ライフサイエンスコーパス: gaze

1 ined data from subjects' overt allocation of gaze.

2 cally viewed as a controller of extra-foveal gaze.

3 when only one of the two avatars shifted its gaze.

4 patients were no longer diplopic in primary gaze.

5 king into account the momentary direction of gaze.

6 ons while allowing normal saccadic shifts of gaze.

7 rapid saccadic movements to stabilize their gaze.

8 lity and communicative intention such as eye gaze.

9 d the adult more during direct than indirect gaze.

10 n to sequentially stabilize and recenter the gaze.

11 and direct-oblique gaze relative to indirect gaze.

12 matter covariation components and mutual eye gaze.

13 ing social interactions based on the other's gaze.

14 tern of head and body movements to stabilize gaze.

15 stimuli are presented far from the center of gaze.

16 e dry eye and control groups after sustained gazing (161 vs 188 wpm, respectively; P = 0.006; and 38

17 al reasoning patterns to extract significant gaze activities.

18 consistent with an implicit perception that gaze adds a gentle force, pushing on the object.

19 evidence suggests that choice behaviour and gaze allocation are closely linked at the group level, w

20 Using our model, we found gaze allocation selectively indexed valuation bias, and

21 By precisely localizing gaze and actively controlling retinal stimulation, we sh

22 by scanning laser ophthalmoscopy in central gaze and at 35 degrees abduction and adduction.

23 Gaze and behavioural data were captured as twenty two pa

24 ndividuals with a strong association between gaze and choice behaviour are worse at choosing the best

25 We show that an association between gaze and choice is present for most individuals, but dif

26 than IOAT in correction of HT in ipsilateral gaze and contralateral head tilt while there was no stat

27 to HCS in focusing attention at the point of gaze and filtering out peripheral distractors when the t

28 n 23 eyes of 12 normal volunteers in central gaze and increasing (10, 20, and 30 degrees) adduction a

29 n-related measures of cognition, perception, gaze and motor functioning in a large general population

30 among strangers, longer durations of social gaze and positive affect correlated with greater neural

31 synchrony was anchored in moments of social gaze and positive affect, whereas among strangers, longe

32 Model-free value only guides gaze and pupil dilation in sign-trackers.

33 This model-based construct determines gaze and pupil dilation more in goal-trackers.

34 Constant gaze and slow gaze away occurred in the beginning of sta

35 dination of gaze shifts, fixations, constant gaze and slow gaze with strides in cats walking on diffe

36 tural ecological link between the control of gaze and spatial attention, as information sampled at co

37 x environments, but the coordination between gaze and stride is not well understood.

38 However, the coordination between the gaze and stride is not well understood.

39 The other's gaze and the object, singled out by the gaze, are linked

40 igm to examine the cueing effect of multiple gazes and its neural correlates.

41 For instance, anger paired with direct gaze, and fear paired with averted gaze are more accurat

42 or faces with direct compared to averted eye gaze, and for infant-directed over adult-directed speech

43 mal, gaze shifts toward, fixations, constant gaze, and slow gaze with strides was investigated.

44 fore a shot, or ambushing behaviour, wherein gaze anticipates the trajectory and the participant inte

45 Brain areas that control gaze are also recruited for covert shifts of spatial att

46 th direct gaze, and fear paired with averted gaze are more accurately recognised compared to alternat

47 er's gaze and the object, singled out by the gaze, are linked only if this linkage is pertinent withi

48 idence that nonhuman great apes also rely on gaze as a social cue.

49 o test the prediction that the brain encodes gaze as implied motion streaming from an agent toward a

50 of mind, works in concert with MT+ to encode gaze as implied motion.

51 "eye tracker" that signals the direction of gaze associated with each image.

52 information and (b) when they spontaneously gazed at faces.

53 their judgments are biased by another person gazing at the object.

