ライフサイエンスコーパス: ganglion cell

1 on that stimulated the corresponding retinal ganglion cell.

2 a private-line connection with an OFF midget ganglion cell.

3 individual dendrites of direction-selective ganglion cells.

4 tor mediated stimulation in the same retinal ganglion cells.

5 re one of the major types of primate retinal ganglion cells.

6 mode of action or a direct impact on retinal ganglion cells.

7 he involved cell types as sustained ON alpha-ganglion cells.

8 ed in compromised differentiation of retinal ganglion cells.

9 ls for transmission to the brain via retinal ganglion cells.

10 blindness due to the degeneration of retinal ganglion cells.

11 smission, which is propagated to the retinal ganglion cells.

12 te with endosomes along the axons of retinal ganglion cells.

13 cells, as well as a small number of retinal ganglion cells.

14 ntracellular recordings from macaque retinal ganglion cells.

15 ansmission is sufficient to sensitize nearby ganglion cells.

16 atial resolution is lost at the level of the ganglion cells.

17 rd drive from photoreceptors to amacrine and ganglion cells.

18 nnervation of the visual thalamus by retinal ganglion cells.

19 in via the output neurons of the retina, the ganglion cells.

20 arousal modulates the firing of some retinal ganglion cells.

21 is interaction is present in primary retinal ganglion cells.

22 rod photoreceptor (~80,000 rods mm(-2) ) and ganglion cell (~1,800 cells mm(-2) ) densities across th

23 In humans, midget and parasol ganglion cells account for most of the input from the ey

24 her sex during ultrasonic stimuli that drive ganglion cell activity and observed micron scale displac

25 ally record optogenetically restored retinal ganglion cell activity in the fovea of the living primat

26 can produce saccadic suppression of retinal ganglion cell activity.

27 uch that the densities of early-born retinal ganglion cells, amacrine and horizontal cells, as well a

28 an overall decrease in the number of retinal ganglion cells, amacrine cells, and an increase in the n

29 map from the Cirrus OCT (Carl Zeiss Meditec) Ganglion Cell Analysis (GCA) was extracted, and structur

30 isplayed a massive postnatal loss of retinal ganglion cells and a large fraction of photoreceptors.

31 ings from monosynaptically connected retinal ganglion cells and LGN neurons in male/female cats durin

32 ulls (math5(-/-)), mutants that lack retinal ganglion cells and retinofugal projections.

33 , comprising the retinal nerve fiber (RNFL), ganglion cell, and inner plexiform layers, can be correl

34 ed in several bipolar cell subtypes, retinal ganglion cells, and some amacrine cell subtypes but not

35 ressing intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells are characterized by sluggish activation

36 A small fraction of mammalian retinal ganglion cells are directly photoreceptive thanks to the

37 ties of the ON and OFF smooth monostratified ganglion cells are explored.

38 Directional responses in retinal ganglion cells are generated in large part by direction-

39 tion that determine directional responses in ganglion cells are shaped by two 'core' mechanisms, both

40 The OFF-midget ganglion cell array acuity is well-matched to photopic s

41 The best macular ganglion cell asymmetry parameter was IT/SN asymmetry in

42 o evaluate the diagnostic ability of macular ganglion cell asymmetry to diagnose preperimetric glauco

43 egulatory reprogramming in zebrafish retinal ganglion cells at specific time points along the axon re

44 lusters were defined as locations from where ganglion cell axons enter the optic nerve head within a

45 through which vasculature enters the eye and ganglion cell axons exit.

46 Retinal ganglion cell axons forming the optic nerve (ON) emerge

47 o automatically and accurately count retinal ganglion cell axons in optic nerve (ON) tissue images fr

48 Cue stimulation of growing Xenopus retinal ganglion cell axons induces rapid dissociation of riboso

49 We show that in the absence of Dcc, some ganglion cell axons stalled at the optic disc, whereas o

50 in the developing Xenopus brain, and retinal ganglion cell axons turned to follow this gradient.

