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1 linkage disequilibrium (LD) as a function of genetic distance.
2  were defined as >/=2 sequences with </=1.5% genetic distance.
3 s, pairwise F(st) (theta) and Nei's standard genetic distance.
4 etermined using taxonomic classification and genetic distance.
5  dussertorum and relate these differences to genetic distance.
6 d Asian) and with respect to interpopulation genetic distance.
7 ormative meioses, a rate consistent with the genetic distance.
8  discriminant analysis and common measure of genetic distance.
9 nucleotides shared MRCA is reciprocal to the genetic distance.
10 eographical distance between populations and genetic distance.
11 atic pressures, and the ratio of physical to genetic distance.
12 sion process that progresses with increasing genetic distance.
13 g to marked distortions between physical and genetic distances.
14 y other organisms, and on the measurement of genetic distances.
15 ts the precision of estimates of four common genetic distances.
16 ecies pairs of Darwin's finches at different genetic distances.
17 yielded HIV sequences, all without increased genetic distances.
18 s that can control gene activity across vast genetic distances.
19 e sequencing identified 33 cases with little genetic distance (0-6 SNPs) between strains, deemed rela
20 rs were identified using 104 combinations of genetic distance (1%-2.5%) and bootstrap (50%-100%) thre
21 sequilibrium and haplotype sharing over long genetic distances (5-15 cM).
22 pared: (i) random split; (ii) split based on genetic distance according to principal component analys
23  significantly higher than the intraspecific genetic distance according to the barcoding gap analysis
24 tion to maximize immunogenicity and minimize genetic distance across circulating strains may enhance
25 , the distance fraction (d(f)), accounts for genetic distance across possible topologies and is desig
26                                              Genetic distances across a1-sh2 varied twofold among gen
27                                              Genetic distances across the a1-sh2 interval varied thre
28            When the three loci were removed, genetic distances across the remaining seven loci were m
29                                    We tested genetic distance against different measures of geographi
30 s far greater than could be accounted for by genetic distance alone.
31 ed/deduced by the comparison of physical and genetic distances along chromosomes and ratios of solo L
32                       However, mitochondrial genetic distances also correlate with the distance requi
33                                     The mean genetic distance among all serovars varied from 0.1% for
34                                              Genetic distance among Lassa strains was found to correl
35 hropod community phenotype is related to the genetic distance among plants that these arthropods depe
36      For both S. oviceps and S. dussertorum, genetic distance among populations is related to larval
37 t and evaluated results against estimates of genetic distance among populations of anemonefish, Amphi
38                                      Greater genetic distance among the more common varieties on the
39                            For both methods, genetic distances among a set of markers can be estimate
40                                              Genetic distances among all pairs of populations show a
41 xed individual samples) and by incorporating genetic distances among haplotypes in measures of geneti
42                                              Genetic distances among HCV variants within recently inf
43  E1-HVR1 sequences demonstrated higher serum genetic distances among HCV/human immunodeficiency virus
44 e polymorphic, and the SINE1 insertion-based genetic distances among populations reflected geographic
45  and mouse metabolomes diverge following the genetic distances among species, we detect remarkable ac
46  a result that was further supported through genetic distance analysis.
47                          Based on phylogeny, genetic distance and clustering patterns, we set out pra
48                                 Intrasubject genetic distance and entropy were highest in hypervariab
49 connectivity, a stronger correlation between genetic distance and geographic distance, and a stronger
50 st showed no significant correlation between genetic distance and geographical distance among A. sutu
51 distance, and a stronger correlation between genetic distance and landscape resistance for lions than
52 icant decline of linkage disequilibrium with genetic distance and low levels of background linkage di
53 p, intrasample hypervariable region 1 (HVR1) genetic distance and nonsynonymous substitutions increas
54                      On a global scale, both genetic distance and phonemic distance between populatio
55 s exhibited significant differences in Nei's genetic distance and SBI typing.