54 lternating cover test (PACT) for the primary gaze, at a distance of 50 cm, were performed by 2 indepe

55 ing faces and bodies (e.g., expressions, eye-gaze, audio-visual integration, intention, and mood) sho

56 Two hypotheses, gaze aversion and gaze indifference, are commonly cited

57 Constant gaze and slow gaze away occurred in the beginning of stance.

58 Our method will be instrumental in gaze behavior analysis by serving as a scalable, objecti

59 question of how individuals differ in their gaze behavior and what may explain these differences.

60 sed tasks as a proxy for understanding their gaze behavior during live social interactions.

61 sed task significantly correlates with their gaze behavior during the live interaction; individuals w

62 The study of gaze behavior has primarily been constrained to controll

63 results offer key benchmark measurements of gaze behavior in 360 degrees , naturalistic environments

64 ity for detecting differences in exploratory gaze behavior in toddlers highlights the utility of mach

65 We also find that gaze behavior of NT children during the screen-based tas

66 of active vs. passive viewing conditions on gaze behavior while participants explored novel, real-wo

67 at active viewing influences every aspect of gaze behavior, from the way we move our eyes to what we

68 esting more exploratory, information-seeking gaze behavior.

69 er, recent results suggest that generalizing gaze behaviors from computer screens to live interaction

70 nes between- and within-group differences in gaze behaviors of children with ASD and their neurotypic

71 of blur on anxiety, movement kinematics and gaze behaviour during the negotiation of a floor-based o

72 aluated the early development of lateralised gaze behaviour for face stimuli in infants at high and l

73 ically, we reveal this participation through gaze behaviour itself.

74 sed with autism exhibit early differences in gaze behaviour that may be associated with subsequent co

75 with vision loss adapt their locomotion and gaze behaviour to safely negotiate objects in temporally

76 aze behaviour while steering, and predictive gaze behaviour when future path information was withheld

77 nvestigate this issue, measuring spontaneous gaze behaviour while steering, and predictive gaze behav

78 It was found that gaze behaviours are coordinated with strides even when w

79 During walking on complex surfaces, gaze behaviours are typically more tightly coordinated w

80 the coordination was often tighter and some gaze behaviours occurred 2-16% later in the cycle.

81 ically increased the coordination and caused gaze behaviours to occur 3% earlier in the cycle.

82 ing on the flat surface in the darkness, all gaze behaviours were coordinated with strides.

83 e findings indicate that the coordination of gaze behaviours with strides is not vision-driven, but i

84 ackground noise affect speech, movement, and gaze behaviours.

85 during inaccurate trials and switched their gaze between response options more frequently during ina

86 However, it is unclear how variable this gaze bias effect is between individuals.

87 Accounting for individuals' variability in gaze bias in the model can explain and accurately predic

88 This retrospective 'gaze bias' occurs only when an item is not already in th

89 Moreover, by tracking gaze biases linked to attentional focusing in memory, we

90 h or without head movement) to rapidly shift gaze but in mice relies on combined head and eye movemen

91 historical value, enabling a quick automatic gaze by bypassing the visual cortex.

92 sh a classifier capable of simulating human 'gazing' by identifying features of the SHAPE profile tha

93 on (cMRF), a region implicated in horizontal gaze changes.

94 While a fear expression with averted gaze clearly points to the source of threat, direct-gaze

95 impanzees engaging in longer bouts of mutual gaze compared to mother-reared and wild-born individuals

96 he avatars, compared with the non-convergent gaze condition.

97 bination of high-resolution eye-tracking and gaze-contingent control, here we examined the accuracy a

98 earch shows how the FVF can be studied using gaze-contingent displays and how FVF variation can be im

99 The results suggest that real-time gaze-contingent feedback may be used to quantify and tra

100 olled trial examined the efficacy of a novel gaze-contingent music reward therapy for social anxiety

101 Gaze-contingent music reward therapy, but not the contro

102 andomly assigned to eight sessions of either gaze-contingent music reward therapy, designed to divert

103 In this study, we used a fast gaze-contingent paradigm, using high phi as a continuous

104 A gaze-contingent ring was presented independently to each

105 We used a gaze-contingent simulated visual field (VF) loss paradig

106 ction of HT in primary position, ipsilateral gaze, contralateral head tilt and IOOA.

