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1 eptidase in which the third zinc ligand is a glutamic acid).
2 me-modified lysine, C' = citrulline, and E = glutamic acid).
3 ne, aspartic acid, asparagine, tyrosine, and glutamic acid).
4 from glucose, guanine, and p-aminobenzoyl-l-glutamic acid.
5 s associated with consumption of excess free glutamic acid.
6 caspases can also hydrolyze substrates after glutamic acid.
7 ycine, l-proline, l-serine, l-alanine, and l-glutamic acid.
8 r in the literature for a racemic mixture of glutamic acid.
9 of tRNAs specific for lysine, glutamine and glutamic acid.
10 tion of HMF from fructose in the presence of glutamic acid.
11 e digestion motifs flanked with aspartic and glutamic acid.
12 molecule was replaced by the side chain of a glutamic acid.
13 or charged residues tyrosine, histidine, and glutamic acid.
14 ially available methyl (R)-(+)-lactate and l-glutamic acid.
15 ive mutagenesis analysis, we identified that glutamic acid 14 (E14) of vBcl-2 is critical for KSHV ly
17 he lumen-exposed residues, threonine 162 and glutamic acid 173, form stabilizing hydrogen bonds betwe
18 nd kinetics of (S)-4-(3-[18F]fluoropropyl)-l-glutamic acid ((18)F FSPG) in healthy volunteers and to
19 radiotracer, (S)-4-(3-[(18)F]fluoropropyl)-L-glutamic acid ([(18)F]FSPG), decreases in proportion to
21 used significantly higher levels (p<0.05) of glutamic acids (343.0+/-22.09mg/100g), total FAAs (1720.
22 he DOTAGA (1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1-(glutamic acid)-4,7,10-triacetic acid) conjugate PSMA I&T
24 acids, L-aspartic acid 4-methyl ester and L-glutamic acid 5-methyl ester, is a convenient and sensit
26 ngs we propose that external protons titrate glutamic acid 623, which enables voltage activation of T
29 lyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase with glutamic acid, a malonyllysine mimic, suppressed its enz
30 feri and Burkholderia thailandensis bound to glutamic acid, a TrpRS from the eukaryotic pathogen Ence
31 nificant effects were noticed in the case of glutamic acid, alanine, aspartic acid and proline betwee
32 es involved in glutamine catabolism, such as glutamic acid, alanine, glycine, pyrimidine, and creatin
33 We show that protonation of the conserved glutamic acid alters the peptide insertion depth in the
35 f glutamic acid (p < 0.05) and 200 mug/mL of glutamic acid and aspartic acid (p < 0.001) without affe
36 d lower plasma concentrations of citrulline, glutamic acid and carnitine at 24 hrs after enrolment an
37 e biosynthetic pathway to kainic acid from l-glutamic acid and dimethylallyl pyrophosphate in red mac
39 m, were conjugated quickly and directly with glutamic acid and glutamine, and further with peptides,
41 containing multi-layers of short alternating glutamic acid and lysine (EK) peptides as a facile, high
42 TPs calculated from delta (15)N values of glutamic acid and phenylalanine, which range from 8.3-33
45 ghest regression coefficients were found for glutamic acid and valine, with regards to blood orange j
46 l interference from ascorbic acid, cysteine, glutamic acid, and glucose was also studied, and the obt
48 f DMD cardiomyopathy in which phosphomimetic glutamic acids are substituted for serines at these resi
50 d with nontumor tissues (proline, threonine, glutamic acid, arginine, N1-acetylspermidine, xanthine,
52 complex with the Nix LIR peptide containing glutamic acids as phosphomimetic residues and NMR experi
54 ant amino acids that contributed to flavour (glutamic acid, aspartic acid and alanine) were present a
55 tin-1, QHREDGS (glutamine-histidine-arginine-glutamic acid-aspartic acid-glycine-serine), as a therap
56 either the wild type (WT) or with alanine or glutamic acid/aspartic acid substitutions at the phospho
57 the CBP/p300-interacting transactivator with glutamic acid/aspartic acid-rich carboxyl-terminal domai
58 chemically well-defined amphoteric carriers, glutamic acid, aspartyl-histidine (Asp-His), cycloserine
59 e of F-III was due to the presence of free l-glutamic acid at 6 times, while FII and FIV were due to
61 n of the AIF-MIF interaction, or mutation of glutamic acid at position 22 in the catalytic nuclease d
62 with previous studies, we demonstrate that a glutamic acid at position 296 results in attenuation.
