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1 ally cured, by restoring T-cell tolerance to gliadin.
2 samples at levels comparable with those for gliadin.
3 educed in the presence of partially digested gliadin.
4 -cell factors in driving mucosal response to gliadin.
5 used by ingestion of gluten proteins, mainly gliadin.
6 hat recognized epitopes from gamma-and omega-gliadin.
7 iac disease from the accidental ingestion of gliadin.
8 nd P3 peptides derived from alpha- and gamma-gliadins.
9 surface hydrophobicity of glutenins, but not gliadins.
10 GS, and omega-gliadins over alpha- and gamma-gliadins.
11 8(+) T cell epitopes mapped within the gamma-gliadins.
12 precipitated glutenins more efficiently than gliadins.
13 r time when calculated relative to the alpha-gliadins.
16 e NC-IBS group, 6.51% had antibodies against gliadin, 1.22% against tissue transglutaminase, and 0.61
17 k III as very low molecular weight monomeric gliadins (10-28kDa), peak IV and V, collectively, as alb
18 signified glutenins (30-130kDa), peak II as gliadins (20-55kDa), peak III as very low molecular weig
19 din binds to CXCR3 and that at least 2 alpha-gliadin 20mer synthetic peptides are involved in this bi
20 liac patients by the detection of gluten and gliadin 33-mer equivalent peptidic epitopes (33EPs) in h
22 complexes and intestinal permeability to the gliadin 3H-p31-49 peptide were analyzed in polarized mon
29 erized the binding of affinity-purified anti-gliadin Abs from immunized animals to brain proteins by
33 ectrode and the other reports the binding of gliadin after incubation in streptavidin-peroxidase.
36 leukocyte antigen type and detection of anti-gliadin and anti-transglutaminase 2 antibodies to identi
38 T cell lines at levels similar to those for gliadin and caused secretion of cytokines from cultured
39 results suggest that the duplicates of alpha-gliadin and GLR genes have likely taken different evolut
40 bicity, secondary structure, and extractable gliadin and glutenin of gluten were analyzed to elucidat
41 ermus aquaticus, on wheat albumin, globulin, gliadin and glutenin proteins during heat treatment of w
43 aricain appears to be capable of detoxifying gliadin and has the potential to mitigate the problems c
44 y using murine monoclonal antibodies against gliadin and high-molecular-weight glutenin subunits.
49 turn, enables paracellular translocation of gliadin and its subsequent interaction with macrophages
50 d bread wheat in a single wheat line lowered gliadin and low-molecular-weight glutenin accumulation b
52 ity resulting from molecular mimicry between gliadin and nervous system proteins has been proposed to
53 icain as a means of reducing the toxicity of gliadin and open the way for enzyme therapy as an adjunc
54 emolina gluten proteins consist of monomeric gliadin and polymeric glutenin and determine the quality
55 IA nanoparticles induced unresponsiveness to gliadin and reduced markers of inflammation and enteropa
56 The crucial epitopes that confer toxicity to gliadin and related prolamins continue to be defined, as
57 ted disorder triggered by ingestion of wheat gliadin and related proteins in genetically susceptible
58 tinct cluster containing the wheat protein A-gliadin and the plant viruses potato virus X, narcissus
60 ectants were performed to confirm binding of gliadin and/or 26 overlapping 20mer alpha-gliadin synthe
63 IgE binding to deamidated gamma- and omega2-gliadins and deamidated total gliadins, frequently with
64 -secalins were most reactive, whereas omega5-gliadins and gamma-, B- and D-hordeins were detected wit
66 branch that existed separate from the gamma-gliadins and gamma-hordeins in an ancestral Triticeae pr
67 ic analysis shows that the orthologous delta-gliadins and gamma3-hordeins form a distinct prolamin br
68 nalyser and Farinograph, respectively, while gliadins and glutenins profiling was done by SDS-PAGE.