107 ee groups in correction of HT in ipsilateral gaze, contralateral head tilt and SOUA.

108 lowing an intervention that trained accurate gaze control in a throw and catch task.

109 ions of visual and visuomotor neurons of the gaze control system, irrespective of oculomotor limitati

110 In the gaze control system, the dynamics of preparatory neural

111 control to include mechanisms for predictive gaze control that support anticipatory path following be

112 VF variation can be implemented in models of gaze control.

113 on target-locked N1 and P3 were modulated by gaze convergence.

114 We conclude that gaze cueing is a sophisticated mental phenomenon: It is

115 investigated this question using an adapted gaze cueing paradigm to examine the cueing effect of mul

116 few as two persons is sufficient to enhance gaze cueing.

117 Here we show that gaze cues are markedly less effective at orienting an ob

118 How people process gaze cues from multiple others is an important topic but

119 Some partners made predictive gaze cues towards the harmful choice option while others

120 temporal features of the processing of multi-gaze cues.

121 In such experiences-which we will call gaze deflection-the "deflected" gaze is not directed at

122 We discuss the significance of AR reduced gaze determination in social-collaborative settings as w

123 xamination was notable for drowsiness, right gaze deviation, direction-changing torsional nystagmus,

124 However, contextual cues - such as gaze direction - influence the ability to recognise emot

125 ject to noise and introduce instabilities in gaze direction across blinks [2].

126 nism might be specific to the maintenance of gaze direction across blinks or might depend on a more g

127 , the Fixed Head Strategy keeps the acoustic gaze direction aligned with the direction of flight.

128 It is argued that this is because gaze direction conveys the relevance and locus of the th

129 We investigated gaze direction determination in dyadic interactions medi

130 cess to awareness over angry faces, but that gaze direction does not modulate this effect.

131 , we observed neurons that were sensitive to gaze direction during fixation, despite comparable stimu

132 of visual motion, significantly decoded the gaze direction in static images depicting a sighted face

133 suggest that previously reported effects of gaze direction on emotional face processing are likely t

134 ) to assess whether the modulatory effect of gaze direction on emotional face processing occurs outsi

135 e instructed to fixate a visual target while gaze direction was recorded and blinks were detected in

136 rdinate systems, including those anchored to gaze direction, and to the positions of the head, should

137 by updating reach goals relative to current gaze direction, but its role in the integration of oculo

138 e neural mechanism that links information on gaze direction, guiding the observer's attention to the

139 have on other people's sensitivity to their gaze direction.

140 ate neural activity into metric estimates of gaze direction.

141 y also extracting information on the other's gaze direction.

142 Orienting to gaze-direction is widespread among animal species, but e

143 We manipulated gaze directions from two human avatars to be either conv

144 the incentive for using attention to direct gaze disappears, as there are no external targets to sca

145 In the first experiment we found that gaze discrimination was better when the participant was

146 SBM component was negatively correlated with gaze duration (nucleus accumbens and anterior insular co

147 To determine how mice target their gaze during natural behavior, we measured head and bilat

148 These results suggest that gaze dynamics play a key role in action selection during

149 Recordings of body and gaze dynamics revealed a preference for geometry-based n

150 auditory attention independent of our visual gaze, e.g when shadowing a nearby conversation at a cock

151 rocessing occur also at this level, then the gaze-emotion conjunctions signalling self-relevant threa

152 st and a Recurrent Neural Network model, for gaze event classification.

153 ing growth in the emerging area of head-free gaze event classification.

