ライフサイエンスコーパス: germinate

1 ollen thereby allowing pollen to hydrate and germinate.

2 which tissues remain viable and seeds still germinate.

3 (a bile salt) and glycine (an amino acid) to germinate.

4 res were partially due to slow commitment to germinate.

5 sex hormones might regulate its capacity to germinate.

6 lip1 seed formed but was green and failed to germinate.

7 he pathogen take an average of five hours to germinate.

8 ishment, and no seeds with CPA more than 15% germinated.

9 d 73% for non-germinated and 14% and 53% for germinated.

10 eadily take up such dyes when they are fully germinated.

11 to fibers or PLA microplastics, fewer seeds germinated.

12 ts, quinoa seeds were washed, cooked, and/or germinated.

13 t germinants and the commitment of spores to germinate?

14 ient solution (CNS) and water (soaked (8 h), germinated (36 h) and harvested on 10th day) were examin

15 Specifically, germinating A. fumigatus conidia were associated with Cl

16 Germinating A. fumigatus spores were observed in lungs a

17 aphic images of vegetative, sporulating, and germinating A. longum cells showing that during the spor

18 ligate parasitic plants in the Orobanchaceae germinate after sensing plant hormones, strigolactones,

19 ted in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) sprouts germinated after soaking with different sodium selenite

20 slower pace than wild-type) and are able to germinate (albeit at a reduced rate), they progressively

21 Using LC-MS, we determined that each germinating alfalfa seed exuded QACs in the nanogram ran

22 imulated gastrointestinal digestion (SGD) of germinated amaranth on the release of antioxidant and an

23 Among germinated amaranth peptides fractions tested, F2 had th

24 The germinated amaranth peptides generated during SGD were r

25 peptides, especially anti-inflammatory, from germinated amaranth released by in vitro gastrointestina

26 Therefore, microconidia can germinate and are infectious, and may be an important fa

27 ver, spores cannot cause disease unless they germinate and become vegetative cells.

28 (iv) The intervals between the commitment to germinate and CaDPA release were similar for wild-type a

29 Furthermore, B. cereus G9241 spores could germinate and disseminate after intranasal inoculation i

30 the minimum time required for the spores to germinate and generate vegetative sensing cells able to

31 Rates of commitment to germinate and germination of Bacillus subtilis spores wi

32 YL1, PYL2, PYL4, PYL5, and PYL8, was able to germinate and grow even on 100 muM ABA.

33 len grains were viable and some were able to germinate and target the ovules, although the embryos ab

34 ic extracts were between 13% and 73% for non-germinated and 14% and 53% for germinated.

35 utations in beta-oxidation, the cgi-58 seeds germinated and grew normally, requiring no rescue with s

36 Double mutant pollen grains germinated and grew tubes down the transmitting tract, b

37 s provide data to demonstrate that zoospores germinated and grown in the absence of AHLs were signifi

38 nd prior history (e.g. whether germinated or germinated and kilned) on flavour formation.

39 Of the 800 treated seeds, 415 germinated and were advanced up to four (M4) generations

40 ons, which reflected the requirements of the germinating and growing embryonic plant.

41 d themselves against host immune cells while germinating and growing, which risks further exposing mi

42 (10) colony forming units (CFU) of spores to germinate, and heat activation increased the spores that

43 e ability of pathogen propagules to survive, germinate, and infect plant roots.

44 is is the ability of fungal spores to swell, germinate, and penetrate surrounding tissues.

45 nt for decades yet can respond to nutrients, germinate, and resume growth within minutes.

46 The ability of these spores to germinate, and the kinetics of germination, were then de

47 We analyzed genome-wide expression in germinating Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) seeds wit

48 cell cycle uncouples GA and ABA responses in germinating Arabidopsis seeds, and that KRP6 acts downst

49 Superdormant B. subtilis spores also germinated as well as dormant spores with peptidoglycan

50 l death-1 (rcd-1), a gene controlling PCD in germinated asexual spores in the filamentous fungus Neur

51 sceptible to thermoinhibition, or failure to germinate at temperatures above approximately 28 degrees

52 Thermoinhibition, or failure of seeds to germinate at warm temperatures, is common in lettuce (La

53 Seeds were germinated at 20 degrees C with 80% humidity in the dark

54 llus cereus or Bacillus megaterium, although germinated B. subtilis spores were rapidly killed.