69 e interaction of the environmental triggers (gliadins and glutenins) with these gene products to trig
73 ponsible for transcriptional derepression of gliadins and low-molecular-weight glutenins (LMWgs) by a
74 tides (a 34-mer and a 26-mer) found in omega-gliadins and low-molecular-weight glutenins that had bee
75 rthered the isolation of the epitopes within gliadin, and other related proteins, that are critical f
76 e addition of DQ8 contributes sensitivity to gliadin, and the addition of the NOD background contribu
77 tissue transglutaminase (tTG) and deamidated gliadin, and the classifier accuracy was independent of
79 nd PFPEQxFP that identified omega- and gamma-gliadins, and their deamidated forms, as immunodominant
80 non-celiac gluten sensitivity patients anti-gliadin antibodies IgG persistence after gluten withdraw
82 nts (93.2%) showed the disappearance of anti-gliadin antibodies of IgG class after 6 months of gluten
83 h a high prevalence of first generation anti-gliadin antibodies of IgG class has been reported in thi
84 e the effect of the gluten-free diet on anti-gliadin antibodies of IgG class in patients with non-cel
88 Measuring total IgA levels, IgG deamidated gliadin antibody tests, and TG2-IgG testing in that circ
90 t human monoclonal antibodies (hmAb) against gliadin are produced by cloning antibody genes from sing
92 mins important for its end-use traits, alpha-gliadins are the most abundant, and are also a major cau
96 found throughout the immunogenic regions of gliadin, as well as in homologous proteins in barley and
99 ynamic parameters suggested that resveratrol-gliadin binding mainly occurs through hydrophobic intera
102 n and colocalization experiments showed that gliadin binds to CXCR3 and that at least 2 alpha-gliadin
103 arkers 2, 3a and 3b were identified as gamma-gliadins by means of N-terminal sequence analysis and de
108 be focused on a limited region of the alpha gliadin component of gluten, and previous studies have s
112 w that, under the conditions investigated, A-gliadin contains a considerable amount of hydrated alpha
113 ed assay can be used to quickly estimate the gliadin content in foods in order to protect people with
114 e was found to be more effective in reducing gliadin content than the crude papain and the resultant
115 shown to specifically reduce the immunogenic gliadin content, in gastric conditions, to below the thr
116 ith the amount of toxic epitopes: omega-type gliadins content explain about 40% of the variation of t
118 obtained after in vitro digestion of a wheat gliadins crude extract and further characterized by LC-E
122 logical effects of ID331 Triticum monococcum gliadin-derived peptides in human Caco-2 intestinal epit
125 positive CD serologic test results (IgA/IgG gliadin, endomysium, or tissue transglutaminase) and com
127 ll surface, and the presentation of alpha-II-gliadin epitope (residues 62-70) to murine, DQ2-restrict
129 re we identify microbially derived mimics of gliadin epitopes and a parental bacterial protein that i
130 ted binding to HLA molecules for identifying gliadin epitopes and demonstrate that HLA class I molecu
132 innate and adaptive immune responses to key gliadin epitopes are now both recognized to be important
134 eraction in the generation of DQ2-restricted gliadin epitopes, relevant to celiac disease, or DQ2-res
138 ens tissue transglutaminase-2 and deamidated gliadin, exhibiting 71% sensitivity and 99% specificity
141 capable of degrading >99% of the immunogenic gliadin fraction in laboratory-simulated gastric digesti
143 showed that the chromatograms of the reduced gliadin fractions were most suitable for the distinction
145 und to directly respond to nonimmunodominant gliadin fragments by releasing proinflammatory mediators
149 amples before and after microwave treatment, gliadins from treated flours showed significantly reduce
150 immunodetection with specific antibodies for gliadins, gamma-gliadins, LMW subunits and antigenic epi
152 b region from Ae. tauschii locates the delta-gliadin gene to the complex Gli-1 plus Glu-3 region on c
156 sequences also allow assignment of the delta-gliadin genes to the A and D genomes, respectively, with
157 tionary relationship of the duplicated alpha-gliadin genes were obtained from their genomic organizat
160 To clarify the conformational changes of gliadins (Glia) upon complexation with anthocyanidins (i
161 3.8 mumol N-ethylmaleimide/g protein reduces gliadin-glutenin cross-linking during pasta drying and/o
