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1 (e.g. diaphragm) and locomotor muscles (e.g. gastrocnemius).
2 rmation than the active agonists (soleus and gastrocnemius).
3 f acidic saline, pH 4, into the right medial gastrocnemius.
4 gastrocnemius but was decreased in the white gastrocnemius.
5 of any stretch reflex response in soleus, or gastrocnemius.
6 an inhibition initially observed in the red gastrocnemius.
7 me extent (P > .05) as the soleus and medial gastrocnemius.
8 Gs detected from multiple skin regions along gastrocnemius.
9 ns with extreme values of 22% in the central gastrocnemius.
10 different between WT and G4(+/-) mice in the gastrocnemius (24 +/- 5 versus 21 +/- 2) or the soleus (
11 ly, p = 0.02 glycerol versus glucose) and in gastrocnemius (25 +/- 5 versus 9 +/- 2 nmol/micromol tri
14 as absent in HKTg + G4(+/-) mice in both the gastrocnemius (39 +/- 7 versus 22 +/- 6) and the soleus
15 -fold over basal), plantaris (5.8-fold), red gastrocnemius (4.7-fold), white gastrocnemius (3.3-fold)
17 ast-twitch plantaris muscles (via unilateral gastrocnemius ablation) of old (O; 30 months) versus you
19 during standing the calf muscles soleus and gastrocnemius actively prevent forward toppling about th
20 the detection of surface EMGs insensitive to gastrocnemius activity without substantial attenuation o
21 and capillary density, respectively, in the gastrocnemius and a 61% decrease in cardiac muscle capil
23 or to the tendon of the lateral head of the gastrocnemius and blended with the posterolateral joint
24 ECG, respiration, EMG of rectus femoris and gastrocnemius and contraction force of triceps surae.
25 f soleus action potentials was 6% of that of gastrocnemius and did not decrease for inter-electrode d
26 crease in specific intracellular peptides in gastrocnemius and epididymal adipose tissue, which likel
27 increase in HSP70 expression in the soleus, gastrocnemius and lung of the WPH-fed rats than WP or ca
28 , which includes veins and their valves, the gastrocnemius and other lower leg and foot muscles as we
29 cal anisotropic shear moduli for the lateral gastrocnemius and plantaris muscles in a 7-T MR imager,
31 tigate how comparably action potentials from gastrocnemius and soleus are represented in surface EMGs
33 muscle spindle primary afferents from medial gastrocnemius and soleus muscles of the cat to study the
34 Following landing on the solid surface, the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles showed peak responses a
35 ection between the aponeuroses of the medial gastrocnemius and soleus muscles without muscle rupture
38 tified from intramuscular EMGs detected from gastrocnemius and soleus while five participants stood u
39 scle length and tension in the calf muscles (gastrocnemius and soleus) are unlikely to signal postura
40 vity in skeletal muscles (medial and lateral gastrocnemius and soleus), liver, and heart in 6- and 27
41 nd slow type I fibres were prepared from the gastrocnemius and soleus, respectively, mounted between
43 lateralis, biceps femoris posterior, lateral gastrocnemius and tibialis anterior in mice from postnat
44 th IMCL and EMCL content was observed in the gastrocnemius and tibialis anterior muscles (with mixed
45 re reduced by 90 and 80% in skeletal muscle (gastrocnemius) and cardiac muscle, respectively, compare
46 n-stimulated glucose uptake (71% soleus, 58% gastrocnemius) and peripheral glucose clearance as docum
47 r flexor muscles (soleus, medial and lateral gastrocnemius) and quantify thickness changes at multipl
48 teral and contralateral leg muscles (lateral gastrocnemius) and systemic muscles (spinotrapezius).
49 (30 min daily RAMT over the stroke-affected gastrocnemius) and were followed up to poststroke d 14.
52 the synapses in the ankle extensors, medial gastrocnemius, and soleus, remained intact, with little
54 idative fibre density and capillarity in the gastrocnemius, and used a comprehensive substrate titrat
55 ck the strain patterns of the turkey lateral gastrocnemius aponeurosis during active and passive forc
57 y high values (e.g. red fibre section of the gastrocnemius: approximately 7 ml min(-1) (100 g)(-1) mm
59 arms of both the biarticular hamstrings and gastrocnemius are smaller at the knee than at the hip or
62 expression (0.6-fold) in the stroke-affected gastrocnemius, as compared to the contralateral one.