55 ter cortex hydrolysis; (5) SYTO 16 uptake by germinating B. subtilis spores lacking the cortex-lytic

56 e (IM) of decoated dormant spores and intact germinated Bacillus subtilis spores.

57 This study indicates the potential of germinated barley, sorghum and rye for the development o

58 henethylamine alkaloid hordenine, present in germinated barley, was identified recently as a function

59 e degree of inherent biological variation in germinating barley seeds has been established.

60 t on a systematic study in dormant and 4-day germinating bean seeds from cultivars Sanilac (S) and Te

61 e showed that etr1-6 loss-of-function plants germinate better and etr2-3 loss-of-function plants germ

62 ssociated Ca(2+) divalent cation (CaDPA) but germinated better than wild-type spores with the GR-inde

63 amilies do not differ in their propensity to germinate between seasons.

64 he 120 min hydrolysate obtained from one day germinated black bean cotyledons.

65 In general, one-day germinated black beans could be recommended for increasi

66 orbance capacity (ORAC) of CPH obtained from germinated black beans was lower than that observed for

67 The effect of germinating black bean seeds on the production of cotyle

68 ct of wheat flour substitution by native and germinated broad beans on the water related, thermal and

69 Germinated brown rice (GBR) has the highest antioxidant

70 Germinated brown rice (GBR) is considered a healthy alte

71 tive phytochemicals of six cultivars of Thai germinated brown rice (GBR) were monitored in parallel t

72 on conditions on the nutritional benefits of germinated brown rice flour (GBR) bread has been determi

73 nhancing the growth and GABA accumulation of germinated brown rice, which can supply high nutrition t

74 In germinating brown rice, alpha-amylase activity was signi

75 'Infected' spores were capable of germinating, but did not propagate or transmit infectiou

76 To detect the phenotype of germinated C. difficile bacteria, we utilize its charact

77 Germinating cdkd123* seedlings show reduced CTD S(5)-pho

78 Inhibition of CTD S(7)-phosphorylation in germinating cdkf;1 seedlings is accompanied by 3'-polyad

79 nsformed to become the outer membrane of the germinating cell.

80 ys toward Candida albicans blastoconidia and germinated cells.

81 used to measure exogenous ATP efflux by (i) germinating Ceratopteris spores and (ii) growing Zea may

82 mulation in different protein fractions from germinated chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) and the effect

83 here was no significant change (p > 0.05) in germinated chickpea flours.

84 PIs) were extracted from 0, 1, 3, and 5 days germinated chickpea, lentil, and yellow pea flours by al

85 In this study, volatile component changes of germinated chickpea, lentil, and yellow pea flours over

86 Ultrafiltrated Glu hydrolysate of four days germinated chickpeas treated with 2 mg Na(2)SeO(3)/100 g

87 s infection suppressed hyphal growth of most germinating conidia of B. cinerea and was eventually let

88 e results suggest that exposure of chitin in germinating conidia promotes eosinophil recruitment and

89 and directly shown to mediate protection of germinating crops against Pythium damping-off disease.

90 Chickpeas were germinated during four days after soaking with sodium se

91 Chickpea seeds were germinated during four days at 24 degrees C and the isof

92 duced sensitivity to abscisic acid (ABA) and germinate earlier than the wild type, whereas etr2 loss-

93 that germinated late compared to those that germinated early, and individual spores that germinated

94 appropriate GR levels/spore than spores that germinated early.

95 mobilization to drive growth kinetics of the germinating embryo and elongating coleoptile, which cons

96 ed that dhurrin primarily accumulated in the germinating embryo, confirming its function in protectin

97 ance in hypocotyl longitudinal cell walls of germinating embryos indicates a potential role in cell w

98 d between 24-h aerobically and anaerobically germinating embryos, when there is little cell division.