162 g 13.8 mumol glutathione/g protein increases gliadin-glutenin cross-linking during pasta processing,
163 45( * *)), gluten index (r=0.959( * *)), and gliadin/glutenin ratio (r=-0.952( * *)), while peak II i
164 r composition in terms of protein fractions (gliadins, glutenins) has been determined by means of RP-
165 microarray immunoassay with alpha/beta/gamma-gliadin, high-molecular-weight (HMW) glutenin, alpha-amy
169 l IgA, or IgA-TTG and IgG against deamidated gliadin (IgG-DGL) could identify patients with and witho
170 tions of CD4(+)CD62L(-)CD44(hi) T cells from gliadin-immunized C57BL/6 mice and were fed with an AIN-
171 d paracellular permeability, normalized anti-gliadin immunoglobulin A in intestinal washes, and modul
172 in 14/17 patients (82%), to alpha/beta/gamma-gliadin in 82% including the three patients lacking IgE
174 me mice were given intradermal injections of gliadin in complete Freund's adjuvant (immunization) or
176 al diagnostic value of alpha/beta- and gamma-gliadin in particular in omega(5) -gliadin-negative pati
177 ration of proteases that can rapidly degrade gliadin in the gastric compartment has been proposed as
179 oss-linking of glutenins and of inclusion of gliadin in the polymers was seen for SB6 as compared to
180 yme caricain (from papaya latex) to detoxify gliadin in whole wheat flour and develop bread suitable
181 s able to detoxify a major proportion of the gliadin in wholemeal wheat dough by allowing it to react
182 The absence of extractable alpha- and gamma-gliadins in DDGS indicated protein aggregation during th
183 utaminase 2) or the peptic-tryptic digest of gliadin (in native and deamidated forms) before T-cell c
185 ations were explained as resulting from less gliadin incorporation in the polymer gluten network and
186 Furthermore, binding between resveratrol and gliadin increased at higher temperatures, which was not
193 study, we sought to test the hypothesis that gliadin initiates this response by stimulating the innat
195 We aimed to establish the molecular basis of gliadin interaction with intestinal mucosa leading to in
197 ogen bonding, whereas their interaction with gliadins is dominated by hydrogen bonding and is relativ
198 d wheat prolamin class, given the name delta-gliadins, is the most direct ortholog of barley gamma3-h
199 with specific antibodies for gliadins, gamma-gliadins, LMW subunits and antigenic epitopes to gain a
201 ), the HLA-DQ8 transgenic (model 2), and the gliadin memory T-cell enteropathy (model 3) models of ce
202 and gamma-gliadin in particular in omega(5) -gliadin-negative patients in the diagnosis of WDEIA.
203 ed for IgA and IgG antibodies against native gliadin (ngli) and deamidated gliadin peptides (dpgli),
204 , mitigating the injury of Triticum aestivum gliadin on cell viability and cytoskeleton reorganizatio
206 ents were set up to assess the effects of PT gliadin on innate and adaptive immune response by using
207 rees C (65% relative humidity (RH)), whereas gliadin only is incorporated in the protein network at t
213 (130-30 kDa; glutenins), peak II (55-20 kDa; gliadins), peak III (28-10 kDa; low molecular weight gli
214 ), peak III (28-10 kDa; low molecular weight gliadins), peak IV and V (<10 kDa; albumins and globulin
216 intestinal permeability of undegraded alpha9-gliadin peptide 31-49 (p31-49) and 33-mer gliadin peptid
217 tudy participants, mean levels of deamidated gliadin peptide autoantibodies were 7.46 (6.92) in patie
218 odies, in disease pathogenesis, by enhancing gliadin peptide class II binding and consequent T-cell a
224 gainst tissue transglutaminase or deamidated gliadin peptide, or endomysial antibody, should be consi
226 f CeD derived from neoepitopes of deamidated gliadin peptides (DGP) and tTG fragments and to determin
227 The detection of IgG against deamidated gliadin peptides (DGP) has high specificity and better s
229 against native gliadin (ngli) and deamidated gliadin peptides (dpgli), as well as for IgA antibodies
230 182 Da; horseradish peroxidase, 40 kDa] and gliadin peptides [33-mer (p56-88, 3900 Da), 19-mer (p31-
233 progress has been made in understanding how gliadin peptides can cross the intestinal border and acc
235 clones specific for dominant alpha- or omega-gliadin peptides from children with celiac disease had c
238 cause of intestinal cell stress reports that gliadin peptides inhibit the function of the chloride an
239 a9-gliadin peptide 31-49 (p31-49) and 33-mer gliadin peptides is increased in active celiac disease.
