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1 e genomic aberrations that can contribute to gene inactivation.
2 ather than a discrete, local coordination of gene inactivation.
3 o one oncogenic mutation or tumor suppressor gene inactivation.
4 ting a classic mechanism of tumor suppressor gene inactivation.
5  cause of Dravet syndrome through functional gene inactivation.
6 ion (Msh2(LoxP)), permitting tissue-specific gene inactivation.
7  an R-band cannot be accounted for by direct gene inactivation.
8 m phenotypes similar to those obtained after gene inactivation.
9 r the Sir4 pathway of telomere tethering and gene inactivation.
10 pearing to be important mechanisms of Cables gene inactivation.
11 t phenotypic consequences than one caused by gene inactivation.
12 oncogene activation and p53 tumor suppressor gene inactivation.
13 entric DNA is related to heterochromatin and gene inactivation.
14 er methylation is the commonest mechanism of gene inactivation.
15 mmary gland development by using conditional gene inactivation.
16 ic consequences of conventional global Clcn3 gene inactivation.
17 rs are characterized by VHL tumor suppressor gene inactivation.
18  with deregulated c-myc for evidence of Ink4 gene inactivation.
19 osphoribosyl transferase locus, resulting in gene inactivation.
20 anges and allelic loss, for tumor suppressor gene inactivation.
21 g for variegated phenotypes, that is, mosaic gene inactivation.
22 thylation equivalent phenomenon resulting in gene inactivation.
23 for cell-mediated gene transfer and targeted gene inactivation.
24 romatin and has been implicated in heritable gene inactivation.
25 irmed in human cells by CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene inactivation.
26 was also rescued by conditional beta-catenin gene inactivation.
27 , consistent with very strong intolerance to gene inactivation.
28 parable with the effects observed with PDE12 gene inactivation.
29 on activator-like effector nuclease-mediated gene inactivation.
30 ral control of fluorescent cell-labeling and gene inactivation.
31 method to manipulate isoforms independent of gene inactivation.
32 ologous end joining (NHEJ), often leading to gene inactivation.
33 n GRB2 expression was reduced by shRNA or by gene inactivation.
34 sequence is deleted, resulting in F8(F-->KO) gene inactivation.
35 phorylation, the epigenetic event leading to gene inactivation.
36 s been an accepted means of tumor suppressor gene inactivation, activation of otherwise normally repr
37 y tobacco smoke occurs in a series of target gene inactivations/activations in defined modules of a g
38              The pattern of species-specific gene inactivations affecting transcriptional regulators
39                                   Systematic gene inactivation allowed determination of the precise b
40 xperimentally generated in mice by alpha-TTP gene inactivation (alpha-TTP-KO).
41  studies were designed to assess whether TSC gene inactivation alters excitability.
42 ST) library-based antisense method of random gene inactivation and a phenotypic screen for limitation
43 namics during preimplantation development of gene inactivation and acquisition of repressive histone
44                                     However, gene inactivation and analysis of the accumulated produc
45 hodobacter sphaeroides, were investigated by gene inactivation and biochemical studies.
46 nts) provide natural in vivo models of human gene inactivation and can be valuable indicators of gene
47 lvement in TTM biosynthesis was confirmed by gene inactivation and complementation experiments.
48                Genome degradation, marked by gene inactivation and deletion, is a key feature of host
49 ct the functional relationship between Cav-1 gene inactivation and ERalpha expression, we isolated pr
50 ncovers novel mechanisms of tumor-suppressor gene inactivation and highlights a new approach to cance
51  sporadic clear cell RCC samples without VHL gene inactivation and in 13 individuals with familial no
52 that shift the reading frame generally cause gene inactivation and in essential genes cause loss of v
53                                   By in vivo gene inactivation and in vitro biochemical characterizat
54 n prompted us to examine the effect of Kv1.3 gene inactivation and inhibition on peripheral glucose h
55 l mechanism of self-encoded tumor suppressor gene inactivation and link a relatively common single nu
56                                              Gene inactivation and loss are particularly apparent in
57 usses the principle underlying M1GS-mediated gene inactivation and methodologies involved in effectiv
58 mA gene in TTM biosynthesis was confirmed by gene inactivation and mutation complementation experimen
59  results suggest that rapid and irreversible gene inactivation and pathway degeneration are associate
60 ions are due to the combinational results of gene inactivation and polar effects caused by intron ins
61                                     Targeted gene inactivation and protein interaction studies demons
62                                    Following gene inactivation and replacement in human cells, we dem
63                                              Gene inactivation and reporter expression is achieved th
64                                              Gene inactivation and RNAi-mediated knockdown of AtCPT7
65 o function of mouse tankyrase 2 by germ line gene inactivation and show that inactivation of tankyras
66 r proteins have been elucidated by selective gene inactivation and subsequent phenotypic analysis.
