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1 mplex Human Diseases (multiple gene-gene and gene-environment interactions).
2 tions was significantly higher, suggesting a gene-environment interaction.
3 confirming a sentinel finding in research on gene-environment interaction.
4 validate traditional joint tests of gene and gene-environment interaction.
5 nmental (human exposome) factors through the gene-environment interaction.
6 genetic studies is the limited knowledge of gene-environment interaction.
7 gene-environment independence in estimating gene-environment interaction.
8 rather than the main effect in a model with gene-environment interaction.
9 at this robustness extends to assessments of gene-environment interaction.
10 also plagues other methods of assessment of gene-environment interaction.
11 th an altered gene-expression network due to gene-environment interaction.
12 omparisons yielded significant evidence of a gene-environment interaction.
13 nal summary statistics from a joint model of gene-environment interaction.
14 significant heterogeneity and gene-gene and gene-environment interaction.
15 ase-only designs for tests of association in gene-environment interaction.
16 ng untested rare variants, and gene-gene and gene-environment interaction.
17 otype, reflecting a molecular consequence of gene-environment interaction.
18 NTDs among Sp(2)(H) embryos, demonstrating a gene-environment interaction.
19 among Asian/Pacific Islanders likely due to gene-environment interaction.
20 re and structural variation, and the role of gene-environment interaction.
21 ow for genetic analysis and interrogation of gene-environment interactions.
22 ream evaluation of exposure associations and gene-environment interactions.
23 enced by synthesis, protein degradation, and gene-environment interactions.
24 pharmacogenetic purposes, and gene-gene and gene-environment interactions.
25 This provides a potential mechanism for gene-environment interactions.
26 ergies and asthma, are the result of complex gene-environment interactions.
27 ts, environmental effects and the effects of gene-environment interactions.
28 Ls, environmental effects and the effects of gene-environment interactions.
29 inconsistent, possibly because of unexplored gene-environment interactions.
30 role of this genetic variant on behavior and gene-environment interactions.
31 ociated pathways, epigenetic mechanisms, and gene-environment interactions.
32 ent, as once again are studies investigating gene-environment interactions.
33 ects, and combinations of factors, including gene-environment interactions.
34 Many diseases are driven by gene-environment interactions.
35 and geographic differences suggest important gene-environment interactions.
36 ogenic pathways, and elucidate gene-gene and gene-environment interactions.
37 n permits assessment of exposure effects and gene-environment interactions.
38 rom the existing literature on gene-gene and gene-environment interactions.
39 with complex diseases and with gene-gene and gene-environment interactions.
40 e propose avenues for future studies to find gene-environment interactions.
41 rait loci (QTL) by considering epistatic and gene-environment interactions.
42 n birth defects resulting from gene-gene and gene-environment interactions.
43 d to consider genetic epistasis in assessing gene-environment interactions.
44 -female differences in heritability and some gene-environment interactions.
45 founding (gene-environment correlations) and gene-environment interactions.
46 evere thunderstorm asthma may be enhanced by gene-environment interactions.
47 ized to be mediated by TP53 mutation-related gene-environment interactions.
48 ameworks are required to capture the complex gene-environment interactions.
49 trients, which suggests a potential role for gene-environment interactions.
50 rain and face thought to result from complex gene-environment interactions.
51 -origin and maternal effects, as well as for gene-environment interactions.
52 and CHD in humans could be caused by similar gene-environment interactions.
53 re living in Costa Rica to examine potential gene-environment interactions.
54 Growth and development are dominated by gene-environment interactions.
55 netic process with the capacity to integrate gene-environment interactions.
56 model of such growth that takes into account gene-environment interactions.
57 and may provide a useful tool to investigate gene-environment interactions.
58 dependently as well as through gene-gene and gene-environment interactions.
59 s exist to facilitate an unbiased search for gene-environment interactions?
61 The strongest statistical evidence for a gene-environment interaction across studies was for vege
64 n, demonstrating the potential for important gene-environment interactions affecting mitochondrial he
65 development, increasing understanding of how gene-environment interaction affects variation in stress
66 there was evidence of a protective effect of gene-environment interaction against atopy in children,
69 sed depends on the strength and direction of gene-environment interaction and association, the level
72 ene interaction) and other phenomena such as gene-environment interaction and locus heterogeneity.
