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1 is known about integrin's regulators in the glia.
2 that functions to prevent the overgrowth of glia.
3 gment epithelium (RPE) and/or retinal Muller glia.
4 ell adhesion molecule that binds to ClC-2 in glia.
5 eneration via distinct molecular pathways in glia.
6 nd deubiquitinase SAGA complex in peripheral glia.
7 l accumulation of tau protein in neurons and glia.
8 for genes expressed in interneurons, but not glia.
9 s and cytosol of their surviving neurons and glia.
10 lls but little to no infection of neurons or glia.
11 nervous system, CLC-2 appears in neurons and glia.
12 es in the IFN-alpha/beta pathway compared to glia.
13 zone, and decreased and disorganized Muller glia.
14 BP1 promotes Cd40 mRNA translation in Muller glia.
15 eural crest-derived lineages and myelinating glia.
16 expression of interferon-inducible genes in glia.
17 where it localizes to the axons and midline glia.
18 rinsically and also extrinsically by retinal glia.
19 m (RPE) and limited expression in the Muller glia.
20 sualize the response of microglia and Muller glia.
21 translocator protein (TSPO), a biomarker of glia.
22 se isogenic comparisons of human neurons and glia.
23 d layers including amacrine cells and Muller glia.
24 Infection was also increased in glia.
25 m most types of cells, including neurons and glia.
26 been implicated as cells of origin, as have glia.
27 ty of cells to differentiate into neurons or glia.
28 endritic shafts (47.9 +/- 1.2%), followed by glia (37.7 +/- 2.5%), and dendritic spines (14.3 +/- 2.6
29 ith a conditionally inactivated Tsc1 gene in glia, 8 significantly reduced the loss of Tsc1-induced m
31 glial cytoplasm, indicating that phagocytic glia act as obligatory intermediates in aggregate spread
32 Myelin destruction is followed by resident glia activation and mobilization of endogenous progenito
33 revented 5-FU-induced neuronal loss, enteric glia activation, intestinal inflammation, oxidative stre
34 n SCI, via beneficial effects on neurons and glia after injury to facilitate axonal outgrowth.SIGNIFI
35 pathway are dynamically regulated by Muller glia after neuronal damage or treatment with growth fact
36 HLA-DQ2.5-restricted gluten epitopes, DQ2.5-glia-alpha1a (PFPQPELPY) and DQ2.5-glia-omega1 (PFPQPEQP
39 the 33-mer and peptides containing the DQ2.5-glia-alpha1a/DQ2.5-glia-alpha2 (P1), DQ2.5-glia-alpha3 (
40 ides containing the DQ2.5-glia-alpha1a/DQ2.5-glia-alpha2 (P1), DQ2.5-glia-alpha3 (P2) and DQ2.5-glia-
41 5-glia-alpha1a/DQ2.5-glia-alpha2 (P1), DQ2.5-glia-alpha3 (P2) and DQ2.5-glia-gamma1 (P3) epitopes, in
42 oencephalopathy with spheroids and pigmented glia (ALSP) is an autosomal dominant leukoencephalopathy
43 veal remarkable similarities between enteric glia and brain neural stem cells in teleosts and open ne
44 ese requirements are partially met by Muller glia and cells of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE),
45 a, we found Jedi-1 expression in perineurial glia and endothelial cells, but not in sensory neurons.
