ライフサイエンスコーパス: generalist

1 true for consumers with broader diets (i.e., generalists).

2 they were down-regulated when infecting with generalist.

3 ng guilds and affects specialists as much as generalists.

4 e ranges but were instead lowest for dietary generalists.

5 pecialists; the remainder were classified as generalists.

6 ead poleward expansions by many warm-adapted generalists.

7 lists and superior performance compared with generalists.

8 cialists, HisA specialists, and bifunctional generalists.

9 rd specialists made more foraging bouts than generalists.

10 n comprised of both foraging specialists and generalists.

11 ogens may also exhibit gene loss relative to generalists.

12 ikely to hinder the judgement performance of generalists.

13 roportion of variable epitopes was higher in generalists.

14 l groups seem to be N-cycling specialists or generalists.

15 e defenses that negatively affect nonadapted generalists.

16 bolites on herbivore performance, especially generalists.

17 ecialist viruses whereas others selected for generalists.

18 rey items during their lifetime and by being generalists.

19 l, fast-lived, highly fecund, insect-eating, generalists.

20 e-bodied, not strictly arboreal, and habitat generalists.

21 specialists will be superior competitors to generalists.

22 provide new insights into the nature of the generalists' advantage in the face of environmental chan

23 er feeding innovation rate might explain the generalists' advantage.

24 cally specialized to their home environment, generalists also evolved in almost all of the conditions

25 close relatives of animals and fungi from a generalist ancestor.

26 ed the effects of two different predators (a generalist and a specialist) on metacommunity assembly,

27 eut people played distinctive roles as super-generalist and highly-omnivorous consumers closely conne

28 first upper molars of this species suggest a generalist and omnivorous diet.

29 red resource; (2) co-infections with the RBC generalist and RBC specialist are highly virulent; (3) a

30 How FACs-producing generalist and specialist herbivores regulate their FACs

31 quantitative defenses that negatively affect generalist and specialist herbivores, while unapparent p

32 criptomic consequences of infection with the generalist and specialist lineages were compared.

33 ration, often promoting the coexistence of a generalist and specialist phenotype.

34 Generalist and specialist species differ in the breadth

35 Collaborative generalist and subspecialist comanagement is the Medical

36 etallo core is an effective mono/di-esterase generalist and that the bimetallo cores were not evoluti

37 ifferent trait variances, such that one is a generalist and the other a specialist consumer.

38 ically distinct aphid species (one a dietary generalist and the other a specialist) to test for speci

39 defences: escalating traits largely affected generalists and divergent traits specialists; but the ef

40 to expand their niches, becoming ecological generalists and dominating the ecosystems in which they

41 dispersal limitation, while the dynamics of generalists and second-growth specialists are more predi

42 effects of higher temperatures than habitat generalists and southerly distributed species associated

43 ll become an increasingly important task for generalists and specialists alike.

44 C class I molecules strategically evolved as generalists and specialists for different modes of patho

45 itioning of the African malaria vectors into generalists and specialists that evolve along ecological

46 ublineages, suggesting a distinction between generalists and specialists.

47 f other functional groups, including habitat generalists and those that directly exploit autochthonou

48 The ecological terms 'generalist' and 'specialist' therefore do not apply to t

49 ders), diet breadth (specialist herbivores > generalists), and selection history (domesticated plants

50 egories (i.e., colonist, climax, disturbance-generalist, and rare).

51 d that sociality evolves primarily from host generalists, and almost exclusively so for transitions t

52 were more effective against specialists than generalists, and the effects of chemical defenses did no

53 ers may be more stable than mutualisms among generalists, and theoretical models predict that in many

54 important determinants of exposure to TMs in generalist animals, which matches the predictions of the

55 changes in the trophic niche of a widespread generalist ant species across habitats.

56 Niche breadths of generalist ants did not vary with resource richness, sug

57 Here we show that the generalist aphid pest M. persicae is able to colonise di

58 ranted the theory of host specialization for generalist aphids.

59 ies will continue to favour species that are generalists as climate change induces asynchronies in th

60 fungi), mostly belonging to wind dispersed, generalist Ascomycota, dominate soils globally.

61 visual and auditory information in auditory generalist avian species is completely lacking.

62 n ability likely mirrored in other clades of generalist bacteria.

63 Generalist bacterial predators are likely to strongly sh

64 the observed trends, and both specialist and generalist bee species were indicators of ecosystem type

65 This result might be due to generalists being more likely to find new resources beca

66 Are elevational generalists being sundered by diversifying selection alo

67 r visual-auditory integration in an auditory generalist bird.

