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1 ent (acidic pH, reactive oxygen species, and glutathione).
2 n, salt, and reducing agents (l-cysteine and glutathione).
3 s which present high intracellular levels of glutathione.
4 in GDAP1, rendering it incapable of binding glutathione.
5 kinetics of a ternary Cu-COTI-2 complex with glutathione.
6 redox metabolites, including an increase in glutathione.
7 idized glutathione with reference to reduced glutathione.
8 nce of Ag(+), which was rescued by exogenous glutathione.
9 enous cysteine is metabolized exclusively to glutathione.
10 increased synthesis of serine, glycine, and glutathione.
11 blocked by administration of cell-permeable glutathione.
12 recursor and late-stage functionalization of glutathione.
13 are enriched with intracellular antioxidant glutathione.
14 o biliatresone-induced injury independent of glutathione.
15 otential using reduced and oxidized forms of glutathione.
17 II) coordination site but can be released to glutathione (a physiological thiol) or to other complexi
18 rystal structures of human GGT1 (hGGT1) with glutathione (a substrate) and a phosphate-glutathione an
21 ones forming stable, nonreducible copper(II)-glutathione adducts are recognized and, in turn, effluxe
22 lic enzyme that removes S-glutathionylation, glutathione adducts of protein cysteine residues, thus m
25 /glutamate transport and the biosynthesis of glutathione, an antioxidant that may protect against As-
26 th glutathione (a substrate) and a phosphate-glutathione analog (an irreversible inhibitor) bound in
27 oeOXR2 plants have increased levels of total glutathione and a more oxidized cytosolic redox cellular
30 ps from thiol-containing metabolites such as glutathione and cysteine and reduced proteins such as in
31 the acute phase of illness leads to reduced glutathione and glutamate in the residual phase of the i
35 optosis in lymph, including higher levels of glutathione and oleic acid and less free iron in lymph.
38 synthesis of the peptide phytochelatin from glutathione and the degradation of glutathione conjugate
39 (2) enters the cell via aquaporins, depletes glutathione and thus abrogates the cell's protection tow
40 es, leading to a quasi-complete depletion of glutathione and to the inactivation of different compone
41 g FGF21 levels and altered the nonenzymatic (glutathione) and enzymatic antioxidant markers (Glutathi
42 ), as well as its metabolites (ascorbate and glutathione) and uptake of nutrients (Mg, P, K, S, Ca, F
43 itochondrial matrix (NAD, NADP, thioredoxin, glutathione, and ascorbate) are in kinetic steady state
44 -porter regulating levels of the antioxidant glutathione, and it is a known target of the environment
45 alysis, we observed that glutamine, alanine, glutathione, and lactate were positively associated with
46 cosolvents or photocatalysts, is enhanced by glutathione, and operates efficiently over a wide range
47 on, and increased oxidative stress proteins, glutathione, and reactive oxygen species specific to thi
49 were associated with an up-regulation of the glutathione antioxidant system and a decrease in mitocho
51 n the G-site which canonically interact with glutathione are altered in GDAP1, rendering it incapable
53 , genes involved in sulfur assimilation, the glutathione-ascorbate cycle, and various antioxidant sys
54 cross Toronto, Canada (2016-2017), including glutathione/ascorbate-related oxidative potential (OP(GS
55 hniques, including the dithiothreitol assay, glutathione assay, and ascorbic acid assay, are discusse
56 cm(-2) ) in the presence of a soluble thiol (glutathione at 15 x 10(-3) m), and a photoinitiator (lit
57 ges in transmembrane helix 6 (TM6) alter the glutathione-binding site and the associated substrate-bi
59 Methylation of the ubiquitous antioxidant glutathione by dichlorvos can decrease the reducing/oxid
62 nsport and interactions of both GS-AgNPs and glutathione coated gold nanoparticles (GS-AuNPs) with th
63 a cysteine-conjugated metabolite) and M13 (a glutathione-conjugated metabolite), against macrophage c
64 12-D(3)NVP vs NVP, while glucuronidated and glutathione-conjugated metabolites increased with 12-D(3
65 egulation and modulation of the transport of glutathione conjugates in seeds of desi and kabuli chick
67 phytochelatin synthesis and deglycination of glutathione conjugates, as catalytic-site mutants of PCS
