ライフサイエンスコーパス: germinating

1 reen staining demonstrated that spores began germinating 1-3 h after inoculation onto abraded skin.

2 A screen for suppressors of a constitutively germinating 5AF mutant identified FigP as an essential c

3 Specifically, germinating A. fumigatus conidia were associated with Cl

4 Germinating A. fumigatus spores were observed in lungs a

5 aphic images of vegetative, sporulating, and germinating A. longum cells showing that during the spor

6 A comparison of the Striga seed germinating activity and the mycorrhization of Os900, Os

7 Incubation of germinating Af with itraconazole reduced spore swelling

8 Using LC-MS, we determined that each germinating alfalfa seed exuded QACs in the nanogram ran

9 ng endomembranes has been isolated from both germinating and developing castor bean endosperm by a mo

10 ons, which reflected the requirements of the germinating and growing embryonic plant.

11 d themselves against host immune cells while germinating and growing, which risks further exposing mi

12 We analyzed genome-wide expression in germinating Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) seeds wit

13 tigate the process of glycerol catabolism in germinating Arabidopsis seed.

14 hydroflavonol reductase (DFR) mRNA levels in germinating Arabidopsis seedlings as a function of light

15 cell cycle uncouples GA and ABA responses in germinating Arabidopsis seeds, and that KRP6 acts downst

16 ng early and late GA biosynthetic enzymes in germinating Arabidopsis seeds.

17 or global suppression of Glc availability in germinating Arabidopsis seeds.

18 Here, we show that, in germinating Arabidopsis thaliana seeds, ABA induces the

19 Transcriptome analysis of germinating ARF10 and mARF10 seeds indicated that typica

20 In N. crassa, germinating asexual spores (germlings) of identical geno

21 ter cortex hydrolysis; (5) SYTO 16 uptake by germinating B. subtilis spores lacking the cortex-lytic

22 peptidoglycan structures in both dormant and germinating Bacillus anthracis Sterne spores were analyz

23 ve as it matches recently reported ESTs from germinating barley endosperm.

24 t gene (HvPTR1) expressed in the scutella of germinating barley grain has been cloned by an RT-PCR ap

25 was detectable only in the scutellum of the germinating barley grain, with no transcript found in ro

26 r HvPTR1 in the transport of peptides in the germinating barley grain.

27 e degree of inherent biological variation in germinating barley seeds has been established.

28 t on a systematic study in dormant and 4-day germinating bean seeds from cultivars Sanilac (S) and Te

29 The effect of germinating black bean seeds on the production of cotyle

30 Precociously germinating Brassica napus (oilseed rape) embryos produc

31 In germinating brown rice, alpha-amylase activity was signi

32 'Infected' spores were capable of germinating, but did not propagate or transmit infectiou

33 indicate that a factor associated with live, germinating C. albicans is required for induction of end

34 e protein was isolated by immune-screening a germinating castor bean endosperm cDNA library with anti

35 Germinating cdkd123* seedlings show reduced CTD S(5)-pho

36 Inhibition of CTD S(7)-phosphorylation in germinating cdkf;1 seedlings is accompanied by 3'-polyad

37 nsformed to become the outer membrane of the germinating cell.

38 , although the rate of accumulation of C3 on germinating cells was lower.

39 used to measure exogenous ATP efflux by (i) germinating Ceratopteris spores and (ii) growing Zea may

40 Hyphae formed by germinating chlamydospores grew on the root surfaces, in

41 in the chamber were expressed only in spring-germinating cohorts in the field, and two loci specific

42 s in the chamber were expressed only in fall-germinating cohorts, suggesting differential involvement

43 hose from C57BL/6 and CXCR2(-/-) mice showed germinating conidia at 6 h but not at 48 h and few infla

44 s infection suppressed hyphal growth of most germinating conidia of B. cinerea and was eventually let

45 Germinating conidia of many phytopathogenic fungi must d

46 The germinating conidia of many phytopathogenic fungi on hos

47 sults of confocal microscopic examination of germinating conidia of the gene-disrupted mutants were s

48 e results suggest that exposure of chitin in germinating conidia promotes eosinophil recruitment and

49 In Aspergillus nidulans, germinating conidia undergo multiple rounds of nuclear d

50 In Aspergillus nidulans, germinating conidia undergo multiple rounds of nuclear d

51 accumulation at peribronchiolar sites but no germinating conidia.