51 studies showing age-related loss of retinal ganglion cell axons, we showed a significant decline in

52 coupled cell types were sustained ON center ganglion cells but showed distinct light response proper

53 Retinal ganglion cells can be classified into more than 40 disti

54 Ganglion cells can form electrical synapses between dend

55 density of OFF-midget bipolar and OFF-midget ganglion cells can support one-to-one connections to 1.0

56 advantage of the retinal direction-selective ganglion cell circuit, where directionally tuned inhibit

57 Macular ganglion cell complex (GCC) and peripapillary retinal ne

58 aphy (OCT)-based measurements of the macular ganglion cell complex (GCC) in healthy children facilita

59 lary retinal nerve fiber (cpRNFL) thickness, ganglion cell complex (GCC) thickness, and visual field

60 In Pearson's test, all Ganglion Cell Complex (GCC) thicknesses showed the weake

61 ganglion cell/inner plexiform layer (GCIPL), ganglion cell complex (GCC), and full macular thickness

62 Measurements of the ganglion cell complex (GCC), comprising the retinal nerv

63 esponding to the central VF loss and macular ganglion cell complex thinning.

64 Ganglion cell layer, ganglion cell complex, and inner nuclear layer volumes s

65 er thickness; but similar nerve fiber layer, ganglion cell complex, inner nuclear layer, and outer pl

66 ingle cone by mid-gestation and bipolar cell-ganglion cell connectivity undergoing a more protracted

67 rences in the function of midget and parasol ganglion cells, consistent asymmetries between their ON

68 rly located retinal area with photoreceptor: ganglion cell convergence as low as 39:1.

69 The visual response properties of retinal ganglion cells correlated well with those of their disyn

70 To date, ganglion-to-ganglion cell coupling is thought to occur only between

71 addition to secondary vascular damage due to ganglion cell damage.

72 oligodendrocyte loss, and subsequent retinal ganglion cell death.

73 Intraocular pressure-sensitive retinal ganglion cell degeneration is a hallmark of glaucoma, th

74 ship between the topographic distribution of ganglion cell density and the nonuniform spatial integra

75 Topographic variations of ganglion cell density reveal a temporal area, a horizont

76 and stereology, we sought to measure how the ganglion cell density varies across the retina of the Nu

77 significantly associated with IOP or retinal ganglion cell density.

78 in myopia to compensate for reduced retinal ganglion cell density.

79 o or outside the GCA grid when corrected for ganglion cell displacement.

80 re analyzed relative to previously published ganglion cell distributions in this species, showing a p

81 receptive fields of human midget and parasol ganglion cells divide naturalistic movies into adjacent

82 sured how populations of direction-selective ganglion cells (DSGCs) from the retinas of male and fema

83 the mammalian retina, ON direction-selective ganglion cells (DSGCs) respond preferentially to slow im

84 Two types of mammalian direction-selective ganglion cells (DSGCs), ON and ONOFF, operate over diffe

85 quency of 4-7 Hz. nob ON direction-selective ganglion cells (DSGCs), which detect global motion and p

86 urst amacrine cells onto direction-selective ganglion cells (DSGCs).

87 rently six known types (M1-M6) of melanopsin ganglion cells, each with unique morphology, mosaics, co

88 Here, we identify a novel marker for retinal ganglion cells encoding directional motion that is evolu

89 sicular GABA/glycine transporter) in retinal ganglion cells enhances the activity of inner retinal DA

90 ectrical coupling between different types of ganglion cells exists in the mammalian retina.

91 These retinal ganglion cells express the photosensitive protein melano

92 rburst cholinergic and GABAergic synapses to ganglion cells, form the basis for a parallel mechanism

93 In the dark, individual ganglion cells (GCs) oscillated asynchronously, but thei

94 Responses of ON- and OFF-ganglion cells (GCs) were recorded extracellularly from

95 wired in the machinery of vertebrate retinal ganglion cell genesis.

96 o these two functional realms and melanopsin ganglion cells have begun to challenge the boundary betw

97 Melanopsin ganglion cells have defied convention since their discov

98 ve shown that individual types of melanopsin ganglion cells have the potential to impact image-formin

99 with a loss of structural markers of retinal ganglion cell health in a multiethnic Asian population.

100 glia, bipolar cells, amacrine cells, retinal ganglion cells, horizontal cells, astrocytes, and microg

101 r library in human stem cell-derived retinal ganglion cells (hRGCs).