56                            Using measures of genetic distance and spatial autocorrelation, we compare
57 te the maximum among-population variation to genetic distance and then examine the remaining variatio
58                 We compared several types of genetic distances and calculated a threshold, using mini
59                 A strong association between genetic distances and lake-level changes suggests that h
60 l is supported by the results of analyses of genetic distances and lineage sharing.
61                          With correlation of genetic distances and nearest genetic distances with pre
62 ps of OlVs were distinguished based on their genetic distances and on the inversion of a central 32-k
63 the depiction of adaptive landscapes showing genetic distances and probabilities of travel along thei
64 e Chinese swine breeds were used to estimate genetic distances and times of breed divergence.
65 tic clustering, shared resistance mutations, genetic distance, and estimated infection dates.
66 unt was positively correlated with HCV load, genetic distance, and Ka.
67 nificantly higher CD4+-cell count, HCV load, genetic distance, and Ka/Ks than those infected with gen
68 tly increased number of HCV clones, entropy, genetic distance, and ratio of nonsynonymous substitutio
69 correlations between caste rank distance and genetic distance are demonstrated for Tamil castes using
70 r analysis, and find that mutation rates and genetic distances are estimated under bias when gBGC is
71                        The direct effects of genetic distances are negligible and only their common e
72                                        Large genetic distances are observed among African populations
73 d nine different phylogenetic subtypes whose genetic distances are similar to those reported for the
74 which is inferred from the data, just as the genetic distances are.
75 ustering, principal components, and pairwise genetic distance as converging approaches, we identified
76 Hadzabe and Jumid R:'hoansi are separated by genetic distance as great or greater than that between a
77  than the traditional molecular evolutionary genetic distance), as estimated from the HGC.
78 al regions of deletions, one spanning a 5 cM genetic distance at 6p25 and a second site of 10.3 cM de
79  whereas landscape barriers better predicted genetic distance at higher elevations.
80 analyses showed that there was a significant genetic distance at zero divergence times.
81 pecies are strongly isolated in testcrosses, genetic distances at 108 microsatellite loci and 14 sequ
82 ulation) are necessary to precisely estimate genetic distances at loci with high levels of polymorphi
83 allowed precise mapping and determination of genetic distances at the 0.1-cM level in several of thes
84                                          The genetic distance averaged 0.3911, ranging from 0.016 to
85 irus populations in their blood, with median genetic distances averaging 1.08% in the env C2V5 region
86  or soft sweeps-even those occurring a large genetic distance away from the simulated locus.
87                         Correlations between genetic distances based on Alu and nuclear RSPs, short t
88 the previous study, phylogenetic analyses of genetic distances based on the microsatellite loci indic
89       A multidimensional scaling analysis of genetic distances, based on mtDNA lineage-cluster freque
90 urpose, we fitted a statistical model of the genetic distance between 37 tsetse populations sampled i
91 the strength of divergent selection, and the genetic distance between a marker and the QTL on the per
92                        There was evidence of genetic distance between different geographic regions by
93                                 The sizeable genetic distance between DRC60 and ZR59 directly demonst
94                                          The genetic distance between each isolate, as estimated by W
95  analysis of 1205 F2 plants to determine the genetic distance between each of these S -linked genes a
96 ngth of this association and the substantial genetic distance between FY and AT3 emphasize the import
97  parasite beta diversity and geographical or genetic distance between host populations.
98                                          The genetic distance between hybridizing parents affects het
99                                  Analysis of genetic distance between isolates was consistent with th
100  use of whole genome sequencing to determine genetic distance between isolates, a common solution to
101 crosatellite data, we document a substantial genetic distance between Kryptolebias marmoratus and K.
