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1 e genomic aberrations that can contribute to gene inactivation.
2 ather than a discrete, local coordination of gene inactivation.
3 o one oncogenic mutation or tumor suppressor gene inactivation.
4 ting a classic mechanism of tumor suppressor gene inactivation.
5 cause of Dravet syndrome through functional gene inactivation.
6 ion (Msh2(LoxP)), permitting tissue-specific gene inactivation.
7 an R-band cannot be accounted for by direct gene inactivation.
8 m phenotypes similar to those obtained after gene inactivation.
9 r the Sir4 pathway of telomere tethering and gene inactivation.
10 pearing to be important mechanisms of Cables gene inactivation.
11 t phenotypic consequences than one caused by gene inactivation.
12 oncogene activation and p53 tumor suppressor gene inactivation.
13 entric DNA is related to heterochromatin and gene inactivation.
14 er methylation is the commonest mechanism of gene inactivation.
15 mmary gland development by using conditional gene inactivation.
16 ic consequences of conventional global Clcn3 gene inactivation.
17 rs are characterized by VHL tumor suppressor gene inactivation.
18 with deregulated c-myc for evidence of Ink4 gene inactivation.
19 osphoribosyl transferase locus, resulting in gene inactivation.
20 anges and allelic loss, for tumor suppressor gene inactivation.
21 g for variegated phenotypes, that is, mosaic gene inactivation.
22 thylation equivalent phenomenon resulting in gene inactivation.
23 for cell-mediated gene transfer and targeted gene inactivation.
24 romatin and has been implicated in heritable gene inactivation.
25 irmed in human cells by CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene inactivation.
26 was also rescued by conditional beta-catenin gene inactivation.
27 , consistent with very strong intolerance to gene inactivation.
28 parable with the effects observed with PDE12 gene inactivation.
29 on activator-like effector nuclease-mediated gene inactivation.
30 ral control of fluorescent cell-labeling and gene inactivation.
31 method to manipulate isoforms independent of gene inactivation.
32 ologous end joining (NHEJ), often leading to gene inactivation.
33 n GRB2 expression was reduced by shRNA or by gene inactivation.
34 sequence is deleted, resulting in F8(F-->KO) gene inactivation.
35 phorylation, the epigenetic event leading to gene inactivation.
36 s been an accepted means of tumor suppressor gene inactivation, activation of otherwise normally repr
37 y tobacco smoke occurs in a series of target gene inactivations/activations in defined modules of a g
42 ST) library-based antisense method of random gene inactivation and a phenotypic screen for limitation
43 namics during preimplantation development of gene inactivation and acquisition of repressive histone
46 nts) provide natural in vivo models of human gene inactivation and can be valuable indicators of gene
49 ct the functional relationship between Cav-1 gene inactivation and ERalpha expression, we isolated pr
50 ncovers novel mechanisms of tumor-suppressor gene inactivation and highlights a new approach to cance
51 sporadic clear cell RCC samples without VHL gene inactivation and in 13 individuals with familial no
52 that shift the reading frame generally cause gene inactivation and in essential genes cause loss of v
54 n prompted us to examine the effect of Kv1.3 gene inactivation and inhibition on peripheral glucose h
55 l mechanism of self-encoded tumor suppressor gene inactivation and link a relatively common single nu
57 usses the principle underlying M1GS-mediated gene inactivation and methodologies involved in effectiv
58 mA gene in TTM biosynthesis was confirmed by gene inactivation and mutation complementation experimen
59 results suggest that rapid and irreversible gene inactivation and pathway degeneration are associate
60 ions are due to the combinational results of gene inactivation and polar effects caused by intron ins
65 o function of mouse tankyrase 2 by germ line gene inactivation and show that inactivation of tankyras
66 r proteins have been elucidated by selective gene inactivation and subsequent phenotypic analysis.
67 road utility of the approach for conditional gene inactivation and suggests that this tool could be u
69 the fact that there is often a delay between gene inactivation and the time point of phenotypic analy
70 ture regarding VEGF, von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) gene inactivation and VEGF overexpression in RCC was per
71 that specify this polarity by screening for gene inactivations and mutations that disrupt this norma
72 es in concert with gene sequencing, cloning, gene inactivation, and animal testing offers an efficien
73 by microsomal triglyceride transfer protein gene inactivation, and mice were treated with anti-miR33
77 any of the phenotypes associated with MAGP-1 gene inactivation are consistent with dysregulation of t
78 demonstration of epigenetic tumor-suppressor gene inactivation associated with promoter methylation,
79 ripheral nerve dysfunction and whether COX-2 gene inactivation attenuates nerve fiber loss in long-te
80 icient and reliable, and permits conditional gene inactivation based on both spatial and temporal cue
82 n antiestrogen-resistant cells compared with gene inactivation by promoter hypermethylation, revealin
84 es and phase-variable and non-phase-variable gene inactivation by the deletion or insertion of bases.