63 thin the C terminus of LukA, we identified a glutamic acid at position 323 that is critical for LukAB
64 In this study we found that KIR2DL2/L3 with glutamic acid at position 35 (E(35)) are functionally st
66 ions not previously identified, specifically glutamic acid at positions 10 or 11 or lysine at positio
67 71 mutant, containing lysine, glutamine, and glutamic acid at the respective residues 98, 145, and 16
68 molecular baskets 1(6-), each with three (S)-glutamic acids at its rim, were found (NMR, ITC) to comp
69 k copolymers, poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(L-glutamic acid)-b-poly(L-phenylalanine), which effectivel
71 tudy, we examined the efficacy of poly-gamma-glutamic acid/chitosan (PC) nanogel as an adjuvant for t
72 , aspartic acid (coded by GAY [Y = U or C]), glutamic acid (coded by GAZ [Z = A or G]), glycine (code
73 tonia is caused by an in-frame deletion of a glutamic acid codon in the gene encoding the AAA+ ATPase
74 D-aas such as D-Asp (aspartic acid), D-Glu (glutamic acid), combined D-[Asp/Glu] and others were eac
75 ter enrolment and significantly lower plasma glutamic acid concentrations (74.4 versus 98.2 mumol/L)
76 nd non-coding regions explained aspartic and glutamic acid consumption differences, likely due to a p
77 el B(12)-targeted poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(glutamic acid) copolymers as excipients suitable to be f
79 tic amino acid aspartic acid could fully and glutamic acid could partially reconstitute the level of
80 predicted absolute growth rates of the alpha-glutamic acid crystal at lower supersaturations are in r
81 -DOTA-E[c(RGDfK)](2), where E[c(RGDfk)](2) = glutamic acid-[cyclo(arginyl-glycyl-aspartic acid-D-phen
82 CBP/p300-interacting transactivators with E [glutamic acid]/D [aspartic acid]-rich-carboxylterminal d
83 ved DC were pulsed with preproinsulin (PPI), glutamic acid decarboxylase (65-kDa isoform; GAD65), and
84 gamma aminobutyric acid synthesizing enzyme glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) and choline acetyltran
86 is is controlled by enzymes derived from two glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) genes, GAD1 and GAD2,
88 of activation (Fos) of GABAergic neurons and glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) mRNA expression in the
89 pocampal slices and activity measurements of glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD), a PLP-dependent enzym
90 dinucleotide phosphate-diaphorase (NADPH-d), glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD), cytochrome oxidase (C
93 nobutyric acid (GABA) transporter (vGAT) and glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD)65 in the GABAergic con
96 tibodies against insulin, the 65-kDa form of glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD65), insulinoma-associat
97 were triple-labeled for the 65 kD isoform of glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD65), PV and the GABA(A)
98 Gad1 gene-encoded 67-kDa protein isoform of glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD67) is a hallmark of sch
99 ntain normal levels of the 67 kDa isoform of glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD67) protein, the enzyme
100 to lower expression of the 67-kDa isoform of glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD67), a key enzyme for GA
101 in cells that contain the 67 kDa isoform of glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD67-GFP), or Cre-recombin
103 ext, we produced conditional null alleles of Glutamic acid decarboxylase 1 (Gad1) and Resistant to di
104 nerated transgenic mouse lines that suppress glutamic acid decarboxylase 1 (GAD1) in either cholecyst
105 Levels of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glutamic acid decarboxylase 1 (GAD1), the enzyme that sy
106 hypothalamus activated a small population of glutamic acid decarboxylase 2 (GAD2)-expressing neurons
109 n of T1D-related autoantigens [proinsulin or glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 (GAD)] delayed T1D onset,
112 been identified, including orexin cells and glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 (GAD65) cells, but their
