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1 ctivated macrophages engorged with lysosomal glucosylceramide.
2 ealed that virulence requires the glycolipid glucosylceramide.
3 dministration of anti-CD3 antibody plus beta-glucosylceramide.
4 ns in levels of ceramide, sphingomyelin, and glucosylceramide.
5 eramide synthase results in a mutant lacking glucosylceramide.
6 the enzyme responsible for the catabolism of glucosylceramide.
7 (GCS), the enzyme that converts ceramide to glucosylceramide.
8 tant cancer cells display elevated levels of glucosylceramide.
9 hality of worms, in part, through modulating glucosylceramide.
10 y the plasma membrane localized sphingolipid glucosylceramide.
11 effects of MsDef1 on Ca(2+) were mediated by glucosylceramide.
12 ng gene, GBA, which leads to accumulation of glucosylceramides.
13 mmediate precursor, as well as ceramides and glucosylceramides.
14 A novel strategy for the synthesis of D,L-glucosylceramide 1, a member of the glycosphingolipid cl
16 Here, we show that BFT increases levels of glucosylceramide, a vital intestinal sphingolipid, both
17 mellar-granule-associated antibody, and with glucosylceramides, a major lipid component of lamellar g
18 analyses showed varying rates of progressive glucosylceramide accumulation in visceral organs of pmut
21 ng of a UDP-galactose: beta-d-galactosyl-1,4-glucosylceramide alpha-1, 3-galactosyltransferase (iGb(3
22 ase activity and protein levels, increase in glucosylceramide and alpha-synuclein levels as well as a
27 cing GBA1 blocked PMA-induced degradation of glucosylceramide and generation of sphingosine, the sour
29 ice with the GCS inhibitor reduced levels of glucosylceramide and glucosylsphingosine in the central
30 In 8-week IFG-treated mice, the accumulated glucosylceramide and glucosylsphingosine were reduced by
31 ctivity and stored the glycolipid substrates glucosylceramide and glucosylsphingosine, demonstrating
34 present study, d-t-EtDO-P4 depleted cellular glucosylceramide and lactosylceramide in cultured ECV304
36 ow-density lipoprotein, Ca(2+) deposits, and glucosylceramide and lactosylceramide synthase activity.
37 reinforced by the identification of only one glucosylceramide and one galactosylceramide synthase, bo
40 w MSCs is associated with increased cellular glucosylceramide and up-regulation of inflammatory media
42 ransferase, responsible for the synthesis of glucosylceramides and cholesterol sulfate, respectively,
43 particular, mTORC2 stimulated sphingolipid (glucosylceramide) and glycerophospholipid (cardiolipin)
44 Specific sphingolipids, such as ceramide, glucosylceramide, and ganglioside GM3, have been implica
46 ng phosphatidylserine, ceramide-1-phosphate, glucosylceramide, and sulfatide, via the C1q domain in a
47 , sphingomyelins, phosphatidylethanolamines, glucosylceramides, and phospholipid ethers in infancy we
48 FA2H occurs prior to generation of ceramides/glucosylceramides; and 3) 2-hydroxyceramides/2-hydroxygl
49 of lamellar bodies into the stratum corneum, glucosylceramides are metabolized to ceramides, which co
50 -hydroxyceramide); and acylglucosylceramide, glucosylceramide-B, and glucosylceramide-D], whereas cer
52 the activation of Src kinase by depletion of glucosylceramide-based glycosphingolipids in cultured EC
53 ceptor assay, demonstrated that depletion of glucosylceramide-based glycosphingolipids in cultured EC
56 of stimulating the activity of UDP-galactose:glucosylceramide beta(1-->4)-galactosyltransferase in a
58 used beta-D-GalCer-deficient mice and beta-D-glucosylceramide (beta-D-GlcCer)-deficient cells to defi