67 road utility of the approach for conditional gene inactivation and suggests that this tool could be u
68                  Here we demonstrate by both gene inactivation and target protein blockade that a sin
69 the fact that there is often a delay between gene inactivation and the time point of phenotypic analy
70 ture regarding VEGF, von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) gene inactivation and VEGF overexpression in RCC was per
71  that specify this polarity by screening for gene inactivations and mutations that disrupt this norma
72 es in concert with gene sequencing, cloning, gene inactivation, and animal testing offers an efficien
73  by microsomal triglyceride transfer protein gene inactivation, and mice were treated with anti-miR33
74 and therefore complementing the conventional gene inactivation approach to finding mutators.
75 ouse mes/met development using a conditional gene inactivation approach.
76 ss potential limitations in the Cre-mediated gene inactivation approach.
77 any of the phenotypes associated with MAGP-1 gene inactivation are consistent with dysregulation of t
78 demonstration of epigenetic tumor-suppressor gene inactivation associated with promoter methylation,
79 ripheral nerve dysfunction and whether COX-2 gene inactivation attenuates nerve fiber loss in long-te
80 icient and reliable, and permits conditional gene inactivation based on both spatial and temporal cue
81                                To facilitate gene inactivation by induction of STOP codons (iSTOP), w
82 n antiestrogen-resistant cells compared with gene inactivation by promoter hypermethylation, revealin
83                                              Gene inactivation by RNA interference shows that set-1 i
84 es and phase-variable and non-phase-variable gene inactivation by the deletion or insertion of bases.
85                                              Gene inactivation by transposon insertion or allelic exc
86                Although the role of complete gene inactivation by two loss-of-function mutations inhe
87 e perturbations and suggest that recovery by gene inactivation can lead to rapid divergence in the pa
88 tibody binding demonstrated that as few as 3 gene inactivations can reduce the levels human antibody
89                                              Gene inactivation causes mice (Kv1.3-/-) exposed to a hi
90 ereas loss at later stages combined with Nf2 gene inactivation causes shwannomas.
91                          In mice with Col9a1 gene inactivation (Col9a1(-/-)), osteoarthritis (OA) and
92 ocyte-specific shRNA- and CRISPR/Cas9-driven gene inactivation combined with RNA-seq, ATAC-seq, ChIP-
93 olvement in FDM A biosynthesis was proven by gene inactivation, complementation, and heterologous exp
94           Irrespective of the timing of Pkd1 gene inactivation, cystic kidneys showed enhanced uptake
95 in each locus, strains were constructed with gene inactivation, deletion, and/or reporter gene fusion
96 genetics of chromatin remodeling reveal that gene inactivation depends on the recruitment of enzymes
97 n, per se, does not result in a high rate of gene inactivation, despite greatly accelerated retrotran
98 -allelic somatic (glial progenitor cell) Nf1 gene inactivation develop brain tumors that do not fully
99  mice further demonstrated that B13R or B22R gene inactivation diminishes VV virulence, as measured b
100 isingly, the Nestin-Cre mice used to mediate gene inactivation displayed a phenotype.
101                                        These gene inactivations disrupt the increased expression of t
102                                Some of these gene inactivations dramatically shorten daf-2 mutant lif
103                                  Many of the gene inactivations enhance exogenous RNAi.
104 tisense EST libraries for global chromosomal gene inactivation, establish the practicality of loss-of
105 ged from a common ancestor after the massive gene inactivation event described previously for M. lepr
106  here will be a crucial tool for conditional gene inactivation exclusively in the anterior heart fiel
107 lls that, as a consequence of shRNA-mediated gene inactivation, exhibited defective agonist-induced d
108 dioxane unit through (13)C labeling studies, gene inactivation experiments and enzymatic synthesis.