240 ases in transcellular permeability to intact gliadin peptides might be considered in treatment strate
241 ation of infiltrating MCs and the effects of gliadin peptides on intestinal MCs indicated an increase
243 uten epitopes, degradation of immunodominant gliadin peptides that resist intestinal proteases by exo
245 inding to apical CD71, SIgA (with or without gliadin peptides) enters a recycling pathway and avoids
246 1 for TGA-IgG, 6 for IgG against deamidated gliadin peptides, and 1 for EMA, from 5 different manufa
250 gen, tissue transglutaminase, and deaminated gliadin peptides; the most frequently detected nonmitoch
252 de-co-glycolide) nanoparticles encapsulating gliadin protein (TIMP-GLIA) in 3 mouse models of celiac
254 pitope was found on native gamma- and omega2-gliadins (QPQQPFPQ); it was repeated several times in th
255 ed by antigen-presenting cells and activated gliadin reactive HLA-DQ2.5-restricted T cells derived fr
261 Epitopes were mapped on gamma- and omega2-gliadin sequences by Pepscan, and effect of glutamine/gl
262 olayers derived from CD organoids exposed to gliadin showed increased intestinal permeability and enh
264 specific (rho = 0.55, P = .0003) and omega-5 gliadin-specific (rho = 0.51, P = .001) IgG(4) levels in
265 of intraepithelial lymphocyte cytotoxicity, gliadin-specific antibodies, and a proinflammatory gliad
266 from their serum to inhibit the binding of a gliadin-specific hmAb (1002-1E03) to a specific peptide
267 prick test responses and wheat- and omega-5 gliadin-specific IgE levels did not differ between group
268 cretion (in models 1, 2, and 3), circulating gliadin-specific IgG/IgG2c (in models 1 and 2), ear swel
269 oduction and the proliferation of intestinal gliadin-specific T cell lines and clones were measured a
271 ections of TIMP-GLIA significantly decreased gliadin-specific T-cell proliferation (in models 1 and 2
277 ater binding affinity for both glutenins and gliadins than lower MW PA, whereas both PA precipitated
278 eat encoding the most immunogenic peptide of gliadin that triggers the immune response of celiac dise
279 and styrene sulfonate complex with isolated gliadin (the toxic fraction of gluten) and prevent damag
282 sing two cut-off values (10 and 50 mg kg(-1) gliadin) to provide a semi-quantification for identifyin
285 gens Ara h 1 and Ara h 2, and wheat allergen Gliadin using giant magnetoresistive (GMR) sensor arrays
286 iadin proteins (2alpha-, 2omega-, and 2gamma-gliadin) using bioinformatic algorithms for the presence
289 By ImmunoCAP, IgE to recombinant omega(5) -gliadin was detectable in 14/17 patients (82%), to alpha
291 The rate of gastric degree of hydrolysis of gliadin was greater (P < 0.05) by actinidin (0.8%/min) w
292 As a result of its use, a lower level of gliadin was incorporated into the gluten polymer and dou
293 0 the original molecular weight while native gliadin was nearly eliminated from the waxy flour follow
294 thermal dependent behavior of glutenins and gliadins was analyzed through intrinsic fluorescence par
295 f DME silencing on accumulation of LMWgs and gliadins was studied using 20 transformants expressing h
296 d assays developed for Ara h 1, Ara h 2, and Gliadin were 7.0 ng/mL, 0.2 ng/mL, and 1.5 ng/mL, respec
297 epitopes of alpha-/beta-, gamma- and omega5-gliadins were highlighted after performing molecular dyn