87 e perturbations and suggest that recovery by gene inactivation can lead to rapid divergence in the pa
88 tibody binding demonstrated that as few as 3 gene inactivations can reduce the levels human antibody
92 ocyte-specific shRNA- and CRISPR/Cas9-driven gene inactivation combined with RNA-seq, ATAC-seq, ChIP-
93 olvement in FDM A biosynthesis was proven by gene inactivation, complementation, and heterologous exp
95 in each locus, strains were constructed with gene inactivation, deletion, and/or reporter gene fusion
96 genetics of chromatin remodeling reveal that gene inactivation depends on the recruitment of enzymes
97 n, per se, does not result in a high rate of gene inactivation, despite greatly accelerated retrotran
98 -allelic somatic (glial progenitor cell) Nf1 gene inactivation develop brain tumors that do not fully
99 mice further demonstrated that B13R or B22R gene inactivation diminishes VV virulence, as measured b
104 tisense EST libraries for global chromosomal gene inactivation, establish the practicality of loss-of
105 ged from a common ancestor after the massive gene inactivation event described previously for M. lepr
106 here will be a crucial tool for conditional gene inactivation exclusively in the anterior heart fiel
107 lls that, as a consequence of shRNA-mediated gene inactivation, exhibited defective agonist-induced d
108 dioxane unit through (13)C labeling studies, gene inactivation experiments and enzymatic synthesis.
109 . arenicola circular genome and PCR-targeted gene inactivation experiments identified the 47 kb cyclo
112 cyclomarin A was further illuminated through gene inactivation experiments, which suggest that the tr
116 nt test strains were used to filter progeric gene inactivations for specific acceleration of aging.
118 ant lines with differing combinations of NPD gene inactivations had progressively smaller nodules, ea
120 tudies in mice with liver-specific or global gene inactivation have shown that hypoxia-inducible fact
121 d 2, then elucidated the pathway with target gene inactivation, heterologous reconstitution, and bioc
124 oter CpG islands is a frequent mechanism for gene inactivation in a variety of human cancers, includi
126 Zinc-finger nucleases (ZFNs) allow targeted gene inactivation in a wide range of model organisms.
127 the impact of glucose transporter 2 (Glut2) gene inactivation in adult mouse liver (LG2KO mice).
130 th mesenchyme, through neural crest-specific gene inactivation in Bmp4(f/f);Wnt1Cre mice, caused mand
133 ene constitutes an alternative mechanism for gene inactivation in colon and other tumors of the gastr
134 In this study we identified as a target for gene inactivation in colon cancer the gene for helicase-
137 ly demonstrated that astrocyte-specific Tsc1 gene inactivation in mice (Tsc1 cKO mice) results in pro
147 ic mice, to enable tamoxifen-inducible Hif1a gene inactivation in nestin-expressing NSCs within the a
148 ird, in contrast to the GFAP-Cre strain, Nf1 gene inactivation in NG2+ cells is not sufficient for op
149 used a conditional knock-out approach to BiP gene inactivation in oligodendrocytes during development
156 c deletion are two predominant mechanisms of gene inactivation in tumorigenesis, but the extent to wh
158 activation in cultured ECs, and its targeted gene inactivation in vivo alters Notch-dependent vascula
159 -mediated knockdown in vitro and conditional gene inactivation in vivo to study the role of the G(12/
161 ovides a resource to allow targeted germline gene inactivation in zebrafish and highlights the benefi
166 osynthetic pathway, using systematic in vivo gene inactivation, in vitro biochemical assays, and tota
167 erations, including disparate roles for MEN1 gene inactivation, indicate that markedly different mole
172 7(Kip1) is cell-autonomous because biallelic gene inactivation is absent from tumors arising in p27(K
174 and decreased particle/PFU ratios.IMPORTANCE Gene inactivation is considered to be an important drive
175 re, we found that robustness to heterozygous gene inactivation is not due to dosage compensation.