154 ment of algorithms for the categorization of gaze events (e.g. fixations, pursuits, saccade, gaze shi

155 y, ERP analyses revealed that (1) convergent gazes evoked both left and right hemisphere N170, while

156 right hemisphere N170, while non-convergent gazes evoked N170 mainly in the hemisphere contralateral

157 early points to the source of threat, direct-gaze fear renders the source of threat ambiguous.

158 ty; (3) elite female cricketers had steadier gaze (fewer saccades and blinks) compared to female cont

159 In addition, the duration of gaze fixation on socially relevant regions, another seco

160 vergence eye movements compared to sustained gaze fixation within a block design during two different

161 The eyes are never still during maintained gaze fixation.

162 in constrained conditions such as head- and gaze-fixation, and therefore less is known about how ani

163 The number of gaze fixations that a participant made on a given trial

164 h internal models of the future path guiding gaze fixations).

165 of exchanged signal sequences, 10.5-mo-olds gaze-followed an entity's subsequent object-orienting ac

166 Gaze following has been argued to be uniquely human, fac

167 This gaze-following effect did not depend on the specific aco

168 al evidence for the existence of a distinct "gaze-following patch" (GFP) with neurons that establish

169 as been demonstrated by numerous referential gaze-following studies.

170 employed either chasing behaviour, in which gaze follows a target's trajectory before a shot, or amb

171 Because young infants use their gaze for both RJA and IJA, this approach allowed us to q

172 demonstrate the utility of smartphone-based gaze for detecting reading comprehension difficulty.

173 esearch to demonstrate that observing shared gazes from as few as two persons is sufficient to enhanc

174 heir roles in the binding of information and gaze function, respectively.

175 Small effects in eccentric gaze holding and no effect in pupillary response dynamic

176 ng of radial step-ramp stimuli, to eccentric gaze holding, to pupillary responses evoked by light fla

177 ades, vestibulo-ocular reflex, vergence) and gaze-holding.

178 affect the processing of a face with direct gaze in 4-month-olds.

179 netic factors appear to influence mutual eye gaze in adult chimpanzees, and is the first to report ne

180 ng an item from visual working memory biases gaze in the direction of the memorized location of that

181 k in which they were paid for shifting their gaze in the direction opposite one of two color-defined

182 , we investigated the effect of constraining gaze in the eye-region during dynamic emotional face per

183 dingly, MIF motoneurons could control mainly gaze in the off-direction, when less force is needed, wh

184 This Gaze-in-the-Wild dataset (GW) includes eye + head rotati

185 ctroencephalography to assess whether direct gaze increases neural coupling between adults and infant

186 the present EEG study, we manipulated visual gaze independently of auditory attention while participa

187 Two hypotheses, gaze aversion and gaze indifference, are commonly cited to explain a diagn

188 and 3-D head movement, and calculated where gaze intersected the walkway.

189 Keeping track of other people's gaze is an essential task in social cognition and key fo

190 ty to discern the target of another person's gaze is critical for social and linguistic development,

191 dge of how effectively these movements shift gaze is necessary for understanding their functions and

192 The stability of gaze is not a factor that explains the difference betwee

193 we will call gaze deflection-the "deflected" gaze is not directed at anything in particular but simpl

194 This implicit model of active gaze may be a hidden, yet fundamental, part of the rich

195 implicit, fluid-flow model of other people's gaze may help explain culturally universal myths about t

196 th autism and to establish how face-directed gaze modulates this cross-modal coordination.

197 rate infant-friendly cognitive tasks and eye-gaze monitoring with fMRI acquisition and analysis.

198 A portion was labelled by coders into gaze motion events with a mutual agreement of 0.74 sampl

199 icated by objective and subjective measures, gaze moved towards fearful faces, but away from angry fa

200 These results strongly caution against using gaze of individuals with ASD recorded during screen-base

201 pothesised that if the modulatory effects of gaze on emotional face processing occur also at this lev

202 nt of Hypertropia (HT) in primary gaze, side gazes, on alternate head turn, Inferior Oblique Overacti

203 Results show between-group differences in gaze only for the screen-based, but not the live-interac

204 7 prism diopters) in ipsilateral extreme end-gaze only.