60 uman keratinocytes with concurrent increased glucosylceramide but not sphingomyelin generation in the
61 e present study, the depletion of endogenous glucosylceramide by D-t-EtDO-P4 in cultured ECV304 cells
64 ceramide-D], whereas ceramide 1, ceramide 3, glucosylceramide-C, and sphingomyelin remained unchanged
65 der caused by a defect in the degradation of glucosylceramide catalyzed by the lysosomal enzyme beta-
66 cerebrosidase (GBA, the enzyme that degrades glucosylceramide), colonoid permeability was reduced, an
67 (GCS), the enzyme responsible for generating glucosylceramide, colonoids become highly permeable, los
68 e biological consequences of the increase in glucosylceramide composition, R28 retinal neurons were t
70 t-EtDO-P4 was abolished by exogenously added glucosylceramide, consistent with a specific glycosphing
71 EtDO-P4 resulted in a 55% reduction in renal glucosylceramide, consistent with rapid renal glucosylce
72 cylglucosylceramide, glucosylceramide-B, and glucosylceramide-D], whereas ceramide 1, ceramide 3, glu
75 characterized impact of CBE on the lysosomal glucosylceramide-degrading enzyme (glucocerebrosidase, G
76 g the cell wall-associated glycosphingolipid glucosylceramide (Delta gcs1), previously characterized
77 hat a Cryptococcus neoformans mutant lacking glucosylceramide (Deltagcs1) is avirulent and unable to
80 C-gamma1 was enhanced by EGF stimulation in glucosylceramide-depleted cells, associated with enhance
81 lipase C-gamma1 in control cells, whereas in glucosylceramide-depleted cells, suppression of Src kina
83 y promote excess accumulation of ceramide or glucosylceramide derivatives, which impair insulin actio
84 ituents in the aminocyclitols and the parent glucosylceramide does not seem to be strictly necessary
86 65 by controlling the UGCG-mediated ceramide/glucosylceramide equilibrium as a downstream molecular s
87 this enzyme, and hence for optimal levels of glucosylceramide, for efficient trafficking of endogenou
90 , a macrophage containing much of the stored glucosylceramide found in tissues, which is believed to
91 Synthesis of the corresponding ceramide and glucosylceramide fractions was enhanced by vitamin C, at
92 acids (mmBCFAs) and their derivative, d17iso-glucosylceramide, function in the intestine to promote f
94 und to stimulate the enzymatic hydrolysis of glucosylceramide, galactosylceramide, and sphingomyelin.
95 s, which are converted to sphingomyelins and glucosylceramides/gangliosides by the addition of polar
96 9H;C* mice developed significant visceral glucosylceramide (GC) and glucosylsphingosine (GS) accum
97 e) in Gaucher disease causes accumulation of glucosylceramide (GC) and glucosylsphingosine (GS) that
98 tem (CNS) phenotype attributed to diminished glucosylceramide (GC) cleavage activity by acid beta-glu
99 A1 mutations drive extensive accumulation of glucosylceramide (GC) in multiple innate and adaptive im
101 d beta-glucosidase (GCase) and the resultant glucosylceramide (GC)/glucosylsphingosine (GS) accumulat
102 increased GCase activity, reduced substrate [glucosylceramide (GC, -34%) and glucosylsphingosine (GS,
103 s the accumulation of two key sphingolipids, glucosylceramide (GL-1) and glucosylsphingosine (LysoGL-
106 leads to the accumulation of two substrates, glucosylceramide (GlcCer) and glucosylsphingosine (GlcSp
109 the content of sphingomyelin, ceramide, and glucosylceramide (GlcCer) in circulating lipoproteins in
110 ting evidence suggests a pathogenic role for glucosylceramide (GlcCer) in multiple forms of PKD.