52 tosaminogalactan was a molecular hallmark of germinating conidia.

53 Protein extracts from epicotyls or germinating cotyledons, in which XET1 or NXG1 are specif

54 d (root, epicotyl, stem, and leaf) except in germinating cotyledons.

55 and directly shown to mediate protection of germinating crops against Pythium damping-off disease.

56 mobilization to drive growth kinetics of the germinating embryo and elongating coleoptile, which cons

57 The development of a germinating embryo into an autotrophic seedling is arres

58 genes in two successive ontogenetic stages: germinating embryo tissues and seedling leaves from the

59 ed that dhurrin primarily accumulated in the germinating embryo, confirming its function in protectin

60 ance in hypocotyl longitudinal cell walls of germinating embryos indicates a potential role in cell w

61 d between 24-h aerobically and anaerobically germinating embryos, when there is little cell division.

62 yogenesis programmes and to arrest growth of germinating embryos.

63 scular tissue in leaves, roots, flowers, and germinating embryos.

64 The germinating emf seedlings ectopically expressed flower o

65 dopsis flowers, indicating the commitment of germinating emf seedlings to the reproductive fate.

66 ALA1 and AGAMOUS promoters were activated in germinating emf seedlings, suggesting that these genes m

67 sed immature spherules without endospores, a germinating endospore, or thick-walled hyphal cells.

68 bium dipicolinate complexes surrounding each germinating endospore.

69 d thymine dimer, spore photoproduct (SP), in germinating endospores and is responsible for the strong

70 Germinating endospores release calcium dipicolinate to f

71 visualization and enumeration of individual germinating endospores.

72 also called the spore photoproduct (SP), in germinating endospores.

73 n clock entrainable by temperature cycles in germinating etiolated seedlings may synchronize the buri

74 sed only in the cortex and endodermis of non-germinating ga1-3 seeds (deficient in AtCPS1) using the

75 modeling of transcript expression changes in germinating garden cress and Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis th

76 significance of apoplastic NO production for germinating grain and for plant roots is discussed.

77 Germinating grass pollen also secretes an unusual expans

78 er of dehiscent morphs and non-dormant seeds germinating in autumn.

79 on time; genotypes had maximum fitness after germinating in environments that matched their physiolog

80 Rice seeds germinating in flooded soils encounter hypoxia or even a

81 DPA release was observed not only for spores germinating in the well-controlled environment of an opt

82 specialised in seed feeding, whereas spring-germinating, large-seeded weeds were associated with a r

83 during seed maturation were overexpressed in germinating mARF10 seeds.

84 genous supplementation of IAA to the unaged, germinating NS seeds increased subsequent seedling growt

85 aired A. fumigatus clearance and evidence of germinating organisms in the lung.

86 We now report that both the yeast forms and germinating organisms polyadenylate some of their 25S rR

87 of the proteolytic activity found within the germinating pea (Pisum sativum) seed, 4 days from the in

88 xpressed in roots, shoots, and cotyledons of germinating pea seedlings, in internodes and leaves of e

89 Experiments with germinating petunia (Petunia hybrida) pollen and boronat

90 first to demonstrate that autumn- and spring-germinating plants in a species population differ in pro

91 Autumn-germinating plants produced proportionally more seeds wi

92 than spring-germinating plants, while spring-germinating plants produced proportionally more seeds wi

93 higher percentage of spring- than of autumn-germinating plants survived the seedling stage, and all

94 increased with plant size (autumn- > spring-germinating plants), whereas percent dry mass allocated

95 more seeds with intermediate PD than spring-germinating plants, while spring-germinating plants prod

96 duction was higher in spring- than in autumn-germinating plants.

97 nally more seeds with nondeep PD than autumn-germinating plants.

98 ifferential screening to identify 22 petunia germinating pollen clones.

99 ted the examination of vacuole morphology in germinating pollen of Arabidopsis.

100 ensely localized PM transport at the tips of germinating pollen tubes.