47 f the ventral nerve cord, compression of the glia and extracellular matrix in the peripheral nerves,
48 through regulation of the relative timing of GliA and GliR production, which is important in understa
49 synapses when cultured with mouse cerebellar glia and granule cells and fired large calcium currents,
50 Despite their different origins, Drosophila glia and hemocytes are related cell populations that pro
53 orting an l-serine shuttle mechanism between glia and neurons in generating the NMDAR coagonist d-ser
54 na leads to age-related degeneration of both glia and neurons, preceded by an abnormal accumulation o
55 ittle is known about epigenetic signaling in glia and nothing is known about the intersection of glia
56 responses consistent with hypoxia in Muller glia and retinal neurons, and we find a metabolic shift
60 stingly, the Drosophila immune cells within (glia) and outside (hemocytes) the nervous system require
62 layer of outer glial cells, the perineurial glia, and a specialized extracellular matrix, the neural
63 al neurons from intrinsic stem cells, Muller glia, and are a powerful model to understand how stem ce
64 fferentiated cell types, such as neurons and glia, and brain organoids from cells obtained from patie
65 ze the ovary, differentiate into neurons and glia, and form a dense neural network within the ovarian
66 m healthy volunteers was incubated with TIMP-GLIA, and hemolysis, platelet activation and aggregation
67 d) ACOX1 is mostly expressed and required in glia, and loss of ACOX1 leads to developmental delay, pu
68 he fact that signaling between immune cells, glia, and neurons is now recognized as indispensable for
69 t growth of neural stem cells (neuroblasts), glia, and trachea is coordinated and whether coordinated
70 ts sbp-1 activation to promote the growth of glia, and when animals reach the adult stage, this inhib
71 lls, were cultured in medium containing TIMP-GLIA, anti-CD3 antibody, or lipopolysaccharide (controls
74 endogenous GDNF, and new enteric neurons and glia appeared to arise from Schwann cells within extrins
76 odies that bind to the surface of neurons or glia are associated with a wide range of rare but treata
77 literature of nuanced roles, it follows that glia are consequential to behavior in adult animals, wit
80 Caenorhabditis elegans amphid sheath (AMsh) glia as a model and show that a conserved cis-Golgi memb
81 w possibilities for use of mammalian enteric glia as a potential source of neurons to restore the act
82 dings expand our understanding of phagocytic glia as double-edged players in neurodegeneration-by cle
83 tokine interactions in brain and spinal cord glia as well as dorsal root ganglia satellite glia have
84 shared molecular mechanisms that make Muller glia attractive targets for cellular reprogramming and h
86 possesses glial types similar to vertebrate glia, based on molecular, morphological, and functional
88 gical characteristics with mammalian enteric glia but cannot be identified by the expression of canon
90 tle information is available on autophagy in glia, but it is paramount for glia to perform their crit
91 by TDP-43 proteinopathy in motor neurons or glia, but not muscle, suggesting that metabolic dysregul
92 ate morphologies in concert with surrounding glia, but the molecules that coordinate dendrite and gli
96 is robustly enhanced in mutant outer radial glia cells (oRGs), a subtype of NPCs barely detectable i
97 n reconstructions and train CMNs to identify glia cells in a supervised classification paradigm, whic
98 r show late-emerging shh-GFP positive radial glia cells in the medial zone of the dorsal telencephalo
99 al nerves contain axons and their enwrapping glia cells named Schwann cells (SCs) that are either mye
106 Together, these results reveal that neuron-glia communication is ubiquitously altered at the NMJ in
111 ese results suggest that fornix white matter glia damage may cause hippocampal gray matter damage dur
112 ques possess significantly higher neuron and glia densities relative to the other three species, howe
113 d activation of this pathway in human radial glia, dependent on two receptors upregulated specificall
114 n Drosophila, such brain sparing relies on a glia-derived growth factor to sustain proliferation of n
116 e known to influence the formation of Muller glia-derived progenitor cells (MGPCs), but the mechanism
117 d to enhance adaptive immunity in TNBC while glia development, along with a few other neural function
118 Bergmann glia, Lphn3 deletion from Bergmann glia did not detectably impair excitatory or inhibitory
120 monstrated that zebrafish spinal cord radial glia differentiate into cells that are similar to mammal
121 Our findings suggest that this novel glia-to-glia differentiation is both dependent on early lineage
122 adjacent to dorsal midline Nestin(+) radial glia (dmNes+RG) down-regulate apical polarity proteins,
129 factor/cytokine that is expressed by Muller glia following neuronal death, is required for Muller gl
130 proper trafficking of lipids to neighboring glia for lipid exchange and disposal of potentially lipo
132 ion studies within subpopulations of neurons/glia for the brain data and granulocytes/T cells/B cells
134 ession and chromatin accessibility in Muller glia from zebrafish, chick, and mice in response to diff
135 lpha2 (P1), DQ2.5-glia-alpha3 (P2) and DQ2.5-glia-gamma1 (P3) epitopes, in a set of 60 German hexaplo
136 in offspring, including ones in white matter/glia, glucocorticoid receptors, neuroimmune outcomes, ce
137 vitro) from primary neurons co-cultured with glia grown on ECM coatings from decellularized brain tis
138 Once reactivated, neuroblasts promote cortex glia growth to ultimately form a selective membrane barr
139 guidance mechanisms, with evidence for both glia-guided growth and fasciculation along a neuronal sc
140 uster of differentiation 40 (CD40) in Muller glia has been implicated in the initiation of diabetes-i
141 lia as well as dorsal root ganglia satellite glia have been identified important- in pain modulation.