111 he sequential addition of monosaccharides to glucosylceramide (GlcCer) in the lumen of the Golgi appa
116 d pathogenicity of a Cryptococcus neoformans glucosylceramide (GlcCer) mutant shines new light on the
118 ionship between venous thrombosis and plasma glucosylceramide (GlcCer) or phosphatidylethanolamine (P
119 2, or SRC3 resulted in decreases in specific glucosylceramide (GlcCer) species but not other lipids s
120 mino-3-pyrrolidino-1-propanol (EtDO-P4), the glucosylceramide (GlcCer) synthase inhibitor, which depl
122 non-lysosomal beta-glucosidase GBA2 degrade glucosylceramide (GlcCer) to glucose and ceramide in dif
124 hosphate adaptor protein 2 (FAPP2) transfers glucosylceramide (GlcCer), a lipid that takes an unexpec
125 tural isolates of lactosylceramide (LacCer), glucosylceramide (GlcCer), and galactosylceramide (GalCe
126 eratinocyte differentiation, the glycolipid, glucosylceramide (GlcCer), is thought to be synthesized,
131 Here we show that the glycosphingolipid glucosylceramide (GlcCer), which is present in C. neofor
136 y is associated with the accumulation of its glucosylceramide (GluCer) substrate in PD brain tissues.
137 nto compact, assembly-state intermediates by glucosylceramide (GluCer), without apparent disassembly
138 show that, whereas GD-related sphingolipids (glucosylceramide, glucosylsphingosine, sphingosine, sphi
140 e, suggesting that BFT-induced production of glucosylceramide helps to stabilize tight junctions.
141 , we found increased cholesterol and altered glucosylceramide homeostasis which could compromise ALR.
142 tagcs1, we studied the role of C. neoformans glucosylceramide in a T- and NK-cell-immunodeficient mou
145 ceramide was efficiently converted to NBD C6-glucosylceramide in live cells or in mouse tissues, wher
146 a functional role of the fungal sphingolipid glucosylceramide in regulating sensitivity of the fungus
149 n progressive accumulation of the substrate (glucosylceramide) in macrophages, leading to hepatosplen
150 e examined the role of a third sphingolipid, glucosylceramide, in influenza virus infection following
154 Based on our findings, we conclude that glucosylceramide is essential for MsDef1-mediated growth
156 that an mmBCFA-derived sphingolipid, d17iso-glucosylceramide, is a critical metabolite in regulating
157 mediator ceramide to a nonfunctional moiety glucosylceramide, is overexpressed in many MDR tumor typ
158 s supplemented with ceramide, sphingomyelin, glucosylceramide, lactosylceramide, and ganglioside G(D3
159 ral blood neutrophils, myeloblasts expressed glucosylceramide, lactosylceramide, and the neolacto-fam
160 es were characterized as galactosylceramide, glucosylceramide, lactosylceramide, galabiaosylceramide,
161 te the degradation of both sphingomyelin and glucosylceramide leading to the salvage pathway of ceram
162 of these mutants revealed a 50% reduction in glucosylceramide levels and a corresponding increase in
165 a significant approximately 30% increase in glucosylceramide levels in fed diabetic rats compared wi
166 howed a concentration-dependent decrement in glucosylceramide levels in kidney, liver, and spleen.