102 nd although BLD was significantly related to genetic distance between markers it was not spread unifo
103 n was supported by the fact that the average genetic distance between members of AluYb8 in each GC wi
104 .621), but Na(+) was correlated with greater genetic distance between milk and blood HIV-1 population
105 ociation between milk Na(+) and the pairwise genetic distance between milk and blood viral sequences
106 netically unique among known PNPs with equal genetic distance between PNPs and uridine phosphorylases
107 ncrease the probability of transmission with genetic distance between previously immunizing virus and
108                These rates increase with the genetic distance between sequences, the length of conver
109 wo or more markers with extraordinarily high genetic distance between subpopulations were identified
110  than in either Asians or Europeans, and the genetic distance between the Asian and the European popu
111                                          The genetic distance between the markers was twofold smaller
112 han a universal reference due to the reduced genetic distance between the subject (tumor genome) and
113  distance between incident case subjects and genetic distance between their HCV variants were uncorre
114              This approach revealed that the genetic distance between these hepaciviruses likely prev
115                                          The genetic distance between these two loci is approximately
116                 The analysis of the observed genetic distances between adjacent genes vs. the theoret
117                                              Genetic distances between American Indians and HapMap po
118                              To decrease the genetic distances between candidate immunogens and field
119 enetic markers that depend critically on the genetic distances between compared "reference strains."
120 d strong phylogeographic monophyly and large genetic distances between N. n. nebulosa (mainland) and
121  were no significant differences in pairwise genetic distances between ordered and disordered sequenc
122 f HIV pol sequences and Bayesian analysis of genetic distances between pol sequences from index-partn
123  the proportion the variation in a matrix of genetic distances between populations that is explained
124 hic Ancestry Positioning (GAP) relates local genetic distances between samples to their spatial dista
125 gnment techniques are used here to calculate genetic distances between sequence pairs.
126  than those that relied solely upon pairwise genetic distances between sequences.
127 isolates from all patients indicated smaller genetic distances between than within patients in most c
128 cept gp41, nef, and the 3' half of pol), the genetic distances between the infecting viruses and the
129 pairs) were assumed to be identical, and the genetic distances between the strains were calculated.
130                 We first calculated pairwise genetic distances between the subjects' nasal wash sampl
131  in these categories revealed unusually high genetic distances between the two most diverged populati
132 gn these probabilistic sequences and compute genetic distances between them.
133                                              Genetic distances between these hybrids and their offspr
134 hen the nucleotides are separated by a large genetic distance, but share MRCA, the genealogies will s
135 y suicide also increased alongside narrowing genetic distance, but was only significant in parents (O
136 rst with geographic distances, and then with genetic distances, but not at all with ethnohistoric dis
137                                        Nei's genetic distance calculated from core genome single nucl
138                             Benefits of such genetic distance calculations are illustrated by an anal
139                                              Genetic distances can also compensate for varying inform
140                  Graphical representation of genetic distances can assist in determining if the disap
141                     Here we report that this genetic distance correlates with natural variation and e
142 fied by maximum-likelihood phylogeny using a genetic distance cutoff of </= 1.5%.
143 t patients (63%) had small QS diversity with genetic distance (d) less than 0.2.
144                  Haplotype analysis results, genetic distance data, and epidemiological data were use
145 to analyze the successes and failures of the genetic distances (delta(mu))(2) and D(SW) when used to
146 ission routes using both shared variants and genetic distance, demonstrating that shared variants can
147                    Both sequence entropy and genetic distances during the hepatitis E acute phase wer
148            First-degree relatives at similar genetic distances (eg, parents, siblings, and offspring)
149                                   We compare genetic distances estimated from mitochondrial DNA with
150 ared by any given pair of isolates and their genetic distances estimated from the MLEE data.
151                                              Genetic distance estimates revealed that Gujjars were cl
152 ity to Europeans than to eastern Asians, and genetic distance estimates to the Europeans are ordered
153  resolving power and produce more consistent genetic distance estimates.
154 e sufficient to obtain accurate and reliable genetic distance estimates.
155 ociations among SNPs over great physical and genetic distances, even in African populations.
156 (-5) per year, respectively) and the minimal genetic distances existing between these and historical
157 ial changes in genetic diversity (theta) and genetic distance (F(ST)) over the last three generations
158 8 sampling localities using population-based genetic distance (F(ST)).