109 . arenicola circular genome and PCR-targeted gene inactivation experiments identified the 47 kb cyclo
110                                              Gene inactivation experiments in B. subtilis indicate th
111                                              Gene inactivation experiments in mice have identified fa
112 cyclomarin A was further illuminated through gene inactivation experiments, which suggest that the tr
113  further supported by the results of in vivo gene inactivation experiments.
114 s, and has been further supported by in vivo gene inactivation experiments.
115 eritable IR genes confer potent and specific gene inactivation for each of these applications.
116 nt test strains were used to filter progeric gene inactivations for specific acceleration of aging.
117                      Mice with targeted Piga gene inactivation genetically mimic the human disease an
118 ant lines with differing combinations of NPD gene inactivations had progressively smaller nodules, ea
119                                     Targeted gene inactivation has demonstrated a crucial role for Ba
120 tudies in mice with liver-specific or global gene inactivation have shown that hypoxia-inducible fact
121 d 2, then elucidated the pathway with target gene inactivation, heterologous reconstitution, and bioc
122                              Because of this gene inactivation, humans, apes, and Old World monkeys l
123 mmary, GATA1-Cre causes high-efficiency Piga gene inactivation in a GATA-1-specific pattern.
124 oter CpG islands is a frequent mechanism for gene inactivation in a variety of human cancers, includi
125 s an important mechanism of tumor suppressor gene inactivation in a variety of human cancers.
126  Zinc-finger nucleases (ZFNs) allow targeted gene inactivation in a wide range of model organisms.
127  the impact of glucose transporter 2 (Glut2) gene inactivation in adult mouse liver (LG2KO mice).
128                        Here we show that Nf1 gene inactivation in adult oligodendrocytes (Plp-Nf1 (fl
129                    We show further that Adfp gene inactivation in apolipoprotein E-deficient (ApoE(-/
130 th mesenchyme, through neural crest-specific gene inactivation in Bmp4(f/f);Wnt1Cre mice, caused mand
131 hromatin constitutes a frequent mechanism of gene inactivation in cancer.
132                          Partial fibrillin 1 gene inactivation in cardiomyocytes was sufficient to pr
133 ene constitutes an alternative mechanism for gene inactivation in colon and other tumors of the gastr
134  In this study we identified as a target for gene inactivation in colon cancer the gene for helicase-
135                         However, conditional gene inactivation in diploid cells is still difficult to
136 Jaiswal et al. (2015) to perform conditional gene inactivation in Drosophila.
137 ly demonstrated that astrocyte-specific Tsc1 gene inactivation in mice (Tsc1 cKO mice) results in pro
138                           In contrast, Sorl1 gene inactivation in mice accelerated breakdown of triac
139                                         Hcrt gene inactivation in mice leads to behavioral state inst
140                                      Plekhg5 gene inactivation in mice results in a late-onset motone
141                           We show that PDE4D gene inactivation in mice results in a progressive cardi
142                       Hematopoietic-specific gene inactivation in mice revealed Hippo kinase loss to
143                     Using cell type-specific gene inactivation in mice, we show that CCM3 has both ce
144 s been used for conditional and conventional gene inactivation in mice.
145 enes with a novel floxed Eln allele to focus gene inactivation in mice.
146                                  Acute Krit1 gene inactivation in mouse brain microvascular endotheli
147 ic mice, to enable tamoxifen-inducible Hif1a gene inactivation in nestin-expressing NSCs within the a
148 ird, in contrast to the GFAP-Cre strain, Nf1 gene inactivation in NG2+ cells is not sufficient for op
149 used a conditional knock-out approach to BiP gene inactivation in oligodendrocytes during development
150                                     When BiP gene inactivation in oligodendrocytes was initiated in a
151 lt in a reduction of three major pathways of gene inactivation in our model system.
152                         Distinct patterns of gene inactivation in the four near-complete sequences sh
153 or biochemical analysis; and (iii) effective gene inactivation in the nervous system.
154       To enable in vivo CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene inactivation in the pancreas, we generated a Cre-re
155 a mechanistic account of the role of RASSF1A gene inactivation in tumor initiation is lacking.