113 gic knowledge on cerebellar ataxia (CA) with glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 antibodies (GAD65-Abs) is
114 globulin) and diabetes-related autoantigens (glutamic acid decarboxylase 65, insulin, heat shock prot
115 brane protein (PMP) antibody positivity; and glutamic acid decarboxylase 65-kDa isoform (GAD65) antib
116 atus of the second GABA-synthesizing enzyme, glutamic acid decarboxylase 65-kDa isoform (GAD65), rema
117 pendent expression levels of parvalbumin and glutamic acid decarboxylase 67 (GAD67) in schizophrenia
118 dies have consistently found lower levels of glutamic acid decarboxylase 67 (GAD67) messenger RNA (mR
119 of DNMT1 to psychiatric candidate promoters (glutamic acid decarboxylase 67, Reelin, and brain-derive
122 ms of pathology, many patients with SPS have glutamic acid decarboxylase antibodies (GAD-ab), but the
124 riodontal conditions, retinopathy, and serum glutamic acid decarboxylase antibody (GADA) titers in re
127 ain development through direct activation of glutamic acid decarboxylase enzyme isoforms that convert
128 he presence of the GABA-synthesizing enzyme, glutamic acid decarboxylase in EC were confirmed by immu
129 brillary acidic protein-immunocytochemistry, glutamic acid decarboxylase in situ hybridization, and p
130 hat specific promoter regulatory elements of glutamic acid decarboxylase isoforms (Gad1 and Gad2), wh
131 IgE responses to insulin, autoantibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase or insulinoma-associated ant
133 gic neurons expressing different isoforms of glutamic acid decarboxylase were found to have different
134 re also immunopositive to antibodies against glutamic acid decarboxylase, suggesting that they use ga
135 ith SPS have antibodies directed against the glutamic acid decarboxylase, the rate-limiting enzyme fo
136 lear layer and in the ganglion cell layer is glutamic acid decarboxylase-positive and shows the morph
138 e transporter 2; VGluT2) and GABA signaling (glutamic acid decarboxylase; GAD, and vesicular GABA tra
139 sporter 1 (VGLUT1) and the 65 kDa isoform of glutamic acid-decarboxylase (GAD65) as markers of, respe
140 o patients with novel de novo Tpm3.12 single glutamic acid deletions at positions DeltaE218 and Delta
141 d quantification of the adsorbed amino acid (glutamic acid) demonstrated that 1 mg of homochiral poly
144 toes resulted in robust GABA production from glutamic acid derived from blood protein digestion.
146 d allylation of serine-, aspartic acid-, and glutamic acid-derived organozinc reagents, followed by c
149 reported that the HPV-31 E2 Y138 mutation to glutamic acid did not bind to the Brd4 C-terminal motif
153 ase structural fold for the N-prenylation of glutamic acid during the biosynthesis of the potent neur
154 K66 in the SMG7 14-3-3-like domain with the glutamic acid (E) abolishes interactions with its client
156 We found that another rare substitution, glutamic acid (E) at position 206, significantly reduced
157 acid residues, glycine (G), serine (S), and glutamic acid (E) at positions 172, 207, and 212, respec
162 o additional amino acids (tryptophan (W) and glutamic acid (E)) at the C-terminus of the mature ligan
164 protein depends on the protonation state of glutamic acid E163 (Ci1), one of the counterions of the
165 e show that a single hydrogen bond between a glutamic acid (E90) and an asparagine (N258) residue suf
168 line for enamine formation on one side and a glutamic acid for nitronate protonation on the other sid
172 The peptide, which contains a photocaged glutamic acid, forms a solid-like gel in a syringe and c
173 the capabilities is demonstrated by mapping glutamic acid from a cryosectioned chicken breast with a
176 e pgsBCA cluster (responsible for poly-gamma-glutamic acid (gamma-PGA) synthesis), were intentionally
177 ydroxyethyl methacrylate modified poly(gamma-glutamic acid) (gamma-PGA-HEMA), generating hybrid HRP@g
178 Four of them contained a gamma-carboxyl glutamic acid (Gla) domain, a calcium-binding module, an
179 Acidic amino acids, aspartic acid (Asp) and glutamic acid (Glu) can enhance the solubility of many p
180 ve methods for measuring glutamine (Gln) and glutamic acid (Glu) in cell cultures and other biologica
