コーパス検索結果 (1語後でソート)
通し番号をクリックするとPubMedの該当ページを表示します
1 dpoint was sensitive to endogenous levels of glucagon.
2 no acid levels in response to high levels of glucagon.
3 ed by the actions of circulating insulin and glucagon.
4 nhibit secretion of AKH, the fly analogue of glucagon.
5 ces that have reshaped the metabolic role of glucagon.
6 cally regulates the secretion of insulin and glucagon.
7 ibitors occur almost entirely independent of glucagon.
8 LIP-seq) in primary hepatocytes induced with glucagon.
9 tudies demonstrated a physiological role for glucagon, acting via the GLP-1 receptor, in paracrine re
10 reas des-His(1)-[Glu(9)]glucagon antagonized glucagon action at the GluR, while having minimal inhibi
13 levels of hemoglobin A1c, glucose, insulin, glucagon, adipocytokines, and T-helper (TH) 1-, 2-, and
14 third-party assistance with carbohydrate or glucagon administration, or other resuscitative actions)
15 Moreover, mechanistic studies revealed that glucagon affected the half-life of PCSK9 protein without
16 ype-2 diabetes(1-3), the mechanisms by which glucagon affects hepatic glucose production and mitochon
17 discuss emerging strategies that incorporate glucagon agonism in the pharmacology of treating diabete
18 ve indirectly promoted the integrated use of glucagon agonism with other hormones in a manner that ru
20 le for the hyperglycemia in diabetes, making glucagon an attractive target for therapeutic interventi
21 ciated with a significant increase in plasma glucagon and a decrease in the plasma insulin concentrat
22 , signaling, or metabolic function linked to glucagon and fasting responses, but were not the canonic
23 inhibitors LY2409021 and MK 0893 antagonized glucagon and GLP-1 action at the GLP-1R, whereas des-His
25 This effect was paralleled by elevated serum glucagon and hepatic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1
28 umption show increased circulating levels of glucagon and insulin, and diabetes-like dysregulation of
30 Most insulin(low) cells contained abundant glucagon and other alpha-cell markers, suggesting that a
31 es the textbook physiology of both GLP-1 and glucagon and presents a critical paradigm shift for the
33 on at the GLP-1R, whereas des-His(1)-[Glu(9)]glucagon antagonized glucagon action at the GluR, while
34 e and that hepatic amino acid metabolism and glucagon are linked in a mutual feedback cycle, the live
39 te that 1) the changes in plasma insulin and glucagon concentration after SGLT2i administration are s
41 but studies have suggested that circulating glucagon concentrations and endogenous glucose productio
43 e, chronic physiological increases in plasma glucagon concentrations increased mitochondrial oxidatio
44 (study 2), the change in plasma insulin and glucagon concentrations was comparable in subjects recei
50 ions collectively minimize the complexity of glucagon delivery and enable its application in ways not
51 knockdown of several of these genes affected glucagon-dependent glucose production, a PGC-1alpha-regu
53 nt between the 2 trials; however, the AUC of glucagon during the OGTT was also significantly greater
56 neovascularization and sustained insulin and glucagon expression up to 80 days posttransplantation.
57 motifs of members of the neuropeptide Y and glucagon families modulate receptor activation propertie
59 inhibitors that blocked production of mature glucagon from proglucagon, beta-cells retained the abili
62 hormones [somatostatin (SST), insulin (INS), Glucagon (GCG)], differentiation markers [Forkhead box O
66 ole in the regulation of glucose metabolism, glucagon has been described to promote ketosis in the fa
68 9-39) in combination with des-His(1)-[Glu(9)]glucagon in INS-1 832/13 cells, we validated a dual agon
69 Here, we directly test the ketogenic role of glucagon in mice, demonstrating that neither fasting- no
70 ly, islets from three donors did not secrete glucagon in response to either 1 mmol/L glucose or dapag
71 o cadaveric alpha cells, express and secrete glucagon in response to glucose and some glucagon secret
73 d that reductions in the ratio of insulin to glucagon in the portal vein have a major role in the dys
75 th the negative group (P <= 0.0001), whereas glucagon increased from EU to HYPO only in the high C-pe
77 cumulation, decreased glycemia, and hampered glucagon-induced gluconeogenesis, thus preventing a prop
78 ls in murine primary hepatocytes facilitates glucagon-induced glucose production and enhances the exp
79 lpha depletion decreased a fraction of these glucagon-induced messenger RNA (mRNA) transcript levels.