156 c deletion are two predominant mechanisms of gene inactivation in tumorigenesis, but the extent to wh
157 that this is a viable platform for heritable gene inactivation in vertebrates.
158 activation in cultured ECs, and its targeted gene inactivation in vivo alters Notch-dependent vascula
159 -mediated knockdown in vitro and conditional gene inactivation in vivo to study the role of the G(12/
160          Loss of YFP(+) NSCs following Hif1a gene inactivation in vivo was likely an indirect consequ
161 ovides a resource to allow targeted germline gene inactivation in zebrafish and highlights the benefi
162 mbly-based approach for ZFN construction and gene inactivation in zebrafish.
163 ell-based gene transfer approach to targeted gene inactivation in zebrafish.
164 ISPR-based vector system for tissue-specific gene inactivation in zebrafish.
165                 Analysis of the fat-reducing gene inactivations in insulin, serotonin and tubby signa
166 osynthetic pathway, using systematic in vivo gene inactivation, in vitro biochemical assays, and tota
167 erations, including disparate roles for MEN1 gene inactivation, indicate that markedly different mole
168                           In addition, Cav-1 gene inactivation induces the accumulation of a cell pop
169                           Caveolin-1 (Cav-1) gene inactivation interferes with caveolae formation and
170                             Tumor suppressor gene inactivation is a crucial event in oncogenesis.
171                                              Gene inactivation is a powerful approach for functional
172 7(Kip1) is cell-autonomous because biallelic gene inactivation is absent from tumors arising in p27(K
173           Specifically, we demonstrated that gene inactivation is an important mechanism for altering
174 and decreased particle/PFU ratios.IMPORTANCE Gene inactivation is considered to be an important drive
175 re, we found that robustness to heterozygous gene inactivation is not due to dosage compensation.
176                            Von Hippel-Lindau gene inactivation is observed in most clear cell renal c
177 ation or deletion (genetic) tumor suppressor gene inactivation is that epigenetic inactivation can be
178                                Biallelic RB1 gene inactivation is the initiating genetic lesion in re
179               Similar to the effects of Cdk5 gene inactivation, knockdown of nestin in agrin-deficien
180                         Out of 50 C. elegans gene inactivations known to mediate mitochondrial defens
181                                          TSC gene inactivation leads to hyperactivation of the mammal
182      In principal cells in the kidney, TWIK1 gene inactivation leads to the loss of a nonselective ca
183          Constitutive SOS expression by lexA gene inactivation (lexA71::Tn5) and recA gene mutation (
184                              Transposon (Tn) gene-inactivation libraries were generated in three C. j
185  mitochondrial surveillance defects of other gene inactivations, mapping these gene activities upstre
186 led quantitative analysis of the three major gene inactivation mechanisms for a model gene at two dif
187                                              Gene inactivation mechanisms include events resulting in
188            To study the interaction of these gene-inactivation mechanisms in primary brain tumors, we
189 e show a new molecular mechanism of ER-alpha gene inactivation mediated by pRb2/p130 in ER-negative b
190 tion, we describe the development of a novel gene inactivation methodology to target B. burgdorferi f
191             Here we show using cell-specific gene inactivation models that gamma-carboxylation of OCN
192                                     GIM(3)E (Gene Inactivation Moderated by Metabolism, Metabolomics
193 e Golgi by N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I gene inactivation nor PNGase F deglycosylation of fully
194 s of mammalian erythropoiesis include global gene inactivation, nuclear condensation, and enucleation
195 order to understand the specific patterns of gene inactivation observed in different subtypes of lung
196 ent, we recently generated mice in which Nf1 gene inactivation occurs in neuroglial progenitor cells
197                      von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) gene inactivation occurs in von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) dise
198  long-established concept, we show here that gene inactivation of activating paired immunoglobulin-li
199                                     Targeted gene inactivation of Bbcal1 did not appear to affect spo
200 ciple studies and tested the hypothesis that gene inactivation of Ccr2 or Ccr5 will ameliorate experi
201                                              Gene inactivation of components of the cytosolic chapero
202  autoimmune encephalomyelitis, and show that gene inactivation of cortactin, an actin binding protein
203                                    Likewise, gene inactivation of each of the 2 receptors in neutroph
204 om mutant strains constructed by insertional gene inactivation of either of these two genes.