182 of an unusually located and highly conserved glutamic acid (Glu-176) within the beta3 transmembrane r
183 the source (phenylalanine, Phe) and trophic (glutamic acid, Glu) AAs were 4.1 (muscle) and 5.4 (red b
184 n the soluble structure that comprised three glutamic acids (Glu92, Glu94, and Glu97) that we hypothe
185 xidase (GmOx) microelectrode for measuring l-glutamic acid (GluA) in oxygen-depleted conditions, whic
186 spartic acid, cystathionine, total cysteine, glutamic acid, glutamine, glycine, histidine, total homo
187 amino acids, aspartic acid/asparagine (Asx), glutamic acid/glutamine and alanine are positively corre
188 rtic acid (IAA-Asp) and indole-3-acetic acid glutamic acid (IAA-Glu) of 438- and 240-fold, respective
189 rus, cancer, human papillomavirus, dopamine, glutamic acid, IgG, IgE, uric acid, ascorbic acid, acetl
197 essive tumors, drives the protonation of the glutamic acids in ATRAM, leading to the membrane translo
200 2, one cancer-derived ECRG2 mutant harboring glutamic acid instead of valine at position 30 (V30E) fa
202 he common C-terminal epitope of neuropeptide glutamic acid-isoleucine/alpha-melanocyte-stimulating ho
203 Natural mutations such as lysine 255 to glutamic acid (K to E), threonine 259 to isoleucine (T t
204 replacing this lysine with alanine (K265A), glutamic acid (K265E) or glutamine (K265Q), and the func
205 les were prepared by self-assembly of poly(L-glutamic acid-L-tyrosine) co-polymer with hematoporphyri
208 side chains amino acids that were aspartate, glutamic acid, lysine and tyrosine on the negative side
209 n sources (L-Asparagine, L-Aspartic Acid, L- Glutamic Acid, m- Erythritol, D-Melezitose, D-Sorbitol)
210 t was replaced with either phospho-mimicking glutamic acids (mdxS3E) or nonphosphorylatable alanines
211 red 35 intracellular metabolites involved in glutamic acid metabolism and the gamma-glutamyl cycle in
212 eight pathways, including D-glutamine and D-glutamic acid metabolism; linoleic acid metabolism; alph
214 uration, the average hydration number of the glutamic acid molecule decreases and can reach an asympt
217 transmitters glutamate and N-acetyl-aspartyl-glutamic acid (NAAG) and their precursor glutamine.
218 ations involved replacements by glutamine or glutamic acid of E2 glycoprotein amino acids in the acid
221 er for A(3)R binders, when it was mutated to glutamic acid or alanine, the activity of IB-MECA increa
222 mug/mL histidine (p < 0.001), 100 mug/mL of glutamic acid (p < 0.05) and 200 mug/mL of glutamic acid
224 tilayers ~700nm thick fabricated from poly-l-glutamic acid (PGA) and poly-l-lysine (PLL) can be loade
227 terized a pH-responsive biodegradable poly-L-glutamic acid (PGA)-fluocinolone acetonide (FLUO) conjug
229 hybrid hydrogels consisting of a poly(gamma-glutamic acid) polymer network physically cross-linked v
230 is work, we demonstrate that proline-proline-glutamic acid (PPE)17 protein of Mycobacterium tuberculo
231 nts in complex with L-aspartic acid versus L-glutamic acid provide insights into their differential s
233 acid substitutions at this highly conserved glutamic acid residue and illustrates the value of syste
234 found that transient protonation changes of glutamic acid residue E141 and, most notably, arginine R
235 ous missense substitutions in the paralogous glutamic acid residue in TWIST2 (p.Glu75Ala, p.Glu75Gln
236 , and a strictly conserved fluorophore-bound glutamic acid residue is converted to a range of variant
237 17Val and p.Glu117Gly) at a highly conserved glutamic acid residue located in the basic DNA binding d
238 th a constitutively phosphorylated mimicking glutamic acid residue or a phosphorylation-dead mimickin
239 ing a calcium ion-binding site and chelating glutamic acid residue that mediate the formation of HC.T
241 enesis of any of the two conserved catalytic glutamic acid residues (Glu(200) and Glu(414)) of the ac
244 ned oligoarginine peptides equipped with six glutamic acid residues and an anionic pyranine at the N-
245 arboxylic groups of various key aspartic and glutamic acid residues by monitoring their C=O stretchin
247 ouble dehydration and decarboxylation of two glutamic acid residues in the 30-residue precursor PaaP.