159                                      Roger's genetic distance for about 64% of the pairs of lines fel
160              If the null hypothesis that the genetic distances for isolates within and between source
161 e computer-generated sequences are a shorter genetic distance from any two contemporary virus sequenc
162 mission, the authors calculated the smallest genetic distance from each patient sample to all other s
163 xample, height is predicted to decrease with genetic distance from Europeans, despite robust anthropo
164 eport that whereas this ratio increases with genetic distance from genes across populations, it is lo
165                      H. acinonychis ' modest genetic distance from H. pylori, its ability to infect m
166 ion that are explained by differences in the genetic distance from the colony nucleus.
167                     The ratio of sex-average genetic distance from the Genethon and CHLC genetic link
168 stinct subset, held at a relatively constant genetic distance from the majority of the population thr
169  the strength of a species' response and its genetic distance from the pheromone sequence source geno
170 o far and that X-Y divergence increases with genetic distance from the pseudoautosomal region.
171 iciency virus (HIV) infections and a similar genetic distance from the SIV239 vaccine as intraclade H
172 ophilum as a monophyletic lineage with large genetic distances from any other ITS2 C3 type found outs
173 ture of linkage disequilibrium (LD) by using genetic distances from LD maps and provides a location f
174 ; 2 of 10 by viral evolution with increasing genetic distances from the most recent common ancestor (
175 stant mutants; and 6 of 10 by maintenance of genetic distances from the MRCA.
176 ork we present here, investigators calculate genetic distances from their samples to reference sample
177                                 We find that genetic distances (FST and population branch statistics)
178  transmission pairs from FCs were found at a genetic distance (GD) <1.5% than in the GP (Fisher's exa
179               The study estimated a moderate genetic distance (GD) that will facilitate transfer of u
180                                              Genetic distances (GDs) among parents were estimated wit
181 thera leo), and to test correlations between genetic distance, geographic distance and landscape resi
182 the population structure of N. meningitidis (genetic distance, &gt;0.425), whereas exl2 and exl3 were fo
183                         Relatives at similar genetic distances had similar risks for OCD, despite dif
184                                 Estimates of genetic distance have proven accurate, but previous calc
185 st two examples, as does the fact that these genetic distances have large stochastic variance.
186 unity among viruses is correlated with their genetic distance in the phylogenetic tree of the paramyx
187                      We find that the lowest genetic distance in this dataset is between modern Armen
188 ine-scale correlation between geographic and genetic distance in this population.
189 en shown to more accurately reflect accurate genetic distances in highly variable regions of rRNA gen
190  lineages occurring across the gradient with genetic distances in the range of 0.036 and 0.44 (mt gen
191                                 Estimates of genetic distance indicated that the controls and the cla
192       This difference was greater at shorter genetic distances, indicating that breeder selections ha
193                    Phylogenetic analysis and genetic distance indices resolved a single genotype of N
194 r results suggest that the optimal choice of genetic distance is based upon splitting a DNA sequence
195 the efficiency is not limiting even when the genetic distance is maximized.
196                      The average intermarker genetic distance is ~1.7 cM.
197 nd the sharp decline in risk with increasing genetic distance, it cannot fully explain the geographic
198                                  Besides the genetic distance, LD is also affected by many factors, s
199 imposed a P. falciparum life cycle time on a genetic distance likelihood model to determine transmiss
200                   The group of patients with genetic distance located in the decay region (d>0.53) ha
201 th bootstrap or posterior support >/=90% and genetic distance &lt;/=4.5%).
202 zed for clustering of their viral sequences (genetic distance, &lt;2%).
203                                          The genetic distance (mean +/- standard deviation) between i
204 a very general multivariate method, based on genetic distance methods, (ii) illustrate it for multial
205  cell functions are conserved across varying genetic distance, much of a given organism's essential g
206                                        Large genetic distance, multiple genetically fixed nucleotide
207  strain divergence for each gene approaching genetic distances observed for FIV between different spe
208 c analysis of sampled HIV pol genotypes at a genetic distance of <1.5%.