68 io: mesophiles, psychrophiles and apparently generalist broad thermal range clades.

69 Together, these results suggest that generalist bumble bees avoid collecting cucurbit pollen

70 s underpin increased codon optimization in a generalist but not a specialist fungal pathogen.

71 enriched in highly codon-optimized genes of generalist but not specialist species.

72 U.S. radiologists practice predominantly as generalists but dedicate on average 36.0% effort to one

73 mainly for removal of excessive nitrogen in generalists but for nitrogen assimilation in specialists

74 e found that the majority of fleas were host-generalists but the assemblage of Bartonella variants in

75 apparently ubiquitous clades are likely not generalists, but contain subclusters with distinct envir

76 and bivalves, and of habitat specialists and generalists, but no effect from changes in number of pot

77 When compared to the more generalist butterfly species, P. smintheus exhibited the

78 substantially facilitate the search for fit generalists by dynamically enlarging their effective bas

79 rge (or global) spatial scales, suggesting a generalist camouflage tactic for many background types.

80 Our results show that taxonomic generalists can be phylogenetic specialists, and vice ve

81 nce that within populations, specialists and generalists can coexist and this is particularly prevale

82 Such "generalists" can be hard to evolve, outcompeted by speci

83 table models of collaborative specialist and generalist care.

84 tors affecting persistently low densities of generalist carnivores and piscivores are not well unders

85 ersal invertivores, small demersal browsers, generalist carnivores, and piscivores remained persisten

86 do not affect the feeding preference of the generalist caterpillar Lymantria dispar A potential role

87 Birds reduced the frequency dietary generalist caterpillars by 24%, while ants had no effect

88 This suggests MEC may operate more as a generalist circuit, obeying computational design princip

89 ve and nonnative plant species), with insect generalists colonizing from a wider range of sources.

90 d transcriptional plasticity associated with generalist compared with specialist species.

91 decreased when an invading omnivorous super-generalist consumer focused strong feeding on decreasing

92 t this novel heterogeneity will drive mobile generalist consumer species to rapidly respond through t

93 seagrass and its interaction with two common generalist consumers to understand how multiple disturba

94 For instance, forest generalists contributed to convergence between SG and OG

95 oductive performance of the threatened depth-generalist coral Orbicella faveolata over the extent of

96 usively on Morinda citrifolia fruit-with its generalist cousins D. melanogaster and D. simulans.

97 d modes of resistance against specialist and generalist cyanophages belonging to the T7-like and T4-l

98 Here we introduce a generalist, deep learning-based segmentation method call

99 h in A. dorsata and A. florea), these floral generalists detected and avoided BA as strongly as they

100 The most widely distributed ecological generalists did not decline after logging, and we detect

101 The slopes of specialists and generalists did not differ from each other.

102 ange, which correlates with small body size, generalist diet, and high reproductive rates.

103 n feeders, but recent studies suggest a more generalist diet.

104 ree leaves while two-toed sloths have a more generalist diet.

105 s of ecological systems, such as the role of generalists during assembly, realistic maximum trophic l

106 especially vulnerable, whereas open-habitat generalists (e.g. bulbuls) were set to benefit from pote

107 ther ants and its possible susceptibility to generalist ectoparasites would account for the host shif

108 ective behaviours and survive outbreaks of a generalist entomopathogen.

109 n intermediate timescale can reliably evolve generalists, even when faster or slower environmental ch

110 Habitat generalists expanded faster than more specialised specie

111 find that: (1) recent infection with the RBC generalist facilitates the RBC specialist (P. yoelii den

112 (hematophagy) is thought to have evolved in generalist feeders adventitiously taking blood meals [3,

113 s that are found in the alpine, but that are generalists feeding on many plant genera.

114 ervations to categorize herbivore species as generalists (feeding on more than one plant family) or s

115 s may benefit from limiting the community of generalist floral visitors if the species that remain ar

116 on the island of Mayotte a population of the generalist fly Drosophila yakuba that is strictly associ

117 significantly differ between specialists and generalists for woody or herbaceous plants.

118 evolution of addiction mechanisms in simple generalist foragers as an aesthetic sense for evaluating

119 and cost-benefit decisions made by primitive generalist foragers.