102 udies indicate that there are 30-50 types of ganglion cell in mouse retina, whereas only a few years

103 of Neuron, Rhoades et al. (2019) describe a ganglion cell in primate retina that reports visual inpu

104 naptic connectivity of melanopsin-expressing ganglion cells in four post mortem human donor retinas.

105 strate an ever-expanding role for melanopsin ganglion cells in image-forming vision.

106 For parasol retinal ganglion cells in macaque retina, estimated subunits par

107 procal correlated firing between heterotypic ganglion cells in multielectrode array recordings during

108 Thus, midget and parasol ganglion cells in the human retina efficiently encode ou

109 aspects of the six known types of melanopsin ganglion cells in the mouse retina and to highlight thei

110 racterize the chromatic tuning of OFF midget ganglion cells in the near peripheral retina that receiv

111 We estimated a total of ~1 million ganglion cells in the Nubian ibex retinal ganglion cell

112 wth in vitro and for the survival of retinal ganglion cells in vivo following optic nerve injury.

113 I amacrine and melanopsin-containing retinal ganglion cells, in control and PD eyes from human donors

114 rted to occur only between homotypic retinal ganglion cells, in line with the concept of parallel pro

115 tial organization of cone signals in retinal ganglion cells, including how signals from cones of diff

116 gion of interest (R = -0.78, P < 0.0001) and ganglion cell inner plexiform layer region of interest (

117 of interest (R = -0.74, P < 0.0001) and the ganglion cell inner plexiform layer region of interest (

118 etinal nerve fiber layer (pRNFL) and macular ganglion cell + inner plexiform layer (GCIPL) thinning i

119 tinal nerve fiber layer and 4mum for macular ganglion cell + inner plexiform layer are robust thresho

120 The purpose was to study the macular ganglion cell- inner plexiform layer (GC-IPL) thickness

121 fiber layer (RNFL) thickness, rim area, and ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer (GC-IPL) thickness m

122 a, central subfield thickness (CST), macular ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer (GC-IPL) thickness,

123 umpapillary RNFL (cpRNFL) thickness, macular ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer (GCIPL) thickness an

124 of the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer (GCIPL).

125 re classified as either predominantly macula ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer (mGCIPL), predominan

126 FL at baseline (P = .006) or thinner average ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer (P = .028) along wit

127 Macular ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer complex (GCIPL) and

128 measurements for ganglion cell layer (GCL), ganglion cell/inner plexiform layer (GCIPL), ganglion ce

129 3 was the gene most strongly associated with ganglion cell/inner plexiform layer atrophy (P = 0.004)

130 y, we conducted a similar set of analyses of ganglion cell/inner plexiform layer thinning in a replic

131 e of electrical coupling between heterotypic ganglion cells introduces a network motif in which the s

132 essing, intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cell (ipRGC) subtypes are two RGC types that ar

133 ated by intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) and is critical for driving seve

134 Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) are a subset of cells that parti

135 taining intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) are thought to play a role, how

136 Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) control non-visual light respons

137 f these intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) have emerged.

138 These intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) have well-established roles in a

139 Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) mediate the pupillary light refl

140 essing, intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) synchronize our biological clock

141 through intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs)(4).

142 ressing intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs), but the relevant downstream bra

143 Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs), which express the photopigment

144 as the intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs).

145 romatic primate retina, the "midget" retinal ganglion cell is the classical substrate for red-green c

146 erve atrophy resulting from death of retinal ganglion cells is the most prominent ocular manifestatio

147 rgic synapses from AII amacrine cells to OFF ganglion cells) is sufficient for fast, mesopic rod-driv

148 ts was noted, with schitic spaces within the ganglion cell layer (13/17 eyes; 76.5%) observed to be p

149 nd that Cpne5, 6, and 9 are expressed in the ganglion cell layer (GCL) and inner nuclear layer (INL)

150 fiber layer (RNFL) thickness measurement and ganglion cell layer (GCL) volume determination.

151 T) showed, in both eyes, a thickening of the ganglion cell layer (GCL) with a hyperreflective opacity

152 a, the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL), the ganglion cell layer (GCL), and the choroidal thickness (

153 , and superpixels thickness measurements for ganglion cell layer (GCL), ganglion cell/inner plexiform

154 papillary retinal nerve fiber layer, macular ganglion cell layer (mGCL), and macular inner plexiform

155 ers (retinal nerve fiber layer thickness and ganglion cell layer - inner plexiform layer thickness).