209 iously fine-mapped the kat(2J) mutation to a genetic distance of 0.28 +/- 0.12 centimorgan between D8
210 n the proximal region of the X chromosome, a genetic distance of 0.57 cM exists between markers that
211 e of approximately 300 kb corresponding to a genetic distance of 0.9 cM.
212  distinct subregions separated by a variable genetic distance of 15-30 cM.
213                    The linkage map covered a genetic distance of 1811 cM with an average marker inter
214 cal interval between D11S4205 and D11S913, a genetic distance of 2.9 cM, equivalent to approximately
215  a cellular senescence gene, SEN16, within a genetic distance of 3 - 7 cM, at 16q24.3.
216 .28 cM (P = 0.002) and a pair of loci with a genetic distance of 3.68 cM (P = 0.0004).
217 ial chromosome contig was constructed over a genetic distance of 5 cM that includes both alpha7 loci
218 D10S585 (or D10S1172) and D10S1664, within a genetic distance of 5-11 cM.
219 vidence for LD between a pair of loci with a genetic distance of 5.28 cM (P = 0.002) and a pair of lo
220  which the critical linkage interval spans a genetic distance of 5.41 cM and a physical distance of 1
221  LD (P = 0.02) between a pair of loci with a genetic distance of 5.51 cM.
222 es, >/=80% local branch support, and maximum genetic distance of all sequence pairs in the cluster </
223 atellite markers on chromosome 6q spanning a genetic distance of approximately 11 cM in males and 20
224 rphic markers D2S119 and D2S378 and covers a genetic distance of approximately 16 cM, is underreprese
225 ing from DXS8026 to ELK1, corresponding to a genetic distance of approximately 5.5 cM.
226      When analyzing phrase dissimilarity and genetic distance of both sexes, we found significant res
227                        Here, we assessed the genetic distance of geographically segregated viruses th
228 timates of three genetic distances (standard genetic distance of Nei, chord distance, FST) was examin
229                                   The median genetic distance of the imputed most recent common ances
230 re was a significant correlation between the genetic distance of the lines and the activities of enzy
231                                  The overall genetic distance of the parents had no influence on muta
232                            The interspecific genetic distance of the stored-product psocids was signi
233 ositive correlation was observed between the genetic distance of the two inbred parents and the numbe
234 exl2 and exl3 were found in clonal groups at genetic distances of <0.2.
235 ss than 0.3% of identical repeat values when genetic distances of 27% or more were examined.
236 ker with a clade support of >90% and maximum genetic distances of 4.5% or 1.5%, the latter to limit d
237                                          The genetic distances of A-V and B-V were estimated to be 9.
238 nt correlations were still found between the genetic distances of anther-smut and host populations.
239 h isolation by distance correlating with the genetic distances of B. terrestris, suggesting the latte
240      Bioinformatic analysis found equivalent genetic distances of monotypic and nonmonotypic sequence
241 assing cultural and genetic attributes), and genetic distances of the populations in the areas studie
242  to a 6-cM region between 123.5 and 129.5 cM genetic distance on chromosome 11, identifying the site
243                               The results of genetic distances, phylogenetic trees and principal comp
244          Principal component analysis of the genetic distances, population structure, and the materna
245     Thus the poor correlation of physical to genetic distance previously observed in M. grisea appear
246 emed relapses, and three cases for which the genetic distance ranged from 1306 to 1419 SNPs, deemed r
247                     In addition, we examined genetic distance relationships between SI and SC populat
248  of Yucca, the effect of host specificity on genetic distance remains significant after accounting fo
249 es with the eBURST algorithm and analyses of genetic distances revealed that genetic clusters represe
250                 Previously, we observed that genetic distance significantly decreased with the number
251                     We look at how to choose genetic distance so as to maximize the power of detectin
252 , the potential for covarions increases with genetic distance so that highly divergent proteins may h
253 efficient of variation of estimates of three genetic distances (standard genetic distance of Nei, cho
254 fferent geographic regions by Nei's Standard Genetic Distance, suggesting parasite populations vary l
255         An analysis of heterozygosity versus genetic distance suggests that African populations have
256 roughly 2-fold-higher patristic (tip-to-tip) genetic distances than historic sequences, with HLA pres
257  results in recombination across far greater genetic distances than mendelian genetic exchange.