63 n concentration and mitochondrial content in gastrocnemius biopsies from patients with peripheral art
64 n synthase activity was increased in the red gastrocnemius but was decreased in the white gastrocnemi
65 3)C]glycerol) was complete in quadriceps and gastrocnemius, but not soleus, within 2 h after beginnin
67 minutes of intense stimulation of the mouse gastrocnemius caused PCr, ATP, and pH to fall and ADP an
73 reaction to analyze changes in mRNA from rat gastrocnemius during disuse atrophy induced by denervati
74 ars old, differences appeared at 6 months in gastrocnemius (EIM phase slope = -0.83 degrees /kHz/mo,
75 t accumulation in liver and skeletal muscle (gastrocnemius) evaluated by measurements of triglyceride
78 e, we test this through direct recordings of gastrocnemius fascicle length (using sonomicrometry), mu
83 y 2.4-fold (P < 0.05 vs. control) in the red gastrocnemius from obese rats, whereas insulin had no ef
86 seline levels; however, VEGF was elevated in gastrocnemius (GA), but not the soleus (SOL) or plantari
87 on the locomotor discharges of single medial gastrocnemius gamma-motoneurones has been investigated i
89 or contracture to either the soleus (SOL) or gastrocnemius (GAS) or both of these major plantarflexor
90 c receptive field, but not the contralateral gastrocnemius (GN) or front leg muscles, sensitized resp
91 with the moment-angle characteristics of the gastrocnemius (GS) and tibialis anterior (TA) muscles in
92 t was associated with an enhanced ability of gastrocnemius (GTN) muscles to maintain force during a p
93 uscle, and pyruvate oxidation was similar in gastrocnemius homogenates from Acsl1(M) (-/-) and contro
97 levels, UCP3 mRNA and protein levels in the gastrocnemius increased 1.7- (p < 0.01) and 2.9-fold (p
98 he post-landing activity in m. soleus and m. gastrocnemius is a short-latency spinal reflex triggered
101 nd images to resolve calf muscle (soleus and gastrocnemius) length changes as small as 10 mum in stan
102 MTU) length, and EMG activity of SO, lateral gastrocnemius (LG) and medial gastrocnemius (MG) were me
105 nt of the myotendinous junction (MTJ) of the gastrocnemius medialis muscle was measured by ultrasonog
106 single muscle spindle afferents from medial gastrocnemius (MG) and tibialis anterior (TA) muscles of
107 firing patterns in the ankle extensor medial gastrocnemius (MG) have therefore been repeated in the f
108 from muscle spindle afferents of the medial gastrocnemius (MG) muscle during locomotion in decerebra
109 luntary isometric contractions of the medial gastrocnemius (MG) muscle in chronic stroke survivors.
111 olor power Doppler ultrasound) of the medial gastrocnemius (MG) muscle on either paretic or non-paret
112 ng and motion analysis to examine how medial gastrocnemius (MG) muscle-tendon unit behavior is adjust
113 as significantly decreased in paretic medial gastrocnemius (MG) muscles compared to non-paretic MG mu
114 leus H-reflex was also conditioned by medial gastrocnemius (MG) nerve stimulation at C-T intervals ra
116 of SO, lateral gastrocnemius (LG) and medial gastrocnemius (MG) were measured during level and slope
117 d from the heel to the ankle extensor medial gastrocnemius (MG), has been studied during antigen-indu
118 the EMG activity of the soleus (SOL), medial gastrocnemius (MG), tibialis anterior (TA), medial hamst
121 20) soleus (Sol, slow-twitch, type I), mixed gastrocnemius (MG, fast-twitch, type IIa) and white gast
123 subcutaneous 200-microg injections) reduced gastrocnemius mitochondrial ROS generation and inflammat
125 drenal sympathetic preganglionic neurons and gastrocnemius motoneurons, were observed in several area
128 ); TNF-alpha and NF-kappaBp65 content in the gastrocnemius muscle (GM) by western blotting; IKKalpha/
129 s of autogenic proprioception in the lateral gastrocnemius muscle (LG) using self-reinnervation.
130 mius muscle (MHG) and/or lateral head of the gastrocnemius muscle (LHG) and adductor magnus tendon by
132 femoral attachment of the medial head of the gastrocnemius muscle (MHG) and/or lateral head of the ga
133 croL, pH 4.0) were given unilaterally in the gastrocnemius muscle 2 days apart in male Sprague-Dawley
134 versus 119 micrometer) were observed in rat gastrocnemius muscle after 5 min of contraction, induced
135 prepared from both rat and mouse (wild-type) gastrocnemius muscle after a single bout of exercise plu
136 hin and increase perfusion of ischemic mouse gastrocnemius muscle after femoral artery ligation.
