray emitting isotopes, at high specific activities
167 Knockout and mutant cells were sensitive to gamma-rays, etoposide, temozolamide, and endogenously ge
168 ignal in normal human cells following gamma (gamma)-ray exposure, but are not required for its recept
170 , revealing a period of extremely strong VHE gamma-ray flares accompanied by a strong increase of the
172 coveries, such as sprites, jets, terrestrial gamma ray flashes, and fast positive breakdown, highligh
177 The optical and >100-megaelectron volt (MeV) gamma-ray flux show a close correlation during the first
178 s calculations, leading to the prediction of gamma-ray fluxes from as many as several hundred dark cl
183 00-kilovolt accelerator(11) and detected the gamma-rays from the nuclear reaction under study with a
184 ory that was radiated from 1961 to 1978 with gamma rays (Gamma Forest), the ecosystem has not yet ful
189 0 obtained with the MAGIC (Major Atmospheric Gamma-ray Imaging Cherenkov) telescopes, revealing varia
190 nergy stereoscopic system, major atmospheric gamma-ray imaging Cherenkov, and very energetic radiatio
191 a and to account for the self-attenuation of gamma rays in high-TDS oil and gas fluids when they are
192 showed that an attenuation of 27%-35% of the gamma rays in the flat panel could be achieved by decrea
196 etector signals and reconstructs the maximum gamma-ray intensity peak position, in full 3 dimensions.
198 dated by the single-crystal structure of the gamma-ray irradiated material, and subsequently leads to
199 tron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra of gamma-ray-irradiated newberyite from Synthesis 1 contain
200 tron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra of gamma-ray-irradiated struvite disclose five [AsO3](2-) r
202 Defect density characterization reveals that gamma-ray irradiation does not induce electronic trap st
205 energy transfer (low-LET) radiation such as gamma-ray is highlighted by the studies in atom bomb sur
206 gy charged particles compared with X-rays or gamma-rays is determined largely by the spatial distribu
208 s power prompt, brief and intense flashes of gamma-rays known as gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), followed by
209 mma-ray bursts are intense flashes of cosmic gamma-rays, lasting less than about two seconds, whose o
211 wer carried by accelerated particles and the gamma-ray luminosity, with AGN and GRBs lying at the low
212 my, we generated ethyl methanesulfonate- and gamma-ray-mutagenized populations of the C(4) species so
214 , approaching the size of the Galaxy itself, gamma-ray observations have revealed the so-called 'Ferm
216 ia HL60 cell clones radioresistant to either gamma-rays or alpha-particles to understand possible mec
217 in the radio-frequency spectrum relative to gamma-rays or X-rays suggests that radio searches may un
218 ated with conventional radiation (X-rays and gamma rays) or particle radiation (protons and carbon io
219 a paediatric head and neck case, the prompt gamma-ray origin can be determined from the width of the
220 the emerging fields of coherent and quantum gamma-ray photon optics, providing a basis for the reali
222 cs, providing a basis for the realization of gamma-ray-photon/nuclear-ensemble interfaces and quantum
223 oherent manipulation of interactions between gamma-ray photons and nuclear ensembles remains limited.
225 rate the conversion of individual recoilless gamma-ray photons into a coherent, ultrashort pulse trai
226 spectrometer relies on the conversion of the gamma-ray photons into electron-positron pairs in a soli
228 thod is based on the resonant interaction of gamma-ray photons with an ensemble of nuclei with a reso
232 theoretically show that the higher harmonic gamma-ray produced by nonlinear inverse Thomson scatteri
243 sional PIC simulations show that a brilliant gamma-ray pulse with unprecedented power of 6.7 PW and p
244 otions and hence emitting brilliant vortical gamma-ray pulses in the quantum electrodynamic (QED) reg
245 imultaneous spectral energy distributions of gamma-ray quasars, we find a seed factor distribution wh
246 100 kiloelectronvolts, corresponding to soft gamma-ray radiation (the term used when the radiation is
247 Here, we present a new regime of betatron gamma-ray radiation generated by stimulating a large-amp
248 radiation from LWFA to be extended to bright gamma-ray radiation, which is beyond the capability of 3
252 show that the energy fluxes in the X-ray and gamma-ray range and their photon indices remain comparab
254 fast radio burst in association with a soft gamma-ray repeater suggests that magnetar engines can pr
255 ale C57BL/6 mice to 0, 1.5, 3, 6 or 10 Gy of gamma rays, sacrificing groups of the mice at 1, 2, 3, 5
258 ent multiwavelength observations of a unique gamma-ray-selected transient detected by the Swift satel
260 due to mixed fields of neutrons and photons (gamma-rays), shielding from buildings, and proximity to
262 are coincident with previously unidentified gamma-ray sources, and many are associated with supernov
268 toring surveys (since April 2011) or in situ gamma-ray spectrometry of bare soil areas (since summer
270 he doping concentrations were measured using gamma-ray spectroscopy and confirmed using SIMS analysis
277 It is based on the detection of the prompt gamma rays that are emitted naturally during the deliver
280 ngulfing the jet explains the low-luminosity gamma rays, the high-luminosity ultraviolet-optical-infr
281 n exposure of normal human cells to low-dose gamma rays, the TCTP protein level was greatly increased
283 impaired resistance of mice irradiated with gamma-rays to bacterial translocation and subsequent sep
287 )Zr) nuclei are radioactive and emit intense gamma-rays upon decay, allowing sensitive detection of m
288 egrees in the altitude direction, imaging of gamma rays using organic scintillators, and imaging of m
289 review the status of indirect searches with gamma rays using two promising targets, the Inner Galaxy
291 promising radiation process for realizing a gamma-ray vortex source based on currently available las
292 cattering of circularly polarized light is a gamma-ray vortex, which means that it possesses a helica
295 e now routinely detected at gigaelectronvolt gamma-ray wavelengths, suggesting that relativistic part
296 The brevity of the flares implies that the gamma rays were emitted via synchrotron radiation from p
297 ce irradiated with or without 5 Gy [(137)Cs] gamma-rays were orally infected with 10(6) CFU/mouse E.
298 than the relative equivalent dose of low-LET gamma-rays, which has implications in therapeutic develo
299 GRBs typically emit most of their energy via gamma-rays with energies in the kiloelectronvolt-to-mega