156 ganglion cell layer volume (GCL, p = 0.003), ganglion cell layer - inner plexiform layer volume (GCL-

157 ing cells have their soma exclusively in the ganglion cell layer and include a small proportion of bi

158 that specifically labels all neurons in the ganglion cell layer but is largely excluded from otherwi

159 red stimulation increased activity in cones, ganglion cell layer neurons, and cortical neurons, and e

160 ecies level was also elevated in the retinal ganglion cell layer of aged M(1) receptor-deficient mice

161 e analyzed: nerve fiber layer plexus (NFLP), ganglion cell layer plexus (GCLP), superficial vascular

162 ly correlated with time from surgery for the ganglion cell layer region of interest (R = -0.74, P < 0

163 een the resected brain tissue volume and the ganglion cell layer region of interest (R = -0.78, P < 0

164 Multivariate regression indicated ganglion cell layer thickness was a significant independ

165 Increased ganglion cell layer thickness was associated with worse

166 es such as total retinal volume (p = 0.037), ganglion cell layer volume (GCL, p = 0.003), ganglion ce

167 he retinal nerve fiber layer and the retinal ganglion cell layer with spectral-domain optical coheren

168 Ganglion cell layer, ganglion cell complex, and inner nu

169 M1-like cells typically had somas in the ganglion cell layer, with 23% displaced to the inner nuc

170 se retina, with alpha equaling ~0.050 in the ganglion cell layer, ~0.122 in the inner plexiform layer

171 ve fibre layer thickness (mRNFL) and macular ganglion cell layer-inner plexiform layer thickness were

172 ning of the retinal nerve fiber layer and/or ganglion cell layer.

173 on ganglion cells in the Nubian ibex retinal ganglion cell layer.

174 ge-dependent neuron reduction in the retinal ganglion cell layer.

175 ; (b) the outer plexiform, inner nuclear and ganglion cell layers are the strongest biomarkers for di

176 rs and marked atrophy of the nerve fiber and ganglion cell layers at the central macula.

177 subpopulations in both the inner nuclear and ganglion cell layers, respectively, and to distinguish t

178 ht-driven responses at the photoreceptor and ganglion cell levels.

179 r, optic nerve crush injury-mediated retinal ganglion cell loss evokes neither peripheral monocyte re

180 M(1) receptor deficiency results in retinal ganglion cell loss in aged mice via involvement of oxida

181 otemporally and correlates anatomically with ganglion cell loss on spectral-domain OCT.

182 icant for corresponding focal superior nasal ganglion cell loss on spectral-domain OCT.

183 lls may contribute to the melanopsin retinal ganglion cell loss previously described and to the distu

184 sual field defect and corresponding anatomic ganglion cell loss suggests a focal retinal injury.

185 , which is associated with increased retinal ganglion cell loss, retinal nerve fiber layer thinning,

186 ye disease characterized by death of retinal ganglion cells; lowering IOP is the only proven treatmen

187 ological studies showed that some OFF midget ganglion cells may receive sparse input from short (S)-w

188 or predictive ability of VF sensitivity from ganglion cell measurements may be applied to future mode

189 ds, cones, and melanopsin-containing retinal ganglion cells (mRGCs)-have been shown to provide electr

190 ion loss through the degeneration of retinal ganglion cell neurons and their axons in the optic nerve

191 mphocytes and neurons in the gut wall and in ganglion cells of the myenteric plexus.

192 o the brain by dimming-sensitive OFF retinal ganglion cells (OFF-RGCs) that respond to light decremen

193 r subtypes of ON direction-selective retinal ganglion cells (ON-DS RGCs), those preferring ventral re

194 on selectivity of On-Off direction-selective ganglion cells (On-Off DSGCs) against noisy backgrounds

195 FICANCE STATEMENT ON-OFF direction-selective ganglion cells (ooDSGCs) in the mammalian retina are typ

196 Further studies on these ganglion cell photoreceptors will no doubt continue to i

197 in peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer, ganglion cell plus inner plexiform layer (GCIPL), whole-

198 ction of miR-223-3p in vivo in mouse retinal ganglion cells protects their axons from degeneration in

199 Individual ganglion cells receive excitatory synapses tuned to diff

200 the recovery of visual function, as shown by ganglion cell recordings and behavioral tests.