101 that ACX1 is highly expressed in mature and germinating pollen, stem epidermal cells, and other tiss

102 s showed the presence of MPCBP in mature and germinating pollen.

103 mics of vacuole morphology in maturating and germinating pollen.

104 ive stress and antioxidant defense system in germinating rice seeds.

105 in embryos, but also in immature endosperm, germinating seed and vegetative tissues.

106 pes from rice (Oryza sativa) shoot, root and germinating seed at several developmental stages, provid

107 isolated nasturtium XET (NXG1) expressed in germinating seed cotyledons but was highly homologous to

108 logically dynamic zone of soil surrounding a germinating seed.

109 e floral organs including the developing and germinating seed.

110 ier gene expression in the cotyledons of the germinating seedling was carried out by in situ hybridis

111 lication, and drops precipitously within the germinating seedling.

112 f a 2 kb transcript in the cotyledons of the germinating seedling; transcript levels were similar in

113 re a class of peroxisomes found primarily in germinating seedlings and are involved in mobilizing fat

114 monstrate that PKL promotes H3K27me3 in both germinating seedlings and in adult plants but do not ide

115 was also detected in the vascular tissues of germinating seedlings and mature plants in the fascicula

116 Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) clock in germinating seedlings by monitoring expression of clock

117 e allele that enhanced the viability of fall-germinating seedlings in North Carolina reduced the fecu

118 rth Carolina reduced the fecundity of spring-germinating seedlings in Rhode Island.

119 e spreading over the plant root and protects germinating seedlings in soil infected with the plant pa

120 sors for alkaloid synthesis in the roots and germinating seedlings of opium poppy.

121 moieties was applied to kernels of 5 day old germinating seedlings of Zea mays.

122 h as young leaves and flowers rather than in germinating seedlings where beta-oxidation is rapidly pr

123 those expressed in prefertilization ovules, germinating seedlings, and leaves, roots, stems, and flo

124 or under conditions normally experienced by germinating seedlings, we suggest that LIP1 is a regulat

125 se specific activity and transcript level in germinating seedlings.

126 l (5-FU), was used for in vitro selection of germinating seedlings.

127 The first signals sensed by newly germinating seeds - gravity and light - direct root grow

128 (Linum usitatissimum) roots by clinorotating germinating seeds after various periods of static orient

129 Metabolome analyses of germinating seeds and adult plants of single- and higher

130 hich is highly expressed in the endosperm of germinating seeds and coleoptiles and at lower amounts i

131 ve insight into the nucleotide metabolome of germinating seeds and demonstrates the unique role of en

132 odel of rice, representing two tissue types: germinating seeds and photorespiring leaves.

133 bundant free choline compounds released from germinating seeds and seedlings of the bean Phaseolus vu

134 The AtSTP1 gene is expressed in germinating seeds and seedlings, with AtSTP1 activity fo

135 normally accumulate storage TAG, but also in germinating seeds and seedlings.

136 We conclude that mixing dry seeds, germinating seeds and sprouts (in a proportion of 1.5:2:

137 e antioxidant vitamin composition of dry and germinating seeds and sprouts of chia and examined the p

138 vel, resulting in reduced thermotolerance of germinating seeds and underscoring the importance of Hsp

139 , protein and activity were also detected in germinating seeds and, in lower amounts, in roots and st

140 nscripts were present at high levels only in germinating seeds and/or flowers and siliques.

141 expression of this enzyme is induced in the germinating seeds by the phytohormone, gibberellin, and

142 ncreased just after seed imbibition, so that germinating seeds contained 5- and 17.5-fold higher valu

143 mined the protein profiles of developing and germinating seeds from Arabidopsis plants containing tra

144 ylated phaseolin polypeptides in dormant and germinating seeds from cultivars S and T.

145 r APX6, in protecting mature desiccating and germinating seeds from excessive oxidative damage, and s

146 and visualize the metabolic distributions of germinating seeds from two different inbreds of maize (Z

147 mRNA accumulated in embryos and endosperm of germinating seeds in qRT-PCR analysis, while beta-glucur

148 ynthesis can be phenotypically suppressed by germinating seeds in the presence of excess dCTP or a po

149 thesis that mobilization of the phaseolin in germinating seeds occurs through the degradation of high

150 ole in supporting growth of S. meliloti near germinating seeds of alfalfa.