120 urces because of warmer summers have favored generalist foraging, leading to a mismatch between short

121 What prevents generalists from displacing specialists, despite obvious

122 in a population enhance the rate of evolving generalists from specialists, without enhancing the reve

123 Whole-genome comparisons with less dominant, generalist fungi point at a significantly higher number

124 The Bacteroides are generalist glycan degraders, and this function is mediat

125 ivity and that retroviruses are extreme host generalists, having an unprecedented ability for rampant

126 o showed an increased resistance against the generalist herbivore Spodoptera littoralis that was atte

127 ter understand the response of plants to the generalist herbivore two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychu

128 Elevated plant Se protects plants from generalist herbivores and pathogens, but also gives rise

129 ing the selection of host plants by invasive generalist herbivores in diverse, natural and urban fore

130 onmental conditions and plastic responses by generalist herbivores to low host plant quality.

131 We focused on a close relative, the generalist holoparasite Ombrophytum subterraneum, to exa

132 plants, collected pure loads of pollen while generalist honey bees and bumble bees collected negligib

133 croparasites) most for wide-ranging, dietary generalist host species.

134 of viruses that in turn also infect the more generalist hosts with many spacers matching many viruses

135 hly virulent; (3) and the presence of an RBC generalist in a host population can increase the prevale

136 that closely related butterflies become more generalist in the resources used.

137 model to estimate the propensity of evolving generalists in rugged landscapes that are tunably relate

138 ilibrium that exists between specialists and generalists, in which each benefit under different condi

139 This occurs because the RBC generalist increases availability of the RBC specialist'

140 a heterogeneous collection of specialist and generalist individuals.

141 Whilst the generalist induced very similar perturbations in the tra

142 dendrobatidis (Bd) is regarded as an extreme generalist, infecting over 500 species, but amongst thes

143 gene repertoires required for adaptations in generalist insect herbivores has previously been perform

144 Perception of the generalist insect, Spodoptera litura, by Arabidopsis (Ar

145 ates-can impede the movement of, and entrap, generalist insects.

146 ts of palliative care, whether provided by a generalist (intensivist, nurse, social worker) or pallia

147 e correlated with behavioral variation, with generalists intermediate in behavior and molecular profi

148 istory, influences patterns of host use by a generalist, invasive herbivore, while accounting for var

149 orhynchus as a piscivore; Pterodactylus as a generalist invertebrate consumer).

150 The yield of generalists is further increased in more complex dynamic

151 susceptible to herbivory from larvae of the generalist lepidopteran herbivore Spodoptera littoralis,

152 Additionally, mutations fixed by generalist lineages early during their evolution that av

153 ld interact to promote the emergence of host generalist lineages of the zoonotic bacterium Campylobac

154 ve to independence on their home ranges than generalist males.

155 frequencies of hematophagous specialists and generalists may help to predict host associations when v

156 ector-constrained ME model thus represents a generalist ME model reflecting both growth rate maximiza

157 esistance mechanisms, but higher levels of a generalist mechanism implicated in enhanced metabolism o

158 Overall, generalist mesocarnivores, white-tailed deer, and giant

159 h and a robust, putatively littoral-dwelling generalist morph, over an annual cycle, using biotelemet

160 with other locomotor modes plotting within a generalist morphospace.

161 These are the large, generalist, motile species, such as cod and haddock.

162 bundances may frequently drive reversions of generalist mutualisms to autonomy.

163 residues, thus revealing this enzyme to be a generalist N-acetylhexosaminidase in vitro.

164 ghly susceptibile to multiple strains of the generalist necrotroph Botrytis cinerea, and have decreas

165 pecies-rich systems inhibit establishment of generalist non-native species from less diverse communit

166 etarhizium anisopliae (Ma549), indicative of generalist (non-specific) defenses.

167 array of herbicide-resistance mechanisms for generalist (NTSR) and specialist (TSR and some NTSR) ada

168 18 community generalist nurses and 18 community tissue viability spec

169 ecialist nurses had similar cue usage to the generalist nurses but were more accurate when making dia

170 ue viability specialist nurses and community generalist nurses; specifically, the ways they use clini

171 xt- and habitat-dependent, consistent with a generalist, opportunistic diet at the population level.

172 d no support for the hypothesis that climate generalists outperform specialists to succeed in anthrop

173 ther anthropogenic impacts continue to favor generalist over specialist species.

174 nfect red blood cells (RBC) of all ages (RBC generalist); P. yoelii and P. vivax preferentially infec

175 to disease and thus can be applied to other generalist parasites to determine risks of disease emerg

176 How generalist parasites with wide host ranges can evolve is

177 l regulation to the long-term persistence of generalist parasitism.