99 bium dipicolinate complexes surrounding each germinating endospore.

100 d thymine dimer, spore photoproduct (SP), in germinating endospores and is responsible for the strong

101 Germinating endospores release calcium dipicolinate to f

102 visualization and enumeration of individual germinating endospores.

103 also called the spore photoproduct (SP), in germinating endospores.

104 ,15-octadecatrienoicacid etc. as a result of germinated explored the possible potential utilization o

105 Oat seeds were germinated, extracted, and the avenanthramides analysed

106 mant spores (1.5 to 3% of spore populations) germinated extremely poorly with the germinants used to

107 Moreover, mutants lacking cereose germinated faster than the wild type, yet the mutants ex

108 bclA1(-) spores germinated faster than wild-type spores yet mice were le

109 face aberrations, reduced hydrophobicity and germinated faster than wild-type spores.

110 moisture declined to zero, inoculated plants germinated faster, were significantly taller, and mainta

111 Species with the highest Tb and lowest Tc germinated fastest, and the interspecific sensitivity of

112 Conidia of selected lines also germinated fifty percent faster.

113 Germinated flour showed higher soluble protein concentra

114 ctivity and chemical constituents of peanuts germinated for 0-9days.

115 opulations displaying this pattern in spores germinated for 1 h, although >80% of spores germinated f

116 The seeds were germinated for 10 days in nCeO2 suspension at 62.5, 125,

117 Soybean seeds were germinated for 168 h, and the sprouts were collected eve

118 germinated for 1 h, although >80% of spores germinated for 30 min retained the germinosome foci.

119 e of how parasitic plants sense host plants, germinate, form parasitic haustorial connections, and su

120 ited better nutritional values than their un-germinated forms.

121 plored the possible potential utilization of germinated foxtail millet grains in various functional a

122 modeling of transcript expression changes in germinating garden cress and Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis th

123 however biological effects compared with non-germinated grains are unclear.

124 Germinated grains contained substantial amounts of total

125 icantly higher content compared with the non-germinated grains.

126 and roasting substrate (barley, pale malt or germinated green malt) on formation of 20 key odour acti

127 Germinated (hyphal) forms of the fungus evoke secretion

128 pathways are activated to higher levels will germinate in an ever-narrower range of environments.

129 Mimulus guttatus in which, in nature, seeds germinate in both fall and spring.

130 d as a temporary failure of a viable seed to germinate in conditions that favor germination, whereas

131 Striga seeds germinate in response to host-derived strigolactones (SL

132 e found that alr2 mutant spores more readily germinate in response to l-alanine as a co-germinant.

133 Plants with winter annual life history germinate in summer or autumn and require a period of pr

134 VOL20 strain, derived from Af293, is able to germinate in the airways, leading to enhanced lung damag

135 In susceptible patients, C. difficile spores germinate in the colon to form the vegetative cells that

136 e disease, Clostridium difficile spores must germinate in the host gastrointestinal tract.

137 ression, exhumed seeds have the potential to germinate in the laboratory, and the initiation of seedl

138 T-based infections, all clones were found to germinate in the NALT, but they underwent a bottleneck a

139 that can adapt to different environments and germinate in the presence of abiotic stressors, such as

140 Spores were able to germinate in the presence of the sample matrix, and the

141 fe history traits determined for plants that germinated in autumn and in spring.

142 ies were shown by fermented chickpea sprouts germinated in blue light.

143 1st exposure, but the number of spores that germinated in the 2nd germinant exposure decreased as th

144 of AHLs were significantly longer than those germinated in the presence of AHLs.

145 er of dehiscent morphs and non-dormant seeds germinating in autumn.

146 Rice seeds germinating in flooded soils encounter hypoxia or even a

147 DPA release was observed not only for spores germinating in the well-controlled environment of an opt

148 Spores of the lgt mutant germinated inefficiently in vitro and in mouse skin.

149 l defects (broken, fermented, rotten, moldy, germinated, insect-damaged, and shrunken and immature ke

150 owing exposure to yeast versus spores (which germinate into hyphae).