177 ation or deletion (genetic) tumor suppressor gene inactivation is that epigenetic inactivation can be
182 In principal cells in the kidney, TWIK1 gene inactivation leads to the loss of a nonselective ca
185 mitochondrial surveillance defects of other gene inactivations, mapping these gene activities upstre
186 led quantitative analysis of the three major gene inactivation mechanisms for a model gene at two dif
189 e show a new molecular mechanism of ER-alpha gene inactivation mediated by pRb2/p130 in ER-negative b
190 tion, we describe the development of a novel gene inactivation methodology to target B. burgdorferi f
193 e Golgi by N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I gene inactivation nor PNGase F deglycosylation of fully
194 s of mammalian erythropoiesis include global gene inactivation, nuclear condensation, and enucleation
195 order to understand the specific patterns of gene inactivation observed in different subtypes of lung
196 ent, we recently generated mice in which Nf1 gene inactivation occurs in neuroglial progenitor cells
198 long-established concept, we show here that gene inactivation of activating paired immunoglobulin-li
200 ciple studies and tested the hypothesis that gene inactivation of Ccr2 or Ccr5 will ameliorate experi
202 autoimmune encephalomyelitis, and show that gene inactivation of cortactin, an actin binding protein
206 the two C. elegans enzymes that require B12, gene inactivation of methionine synthase suppressed the
207 ion and can promote HCC cell invasiveness by gene inactivation of multiple invasion-suppressor miRNAs
210 , we describe the results of tissue-specific gene inactivation of plexinD1 in Tie2 expressing precurs
212 OR transport is inhibited by conditional gene inactivation of the Hedgehog signal mediator Smooth
213 ow that the lysosomal dysfunction induced by gene inactivations of lysosomal biogenesis or acidificat
214 esis is unique among the known heterochronic genes: inactivation of lin-42 causes the elongating gona
215 e identify a class of highly connected 'hub' genes: inactivation of these genes can enhance the pheno
218 iranda, in order to test competing models of gene inactivation on its newly evolving Y chromosome (th
220 for humans, independent mechanisms involving gene inactivation or altered expression of virulence det
223 We hypothesize that metastasis suppressor gene inactivation or down-regulation plays a role in ova
224 ositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1-2 (IP6K1-2) gene inactivation or IP6K inhibitor treatment abolished
225 ve response was not initiated by in vivo Vhl gene inactivation or pharmacological inhibition of proly
226 ular processes by small molecule inhibitors, gene inactivation, or targeted knockdown strategies comb
229 to determine whether these two mechanisms of gene inactivation play a complimentary role in medullobl
232 ducing mutated fetuses, the lack of complete gene inactivation resulted in animals with an intact pan
233 ryonic and extra-embryonic tissues, and Cubn gene inactivation results in early embryo lethality most
237 and was required for rapid repression after gene inactivation, revealing a function for the nuclear
239 ate tumor suppressors we applied CRISPR/Cas9 gene inactivation screens to a cellular model of early-s
241 Progression to tumorigenicity upon RASSF1A gene inactivation should therefore require collaborating
245 lict with expectations generated by previous gene inactivation studies and suggest a complex regulati
247 n of H1 subtypes in multicellular organisms, gene inactivation studies have failed to reveal essentia
249 ocyte development, and ectopic expression or gene inactivation studies have revealed several potentia
250 f congenital heart disease have emerged from gene inactivation studies in mice and from human genetic
254 through the use of the one-step chromosomal gene inactivation technique to identify SXT genes involv
255 ong with integrase phylogenetic analysis and gene inactivation tests, revealed 19 new cases of genes
256 ding genes provide an in vivo model of human gene inactivation that complements knockout studies in c
257 ivations that cause reduced body fat and 112 gene inactivations that cause increased fat storage.
260 f the DA9 motorneuron was used to screen for gene inactivations that disrupt the DA9 motorneuron pola
263 , Rankin and colleagues show, using targeted gene inactivation, that induction of Epo expression in m
265 nfluence on cyst formation by spatiotemporal gene inactivation, the genetic context, the metabolic st
266 riven analysis, heterologous expression, and gene inactivation, the legonmycins were also shown to or
268 report that demonstrates selective ERalpha-C gene inactivation through CpG methylation pathway in ute
269 her investigated the mechanisms of ERalpha-C gene inactivation through CpG methylation pathways.
272 ble Cre/loxP lineage tracing and conditional gene inactivation to the tibialis anterior muscle regene
273 r receptor, and cyclin D1), tumor suppressor gene inactivation (TP53 and p16), and loss of heterozygo
283 om B31 MI that were infectious for mice, and gene inactivation was successful in one of these clones.
284 clear staining, a likely result of biallelic gene inactivation, was observed in 25% (22 of 85) of pri
285 ons are an alternative means of glioblastoma gene inactivation, we coupled pharmacological manipulati
286 n cell lineage, in addition to biallelic Nf2 gene inactivation, we generated the first mouse model de
288 tic protein 4 (Bmp4) allele with conditional gene inactivation, we here identify Bmp4 as a signal fro
291 ion, the phenotypic consequences of temporal gene inactivation were assessed by monitoring animal sur
293 oliferation as demonstrated by Dok1 and Dok2 gene inactivation, which induces a myeloproliferative di
294 ycolylneuraminic acid (Neu5Gc) due to a CMAH gene inactivation, which occurred approximately three mi
295 chimeric URA3 gene, their expansions caused gene inactivation, which was detected on the selective m
296 sters and display species-specific flagellar gene inactivations, which lead to the putative generatio
298 ata point to a novel mechanism of E-cadherin gene inactivation, with CLL cells displaying a higher pr
299 exposure is related to the nature of somatic gene inactivation within crucial pathways, including the
300 e of these mechanisms can pinpoint biallelic gene inactivation without the use of positional cloning.