178 This generalist pathogen already has a large collection of al

179 with a genetically diverse population of the generalist pathogen Botrytis cinerea We quantified varia

180 ions indicate that whilst resilience to this generalist pathogen in the host community was low, this

181 Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) is a generalist pathogen with one of the broadest known host

182 erothecum destruens, an emerging fungal-like generalist pathogen, was used as a model pathogen.

183 de novel information about host responses to generalist pathogens and specifically show that our foca

184 Outbreaks of generalist pathogens are influenced by host community st

185 tion on community resilience to outbreaks of generalist pathogens is not fully understood.

186 Host-generalist pathogens sporadically infect naive hosts, po

187 on within a crop affects plant resistance to generalist pathogens, we infected a collection of wild a

188 about the interaction of crop variation and generalist pathogens.

189 y paths and host interplay of specialist and generalist pathogens.

190 divergence is the result of selection for a generalist performance curve or constraint by gene flow,

191 on, where specialist endemics are lost while generalists persist.

192 unveil a heavy cost of promiscuous entry of generalist phages into nonhost cells that is rarely paid

193 population evolves towards a specialist or a generalist phenotype is heavily influenced by chance.

194 erse taxa, indicating that this species is a generalist piscivore.

195 In conclusion, it seems that the loss of generalist plants alters plant-pollinator interactions b

196 Therefore, generalist plants have high conservation value because t

197 specialist plants and cedes the resources of generalist plants to specialist pollinators.

198 We found that invasive populations with generalist pollination or pollinator dependence were les

199 specialist pollination via reversion to more generalist pollination strategies.

200 d foraging behaviour of the introduced super-generalist pollinator are implicated as key in determini

201 e sampling power of the western honey bee, a generalist pollinator whose diet breadth overlaps substa

202 Generalist pollinators experience a high level of enviro

203 A fundamental question is how generalist pollinators recognize "flower objects" in vas

204 on the broad spectra of pollinated plants by generalist pollinators such as bees.

205 This behaviour enables generalist pollinators to preferentially forage on the m

206 eral strategy of resource identification for generalist pollinators.

207 ight act as defenses to limit pollen loss to generalist pollinators.

208 However, most fungi are generalists possessing several enzymes for polysaccharid

209 Generalist predation resulted in reduced alpha diversity

210 soni, a shallow-dwelling benthic species and generalist predator endemic to the temperate coastal wat

211 Therefore, sunfish is a generalist predator with a greater diversity of links in

212 We studied whether breeding phenology of a generalist predator, the American kestrel (Falco sparver

213 e, a large number of primary producers and a generalist predator.

214 In these interactions generalist predators are often present, preying on herbi

215 , we revisit the role of prey selectivity by generalist predators in promoting biodiversity.

216 plasticity of foraging traits in a guild of generalist predators of arthropods with a range of forag

217 hat trap formation is a fitness character in generalist predators of the nematode-trapping fungus fam

218 tic interactions, and (2) how specialist and generalist predators respond to size and availability of

219 It also indicates how, for generalist predators, even the qualitative nature of pre

220 by shared resource pools and which can fuel generalist predators, imposing trophic control arising f

221 This shows that even within generalist predators, such as spiders, there is a gradie

222 In generalist predators, which feed on a wide range of prey

223 with various nematode species and behaved as generalist predators.

224 Our results suggest that generalist predatory bacteria are important determinants

225 eb interactions on grape, which involves two generalist predatory mites.

226 This ability to bypass low activity generalists provides a molecular solution to avoid adapt

227 unities are characterized by specialists and generalists rather than opportunists.

228 Generalists refer to genotypes that remain fit across di

229 oss broad elevational gradients (elevational generalists) represent a contradiction to Janzen's Rule.

230 We contend that where specialist and generalist resistance mechanisms co-occur, similar trade

231 s strategy may promote the evolution of more generalist resistance mechanisms.

232 sistance traits may promote the evolution of generalist resistance.

233 Less is known about how generalists respond to climate-associated shifts in grow

234 We end by arguing that generalists' responses present a powerful and underutili

235 e same architecture would be involved in the generalist's adoption of P. angulata was unknown.

236 , we determine the gene-by-gene fitness of a generalist saprophytic marine bacterium (Vibrio sp. F13

237 Florally diverse sites and generalist, small-bodied species are most important for

238 dbugs that parasitize humans [1, 8] are host generalists, so their evolution from specialist ancestor

239 , movement and expansion in four elevational generalist songbird species on the Andean west slope.