151 It is unclear how these spherical spores germinate into rod-shaped, walled cells without preexist

152 romised individuals, Aspergillus conidia can germinate into tissue-invasive hyphae, disseminate, and

153 The spores then germinate into vegetative cells that proliferate in the

154 res of Bacillus cereus and Bacillus subtilis germinated just as well as dormant spores with pressures

155 Starch obtained from germinated kernels exhibited the greatest solubility.

156 The optimum conditions for producing germinated Kodo millet flour of highest TPC (83.01mgGAE/

157 3 to 0.234mg/100g respectively, in optimized germinated Kodo millet sample.

158 specialised in seed feeding, whereas spring-germinating, large-seeded weeds were associated with a r

159 A seed's ability to properly germinate largely depends on its oxidative poise.

160 were increased significantly in spores that germinated late compared to those that germinated early,

161 germinated early, and individual spores that germinated late may have had lower appropriate GR levels

162 ant surfaces, and that colonies derived from germinated microconidia are normal in growth and pathoge

163 These results suggest that germinated millet grains are potential source of phenoli

164 In general, germinated millets showed highest phenolic content as we

165 t majority of dormant spore populations that germinated more rapidly.

166 sults from Clostridium botulinum spores that germinate, multiply, and produce botulinum neurotoxin (B

167 es lacking SpoVAF or SpoVAEa and SpoVAF also germinated normally with non-GR-dependent germinants but

168 genous supplementation of IAA to the unaged, germinating NS seeds increased subsequent seedling growt

169 nd (25 kHz) on the nutritional properties of germinated oats, and the microstructure of oat groats af

170 h), and total avenanthramides (24 h) in the germinated oats.

171 rmination identified a mutant, xyl1, able to germinate on paclobutrazol, an inhibitor of gibberellin

172 show that approximately 10% of microconidia germinate on plant surfaces, and that colonies derived f

173 duced in cbr1-2 anthers was viable, but when germinated on cbr1-2 or wild-type stigmas, most of the r

174 The F1 seeds of BnCysP1 x BnCysP1Si when germinated on the MS basal medium containing PPT (5 mg/l

175 s showed 1:1 (tolerant:sensitive) ratio when germinated on the MS medium supplemented with phosphinot

176 We found that P. larvae spores germinated only in response to l-tyrosine plus uric acid

177 ective loss of F2 individuals that failed to germinate or flower (16.7%).

178 ture content and prior history (e.g. whether germinated or germinated and kilned) on flavour formatio

179 aired A. fumigatus clearance and evidence of germinating organisms in the lung.

180 d stilbene derivatives in different parts of germinated peanut.

181 Germinated plant seeds buried in soil undergo skotomorph

182 first to demonstrate that autumn- and spring-germinating plants in a species population differ in pro

183 Autumn-germinating plants produced proportionally more seeds wi

184 than spring-germinating plants, while spring-germinating plants produced proportionally more seeds wi

185 higher percentage of spring- than of autumn-germinating plants survived the seedling stage, and all

186 increased with plant size (autumn- > spring-germinating plants), whereas percent dry mass allocated

187 more seeds with intermediate PD than spring-germinating plants, while spring-germinating plants prod

188 duction was higher in spring- than in autumn-germinating plants.

189 nally more seeds with nondeep PD than autumn-germinating plants.

190 mics of vacuole morphology in maturating and germinating pollen.

191 Bacillus subtilis spores that germinated poorly with saturating levels of nutrient ger

192 The germinated progeny exhibited aneuploidy for multiple chr

193 findings are crucial for the preparation of germinated pulse proteins with improved functionality bu

194 The 18-h-germinated rice beans showed the highest crude protein c

195 Major phenolics found in both 0-h and 18-h-germinated rice beans were catechin and rutin.

196 Germinated rice flours had better physicochemical and an

197 ive stress and antioxidant defense system in germinating rice seeds.

198 simulated gastrointestinal digestion but for germinated samples the inhibition was doubled.

199 fluence the antioxidant activity, mainly for germinated samples which show a decrease of antioxidant

200 lication, and drops precipitously within the germinating seedling.