73 dow of opportunity for research on genes and gene-environment interactions and also to investigate ho
74 o pathogenesis include discoveries regarding gene-environment interactions and an increasing understa
75 In this opinion piece, we critically discuss gene-environment interactions and attempt to answer thre
76 d in a separate testing set (70%) to examine gene-environment interactions and compare predictive mod
79 pproaches can empower the discovery of novel gene-environment interactions and discuss specific metho
80 pportunities to advance our understanding of gene-environment interactions and fundamental processes
81 ript supports the idea that ASD results from gene-environment interactions and that in the presence o
82 opment and severity has brought the focus on gene-environment interactions and the identification of
83 le of multiple gestation in pathogenesis, of gene environment interaction, and how to influence brain
84 olicies for infectious disease surveillance, gene-environment interactions, and health disparities gl
85 life-time outcomes, which represent complex gene-environment interactions, and prioritizes potential
90 ive roles epigenetic factors play in shaping gene-environment interactions are now well recognized.
91 pregnancy outcome or developmental disease, gene-environment interactions are responsible for the ma
92 regulation of the genome may mediate dynamic gene-environment interactions at the molecular level by
93 cestors with nonhuman primates involved many gene-environment interactions at the population level, a
94 ing strategies are proposed for multivariate gene-environment interactions at two levels: interaction
95 us on asthma as a model disease for studying gene-environment interactions because of relatively larg
100 analysis suggested a possible multiplicative gene-environment interaction between rs238406 genotypes
102 tional studies of gene expression identified gene-environment interactions between progestin use and
104 triglycerides and glucose, suggest possible gene-environment interactions, but do not provide eviden
107 t, we have demonstrated the power with which gene-environment interactions can be investigated using
109 mouse is an optimal model organism in which gene-environment interactions can be used to study the p
111 gene expression in changing environments and gene-environment interactions causing developmental diff
113 shift of focus from early life to pregnancy, gene-environment interactions, cohort effects, and time
114 ction analyses can identify genes exhibiting gene-environment interactions critical for unraveling di
115 sents a powerful teaching tool, showing that gene-environment interactions depend on route-of-adminis
118 evealing mechanisms of genetic variation and gene environment interactions during fetal heart develop
120 eraged to increase efficiency for estimating gene-environment interaction effects in comparison with
122 d on a linear mixed model with epistasis and gene-environment interaction effects, were conducted, us
124 nmental confounder is nonzero, then there is gene-environment interaction either between the genetic
125 ltered innate and adaptive immune responses, gene-environment interactions, epigenetic regulation, an
126 helps to understand the mechanistic base of gene-environment interactions essential for organismic d
127 ic mechanisms are believed to integrate such gene-environment interactions, fine-tuning gene expressi
129 ion interrogation approaches and to evaluate gene-environment interaction for the magnesium-associate
130 ssian adolescent boys (n = 392), we assessed gene-environment interactions for 337 tagging single-nuc
131 on test scores, suggesting that articulating gene-environment interactions for cognition is more comp
135 polar disorder, may be ascribed to a complex gene-environment interaction (G x E) model, linking the
138 and behavior, yet little is known about the gene-environment interactions (GEIs) that underlie these
139 d on relevant exposures that are involved in gene-environment interactions (GEIs), such as rhinovirus
144 Large-scale gene-lifestyle or more generally gene-environment interaction (GxE) meta-analysis studies
147 n psychiatry, the identification of measured gene-environment interactions (GxE) has promoted a heate
151 analytical methods have emerged for studying gene-environment interactions (GxEs) in large-scale stud
165 eatment interaction in a randomized trial or gene-environment interaction in an observational study.
167 risk factors, highlighting the importance of gene-environment interaction in esophageal carcinogenesi
168 for the powerful ability of BAP1 to regulate gene-environment interaction in human carcinogenesis.
169 erations may provide important insights into gene-environment interaction in inflammatory bowel disea
178 ral approach to testing for sufficient-cause gene-environment interactions in case-control studies.
181 nse to Salmonella infection, (ii) uncovering gene-environment interactions in host response to bacter
182 rtunity to model environmental exposures and gene-environment interactions in human disease and to in
185 nt exposures and highlight the importance of gene-environment interactions in shaping the premalignan
186 avioral abnormalities, suggesting a role for gene-environment interactions in the determination of co
187 ariance, indicating a need to better explore gene-environment interactions in the development of IBD.
