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1 crops for changing climates and agricultural gene drives).
2 writing the changes introduced by an earlier gene drive.
3 ivity, can drive reliably to fully replace a gene drive.
4 ive as well as self-propagating CRISPR-based gene drive.
5 argeting Ae. aegypti that rely on Cas9-based gene drives.
6 ls and control disease-carrying insects with gene drives.
7 ing for complex, post-normal issues, such as gene drives.
8 rovide safe biocontainment of transgenes and gene drives.
9 nets (ITNs), in addition to scenarios where gene drives act in concert with existing vector control
11 ly replace a harmful wild-type allele with a gene drive allele engineered to have desired functionali
12 organisms to study how a locally introduced gene drive allele spreads to replace the wild-type allel
17 we discuss the different types of engineered gene drives and their potential applications, as well as
19 etter molluscicides, new technologies (e.g., gene drive), and 'outside the box' strategies such as na
21 iplinary panel discussed the complexities of gene drive applications as part of the third Sackler Col
22 al-based mathematical model to simulate each gene drive approach in a variety of sub-Saharan African
23 Within its parameter space for success, each gene drive approach provides a tool for malaria eliminat
28 biotechniques, namely synthetic biology and gene drives, are discussed, and a short outlook on the f
29 ractions in C. albicans, a CRISPR-Cas9-based Gene Drive Array (GDA) was developed" incorrectly cited
31 ht into the behavior and potential impact of gene drives as well as the spread of insecticide resista
33 For each targeted locus we observed a strong gene drive at the molecular level, with transmission rat
34 phage-like particles can transfer bacterial genes, driving bacterial evolution and promoting the eme
36 ere we consider the potential for RNA-guided gene drives based on the CRISPR nuclease Cas9 to serve a
39 ulation in Candida albicans using a modified gene-drive-based strategy that takes ~1 month to complet
43 reatly stimulated activity of a CD4 reporter gene driven by a basic CD4 promoter and the CD4 enhancer
44 en transgenic events, containing the AmCYAN1 gene driven by a CMP promoter and the E. coli PMI gene d
45 e transient and stable expression of the p19 gene driven by a constitutive promoter as well as an eth
46 on the expression of the luciferase reporter gene driven by a constitutive ubiquitin promoter (UBI-Lu
47 t-range plasmid that contained an intact aae gene driven by a heterologous tac promoter restored the
50 human placental alkaline phosphatase (hPAP) gene driven by a promoter containing a core ARE sequence
51 eporter line that harbors a LUCIFERASE (LUC) gene driven by a promoter that undergoes DNA methylation
52 transcription from a plasmid-based reporter gene driven by a SNAT2 genomic fragment containing the C
53 plants expressing an isopentenyltransferase gene driven by a stress- and maturation-induced promoter
55 ous study in D. melanogaster used a reporter gene driven by a testis-specific promoter to show that e
56 or (PEDF) or an AAV2 vector containing a PS1 gene driven by a vascular endothelial-cadherin promoter.
57 rated in which a modified hydra beta-catenin gene driven by an actin promoter is continuously express
59 here was a strong expression of the reporter gene driven by AtG3Pp4 promoter in the roots, shoots, an
60 model generated through excision of the Nf2 gene driven by Cre expression under control of a tissue-
61 driven by a CMP promoter and the E. coli PMI gene driven by either a CMP or Ubi promoter, were used t
63 hibited IFN-induced expression of a reporter gene driven by either IFN-alpha/beta- or IFN-gamma-respo
64 A WAKL4-green fluorescent protein fusion gene driven by either the WAKL4 native promoter or the 3
65 ressed expression of the luciferase reporter gene driven by glycoprotein IX promoter in L-G cells but
66 -globin plasmids using a minimal beta-globin gene driven by hybrid promoter IHK (human ALAS2 intron 8
69 ty and increased transcription of a reporter gene driven by multimerized GATA4-binding DNA elements.
71 and inhibited transcription from a reporter gene driven by the ASNS promoter following activation by
72 that stably expressed a luciferase reporter gene driven by the BACE1 (beta-site amyloid precursor pr
73 genic (MAFIA) mice that express an inducible gene driven by the c-fms promoter for Fas-mediated apopt
76 boring the beta-glucuronidase (GUS) reporter gene driven by the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S (CaMV35S
78 n of the yellow fluorescent protein reporter gene driven by the CryR1 cis-element in Arabidopsis leaf
81 reporter constructs: the beta-glucuronidase gene driven by the GA-inducible Amy32b alpha-amylase pro
84 mbinatorial codes with a luciferase reporter gene driven by the myelin basic protein promoter define
85 resulting in the expression of the cyclin D1 gene driven by the powerful enhancer of the immunoglobul
86 ltered expression of the luciferase reporter gene driven by the promoter from the heat-inducible gene
88 ne plasmid and a beta-galactosidase reporter gene driven by the sigma32-dependent groE promoter on an
90 , CJ2-gD2, that contains 2 copies of the gD2 gene driven by the tetracycline operator (tetO)-bearing
92 ed by a more robust activation of a reporter gene driven by unfolded protein response activation upon
93 amplicon-6 vectors containing a GFP reporter gene driven by WT viral promoter or by promoter mutated
94 e introduced a construct carrying both a ZFN gene, driven by a heat-shock promoter, and its target in
95 t transgenic mice expressing the human B-myb gene, driven by the basal cytomegalovirus promoter, comp
96 eening purposes when the expression of a GFP gene, driven by the reactivation of endogenous stem cell
97 rpes simplex virus thymidine kinase reporter genes driven by a constitutive ubiquitin promoter into a
101 intained modest activation of cleavage-stage genes driven by conventional promoters but did not activ
102 sp. red fluorescent protein (DsRed) reporter genes driven by either CaMV35S or intron-interrupted mai
104 orescent protein and red fluorescent protein genes driven by promoters that are functional in maize (
106 rexpression of TEF had no effect on reporter genes driven by SM22alpha, smooth muscle alpha-actin, or
107 of different spliced variants produced from genes driven by steroid hormone-dependent promoters.