258 nic) revealed patterns of gene diversity and genetic distance that reflected population history.
259   We have determined the marker separations (genetic distances) that maximize the probability, or pow
260                                      At 4.5% genetic distance, the UK was more clustered and MSM and
261 d clearance rates has been to assume a fixed genetic distance threshold below which isolates are cons
262 TRAnsmission Cluster Engine (with a pairwise genetic distance threshold of 0.015 substitutions per si
263      For species delimitation, interspecific genetic distance threshold values of 0.4% and 0.55% were
264 ClusterPicker (90% bootstrap threshold, 0.05 genetic distance threshold).
265 xplore the effect of different bootstrap and genetic distance thresholds on clusters identified in a
266 he ordering process is demonstrated with the genetic distance to a genotype with high catalytic activ
267      Ancestral sequences, which minimize the genetic distance to circulating strains, provide an oppo
268  on its distinct structural elements and the genetic distance to other picorna-like viruses we propos
269 eference-mapped MTBC genomes, and calculated genetic distance to previously sequenced UK MTBC isolate
270 and ranked them according to their predicted genetic distance to the main tsetse population.
271  a statistically significant decrease in the genetic distance to the MRCA was detected in three, indi
272 g filters for selection, recombination rate, genetic distance to the nearest gene, percent overlap wi
273 f LD that can be interpreted as the expected genetic distance to which the ancestral haplotype is pre
274 o homoeologous subgenomes based on different genetic distances to melon, cucumber, and watermelon in
275 uthors propose a quantitative approach using genetic distances to study the degree of similarity betw
276 led "centralized" sequences) that have equal genetic distances to the circulating viruses.
277 the use of HMA for quantitative inference of genetic distances under the conditions we describe is of
278                     The female:male ratio of genetic distance varied across individual chromosomes in
279            The average physical distance per genetic distance was estimated at 350 kb/cM.
280  stronger correlation between geographic and genetic distance was found among animals in the north th
281 the coefficient of variation of estimates of genetic distances was shown to be approximately determin
282 ng, pairwise population differentiation, and genetic distance, we found that the Libyan Jewish group
283 erved between complement fixation titers and genetic distance, we propose a system for classification
284  of weighted LD between pairs of sites whose genetic distance were larger than a certain starting dis
285 opulation gene diversity and interpopulation genetic distance were seen in the case of SNPs located w
286                                     Pairwise genetic distances were calculated for the regions analyz
287                                          HIV genetic distances were calculated using the polymerase r
288  more rapidly than ordered protein, pairwise genetic distances were compared between the ordered and
289 ag regions of the genome were sequenced, and genetic distances were estimated by using the true tree
290                                     Pairwise genetic distances were estimated from aligned nucleotide
291 ated recombination decreases with increasing genetic distance when the two endpoints are on the same
292 a good indicator of how precise estimates of genetic distance will be.
293 organization and function, as they correlate genetic distance with cytological structures, and are an
294 ith high mutation rates produce estimates of genetic distance with lower coefficients of variation th
295 Patiria miniata, the bat star, and correlate genetic distances with a model based on flow rates and p
296 and contrast traditional PAUP(*) Nei-Li AFLP genetic distances with a recently proposed method utiliz
297 correlation of genetic distances and nearest genetic distances with previously understood notions of
298 t criteria for bootstrap support and maximum genetic distance within large phylogenetic trees.
299 H. capsulatum var. capsulatum group A clade, genetic distances within clades were an order of magnitu
300                                          The genetic distances within CRF07_BC and CRF55_01B groups w

 
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