201 found that survival was much lower for newly germinated seedlings that were surrounded by more conspe

202 tiates both the deetiolation process in dark-germinated seedlings upon first exposure to light, and t

203 n factor ABI5 is required to delay growth of germinated seedlings.

204 was also detected in the vascular tissues of germinating seedlings and mature plants in the fascicula

205 e spreading over the plant root and protects germinating seedlings in soil infected with the plant pa

206 those expressed in prefertilization ovules, germinating seedlings, and leaves, roots, stems, and flo

207 or under conditions normally experienced by germinating seedlings, we suggest that LIP1 is a regulat

208 poration of red cabbage, radish and broccoli germinated seeds into the diet to promote potential heal

209 Alkaline hydrolysis of extracts from germinated seeds provided the majority of their phenolic

210 The germinated seeds showed no effects on intracellular oxid

211 The germinated seeds which had the highest levels of polyphe

212 The enzyme was localised in germinated seeds with X-gal activity staining and shown

213 id from the leaves of pumpkin, proteins from germinated seeds, have been isolated.

214 and quality RNA from mature, developing, and germinated seeds, leaves, and roots exposed to different

215 rowth of total bacterial, yeast, and mold in germinated seeds.

216 binant proteins in rice suspension cells and germinated seeds.

217 d for the PXA1-dependent breakdown of TAG in germinated seeds.

218 The first signals sensed by newly germinating seeds - gravity and light - direct root grow

219 odel of rice, representing two tissue types: germinating seeds and photorespiring leaves.

220 bundant free choline compounds released from germinating seeds and seedlings of the bean Phaseolus vu

221 ylated phaseolin polypeptides in dormant and germinating seeds from cultivars S and T.

222 r APX6, in protecting mature desiccating and germinating seeds from excessive oxidative damage, and s

223 and visualize the metabolic distributions of germinating seeds from two different inbreds of maize (Z

224 mRNA accumulated in embryos and endosperm of germinating seeds in qRT-PCR analysis, while beta-glucur

225 ynthesis can be phenotypically suppressed by germinating seeds in the presence of excess dCTP or a po

226 thesis that mobilization of the phaseolin in germinating seeds occurs through the degradation of high

227 cens and that plants from autumn- and spring-germinating seeds produce different proportions of seeds

228 Lipid catabolism in germinating seeds provides energy and substrates for ini

229 e compared time-series methylomes of dry and germinating seeds to publicly available seed development

230 rly stages and in the embryo and aleurone of germinating seeds up to 24 h of imbibition.

231 repressors of the seed maturation program in germinating seeds, although they are also expressed duri

232 sion of most of the salt-responsive genes in germinating seeds, including genes that are crucial for

233 f 70 seed maturation-specific genes, even in germinating seeds, including the major seed reserves ALB

234 When applied on germinating seeds, these probes reveal dynamic activitie

235 nary ammonium compounds (QACs) are exuded by germinating seeds, we assayed chemotaxis of S. meliloti

236 ion and cell divisions occurred in these non-germinating seeds.

237 etically active chloroplasts in the cells of germinating seeds.

238 floral buds, stamens, apical meristems, and germinating seeds.

239 seeds during grain filling, mature seeds and germinating seeds.

240 well as the scutellum and aleurone layer of germinating seeds.

241 er, conidia produced by the DeltaOhmm strain germinated significantly faster than wild type cells.

242 utants have increased sensitivity to ABA and germinate slower than the wild type.

243 Autumn-germinating, small-seeded weeds were associated with sma

244 Germinated sorghum and rye extracts inhibited (p<0.05) a

245 The aim was to investigate the potential of germinated soybean proteins asa source of peptides with

246 newly isolated and identified peptides from germinated soybean released during gastrointestinal dige

247 Protein concentrate from germinated soybean was hydrolysed with pepsin/pancreatin

248 All of the germination proteins in the germinated spore's IM, but not spore core GFP, were larg

249 ed safe bacteriocin, to inhibit outgrowth of germinated spores and osmotic activation solutes to enha

250 ctivity of bSi on growing cells, dormant and germinated spores of B. subtilis, and dormant spores of

251 Stage I germinated spores of Bacillus megaterium that had slight

252 nation proteins were largely biotinylated in germinated spores, although GFP was not.