240 (invertivore-herbivore) and habitat breadth (generalist-specialist) as the other.

241 This suggests that habitat generalist species are more likely to incorporate new fo

242 Generalist species are more successful than specialists

243 First, mobile generalist species are redistributing into systems where

244 Many generalist species consist of specialised individuals th

245 In contrast, diet generalist species had higher food type and technical in

246 auna of Russia primarily includes widespread generalist species that are here considered Least Concer

247 This novel approach can be applied to generalist species that feed across ecosystem boundaries

248 as forest vs. savanna specialists, with some generalist species that span both biomes.

249 ticular, it is not known whether in auditory generalist species the ICX projects to the TeO at all.

250 moth assemblages appeared to be dominated by generalist species whose turnover was weakly associated

251 Generalist species, by definition, exhibit variation in

252 he feeding ecology and impacts of introduced generalist species, however, remains difficult.

253 trient-limited medium may displace bacterial generalist species, leading to an enriched source for mi

254 munities are very small and are dominated by generalist species, questioning their potential roles as

255 eduction in the breadth of host plant use by generalist species, rather than by changes in the compos

256 e likely to shift natural communities toward generalist species, reducing their productivity and dive

257 Second, mobile generalist species, which navigate between habitats and

258 ist Drosophila species to that of four other generalist species.

259 Intermediate-sized lakes support generalist stickleback populations using an even mixture

260 C. jejuni lineages from a background of host generalist strains that coincided with the dramatic rise

261 developed a mathematical model to show that generalist strains would lead to higher peak parasitemia

262 nd we distinguish "specialist" strains from "generalist" strains in this context.

263 an association between an antagonistic and a generalist strategy.

264 upport a European origin for the most common generalist sublineage.

265 microbiomes are stable and characterized by generalist symbionts exhibiting amensal and/or commensal

266 nitrogen provisioning by ants in nonfarming generalist symbioses.

267 , all 12 losses apparently only occur from a generalist symbiotic state.

268 ular in practically all interactions against generalist T4-like cyanophages.

269 igate the response of Chloridea virescens, a generalist that feeds on diverse plant species, to selec

270 Some act as generalists that are able to degrade a wide range of pol

271 We predicted dietary generalists that capitalize on novel food would show gre

272 logical impacts even though they are trophic generalists that rarely feed.

273 ect assemblages consisted largely of habitat generalists that were individually more phylogenetically

274 lized for either egg-laying or foraging and 'generalists' that perform both.

275 herbivores induced more total volatiles than generalists, this was inconsistent across chemical class

276 A total of 250 adults of this human-biting, generalist tick were collected from contiguous chaparral

277 show that the rapid behavioural responses of generalists to climate change rewire food webs in two di

278 Moreover, adding far-ranging generalist top predators to a system can have a net stab

279 mixotrophs experience a penalty for using a generalist trophic strategy, due to the synergy between

280 to irruptions of small, eurythermic dietary generalists upon extreme dewatering.

281 n habitat composition, and suggest that this generalist uses distinct resources in different natural

282 Generalists using multiple environments experience relax

283 dia, the specialist Edhazardia aedis and the generalist Vavraia culicis, pathogens of disease vector

284 s, (3) personalizing care, and (4) directing generalist versus specialist triage algorithms.

285 Instead, SSaDV appears to be a widespread, generalist virus that exists among a large diversity of

286 limits to the evolution of plasticity and of generalists vs specialists.

287 a species usually considered to be a dietary generalist was in fact a heterogeneous collection of spe

288 The slope for mountain generalists was also negative, but not significantly so.

289 L. heterotoma (Lh), a generalist wasp, kills larval blood cells and actively s

290 Herbivore generalists were concentrated on hosts with low protease

291 Generalists were found to have significantly more negati

292 g calibrated model effectively computed the "generalist" (wild-type) E. coli proteome and phenotype a

293 relationships and suggest that vector-borne, generalist wildlife and zoonotic pathogens are the types

294 alization features, while the right ACx is a generalist with the ability to integrate spectrotemporal

295 Pre-hospital clinicians should be generalists with a broad understanding of medical, surgi

296 ynalpheus shrimps from Belize are ecological generalists with a broader host breadth and higher abund

297 le is known about under what conditions such generalists with a high capacity to adapt can be efficie

298 mbionts is poorly documented, especially for generalists with relatively undifferentiated intestinal

299 s high node connectivity and is dominated by generalists, with a smaller fraction of more specialized

300 distributions and host preferences (that is, generalist zoonotic and specialist anthroponotic subtype