145 roteins (C1q, C3), TLR4, and colabeling with glia (IBA1, GFAP) were examined using gene expression, i
146 the diversity of signals used by neurons and glia in a closed-loop fashion is necessary to establish
155 ed an explosion of research into the role of glia in supporting and modulating neuronal activity, pro
156 Our work identifies a new role for dSarm and glia in suppression of bystander neuron function after i
158 l progenitor cells that generate neurons and glia in the developing mammalian cerebral cortex(1-4).
159 a phagocytic receptor expressed by satellite glia in the DRG involved in clearing apoptotic neurons d
163 egarding spontaneous reprogramming of Muller glia in zebrafish and compares this knowledge to researc
164 ntrolling the stem cell properties of Muller glia in zebrafish may provide cues to unlock the regener
166 en the peripheral and central nervous system glia, indicating common immunological features across di
167 function required Draper/MEGF10 signaling in glia, indicating glial cells spread injury signals and a
168 ptic and cell cycle genes to disrupted adult glia, inhibitory synapses, and behavior suggests a mecha
169 ss-of-function mutants of both sexes, Muller glia initiate the appropriate reprogramming response to
172 aling at synapses is widely studied, but how glia interact with neuronal somas to regulate their acti
175 dentified: they include two independent axon-glia interactions that converge on distinct axonal cytos
176 re implicated in synaptic plasticity, neuron-glia interface, neuroprotection, neuroregeneration, and
177 romatin peaks, and transcriptomes for radial glia, intermediate progenitor cells, excitatory neurons,
178 ntibodies that bind to molecules in neurons, glia, interstitial cells of Cajal, and muscularis macrop
179 (submucosal > myenteric) and is not seen in glia, interstitial cells of Cajal, or smooth muscle.
180 ms that suppress the reprogramming of Muller glia into neurogenic progenitors is key to harnessing th
181 ne regulatory networks that reprogram Muller glia into progenitor cells, we profiled changes in gene
182 that suppresses the reprogramming of Muller glia into proliferating MGPCs and this 'hub' coordinates
184 While the function of axonal ensheathment by glia is well studied, less is known about the functional
185 we have found that mouse hippocampal radial glia-like (RGL) neural stem cells express the synaptic c
186 Each part's neurogenic potential, radial glia-like neural stem cells (NSCs) proliferation and dif
188 RHO GTPase-activating protein, in the radial glia-like neural stem cells within the ventricular zone
190 uire protection from the reactive astrocytic Glia Limitans not only during neuroinflammation but also
191 tration of a low dose of maraviroc protected glia limitans partially, maintained the integrity of end
192 ent to stimulate a protective barrier at the Glia Limitans that limits the severity of subsequent neu
193 ing conditions of a secondary barrier at the Glia Limitans with protective effects against subsequent
198 ellar Lphn3 protein is expressed in Bergmann glia, Lphn3 deletion from Bergmann glia did not detectab
201 resident neurogenic precursors or classical glia marked by sox10, plp1a, gfap or s100 Rather, lineag
202 iated neural progenitor had little effect on glia marker expression, suggesting that RAF1 is required
204 nsitive to debranching by fission yeast GMF (glia maturation factor) than branches with ADP-P (i) -Ar
205 ATPalpha (adenosine triphosphatase alpha) in glia may be modulated by serotonin/dopamine signaling, c
206 though cell-intrinsic defects in neurons and glia may partially explain this decline, cell-extrinsic
207 lts suggest that aberrant translation within glia may suffice to cause severe neurological symptoms a
208 ycolytic response, paired with enhanced axon-glia metabolic coupling, supports the survival of axons.