108 vious work shows that expression of reporter genes driven by testis-specific promoters is considerabl
110 g luciferase and beta-galactosidase reporter genes driven by the Col1a2 enhancer/promoter and the CTG
111 opment, and can be visualized using reporter genes driven by the GLABRA (GL)2 promoter as markers.
112 lyse experimentally stochastic expression of genes driven by the Synechococcus elongatus circadian cl
116 ntranslated regions of known disease-causing genes, driven by SOD1, TARDBP, FUS, VCP, OPTN and UBQLN2
119 tudy the impact of polyandry on a well-known gene drive, called t haplotype, in an intensively monito
120 plication, our results indicate that a viral gene drive can be used as a strategy to suppress a viral
121 udies have demonstrated the potency by which gene drives can operate within insects and other organis
124 amplifications and codeletions and delineate genes driving cancer metabolism from those that are neut
127 e inserted at the same genomic location as a gene drive, carrying two gRNAs that cut on either side o
128 focused on the mechanisms by which Rb family genes drive cell cycle exit following DNA damage inducti
129 observed in human cancers, proposes that the genes driving cell proliferation induce DNA replication
130 tion was associated with the upregulation of genes driving ceramide biosynthesis, an event dependent
131 morphisms within target sites for Cas9-based gene drive (CGD) and that these "drive resistant alleles
133 tor genes, a marker gene, and the autonomous gene-drive components are introgressed into approximatel
134 of regulatory sequence from the murine IL-2 gene drives consistent expression of a green fluorescent
135 ver, an accidental or premature release of a gene drive construct to the natural environment could da
136 on, and inserted into each locus CRISPR-Cas9 gene drive constructs designed to target and edit each g
137 lar and modeling data suggest that a Y-CHOPE gene drive could be a viable tool for vertebrate pest co
139 xistence of many yet-to-be discovered cancer genes driving CRC development, as well as other human ca
140 tical work has suggested the use of modified gene drive designs that are limited in spread such as da
141 ating gene drive technologies, highlight new gene drive designs that might achieve better outcomes, a
144 pecific genes and repression of pluripotency genes drives differentiation of embryonic stem cells (ES
145 albicans haploids, each carrying a different gene drive disabling a gene of interest, we are able to
146 troduced functional descriptions of how each gene drives disease, summarized into the 10 cancer Hallm
147 somes to collapse a mosquito population, and gene drive disrupting a fertility gene and thereby achie
148 rest in environmental releases of engineered gene drives due to recent proof of principle experiments
149 ion: 'selected expression regulators' (SERs)-genes driving dysregulated transcriptional programs in c
151 ese elements use Cas9 produced in trans by a gene drive either to inactivate the cas9 transgene (e-CH
153 to spread in wild populations, CRISPR-based gene-drive elements would provide new ways to address ec
154 discuss growing evidence that implicates AD gene-driven ELN disruptions as not only the antecedent p
155 node controlling translational activation of genes driving EMT and ultimately tumour progression.
158 investigating the rates and patterns of new gene-driven evolution of GGI networks in the human and m
159 ives as flexible safeguarding strategies for gene drive experiments by showing that their performance
162 icies regarding the safety and regulation of gene drives for the manipulation of wild populations.