82 than the related hormonal changes (i.e. the glucagon/insulin ratio), sensitize AMPK activation to th
84 n of a conserved liver-alpha-cell axis where glucagon is a critical regulator of amino acid homeostas
87 ptor (GCGR) activated by the peptide hormone glucagon is a seven-transmembrane G protein-coupled rece
90 er, it is becoming clear that the biology of glucagon is much more complex and extends beyond hepatic
91 inconsistencies with the canonical view that glucagon is primarily a hyperglycemic agent driven by fa
94 nd 4) increased fasting and arginine-induced glucagon levels compared with control subjects without d
95 ter surgery, indices of IS improved, GIP and glucagon levels decreased significantly in both the grou
96 P-1R(-/-) mice both showed higher nonfasting glucagon levels than their wild-type littermates, wherea
98 ody weight, blood glucose, plasma insulin or glucagon levels, glucose tolerance or arginine tolerance
101 eduction in circulating DPP4 and increase in Glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1 levels as compared to the
102 11%, P = 0.002), NEFA (-21%, P = 0.009), and glucagon-like peptide 1 (-31%, P = 0.001) areas under th
105 pendent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) are secreted postprandia
107 e-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) is characterized by thei
112 proposed pathway was not influenced by local glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) secretion from alpha-cel
115 peptide YY3-36 (PYY3-36), lithium chloride, glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), and leptin shows the pr
116 , dipeptidyl peptidase 4 [DPP-4] inhibitors, glucagon-like peptide 1 [GLP-1] receptor agonists, and s
117 ite-related hormones (active ghrelin, active glucagon-like peptide 1 [GLP-1], total peptide YY [PYY],
118 ulation of cells expressing the precursor of glucagon-like peptide 1 and are glutamatergic; able to m
120 ocrine cells (EECs) produce hormones such as glucagon-like peptide 1 and peptide YY that regulate foo
121 of 14.6% +/- 2.6% and elevated postprandial glucagon-like peptide 1 compared with controls (49.2 +/-
122 Strikingly, when P-NT was combined with the glucagon-like peptide 1 mimetic liraglutide, the two pep
124 icacy and ability to reduce the body weight, glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonism has em
131 ering glucose, incretin drugs, which include glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP1R) agonists and di
132 treatment with thiazolidinedione therapy or glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonism alone or in com
134 odium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists have consisten
135 ntragastric infusion test sessions), whereas glucagon-like peptide 1 responses to milkshake intake we
136 onists, including ADP, arginine vasopressin, glucagon-like peptide 1, and forskolin, and, surprisingl
142 o-express several molecules including Glp1r (glucagon-like peptide one receptor) and manipulations of
144 (OR 0.68, 95% CI 0.58-0.79; p < 0.001), and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) agonists (OR 0.37, 95% C
147 d plasma cholecystokinin (CCK), ghrelin, and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) concentrations, appetite
148 The interaction between serotonin (5-HT) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) could play a role as ups
151 maglutide is the first oral formulation of a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist develop
152 d to investigate the association between the glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist dulaglu
154 exposed to thiazolidinediones (glitazones), glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists and di
157 body of preclinical evidence indicates that glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists reduce
159 rlap between signaling and regulation of the glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor by the non-pept
161 etate and early-phase insulin, C-peptide and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) secretion were increased
162 lasma levels of insulin, leptin, amylin, and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) were assessed using Lumi
163 CK in enteroendocrine cells (EECs) that were glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)(+)/Peptide YY (PYY(-)) i
164 for their production of the incretin hormone glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), also release other neur
166 FAs and 2-OG, on enteroendocrine secretions [glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), glucose-dependent insul
167 on of glucose-regulating hormones, including glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), peptide YY (PYY), and i
168 ll-bowel motility, other MRI parameters, and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), polypeptide YY (PYY), a
169 ed receptors (GPCRs) for glucagon (GluR) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1R) are normally considered
171 visceral or cognitive threats that increase glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP1) signaling from the caudal
179 e available for the subcutaneous form of the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist semaglutide but
180 we evaluated the efficacy of a short-course glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist therapy-specifi
181 als, including cholecystokinin, exendin-4 (a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist), amylin, and m
183 lucose-lowering medication occurred, and for glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs; 3.