201 ckness near birth, implying that the retinal ganglion cells reserve is affected by intrauterine proce

202 , Sox2 and Klf4 genes (OSK) in mouse retinal ganglion cells restores youthful DNA methylation pattern

203 one, preserves vision and attenuates retinal ganglion cell (RGC) and axonal loss during EAE optic neu

204 Also, there was worse retinal ganglion cell (RGC) and axonal loss in EAE females.

205 Early progression involves retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axon dysfunction that precedes frank

206 action of Xenopus tadpoles, a single retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axon misprojects to the ipsilateral

207 In the developing mouse optic tract, retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axon position is organized by topogr

208 Binocular vision depends on retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axon projection either to the same s

209 growth factor-1 (IGF1) by initiating retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axon regeneration after axotomy.

210 For example, degeneration of retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axons in glaucoma leads to irreversi

211 The retinal ganglion cell (RGC) competence factor ATOH7 is dynamical

212 deficits, which are characterized by retinal ganglion cell (RGC) death and ON degeneration.

213 ieved to be the major contributor to retinal ganglion cell (RGC) death, the endpoint of optic neuropa

214 ease in oxidative damage, leading to retinal ganglion cell (RGC) death.

215 Optic atrophy resulting from retinal ganglion cell (RGC) degeneration is a prominent ocular m

216 describes a novel paradigm to reduce retinal ganglion cell (RGC) degeneration underlying glaucoma.

217 nto cone bipolar cell (BC) axons and retinal ganglion cell (RGC) dendrites, but makes the majority of

218 of intraocular pressure (IOP) causes retinal ganglion cell (RGC) dysfunction and death and is a major

219 sion protein optic atrophy 1 (Opa1), retinal ganglion cell (RGC) dysfunction and visual loss occur by

220 The visual message conveyed by a retinal ganglion cell (RGC) is often summarized by its spatial r

221 mber of Nissl-stained neurons in the retinal ganglion cell (RGC) layer in the Caribbean and Chilean f

222 J2 (tie2-CYP2J2-Tr) protects against retinal ganglion cell (RGC) loss induced by glaucoma and in what

223 e vision loss is due to the death of retinal ganglion cell (RGC) neurons.

224 has previously been used to stratify Retinal Ganglion Cell (RGC) populations in histological samples

225 rodents, Rbfox2 is expressed in all retinal ganglion cell (RGC) subtypes, horizontal cells, as well

226 erged in which the three most common retinal ganglion cell (RGC) types captured much of the variance

227 l information is encoded in distinct retinal ganglion cell (RGC) types in the eye tuned to specific f

228 Multiple retinal ganglion cell (RGC) types in the mouse retina mediate pa

229 Injury to retinal ganglion cells (RGC), central nervous system neurons tha

230 sive degeneration of optic nerve and retinal ganglion cells (RGC).

231 tablished role in the development of retinal ganglion cell (RGCs) types, the main transducers of visu

232 crease the background firing rate of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and overlay the stimulated respons

233 mitochondria-associated function in retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and the resulting optic nerve rema

234 The damage or loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and their axons accounts for the v

235 coma, a sight threatening disease of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and their axons.

236 Retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) are a heterogeneous population of

237 Midget retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) are the most common RGC type in th

238 We compared acutely isolated retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) at various developmental stages an

239 Retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) convey visual signals to 50 region

240 nostic ability of OCT parameters and retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) count in identify glaucomatous dis

241 Retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) drive diverse, light-evoked behavi

242 Retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) form an array of feature detectors

243 Using purified adult retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) in culture, we demonstrated here t

244 Counts of Brn3a-expressing retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) in implanted eyes were indistingui

245 aracterized by a progressive loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) in the eye, which ultimately resul

246 phy (OCT) measures the most critical retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) in the human eye.