137 multiple mtDNA deletions was investigated in gastrocnemius muscle and eye specimens harvested from 2-
138 5- to 5-fold) in rat soleus muscle and white gastrocnemius muscle and in mouse soleus muscle, which w
139 who undergo US, abnormalities of the medial gastrocnemius muscle appear to be more common than those
141 provement of the bioenergetic reserve of the gastrocnemius muscle as assessed by (31)P NMR spectrosco
142 w that raising the heel by 13cm shortens the gastrocnemius muscle by 5% while the Achilles tendon rem
145 city and muscle grip strength and that their gastrocnemius muscle contains myocytes with central nucl
146 Transmission electron microscopy on red gastrocnemius muscle demonstrated that Pus1(-/-) mice al
149 esis rates were measured in the human medial gastrocnemius muscle during high intensity exercise usin
150 strates and cofactors onto permeabilized rat gastrocnemius muscle fibers, as well as isolated mitocho
151 e tibial nerve projected axons to denervated gastrocnemius muscle fibers, where they formed functiona
152 ctivity of alpha1 AMPK remained unchanged in gastrocnemius muscle from AICAR-treated animals compared
154 carboxylase phosphorylation was increased in gastrocnemius muscle from gamma3(R225Q) mutant mice inde
155 cerol and ceramide content were unaltered in gastrocnemius muscle from ob/ob-gamma3(R225Q) mice, wher
160 thelial cells (ECs) in protein gels into the gastrocnemius muscle improves local reperfusion in immun
161 s included rupture of the medial head of the gastrocnemius muscle in 94 patients (66.7%), fluid colle
162 content were observed in C2C12 myotubes and gastrocnemius muscle in vivo, indicating that they were
163 maximum isometric specific force measured in gastrocnemius muscle is significantly reduced in the mKO
164 e turkey, much of the force generated by the gastrocnemius muscle is stored as elastic energy during
165 g (with Evans blue dye) of the diaphragm and gastrocnemius muscle isolated from treated mdx mice, and
167 n of rabies-G pseudotyped vectors to the rat gastrocnemius muscle leads to gene transfer in motoneuro
168 ntake, body weight gain, lean body mass, and gastrocnemius muscle mass as compared with vehicle-treat
169 gery, by improved blood flow to the ischemic gastrocnemius muscle measured by radioactive microsphere
170 The deletion frequency was quantified in gastrocnemius muscle of 8 patients with unilateral PAD a
177 ravascular tracer washout data obtained from gastrocnemius muscle of lean Zucker rats (LZRs) and obes
179 ate experimental protocol using the isolated gastrocnemius muscle of mongrel dogs (n= 6) K(+) infusio
180 us-SERCA2a (AAV-SERCA2a) gene therapy in the gastrocnemius muscle of Sgcd(-/-) mice mitigated dystrop
183 ogical recovery at 1 month as well as better gastrocnemius muscle recovery at 5 months than the acell
184 Twa is associated with longer fibers in the gastrocnemius muscle relative to those of neighboring, n
188 Moreover, injection of the peptide into the gastrocnemius muscle strongly enhanced acid-induced musc
189 etaII mRNA levels in Akt2(+/+) and Akt2(-/-) gastrocnemius muscle tissues were compared using quantit
190 ine (PCr) onset kinetics in exercising human gastrocnemius muscle under varied fractions of inspired
194 activation of Akt1 signaling in normal mouse gastrocnemius muscle was sufficient to promote myofiber
195 force production, and pathology of isolated gastrocnemius muscle were analysed at the end point.
198 Group 1a muscle afferents supplying the gastrocnemius muscle were impaled with microelectrodes i
199 Arterioles (1A) from the red portion of the gastrocnemius muscle were isolated, cannulated and press
201 velocities between the sciatic notch and the gastrocnemius muscle were unchanged in paralyzed mice.
202 increases glucose transport activity in red gastrocnemius muscle while suppressing endogenous glucos
205 First, we locally injected MG-132 into the gastrocnemius muscle, and observed the outcome after 24
210 -16.1%) within single muscle fibers from the gastrocnemius muscle, the maximum rate of mitochondrial
211 as their wild-type littermates in liver and gastrocnemius muscle, they have reduced expression of ge
212 protein, was injected into sympathectomized gastrocnemius muscle, whereas PRV-BaBlu, which expresses
213 protein (PRV-152) was injected into the left gastrocnemius muscle, which was surgically sympathectomi
214 protein, was injected into sympathectomized gastrocnemius muscle, while PRV-BaBlu, which expresses b
228 ograde marker cholera toxin B (CTB) into the gastrocnemius muscle/sciatic nerve of SOD1 rats before d
231 emitendinosus, vastus lateralis, and lateral gastrocnemius muscles at four treadmill speeds: 0.2, 0.4
232 and histological evidence of hypertrophy in gastrocnemius muscles but not in quadriceps or triceps.