248 etween histidine 64 in CAII and a cluster of glutamic acid residues in the C terminus of the transpor
249 of different species with varying numbers of glutamic acid residues in the side chain ranging from 12
250 lanine, arginine, glycine, aspartic acid and glutamic acid residues represented the major amino acids
253 ted by the gamma-carboxylase (GGCX) on three glutamic acid residues, a cellular process requiring red
255 rod cGMP-gated cation channel and associated glutamic acid rich proteins (GARPs) are required for pho
256 dominant negative termed A-ZIP53 that has a glutamic acid-rich amphipathic peptide sequence attached
257 ghly-diverged structure consisting of a long glutamic acid-rich C-terminal extension of ~70 residues
258 screening strategy to identify P falciparum glutamic acid-rich protein (PfGARP) as a secreted ligand
259 overy of Src homology 3 (SH3) domain-binding glutamic acid-rich-like protein (SH3BGRL), a novel c-Src
260 arum parasites(2), we identify P. falciparum glutamic-acid-rich protein (PfGARP) as a parasite antige
264 appaBalpha C-terminal PEST (rich in proline, glutamic acid, serine, and threonine residues) sequence
265 ontains PEST sequences (enriched in proline, glutamic acid, serine, and threonine) and is normally su
266 ein tyrosine phosphatases from the proline-, glutamic acid-, serine- and threonine-rich (PEST) family
267 mutations causing deletions of the proline-, glutamic acid-, serine-, and threonine-rich (PEST) domai
268 y, p66 with Thr(206) and Ser(213) mutated to glutamic acid showed a gain-of-function phenotype with s
269 ysines in UCP1 to acyl-mimetic glutamine and glutamic acid significantly decreases its stability and
270 were prepared using amphiphilic PEG-b-poly(L-glutamic acid)/SN38 conjugates and subsequently loaded w
275 s, and evolutionarily conserved, whereas the glutamic acids surrounding phosphosites significantly de
276 ociation interfaces and a putative catalytic glutamic acid that is conserved in both bacterial TIR NA
277 amily contains an unnatural 4,4-disubstitued glutamic acid, the synthesis of which provides a key cha
283 two amino acid mutations in the PB2 protein (glutamic acid to lysine at position 627 and aspartic aci
284 n of histone 3 lysine 36 (H3K36), exhibits a glutamic acid to lysine mutation at residue 1099 (E1099K
285 an internal proton transfer from a conserved glutamic acid to the proton-loading site of the pump.
286 a revealed three novel mutations including a glutamic acid to valine substitution (E1338D), a glutami
287 nin still can form pores, but mutating these glutamic acids to glutamines rendered the toxin pH-insen
288 Host-adaptive mutations, particularly a glutamic-acid-to-lysine mutation at amino acid residue 6
289 ulting variant, which has cysteine-histidine-glutamic acid triads on each helix, hydrolyses p-nitroph
290 MA-targeted hybrid tracers were synthesized: glutamic acid-urea-lysine (EuK)-Cy5-mas(3), EuK-(SO(3))C
291 Rather, amino acids alanine, phenylalanine, glutamic acid, valine, and leucine increased in samples
292 atural language (NL) largely untapped (e.g. 'glutamic acid was substituted by valine at residue 6').
293 the S4-S5 helix of the chicken receptor to a glutamic acid was sufficient to endow it with capsaicin
294 ythro-beta-d-methylaspartic acid and gamma-d-glutamic acid were key for an isomerization-free synthes
295 s anthracis is composed entirely of d-isomer glutamic acid, whereas nonpathogenic Bacillus species pr
296 n metabolisms, glutathione, guanosine, and L-glutamic acid, which are implicated in protection agains
297 Molecular modeling analysis reveals that the glutamic acid, which is negatively charged, interacts wi
298 Structural analysis revealed that this key glutamic acid, which is not present in Ydj1, forms a sal
299 ne could effectively extract about 3.5 mg of glutamic acid with 95% enantiomeric excess in 24 h.
300 ated either to the potential phospho-mimetic glutamic acid (Y102E) or to the nonphosphorylated homolo