253 with SpoVAD during proteinase K treatment of germinated spores.

254 decreased approximately 50% within 15 min in germinated spores.

255 tochastic germination and interactions among germinating spores as beneficial germination strategies

256 Because germinating spores become more susceptible to killing by

257 ore germination in Schizosaccharomyces pombe Germinating spores develop a single germ tube that emerg

258 We found that germinating spores first synthesize PG randomly on spher

259 ortex hydrolysis, although SYTO 16 uptake by germinating spores lacking the other redundant CLE SleB

260 ngus Neurospora crassa Genetically identical germinating spores of this fungus undergo cell-cell fusi

261 ores; and (6) there was no SYTO 16 uptake by germinating spores that lacked both CwlJ and SleB, even

262 ted within 15 minutes after inoculation, and germinating spores were found in the absence of surround

263 Stochastically germinating spores were frequently promoted or inhibited

264 copy and epifluorescence microscopy to track germinating spores with fluorescent fusions to germinati

265 Germinating spores, in contrast to dormant spores, becam

266 es kept increasing, and accumulated in 6-day germinated sprouts.

267 decreased ability of P. infestans spores to germinate, suggesting a contribution of secreted antimic

268 These phenotypes were complemented by germinating the seeds of transketolase-overexpressing li

269 en the conidia escape from early killing and germinate, the extracellular destruction of the Aspergil

270 e three structurally distinct amino acids to germinate, the occurrence of postpregnancy C. sordellii

271 En route, these spores germinate to become vegetative bacteria.

272 forms infectious spores and how these spores germinate to initiate infection were largely unknown unt

273 nd heat activation increased the spores that germinated to >2.5 log(10)CFU.

274 lting, barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) seeds are germinated to promote the mobilisation of storage compou

275 moter activity in transformed rice cells and germinated transgenic rice seeds.

276 ronmental A. fumigatus isolates that rapidly germinate under airway conditions follow the same trend

277 Although unable to germinate under usual conditions, cod1 homozygous embryo

278 icrobes were alive or present as spores that germinated under favorable conditions.

279 When germinated under Fe-deficient conditions, development of

280 However, when germinated under stressful alkaline conditions, OcXII-si

281 scavenging enzymes were quantified in seeds germinating under control (saturated) and flooded (10 cm

282 Plants germinating under subterranean darkness assume skotomorp

283 Glycosylated alpha-amylase from germinated wheat seeds (Triticum aestivum) has been puri

284 nken and collapsed forms, and were unable to germinate when cultured in vitro.

285 to nutrient germinants can commit spores to germinate when germinants are removed or their binding t

286 starvation, and the resultant dormant spores germinate when the environment appears likely to allow t

287 nment of an optical trap but also for spores germinating when adhered on a microscope coverslip.

288 r redundant CLE SleB was even higher than in germinating wild-type spores; and (6) there was no SYTO

289 Extracts of non-germinated winter rape seeds were screened for aminopept

290 delays germination, whereas atm mutant seeds germinate with extensive chromosomal abnormalities.

291 educed globulin amounts are fully viable and germinate with frequencies similar to wild type, illustr

292 ll sorting revealed that the high-ROS pollen germinated with a frequency that was 35-fold higher than

293 nsity dependent (proportionately more acorns germinated with increased density), and (iii) as the sea

294 sing kinetic analysis of B. anthracis spores germinated with inosine and L-alanine, we previously det

295 e than the low-virulence Af293 strain, which germinates with a lower frequency in this environment.

296 C. difficile spores were able to germinate within 6 h postchallenge, resulting in the est

297 passively travelling through air currents to germinate within a broad range of environs, wherever sui

298 hly virulent CEA10 strain is able to rapidly germinate within the immunocompetent lung environment, i

299 s shown by developmental arrest of seedlings germinated without sucrose, accumulation of eicosenoic a

300 te better and etr2-3 loss-of-function plants germinate worse than wild-type under NaCl stress and in