205 oural, imaging and modelling approaches that gaze orientation during phototaxis behaviour in larval z

206 mpairment, convergent strabismus, horizontal gaze palsy, and bilateral abducens palsy.

207 Now we know that patients with gaze paralysis show conventional benefits of exogenous (

208 w rotation to produce a "saccade and fixate" gaze pattern.

209 y of this literature is based on analyses of gaze patterns as participants view social information, s

210 atio-temporal complexity of young children's gaze patterns as they viewed stimuli varying in semantic

211 FA) to quantify the extent to which infants' gaze patterns exhibited scale invariant patterns of nest

212 e is no significant relationship between the gaze patterns of children with ASD for those two tasks.

213 Results indicated that gaze patterns of even the youngest infants exhibited fra

214 d along a winding path with rich optic flow: gaze patterns were consistent with tracking waypoints on

215 hat contribute to age-related variability in gaze patterns.

216 ar old (y/o) children showed less systematic gaze patterns.

217 We analyzed performance on a novel gaze perception task with classical psychophysical metri

218 rformed atypically in at least one aspect of gaze perception, the particular aspects disrupted varied

219 Mutual eye gaze plays an important role in primate social developme

220 Using speech recognition, gaze points corresponding to each lesion were obtained.

221 zing the line of sight and continually track gaze position at high resolution.

222 oculomotor recalibration mechanism adapting gaze position during intrinsically generated disruptions

223 To address this question we tracked gaze position with high precision and briefly presented

224 continuous flash suppression and tracked eye gaze position.

225 on-compensatory saccades that abruptly shift gaze position.

226 ulations of stimulus exposure, response, and gaze position.

227 After adapting for approximately 35 blinks, gaze positions after blinks showed significant biases to

228 nd vertical ocular deviations at 9 different gaze positions of each eye were measured by the strabism

229 nd HT in the primary position and some other gaze positions.

230 er extubation, she was noted to have a right gaze preference.

231 ithelium (tRPE) from its position in central gaze reaching 49 +/- 10 mum in 30-degree adduction (stan

232 acements during blinks can trigger automatic gaze recalibration, similar to the well-known saccadic a

233 Our findings provide evidence linking gaze reinstatement and pattern completion and advance a

234 he recapitulation of encoding-related EMs or gaze reinstatement.

235 and motor efference copy signals, including gaze-related information.

236 as stronger during direct and direct-oblique gaze relative to indirect gaze.

237 uential sampling model informed by momentary gaze revealed that decisions to expend effort are relate

238 Acoustic gaze scanning has been suggested to aid the bat in hunti

239 canning reduced performance, suggesting that gaze scanning might not be beneficial under conditions w

240 Furthermore, we found that using acoustic gaze scanning reduced performance, suggesting that gaze

241 r Adaptive Law (DLAL) Strategy uses acoustic gaze scanning, as observed in hunting bats.

242 nd change in structure was evaluated by 'gel gazing.' SHAPE data is now routinely collected with next

243 rget-congruency effects following convergent gazes shared by the avatars, compared with the non-conve

244 Gaze shifts and slow gaze toward started in the beginnin

245 Gaze shifts away began throughout the second half of swi

246 The coordination of gaze shifts away from the animal, gaze shifts toward, fi

247 formation prediction signals are followed by gaze shifts toward objects associated with resolving unc

248 ination of gaze shifts away from the animal, gaze shifts toward, fixations, constant gaze, and slow g

249 e events (e.g. fixations, pursuits, saccade, gaze shifts) while the head is free, and thus contribute

250 The coordination of gaze shifts, fixations, constant gaze and slow gaze with

251 Humans use rapid gaze shifts, known as saccades, to explore visual scenes

252 gh there is no perceptual gain from avoiding gaze-shifts in this procedure, saccades and blinks are i

253 lus-dependent timer exploits arousal to time gaze-shifts.