184 However, the distinction may be crucial for glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and other anti
185 es and consensus statements have recommended glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and sodium-glu
187 Indeed, in several of the new statements, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists are suggested
189 to dramatic weight loss in combination with glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists in preclinical
191 to micelles, and these micelles activate the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor with a potency comparab
192 l literature suggests that targeting central glucagon-like peptide-1 receptors (GLP-1Rs) may represen
193 us of the stria terminalis (alBST) expresses glucagon-like peptide-1 receptors (GLP1Rs) and receives
194 ucose cotransporter 2) inhibitors and GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) receptor agonists, has changed
195 nt research has indicated a crucial role for glucagon-like peptide-1-producing preproglucagon (PPG) n
196 , insulin, C-peptide, and incretin hormones; glucagon-like peptide-1; and glucose-dependent insulinot
197 us of the solitary tract (cNTS) that produce glucagon-like peptide-1; published work in rodents indic
199 e effects of once-weekly exenatide (a GLP-1 [glucagon-like peptide-1] receptor agonist) versus placeb
201 gh-fat diet as well as wild-type C57BL/6 and glucagon-like polypeptide 1 receptor deficient (Glp-1r(-
202 Here, we investigated whether amylin- and glucagon-like-peptide-1 (GLP-1)-based combination therap
204 we histologically assessed amylase, insulin, glucagon, lipase, and/or trypsinogen in 78 organ donor p
206 K2 in the liver is key for allowing complete glucagon-mediated responses and efficient metabolic adap
209 This review summarizes novel approaches to glucagon optimization, methods with potential applicatio
210 annot be explained by the increase in plasma glucagon or decrease in plasma insulin or glucose concen
214 addition to maintaining glucose homeostasis, glucagon participates in the regulation of cholesterol m
215 n of endocrine progenitors into insulin- and glucagon-positive cells through non-cell-autonomous regu
216 ositive cells at the expense of insulin- and glucagon-producing cells during endocrine cell developme
221 cs simulations to access the dynamics of the glucagon receptor (GCGR) ECD in the presence of native-l
223 s characterized by reduced expression of the glucagon receptor (GCGR), PEPCK, and genes involved in a
224 e compared the structure and function of the glucagon receptor (GCGR; family B) with the beta(2) adre
225 2) the SGLT2i empagliflozin (25 mg), 3) the glucagon receptor antagonist LY2409021 (300 mg), or 4) t
226 These findings may have implications for glucagon receptor antagonist or agonist-based therapies.
228 ional structures of GPCRs such as GLP-1R and glucagon receptor has helped to drive the rational desig
230 ought to determine the role of hepatic Gcgr (glucagon receptor) signaling in plasma cholesterol regul
239 thesized that hepatic steatosis might impair glucagon's action on hepatic amino acid metabolism and l
240 ete glucagon in response to glucose and some glucagon secretagogues, and elevate blood glucose upon t
242 cells, considerable evidence indicates that glucagon secreting alpha cells are critically involved i
245 and the antagonist NCS-382 had no effects on glucagon secretion and did not affect stimulation of sec
247 mechanisms underlying glucose regulation of glucagon secretion are poorly understood and likely invo
248 nhibitor vigabatrin also failed to influence glucagon secretion at 1 mm glucose and did not prevent t
249 In human islets, GHB tended to stimulate glucagon secretion at 1 mm glucose, an effect mimicked b
252 herapeutic concentrations of insulin inhibit glucagon secretion by an indirect (paracrine) mechanism
253 n SGLT2 expression and regulation may affect glucagon secretion by human alpha-cells in response to S
255 lucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors in glucagon secretion by pancreatic alpha-cells reported co
259 in Min6-K8 cells, no effect was observed on glucagon secretion in alpha-TC6 cells under the conditio
261 h GIP or GLP-1, respectively, on insulin and glucagon secretion in patients with HNF1A diabetes is cu
262 glucose administration and showed increased glucagon secretion in response to a glucose injection co
263 Moreover, failure of alpha-cells to increase glucagon secretion in response to falling blood glucose
266 P measurement with inhibition of insulin and glucagon secretion with somatostatin infusion and replac
267 -like peptide 1 (GLP-1) is known to suppress glucagon secretion, but the mechanism by which GLP-1 exe
268 ased amino acid concentrations and increased glucagon secretion, providing a likely explanation for f
275 pression of SGLT2 protein and variability in glucagon secretory responses contribute to interindividu
276 a are increased during pregnancy; therefore, glucagon should be available to the patient and close co
278 into the molecular interplay between hepatic glucagon signaling and lipid metabolism and describe a n
281 A drove the expression of IRS2 downstream of glucagon signaling while simultaneously reducing IRS1 ex
283 be important, as PAHSAs inhibited basal and glucagon-stimulated EGP directly in isolated hepatocytes
284 P2 isoform induction occurs in response to glucagon-stimulated upregulation of TET3, not previously
288 nes important but often overlooked roles for glucagon that extend beyond glycemia and supports a new
290 uding metabolic hormones such as insulin and glucagon, the cellular master switches 5' AMP-activated
291 as been a resurgence of interest in improved glucagon therapy, including nonconventional liquid formu
292 for example, by switching from secretion of glucagon to secretion of insulin and back (transdifferen
294 s enhanced responses in LAdrKO mice during a glucagon tolerance test (250 ug/kg intraperitoneally).
297 patic glucose and amino acid metabolism when glucagon was at basal levels and at high physiological l
298 he current investigation was to determine if glucagon was required for the effects of cold on WAT bro
300 h after intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of glucagon, which is known to rapidly deplete hepatic glyc