205                Pharmacological inhibition or gene inactivation of EP1 receptors ameliorates brain inj
206 the two C. elegans enzymes that require B12, gene inactivation of methionine synthase suppressed the
207 ion and can promote HCC cell invasiveness by gene inactivation of multiple invasion-suppressor miRNAs
208                                              Gene inactivation of nhx-2 by RNAi led to a loss of fat
209                                              Gene inactivation of opt-2 led to a phenotype resembling
210 , we describe the results of tissue-specific gene inactivation of plexinD1 in Tie2 expressing precurs
211                                              Gene inactivation of pRB through chromosomal mutations i
212     OR transport is inhibited by conditional gene inactivation of the Hedgehog signal mediator Smooth
213 ow that the lysosomal dysfunction induced by gene inactivations of lysosomal biogenesis or acidificat
214 esis is unique among the known heterochronic genes: inactivation of lin-42 causes the elongating gona
215 e identify a class of highly connected 'hub' genes: inactivation of these genes can enhance the pheno
216                   We show that silencing, or gene inactivation, of endothelial Tie-2 results in leak
217                                          NF2 gene inactivation on chromosome 22 has been shown as an
218 iranda, in order to test competing models of gene inactivation on its newly evolving Y chromosome (th
219         We examined the effects of autophagy gene inactivation on Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimu
220 for humans, independent mechanisms involving gene inactivation or altered expression of virulence det
221                             Strikingly, Bmp5 gene inactivation or BMP signaling inhibition with a sma
222 me cases, the frameshift mutation results in gene inactivation or decay.
223    We hypothesize that metastasis suppressor gene inactivation or down-regulation plays a role in ova
224 ositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1-2 (IP6K1-2) gene inactivation or IP6K inhibitor treatment abolished
225 ve response was not initiated by in vivo Vhl gene inactivation or pharmacological inhibition of proly
226 ular processes by small molecule inhibitors, gene inactivation, or targeted knockdown strategies comb
227 s that influence the relative utilization of gene inactivation pathways are poorly understood.
228 f DNA methylation to these various competing gene inactivation pathways.
229 to determine whether these two mechanisms of gene inactivation play a complimentary role in medullobl
230                                    Myostatin gene inactivation prevented the severe loss of skeletal
231                                  Thus, Cav-1 gene inactivation promotes premalignant alterations in m
232 ducing mutated fetuses, the lack of complete gene inactivation resulted in animals with an intact pan
233 ryonic and extra-embryonic tissues, and Cubn gene inactivation results in early embryo lethality most
234                                Biallelic NF2 gene inactivation results in the development of central
235 9R, was assigned as a 4-hydroxylase based on gene inactivation results.
236                      Multiple time points of gene inactivation reveal that Pax7 is only required up t
237  and was required for rapid repression after gene inactivation, revealing a function for the nuclear
238 gans skr genes were probed by dsRNA-mediated gene inactivation (RNAi).
239 ate tumor suppressors we applied CRISPR/Cas9 gene inactivation screens to a cellular model of early-s
240             To maximize the chance of target gene inactivation, sgRNAs were curated to target both 5
241   Progression to tumorigenicity upon RASSF1A gene inactivation should therefore require collaborating
242                      Cells with heterozygous gene inactivation still contained predominantly diphtham
243 provide a valuable complement to conditional gene inactivation strategies.
244                   Here, we use a conditional gene inactivation strategy to show a specific requiremen
245 lict with expectations generated by previous gene inactivation studies and suggest a complex regulati
246                            Recent systematic gene inactivation studies have confirmed the integral ro
247 n of H1 subtypes in multicellular organisms, gene inactivation studies have failed to reveal essentia
248                                              Gene inactivation studies have revealed a critical requi
249 ocyte development, and ectopic expression or gene inactivation studies have revealed several potentia
250 f congenital heart disease have emerged from gene inactivation studies in mice and from human genetic
251                 An estimate of the timing of gene inactivation suggests that pathway degeneration beg
252 zed, mainly due to the paucity of a nonpolar gene inactivation system.
253 neurons, was silenced by the CRISPR-mediated gene inactivation system.