254 e improvement of Hypertropia (HT) in primary gaze, side gazes, on alternate head turn, Inferior Obliq

255 visual difficulties with restricted vertical gaze, slowed horizontal and vertical saccades, dysphagia

256 Thus we conclude that better gaze stability cannot explain faster VRT in elite sports

257 e, we examined if and how VRT is affected by gaze stability in groups of international cricketers (16

258 225 ms after onset were measured to quantify gaze stability.

259 cation of spatial attention, precisely timed gaze stabilization can be an overt correlate of the allo

260 aracterized by reduced saccade amplitude and gaze stabilization deficits.

261 es (VORs) are the dominating contributors to gaze stabilization in all vertebrates.

262 interact for simultaneous object pursuit and gaze stabilization is not understood.

263 nce during nose-up postures while preserving gaze stabilization performance.

264 heoretic framework, we studied the optomotor gaze stabilization reflex in tethered flight and quantif

265 l1 mutation, including severe fatigue during gaze stabilization, reduced saccade amplitude and veloci

266 g of nose-up sensations without compromising gaze stabilization.

267 hus participates in both upward and downward gaze stabilization.

268 Sustained gazing, such as in silent reading, has a measurable nega

269 We asked participants to shift their gaze to a visual target as quickly as possible, in order

270 y, heritability analyses revealed mutual eye gaze to be modestly heritable and significant genetic co

271 Atypical eye gaze to social stimuli is one of the most frequently rep

272 The VGHA uses eye gaze to steer the acoustic look direction of a highly di

273 xamination of the effect of manipulating the gaze to the eye-regions on all the components of the sub

274 ndividuals who direct a higher percentage of gaze to the face in one task also did so in the other ta

275 map whose function is to guide attention and gaze to the most conspicuous regions in a visual scene.

276 oise led to shorter utterances and increased gaze to the speaker's mouth.

277 he two avatars simultaneously averting their gazes to the same direction, or non-convergent, when onl

278 e decisions were accompanied by preferential gaze toward losses and increased pupil dilation for acce

279 reward therapy, designed to divert patients' gaze toward neutral stimuli rather than threat stimuli,

280 Gaze shifts and slow gaze toward started in the beginning of each forelimb's

281 cent twin studies suggest a genetic basis of gaze-trace similarity for a given stimulus.

282 s in SITA-Faster (57.5%-64.9%) compared with gaze tracker deviations accounting for most of the unrel

283 Gaze tracking revealed that control monkeys looked prefe

284 , mechanically actuated displays, and mobile gaze-tracking technology, these displays can be tailored

285 Additionally, the gaze trained group revealed individual coordination patt

286 The gaze trained group revealed significantly higher total c

287 t-intervention coordination patterns for the gaze trained group were not consistent.

288 this interdisciplinary study illustrate how gaze training may encourage the emergence of coordinatio

289 lied motion streaming from an agent toward a gazed-upon object.

290 tic, and neuroanatomical basis of mutual eye gaze variation in adult captive chimpanzees.

291 ort neuroanatomical correlates of mutual eye gaze variation in chimpanzees.

292 Untreated animals walked faster when their gaze was directed toward home, and this behavior was eli

293 Vertical gaze was preserved, and no abnormalities suggesting faci

294 cessing at locations away from the center of gaze, where visual resolution is low.

295 onstruct an implicit model of other people's gaze, which may incorporate physically incoherent attrib

296 rain structure associated with attention and gaze, while monkeys watched video of natural scenes.

297 Meanwhile, we monitored their gaze with in-headset eye tracking and then systematicall

298 ze shifts, fixations, constant gaze and slow gaze with strides in cats walking on different surfaces

299 e findings indicate that the coordination of gaze with strides is not vision-driven, but is a part of

300 s toward, fixations, constant gaze, and slow gaze with strides was investigated.