166 netic mechanisms for limiting or eliminating gene drives have been proposed and/or developed, includi
174 nuclease by coupling this to a CRISPR-based gene drive inserted into a conserved sequence of the dou
176 e first direct evidence that the spread of a gene drive is hampered by reproductive behaviour in a na
180 identified an enhancer upstream of the Wnt9a gene driving joint-specific expression in transgenic rep
183 strongly point to FAT1 as a tumor suppressor gene driving loss of chromosome 4q35, a prevalent region
184 idered a symbol of maleness, as it encodes a gene driving male sex determination, Sry, as well as a b
185 all cage trials show that single releases of gene-drive males robustly result in efficient population
190 method of disease prevention but requires a gene drive mechanism to spread these traits to high freq
192 ly to be lost from the environment; however, gene drive mechanisms enhance the invasiveness of introd
194 o analyze the loss probabilities for several gene drive mechanisms, including homing endonuclease gen
196 ools to track and assess the impact of multi-gene driven metabolic resistance to pyrethroids, helping
197 pment of CRISPR-Cas9 reagents as a source of gene drive, more advanced technologies at driving malene
202 s that aid in the perpetuation of MLL fusion gene driven oncogenic programs are being defined, presen
204 rize below some key insights from the recent gene-driven phase of research on Werner syndrome, a heri
205 ew analyses are needed as existing models of gene drive primarily focus on nonseasonal or nonspatial
206 We find that programmed modification during gene drive propagation could serve as a potent safeguard
211 aborators, we show that socially responsible gene drives require 0.5 < s < 0.697, a rather narrow ran
213 in the cytosolic 5' nucleotidase II (NT5C2) gene drive resistance to thiopurine chemotherapy in rela
214 of genomic tools and products (e.g., CRISPR, gene drives, RNAi, synthetic biology, and genetically mo
216 ose from the Xenopus laevis mespb (Xl-mespb) gene drive segmental expression in transgenic zebrafish.
217 We describe the successful transmission of a gene drive sequence between distinct strains of human cy
218 that includes transgenic females results in gene drive since females carrying the allele are favored
219 These results highlight how the individual genes driving speciation can be embedded within an activ
221 the development of HE-based gene editing and gene drive strategies in Ae. aegypti, and confirm the ut
223 nts for successful deployment of a HEG-based gene drive strategy can be satisfied in a model dipteran
224 Here, we show that any transposon-mediated gene drive strategy must have an exceptionally low rate
226 ty in vector population dynamics facilitates gene drive success compared with nonseasonal analyses.
232 creation of a synthetic threshold-dependent gene drive system, designated maternal-effect lethal und
234 Here, we develop an analogous CRISPR-based gene-drive system for the bacterium Escherichia coli tha
235 CRISPR)-associated protein 9 (Cas9)-mediated gene-drive system in the Asian malaria vector Anopheles
236 ctor control strategies utilizing engineered gene drive systems are being developed as a means of rep
237 organisms also suggests that reprogrammable gene drive systems based on these nucleases may be capab
238 ant mosquito strains make urgent research of gene drive systems capable of moving effector genes into
239 een invasiveness and containment for the six gene drive systems currently being considered for the co
241 as9 endonuclease constructs that function as gene drive systems in Anopheles gambiae, the main vector
245 ic approach to developing safe and effective gene drive systems that includes defining the requiremen
246 Consequently, there is also interest in gene drive systems that, while strong enough to bring ab
250 ting human malaria parasites and to generate gene-drive systems capable of introgressing the genes th
254 he complementary mouse genetic approaches of gene-driven, targeted mutagenesis and phenotype-driven,
255 P007280, meets the minimum requirement for a gene drive targeting female reproduction in an insect po
258 accidental spread posed by self-propagating gene drive technologies, highlight new gene drive design
259 s potential advantages for improving current gene-drive technologies for field population modificatio
260 other emerging techniques, such as advancing gene-drive technologies, are summarized, as well as curr
261 alleles to form a trans-complementing split-gene-drive (tGD) and demonstrate its ability to promote
263 expedite the development of effector-linked gene drives that could safely control wild populations o
265 ng alleles that confer phenotypic traits via gene drives that result in reduced transmission are expl
266 demonstrate that enhancers within bystander genes drive the expression of genes such as Otx and Isle
268 with the promoters of both the Myf5 and MyoD genes drives the de novo myogenesis in satellite cells e
270 in the intergenic regions of salt-responsive genes drives the RNAP redistribution for reprograming th
271 analyses designed to highlight the specific genes driving the aggregate signal, we confirmed associa
273 e also developed a procedure for identifying genes driving the concordance of the genomics profiles a
274 ind a significant delay in the expression of genes driving the generation only of later- but not earl
275 er, the role of genomic changes in metabolic genes driving the tumour metabolic shift remains to be e
276 tem genetics approach identified lung tissue genes driving the variation in lung function and suscept
278 tion, in addition to those in protein-coding genes, drove the evolution of uniquely human biological
284 s a threshold condition for the ability of a gene drive to invade a partially resistant population.
285 ential approaches to disease control utilize gene drive to spread anti-pathogen genes into the mosqui
286 nuclease-based homing reaction as a form of gene drive to spread those genes through target populati
287 articipant, and compared the accuracy of the Gene drive to that of the Xpert MTB/RIF assay using M. t
289 e findings could expedite the development of gene drives to suppress mosquito populations to levels t
290 the additional loss of one copy of the Fbxw7 gene drives tumor development in a range of epithelial t
291 s, leading to the widely held view that this gene drives tumor progression, but this hypothesis has n
293 of the pushed wave can be stopped by making gene drives uniquely vulnerable ("sensitizing drive") in
296 alovirus (human herpesvirus 5) and show that gene drive viruses can efficiently target and replace wi
297 sgene's fitness cost and the efficacy of the gene drive will be more crucial than any evolutionary ad
298 ushed wave" regime, the spatial spreading of gene drives will be initiated only when the initial freq
300 ities for the tuberculosis case detection of Gene drive, Xpert, and smear microscopy were 45.4% (95%