188 Our findings provide evidence for specific gene-environment interactions in the emergence of enduri
189 and can serve as a converging point for many gene-environment interactions in the pathogenesis of ASD
190 underlining the importance of understanding gene-environment interactions in the pathogenesis of ast
191 g the role of genetics, the environment, and gene-environment interactions in these common lung disea
193 ility (miR-QTLs) and the lower occurrence of gene-environment interactions, in stark contrast with eQ
194 Furthermore, there was some evidence for gene-environment interactions, including physical activi
195 wide association study era is characterizing gene-environment interactions, including scanning for in
196 provide a unique opportunity to examine how gene-environment interactions influence cancer risk when
200 tudinally across ages 7-15 years, along with gene-environment interactions involving the major enviro
202 DCM is applicable, and each attribute or the gene-environment interaction is associated with outcome.
203 associations with childhood asthma risk, and gene-environment interaction is one possible explanation
204 er, mapping genes with epistatic effects and gene-environment interactions is a difficult problem bec
205 ure-based meta-analysis conducted to examine gene-environment interactions is unlikely to provide a m
207 tional and experimental approach uncovered a gene-environment interaction linking Mg(2+) deficiency t
208 r understanding some of the confusion in the gene-environment interaction literature on stress, 5-HTT
209 clude that, for future genome-wide scans for gene-environment interactions, major power gain is possi
211 Emerging evidence has suggested that the gene-environment interaction may partly explain such var
215 and systemic mechanisms underlying specific gene-environment interactions may provide insights into
216 E epsilon4 status, which elucidated possible gene-environment interaction mechanisms in which residen
220 ion over the past two decades has focused on gene-environment interaction models to explain the relat
221 x of 12 variants showed significant additive gene-environment interactions, most notably NAT2 (P = 7
222 exposure) and threshold interactions (e.g., gene-environment interaction occurs only when environmen
224 ach and sufficient sample size for analyzing gene-environment interactions on brain structure and fun
225 The present study aimed to reveal possible gene-environment interactions on decision making in a la
228 urons and illustrate the profound effects of gene-environment interactions on the translational profi
229 nce, but it still persists if estimating the gene-environment interaction parameter itself is of inte
230 ronmental confounding will bias estimates of gene-environment interaction parameters even under gene-
232 ELF4 gene passed the significance cutoff for gene-environment interaction (Pge = 1.14 x 10(-5)).
233 ns, environment-wide association studies and gene-environment interactions, phenome-wide association
235 understanding of the role that genetics and gene-environment interactions play in the development of
236 enetic interactions (including gene-gene and gene-environment interactions) play important roles beyo
237 ly linear regression approach to testing for gene-environment interaction recently considered by Clar
238 of these approaches has uncovered effects of gene-environment interactions relevant to drug response
239 their greater adiposity, and explains other gene-environment interactions, remains to be determined.
240 osure modification, which characterizes most gene-environment interactions reported to date, is intro
242 rature elucidates significant gene--diet and gene--environment interactions resulting in altered lipi
246 Current Challenges and New Opportunities for Gene-Environment Interaction Studies of Complex Diseases
256 ells in asthma exacerbation in a genome-wide gene-environment interaction study that has been replica
258 were aggregated by genes and evaluated by a gene-environment interaction test and a joint test of ge
262 autonomous effects modulated by sex-specific gene-environment interactions that could still include p
263 ty of PDAC results from complex, progressive gene-environment interactions that currently fall outsid
264 inheritance of risk, providing the focus for gene-environment interactions that determine susceptibil
265 exposure; however, well-conducted studies of gene-environment interactions that draw on data from mor
266 ant tissue, thus placing greater emphasis on gene-environment interactions that enable disease phenot
268 ated inflammatory disease and is a model for gene-environment interactions that may be relevant to ot
269 Thus, Nrf2 could be a critical factor for gene-environment interactions that may determine suscept
270 gic disease is rising as a result of complex gene-environment interactions that shape the immune syst
271 dysregulation in the airways by translating gene-environment interactions that underpin disease path
272 sensitive mechanism of action and examining gene-environment interactions, this study defined a lowe
274 ly test for marginal genetic association and gene-environment interaction to discover single nucleoti
275 method for mediation analysis, allowing for gene-environment interaction, to a lung cancer case-cont
276 A significant result is indicative of a gene-environment interaction under a multiplicative mode
277 py, and confounding, and several examples of gene-environment interaction under gene-environment depe
278 NA editing in human brains may shed light on gene-environment interactions underlying complex behavio
289 ncept that late-onset ADHR is the product of gene-environment interactions whereby the combined prese
290 validity of a PRS and to demonstrate a novel gene-environment interaction, whereby the effect of diab
291 the pathogenesis of CD requires gene-gene or gene-environment interactions which are absent in Asian
292 or the presence of a main genetic effect and gene-environment interaction will be biased if the genet
295 so detect trend interactions (e.g., a larger gene-environment interaction with a higher level of envi
297 enetic variation in ARMS2, and a significant gene-environment interaction with cigarette smoking was
298 detect a particular type of sufficient-cause gene-environment interaction with greater sensitivity.
299 use of relatively large numbers of candidate gene-environment interactions with asthma risk in the li