169 sociated gammopathy is reactive against lyso-glucosylceramide (LGL1), which is markedly elevated in t
170 ipids directly to the worms, we suggest that glucosylceramide may be a key mediator of the effects of
171 dy showing that modulating the catabolism of glucosylceramide may be a therapeutic target for this de
174 on GBA2 selectivity offset against the other glucosylceramide metabolizing enzymes, glucosylceramide
175 ytes increased significantly by 8 h, whereas glucosylceramide only modestly increased, and sphingomye
177 tant mice do not accumulate large amounts of glucosylceramide or exhibit classic Gaucher cells in tis
178 -ceramide, and not its further metabolism to glucosylceramide or sphingomyelin, activated ATF-6 upon
179 es ceramide levels by converting ceramide to glucosylceramide, prevented the inhibitory effects of C(
180 ched-chain fatty acids (mmBCFAs) and derived glucosylceramide promote intestinal TORC1 activity for p
181 ptotic metabolites such as sphingomyelin and glucosylceramide protects cells from ceramide-induced ap
182 We discuss the possible connections among glucosylceramide, protein aggregate clearance, and autop
183 either GM3, c-Src, nor Rho A but did contain glucosylceramide, Ras, a very small quantity of sphingom
185 ramide (C(2)-Cer and C(6)-Cer), but not C(8)-glucosylceramides, sphingosine, or ceramide 1-phosphate,
188 holesterol and glycosphingolipids, including glucosylceramide synthase (GCS) (gene Ugcg)-derived gang
189 n mammalian sphingomyelin synthase (SMS) and glucosylceramide synthase (GCS) and yeast inositol phosp
199 native approach that involves suppression of glucosylceramide synthase (GCS), an enzyme that glycosyl
200 other glucosylceramide metabolizing enzymes, glucosylceramide synthase (GCS), lysosomal glucosylceram
202 with BFT in the presence of an inhibitor of glucosylceramide synthase (GCS), the enzyme responsible
204 s was achieved by cellular transfection with glucosylceramide synthase (GCS), the enzyme that convert
208 olipid C9-methyltransferases (SmtA/SmtB) and glucosylceramide synthase (GcsA) to fungal phenotypes, s
209 n CD4(+) T cells using a potent inhibitor of glucosylceramide synthase (Genz-122346) led to a moderat
210 ceptor), and TNF-stimulated Gb3 synthase and glucosylceramide synthase activities but did not affect
211 0.01); both serine palmitoyltransferase and glucosylceramide synthase activities remained unaltered.
213 4'-Hydroxy-P4 and ethylenedioxy-P4 blocked glucosylceramide synthase activity at concentrations tha
215 mal developmental increases in activities of glucosylceramide synthase and cholesterol sulfotransfera
216 lamino-3-morpholino-1-propanol.HCI (PDMP), a glucosylceramide synthase and LacCer synthase (galactosy
217 lamino-3-morpholino-1-propanol.HCl (PDMP), a glucosylceramide synthase and LacCer synthase (GalT-2) i
218 pholino-1-propanol (D-PDMP), an inhibitor of glucosylceramide synthase and lactosylceramide synthase
219 a genome-wide forward screen that shows that glucosylceramide synthase and other components of the ga
220 ol (PDMP), which inhibits acid ceramidase or glucosylceramide synthase and then increases endogenous
222 d-t-EtDO-P4 has the advantage of blocking glucosylceramide synthase at low nanomolar concentration
223 Our results suggest that (a) inhibition of glucosylceramide synthase does not reverse multidrug res
225 hibiting glycolipid biosynthesis by blocking glucosylceramide synthase has been proposed to reverse d
229 e induction of T-cell apoptosis, because the glucosylceramide synthase inhibitor (PPPP) significantly
230 ceramide synthase inhibitor fumonisin B1 or glucosylceramide synthase inhibitor 1-phenyl-2-decanoyla
231 D4 and various chemokine receptors, with the glucosylceramide synthase inhibitor 1-phenyl-2-hexadecan
232 yristoylphosphatidylcholine liposome and the glucosylceramide synthase inhibitor D-PDMP induced cell
235 earlier studies utilized a first generation glucosylceramide synthase inhibitor to deplete cells of
237 lioside synthesis in SK-RC-45 cells with the glucosylceramide synthase inhibitor, PPPP, protected T c
238 lene, antagonists of Ryrs and by Genz-161, a glucosylceramide synthase inhibitor, suggesting substrat