254  through the use of the one-step chromosomal gene inactivation technique to identify SXT genes involv
255 ong with integrase phylogenetic analysis and gene inactivation tests, revealed 19 new cases of genes
256 ding genes provide an in vivo model of human gene inactivation that complements knockout studies in c
257 ivations that cause reduced body fat and 112 gene inactivations that cause increased fat storage.
258                              We identify 305 gene inactivations that cause reduced body fat and 112 g
259                      Furthermore, particular gene inactivations that disrupt RNAi reverse the cell li
260 f the DA9 motorneuron was used to screen for gene inactivations that disrupt the DA9 motorneuron pola
261 en of 5,690 Caenorhabditis elegans genes for gene inactivations that increase lifespan.
262 f-2 mutants and identified approximately 200 gene inactivations that shorten daf-2 life span.
263 , Rankin and colleagues show, using targeted gene inactivation, that induction of Epo expression in m
264        Their potential to expand can lead to gene inactivation, the cause of Friedreich's ataxia dise
265 nfluence on cyst formation by spatiotemporal gene inactivation, the genetic context, the metabolic st
266 riven analysis, heterologous expression, and gene inactivation, the legonmycins were also shown to or
267                                         Upon gene inactivation, these progeny can dedifferentiate and
268 report that demonstrates selective ERalpha-C gene inactivation through CpG methylation pathway in ute
269 her investigated the mechanisms of ERalpha-C gene inactivation through CpG methylation pathways.
270                             We used targeted gene inactivation to define the function of Emp during h
271       Here we use complete and cell-specific gene inactivation to identify the roles of the redundant
272 ble Cre/loxP lineage tracing and conditional gene inactivation to the tibialis anterior muscle regene
273 r receptor, and cyclin D1), tumor suppressor gene inactivation (TP53 and p16), and loss of heterozygo
274                                Combinatorial gene inactivation using an RNAi library is a powerful ap
275 ction, deletion of redundant genes and acute gene inactivation using short hairpin RNA (shRNA).
276                                        Acute gene inactivation using short hairpin RNA (shRNA, knockd
277 hematopoiesis we therefore chose conditional gene inactivation using the Cre/loxP system.
278                                The extent of gene inactivation varies between different cell types an
279                                         MNR2 gene inactivation was associated with an increase in bot
280                             In addition, p16 gene inactivation was determined by DNA sequence analysi
281 te this prediction, a system for conditional gene inactivation was developed.
282                 Evidence for tissue-specific gene inactivation was obtained at DNA, RNA, and protein
283 om B31 MI that were infectious for mice, and gene inactivation was successful in one of these clones.
284 clear staining, a likely result of biallelic gene inactivation, was observed in 25% (22 of 85) of pri
285 ons are an alternative means of glioblastoma gene inactivation, we coupled pharmacological manipulati
286 n cell lineage, in addition to biallelic Nf2 gene inactivation, we generated the first mouse model de
287                       Using morpholino-based gene inactivation, we have analyzed the function of fgf2
288 tic protein 4 (Bmp4) allele with conditional gene inactivation, we here identify Bmp4 as a signal fro
289                        Using tissue-specific gene inactivation, we show that endothelial-specific ina
290                            Using conditional gene inactivation, we show that Nr5a2 also plays crucial
291 ion, the phenotypic consequences of temporal gene inactivation were assessed by monitoring animal sur
292  in most cases; however, other mechanisms of gene inactivation were present in some cases.
293 oliferation as demonstrated by Dok1 and Dok2 gene inactivation, which induces a myeloproliferative di
294 ycolylneuraminic acid (Neu5Gc) due to a CMAH gene inactivation, which occurred approximately three mi
295  chimeric URA3 gene, their expansions caused gene inactivation, which was detected on the selective m
296 sters and display species-specific flagellar gene inactivations, which lead to the putative generatio
297               SKO1 was developed by targeted gene inactivation with a replicative plasmid capable of
298 ata point to a novel mechanism of E-cadherin gene inactivation, with CLL cells displaying a higher pr
299 exposure is related to the nature of somatic gene inactivation within crucial pathways, including the
300 e of these mechanisms can pinpoint biallelic gene inactivation without the use of positional cloning.

 
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