233 ilis muscles, and immunostaining for CD31 in gastrocnemius muscles cross-sections, we found that ther
236 gen metabolism were studied in red and white gastrocnemius muscles from rats treated with 5-aminoimid
240 s) was injected into nonischemic or ischemic gastrocnemius muscles of C57Bl/6J mice following unilate
241 < 0.05 vs. control), in both soleus and red gastrocnemius muscles of lean rats infused with either A
244 Inoculation of the vaccine DNA into the gastrocnemius muscles resulted in intense mononuclear ce
245 emma of the microdystrophin(DeltaR4-R23)/mdx gastrocnemius muscles was highly protected from experime
249 tes led to atrophy of soleus, plantaris, and gastrocnemius muscles, but only unloaded and denervated
250 membrane GLUT4 content in both red and white gastrocnemius muscles, the TBC1D1 ablation did not alter
251 corporation into EDL, tibialis anterior, and gastrocnemius muscles, was normal in alpha2i TG mice.
255 Arterioles were isolated from the soleus and gastrocnemius muscles; luminal diameter changes were det
259 re consistent with Kcne3 deletion increasing gastrocnemius oxidative metabolic gene expression and th
260 uctural characteristics were investigated in Gastrocnemius pars interna (GN) and Iliofiburalis (IF) l
261 imals were sacrificed 16 h postexercise, and gastrocnemius protein synthesis, mTOR signaling, and bio
262 Results from 66 motor units (whereof 31 from gastrocnemius) revealed the surface-recorded amplitude o
263 re confirmed by histological analyses of the gastrocnemius, revealing a decreased muscle fiber size a
265 isms by which heart and skeletal muscle (red gastrocnemius, RG) mitochondria experience differential
266 Eighteen hours later, ileum, jejunum, medial gastrocnemius skeletal muscle, liver, and lung were anal
267 sterior, posterior biceps-semitendinosus and gastrocnemius soleus were also highly effective (dischar
268 , tibialis posterior (throughout L6 and L7), gastrocnemius soleus, flexor digitorum longus, posterior
270 an increase in time to peak perfusion in the gastrocnemius, soleus, and peroneus muscles, and in the
271 entire posterior group of hindlimb muscles (gastrocnemius, soleus, and plantaris) were evaluated in
272 is, vastus lateralis, rectus femoris, medial gastrocnemius, soleus, tibialis anterior, extensor digit
274 g might benefit from a progressive eccentric gastrocnemius strengthening program to avoid injury.
275 FP or mRFP), injected pairwise into male rat gastrocnemius, subcutaneous WAT and interscapular BAT, c
276 ase activity in heart, but not in soleus and gastrocnemius, suggest that distinct metabolic responses
283 eral leg muscles (tibialis anterior, lateral gastrocnemius, vastus lateralis and biceps femoris).
284 patients with GNE-related myopathy, and the gastrocnemius, vastus lateralis, and rectus femoris musc
285 of leg extensor muscles (medial and lateral gastrocnemius, vastus medialis, vastus lateralis and rec
288 rial production in liver and skeletal muscle gastrocnemius was increased in mice with insulin deficie
289 ll for periods of 10, 20 or 30 min, then the gastrocnemius was rapidly removed and analysed for phosp
291 'final' gait termination EMG activity (right gastrocnemius) was greater in the patient group than con
295 rease in the apparent Km((ADP)) in heart and gastrocnemius, whereas the V(max) remained unchanged in
296 supercomplex formation between red and white gastrocnemius, which may be integral to fiber-type speci
297 depot region of the GSK1265744 LAP injected gastrocnemius while the Vehicle injected gastrocnemius a
298 e leg is more extended in the drop step, net gastrocnemius work decreases (-5.2 J kg(-1) versus contr
299 leus: Y, 65 +/- 5; O, 64 +/- 5 dynes cm(-2); gastrocnemius: Y, 329 +/- 22; O, 327 +/- 27 dynes cm(-2)
300 0.2; old, 2.6 +/- 0.2 vessels; P < 0.05) and gastrocnemius (young, 8.8 +/- 0.1; old, 7.5 +/- 0.2 vess