247 unequivocally that a small subset of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) project to the opposite retina and

248 r vertebrates, the circuit formed by retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) projecting ipsilaterally (iRGCs) o

249 Retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) serve as a crucial communication c

250 We show in macaque monkeys that retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) that express this marker comprise

251 The number of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) underlying Ricco's area or crowdin

252 nar (PIm) is innervated by widefield retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), and this pathway is not a collate

253 In chick retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), downregulation of Arl8B reduces a

254 ine cells (SACs), propagating across retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), further through visual centers.

255 f optic nerve axons and apoptosis of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), however, the precise mechanisms a

256 chronic neurodegenerative disease of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), is a leading cause of irreversibl

257 odulate input from photoreceptors to retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), rendering each RGC type selective

258 Retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), the output neurons of the retina,

259 ons, and synaptically transmitted to retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), which send information to the bra

260 ely even topographic distribution of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs)-the output neurons of the eye.

261 OFF receptive subfields in F-mini-ON retinal ganglion cells (RGCs).

262 hat their eyes send to the brain via retinal ganglion cells (RGCs).

263 ent of cell-specific morphologies in retinal ganglion cells (RGCs).

264 postsynaptic densities (PSD95-FP) of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs).

265 ptor results in increased density of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs).

266 der normal and injury conditions, in retinal ganglion cells (RGCs).

267 tively, and to distinguish them from retinal ganglion cells (RGCs).

268 al field loss caused by the death of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs).

269 ignal and noise among populations of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs).

270 tomical evidence that two different types of ganglion cells share information via electrical coupling

271 s spatial resolution is lost at the level of ganglion cells.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT We make accurate m

272 We recorded ganglion cell spiking activity and changed the acoustic

273 ctivity distributed across feature-selective ganglion cells such that signals representing distinct s

274 esterase is demonstrated to increase retinal ganglion cell survival in vivo in mice of both sexes fol

275 me therapeutically useful to promote retinal ganglion cell survival.

276 pecific, and topographically ordered retinal ganglion cell synaptic inputs.

277 ich exhibit elevated IOP and loss of retinal ganglion cells, Tek(+/-);Ptprb(+/-) mice have elevated T

278 We then image activity of retinal ganglion cell terminals and pretectal neurons.

279 from a distinct neuronal population, tectal ganglion cells (TGCs), of the optic tectum/superior coll

280 cone -> midget bipolar interneuron -> midget ganglion cell (the "private line").

281 d an inhibitory surround, that propagates to ganglion cells, the retina's projection neurons.

282 synaptic pathway from S cones to OFF midget ganglion cells through OFF midget bipolar cells remains

283 orm microcircuits with bipolar, amacrine and ganglion cells to process visual information in the inne

284 eye, followed by neural sampling by retinal ganglion cells, to demonstrate the perceptual effects of

285 w that M6 cells are by far the most abundant ganglion cell type labeled in adult pigmented Cdh3-GFP B

286 behaviors, receiving input from >30 retinal ganglion cell types and projecting to behaviorally impor

287 twork motif in which the signals of distinct ganglion cell types are partially mixed at the output st

288 Although many melanopsin ganglion cell types do project to image-forming brain ta

289 The functions of the diverse retinal ganglion cell types in primates and the parallel visual

290 Several ganglion cell types, the retinal output neurons, show se

291 and the response characteristics of retinal ganglion cells under a broad range of conditions.

292 ar (DB) types DB3a and DB3b (M pathway), and ganglion cells were counted along the temporal horizonta

293 Two types of melanopsin-expressing ganglion cells were distinguished based on their dendrit

294 fic subtypes of horizontal cells and retinal ganglion cells were overrepresented, suggesting that Thr

295 onfer intrinsic light sensitivity to retinal ganglion cells when photoreceptors have degenerated and

296 Axotomy elevated lipin1 in retinal ganglion cells, which contributed to regeneration failur

297 ibed in horizontal, OFF-bipolar, amacrine or ganglion cells, which could not be fully blocked in the

298 phologically distinct types of mouse retinal ganglion cells with overlapping excitatory synaptic inpu

299 Neural sampling by retinal ganglion cells with receptive field size and spacing tha

300 ing to the predominant oxygenation status of ganglion cells within the superficial inner retina, whet