239 ), proteases (trypsin and chymotrypsin), and glucosylceramide synthase inhibitors (dl-threo-1-phenyl-
241 both multidrug-resistant cell lines with the glucosylceramide synthase inhibitors PDMP (d-threo-1-phe
242 rs C9DGJ and C4DGJ, which are more selective glucosylceramide synthase inhibitors than PDMP, failed t
246 xample, either ganglioside addition or human glucosylceramide synthase overexpression suppresses insu
248 A null mutation of the FgGCS1 gene encoding glucosylceramide synthase results in a mutant lacking gl
249 of knockout mice with a potent inhibitor of glucosylceramide synthase reversed accumulation of globo
250 s are considerably more potent inhibitors of glucosylceramide synthase than their aliphatic counterpa
252 D-threo-3', 4'-Ethylenedioxy-P4-inhibited glucosylceramide synthase was comparably active to the p
253 the potency of these inhibitors in blocking glucosylceramide synthase was primarily dependent upon t
254 ecanoylamino-3 -pyrrolidino-1-propanol-HC l (glucosylceramide synthase), which depletes cellular gang
255 quitous glycosphingolipid (GSL) generated by glucosylceramide synthase, a key regulatory enzyme encod
256 yldeoxynojirimycin (NB-DNJ), an inhibitor of glucosylceramide synthase, a pivotal enzyme in the early
257 3-morpholino-1-propanol HCl, an inhibitor of glucosylceramide synthase, markedly abrogated gangliosid
259 hreo-ethylenedioxyphenyl-P4, an inhibitor of glucosylceramide synthase, restored cholesterol in cultu
260 dentified sites of action: the inhibition of glucosylceramide synthase, resulting in the depletion of
262 s led to the identification of inhibitors of glucosylceramide synthase, the enzyme catalyzing the fir
263 ted for 7 weeks with a specific inhibitor of glucosylceramide synthase, the initial enzyme involved i
265 Finally, stable overexpression of human glucosylceramide synthase, which attenuates ceramide lev
266 tat, a small iminosugar, reversibly inhibits glucosylceramide synthase, which catalyses the first com
267 ort that ceramide glycosylation catalyzed by glucosylceramide synthase, which is enhanced in breast c
271 irimycin derivatives on their merits as dual glucosylceramide synthase/neutral glucosylceramidase inh
272 d by fumonisin B(1) and by overexpression of glucosylceramide synthase; again implicating endogenous
274 sient ganglioside depletion by inhibition of glucosylceramide synthesis of MEB4 melanoma cells in vit
275 some inhibitor, bortezomib, or inhibition of glucosylceramide synthesis with eliglustat, partially co
276 orpholino-1-propanol (PPMP), an inhibitor of glucosylceramide synthesis, blocked karyokinesis and red
277 t of the host with a novel p.o. inhibitor of glucosylceramide synthesis, the imino sugar OGT2378, inh
279 ion, but the addition of galactosylceramide, glucosylceramide, the monosialoganglioside, GM3, lactosy
280 glucose from UDP-glucose to ceramide to form glucosylceramide, the precursor of most higher order gly
281 ramide glycosylation, converting ceramide to glucosylceramide; this process hastens ceramide clearanc
283 ion, beta-glucocerebrosidase, which converts glucosylceramide to ceramide, and steroid sulfatase, whi
285 beta-glucosidase 1 (GBA1), which hydrolyzes glucosylceramide to form lysosomal ceramide, was involve
289 the requirement for enzymatic hydrolysis of glucosylceramides to ceramide for epidermal barrier home
290 transporter that facilitates the delivery of glucosylceramides to epidermal lamellar bodies in kerati
291 lycosphingolipids, particularly ceramide and glucosylceramide, to neurodegeneration and to motor unit
292 strated that glucosylceramide synthase (GCS; glucosylceramide transferase), but not acid sphingomyeli
294 lyze the crucial modification of ceramide to glucosylceramide via UDP-glucose ceramide glucosyltransf
296 r lipid Ags presented by CD1d, such as alpha-glucosylceramide, was distinct from type I NKT cells.
298 euraminosyl-alpha(2, 3)-galactosyl-beta(1,4)-glucosylceramide), were inactive in causing vesicle form
299 poorly to a glucose-linked glycolipid (alpha-glucosylceramide), which correlated with their lack of a
300 ity of Valpha24- T cells to respond to alpha-glucosylceramide, which differs from alphaGalCer in the