151 Germinating seeds of pkp1 are unable to metabolize stora

152 n of Chi9, but not GluB, mRNA was reduced in germinating seeds of the jasmonate-deficient defenseless

153 1 were lower in dry or imbibed seeds than in germinating seeds or seedlings.

154 cens and that plants from autumn- and spring-germinating seeds produce different proportions of seeds

155 Lipid catabolism in germinating seeds provides energy and substrates for ini

156 e compared time-series methylomes of dry and germinating seeds to publicly available seed development

157 rly stages and in the embryo and aleurone of germinating seeds up to 24 h of imbibition.

158 on of bspA in flowers, developing seeds, and germinating seeds was investigated by transforming the 2

159 Management implications include germinating seeds where they naturally fall, using a div

160 repressors of the seed maturation program in germinating seeds, although they are also expressed duri

161 We measured benefits as the percentage of germinating seeds, and examined how varying rodent survi

162 sion of most of the salt-responsive genes in germinating seeds, including genes that are crucial for

163 f 70 seed maturation-specific genes, even in germinating seeds, including the major seed reserves ALB

164 of hormonal genes (CYP707A2 and GA20ox1) in germinating seeds, indicating that gene expression befor

165 When applied on germinating seeds, these probes reveal dynamic activitie

166 nary ammonium compounds (QACs) are exuded by germinating seeds, we assayed chemotaxis of S. meliloti

167 as induced by dehydration but not by cold in germinating seeds, whereas both stresses induced LeGOLS-

168 The naturally high tolerance of germinating seeds, which express HSP101 as a result of d

169 may be related to reduced PK(p) activity in germinating seeds.

170 MFP2 gene that is expressed predominantly in germinating seeds.

171 seeds during grain filling, mature seeds and germinating seeds.

172 in leaves and possibly in tissues other than germinating seeds.

173 as isolated from the shoots and root tips of germinating seeds.

174 exclusively in the embryo provasculature in germinating seeds.

175 well as the scutellum and aleurone layer of germinating seeds.

176 the cortex and endodermis of embryo axes in germinating seeds.

177 (DeltahrpZ::nptII) were similar to B728a on germinating seeds.

178 ion and cell divisions occurred in these non-germinating seeds.

179 etically active chloroplasts in the cells of germinating seeds.

180 floral buds, stamens, apical meristems, and germinating seeds.

181 ce of NIMA kinase activity within 1 h of the germinating signal.

182 Autumn-germinating, small-seeded weeds were associated with sma

183 ast three different cDNAs were isolated from germinating soybean seeds that encode BC, two that encod

184 ty for the detection of hyphal elements from germinating sporangiospores in bronchoalveolar lavage (B

185 the thalli.(7) Here, we demonstrate that AM germinating spore exudate (GSE) activates nuclear calciu

186 oduced a subtle defect in the ability of the germinating spore to resume vegetative growth.

187 derlying the emergence of a germ tube from a germinating spore.

188 getative form emerging from the ingested and germinating spore.

189 hat glycogen is synthesized by the fungus in germinating spores and during symbiosis.

190 The results of (13)C labeling of germinating spores and extraradical mycelium with (13)C(

191 nhibiting sphingolipid biosynthesis, both in germinating spores and growing hyphae of Aspergillus nid

192 luation of the infections and enumeration of germinating spores and vegetative bacilli.

193 ted the precise stage of Af development when germinating spores are able to activate DCs to mediate d

194 Both vegetative cells and germinating spores are susceptible.

195 tochastic germination and interactions among germinating spores as beneficial germination strategies

196 Because germinating spores become more susceptible to killing by

197 Germinating spores carrying either a deletion of polalph

198 In many filamentous fungi, germinating spores cooperate by fusing into supracellula

199 ore germination in Schizosaccharomyces pombe Germinating spores develop a single germ tube that emerg

200 In contrast, germinating spores disrupted for the gene encoding pol a

201 Germinating spores enter S phase only after their first

202 We found that germinating spores first synthesize PG randomly on spher

203 tly, a major function for KatX is to protect germinating spores from hydrogen peroxide.