209 on in the zebrafish retina stimulates Muller glia (MG) to proliferate and generate multipotent progen
211 r suggests that neural crest-derived enteric glia might have evolved after the teleost lineage.This a
212 ring embryonic development, when neurons and glia migrate to their destinations and axons project to
214 brillary acidic protein expressing (GFAP(+)) glia modulate nociceptive neuronal activity in both the
216 nally differentiated postmitotic neurons and glia must cope with the accumulation of damage over the
217 with gliadin sensitivity, injection of TIMP-GLIA nanoparticles induced unresponsiveness to gliadin a
218 ytes from HLA-DQ8 transgenic mice given TIMP-GLIA nanoparticles, but not control nanoparticles, had i
219 We found that GOF disrupts mitosis of radial-glia neural progenitors (RGCs), inside-out radial migrat
220 onal regulator PRDM16 is expressed by radial glia, neural progenitors present in both regions; howeve
222 ingly, single-cell RNA-Sequencing implicated glia, not neurons, in this effect; there are relatively
225 D40 protein expression is elevated in Muller glia of diabetic mice; however, the mechanisms responsib
226 ) are specialized, non-myelinating, synaptic glia of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ), that participa
227 Here we show that Schwann cells (SCs), the glia of the peripheral nervous system, protect injured a
229 resulting clones are derived from two radial glia on average, span cortical layers 2-6, and are compo
231 sive cell population similar to outer radial glia (oRG), a fetal cell type that expands the stem cell
234 th more GNs (p = .0003) and a trend for more glia (p = .0160) in whole DG in MDDSui and control subje
237 ts show paradoxical responses to neurons and glia, patient-derived lymphoblasts appear to carry poten
238 ver, the roles of another important class of glia present in the retina, microglia, during this regen
241 RNA binding protein (RBP), Elavl4, in radial glia progenitors and early neurons depends on its altern
242 atively high proportion of zebrafish enteric glia proliferate under physiological conditions giving r
245 show that the activin ligand Myoglianin from glia regulates the temporal factor Imp in mushroom body
246 using 7T (1)H-MRS and findings indicate that glia-related metabolites could be valuable in cognitive
248 , we assessed levels of mIns, tCr, and tCho (glia-related metabolites) and tNAA and Glu (neuron-relat
250 gnitive ageing and higher regional levels of glia-related metabolites.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Neuroche
254 CNTF responsive cell types, including Muller glia, rod and cone photoreceptors, and bipolar cells.
256 r and morphological characteristics: surface glia (SG), wrapping glia (WG) and carpet glia (CG).
257 liac disease, intravenous injections of TIMP-GLIA significantly decreased gliadin-specific T-cell pro
258 (Flox) knockdown mice-to determine whether a glia-specific, upstream complement cascade contributes t
260 ermine the lineage relationships among these glia subtypes and the temporal profile of the lineage de
261 pressed at lower levels and more abundant in glia, suggesting their roles are at least partially cell
262 nt such as the transcriptome of outer-radial glia, suggesting use of a human-derived model remains im
264 ential negative regulator of integrin in the glia, supporting proper glial and extracellular matrix e
265 MPRIN is highly expressed in the perineurial glia surrounding the Drosophila larval nervous system.
266 rations of mIns, tCr, and tCho are higher in glia than neurons, the findings of this study suggest a
267 ganglia exist as a collection of neurons and glia that are arranged in a series of plexuses throughou
269 s work in this system examined dendrites and glia that develop within epithelia, similar to mammalian
271 The retinal basal glia (RBG) is a group of glia that migrates from the optic stalk into the third i
272 dies identified multiple findings in neurons/glia that were detected across brain collections and wer
273 e findings demonstrate that independently of glia, the immune receptor TLR4 directly regulates post-t
274 he precursor form of miR-274 is expressed in glia, the mature form of miR-274 distributes broadly, in
276 ved in the glutamate/GABA/glutamine cycle in glia to control neurotransmitter levels in neurons and t
278 ts in neurons and glia, while GRDN-1 acts in glia to non-autonomously promote dendrite extension.
279 n autophagy in glia, but it is paramount for glia to perform their critical responses to nervous syst
281 ntain and restore quiescence, induces Muller glia to proliferate and generate neurons in adult mice a
285 nt-more specifically, the ventricular radial glia-to-intermediate progenitor cell transition at gesta
289 g to progress through the cell cycle, Muller glia undergo reactive gliosis, a pathological hallmark i
290 With cell cycle progression stalled, Muller glia undergo reactive gliosis, a pathological hallmark o
291 neural progenitors, differentiated neurons, glia, undifferentiated neurons and non-neural cells.
294 ury and histological features of neurons and glia were also investigated using immunofluorescent labe
296 art with vimentin- and nestin-immunopositive glia whereas GFAP and the water-channel aquaporin 4 were
297 muscles interact with surrounding satellite glia, which enhances the sensitivity of the inflamed neu
298 actor, XBP-1s, in a subset of astrocyte-like glia, which extended the life span in Caenorhabditis ele
300 manipulation in different tissues including glia, wing and eye resulted in multiple phenotype modifi