204 Consistent with this, germinating spores have one copy of their chromosomes, a

205 patial pattern of polarized morphogenesis in germinating spores is also described.

206 ortex hydrolysis, although SYTO 16 uptake by germinating spores lacking the other redundant CLE SleB

207 of B. anthracis (Sterne) and rendered their germinating spores nonviable, they also inactivated the

208 This analysis was extended to germinating spores of an smc mutant.

209 rase chain reaction from a cDNA library from germinating spores of the AM fungus Glomus intraradices

210 the replicated microarray data obtained from germinating spores of the fern Ceratopteris richardii, w

211 ngus Neurospora crassa Genetically identical germinating spores of this fungus undergo cell-cell fusi

212 ores; and (6) there was no SYTO 16 uptake by germinating spores that lacked both CwlJ and SleB, even

213 (1) CaDPA release from individual wild-type germinating spores was biphasic; in a first heterogeneou

214 ndole) staining revealed that chromosomes in germinating spores were able to undergo partial or compl

215 ted within 15 minutes after inoculation, and germinating spores were found in the absence of surround

216 Stochastically germinating spores were frequently promoted or inhibited

217 Among the proteins specific to germinating spores were proteases known to be virulence

218 copy and epifluorescence microscopy to track germinating spores with fluorescent fusions to germinati

219 Compared to the wild type, germinating spores without CwlJ1 suffer a delay in optic

220 On comparing nongerminating and germinating spores, 25 proteins were found to be upregul

221 se gene expression within mycorrhizal roots, germinating spores, and ERM are consistent with labeling

222 fied 4515 proteins in nongerminating spores, germinating spores, and hyphae; most known allergens are

223 In germinating spores, genetic or pharmacological inactivat

224 Germinating spores, in contrast to dormant spores, becam

225 Spr3; only new Cdc12 populated the collar of germinating spores.

226 determine the structure of both dormant and germinating spores.

227 ell lines were impaled by the polar tubes of germinating spores.

228 rowth but did not affect nuclear division of germinating spores.

229 ion of the electron transport chain (ETC) in germinating spores.

230 regulated in nongerminating spores and 54 in germinating spores.

231 gillus fumigatus transit through swollen and germinating stages, to form hyphae.

232 entering the first S phase in response to a germinating stimulus.

233 pressing seedlings was strongly inhibited by germinating the seeds in the presence of 5-FC.

234 These phenotypes were complemented by germinating the seeds of transketolase-overexpressing li

235 Three expansin genes were expressed in germinating tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) seeds

236 eptide was synthesized and, when supplied to germinating tomato and Arabidopsis seeds, it caused an a

237 of the recombinant enzyme in the aleurone of germinating transgenic grain with an alpha-amylase promo

238 scavenging enzymes were quantified in seeds germinating under control (saturated) and flooded (10 cm

239 ynamics of single Bacillus atrophaeus spores germinating under native conditions.

240 Plants germinating under subterranean darkness assume skotomorp

241 expression has been determined in tissues of germinating wheat embryos by a combination of histochemi

242 The enzyme, purified from germinating wheat grain, specifically cleaved the major

243 nment of an optical trap but also for spores germinating when adhered on a microscope coverslip.

244 r redundant CLE SleB was even higher than in germinating wild-type spores; and (6) there was no SYTO

245 ) of hundreds of individual B. cereus spores germinating with both saturating and subsaturating conce

246 teomes of asexual spores (nongerminating and germinating) with vegetative hyphae.

247 d exhibit severely compromised survival when germinating within macrophages.

248 t incubation of hydrophobic, hydrophilic, or germinating yeast cells in normal human serum (NHS) cont

249 s in both the kernel and vegetative shoot of germinating Zea mays seedlings.

250 l in which differential cpDNA replication in germinating zygotes is used as a mechanism to selectivel

251 e of action for 5adc on cpDNA replication in germinating zygotes may be via hypomethylation of mt+ cp

252 Rhizoids were generated by germinating zygotes of Chara in either soil water (SW) m

253 adc causes reduced cpDNA replication only in germinating zygotes, not in vegetatively grown cells, in

254 ation of residual mt- cpDNA and mt+ cpDNA in germinating zygotes.