69 enous antioxidant components including total glutathione contents, and activities of catalase and sup
70 inhibited enzyme activities of the ascorbate-glutathione cycle (while transcripts of associated enzym
71 Si channel and transporter genes, ascorbate-glutathione cycle and nutrient uptake, and lowering in o
73 dismutase and a different regulation of the glutathione cycle compared to conspecific birds in unlog
74 its co-factor glutathione, in complex with a glutathione-cysteine adduct, and in a glutathione disulf
75 gamma-Glutamylcyclotransferase initiates glutathione degradation to component amino acids l-gluta
76 C to a common cob(II)alamin intermediate via glutathione-dependent alkyltransferase or reductive elim
80 c-Myc protein mutant was sufficient to avoid glutathione depletion and rescue the proapoptotic effect
84 ingobium aromaticivorans (NaAtm1) can export glutathione derivatives and confer protection against he
87 ATP, Arabidopsis PLANT ELICITOR PEPTIDE, and glutathione disulfide (GSSG) treatments induced rapid sp
89 with a glutathione-cysteine adduct, and in a glutathione disulfide complex in order to initiate a res
90 ng, perturbed NAD-to-NADH and glutathione-to-glutathione disulfide ratios, increased NOX4 expression,
93 6 uM) had stronger antioxidant activity than glutathione (EC(50) = 13.7 uM) and MYPGLA (EC(50) = 19.8
94 emonstrate that streptolysin O (SLO)-induced glutathione efflux from host cellular stores is a previo
95 ized gold nanorods are stable towards excess glutathione for up to six days, and under conditions wit
96 undescribed biomolecule, S-geranylgeranyl-L-glutathione (GGG), is a potent P2RY8 ligand that is dete
98 e schizophrenia would exhibit a reduction in glutathione, glutamate, and/or glutamine in the cerebral
99 ia had significantly lower scores on the ACC glutathione-glutamate component, an effect almost entire
100 PCA) produced three clear components: an ACC glutathione-glutamate component; an insula-visual glutat
101 thione-glutamate component; an insula-visual glutathione-glutamate component; and a glutamine compone
102 matopoiesis due to their capacity to tap the glutathione/glutaredoxin pathway for DNA biosynthesis.
104 ss and the antioxidants N-acetylcysteine and glutathione (GSH) abrogated ULBP2/5 upregulated by DMF.
105 e importer Slc7a11, S47 cells show increased glutathione (GSH) accumulation compared to cells with wi
106 t with cysteine residues of proteins to form glutathione (GSH) adducts, S-glutathionylation, that are
109 activity was successfully prepared by using glutathione (GSH) and copper (II) chloride as precursors
111 converted to a PS by the mutual presence of glutathione (GSH) and hydrogen peroxide (H(2) O(2) ) wit
120 regeneration rate of ferrocenecarboxylic by glutathione (GSH) released from cardiomyocyte, which is
121 compared with wild-type plants; besides the glutathione (GSH) steady-state levels in roots of PPSB-d
122 ition, the reactive oxygen species scavenger glutathione (GSH) was upregulated in chRCC due to decrea
123 well-known precursor of the reduced form of glutathione (GSH), but also is an scavenger of soft elec
124 (GSSG), and total glutathione (GT), reduced glutathione (GSH), catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POD), sup
126 on the chemical reaction between patulin and glutathione (GSH), in order to generate the conjugates t
127 hanges in a key marker for oxidative stress, glutathione (GSH), may associate with central neurochemi
128 diac tissue levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione (GSH), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase
129 xification of methylglyoxal requires reduced glutathione (GSH), which accumulates to high levels in N
130 bnormal redox status due to bio-thiols, like glutathione (GSH), which constitute the most crucial def
131 ,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonate (DNBS) group as a glutathione (GSH)-activated photosensitizer, a chemo-pro
140 (cysteine: higher in AD, p < 0.001; reduced glutathione [GSH]: higher in AD, p < 0.001); (3) polyami
141 ssure, lipid panel, oxidized (GSH) & reduced glutathione (GSSG) were also evaluated for each particip
142 DA), H(2)O(2), electrolyte leakage, oxidized glutathione (GSSG), and total glutathione (GT), reduced
144 kage, oxidized glutathione (GSSG), and total glutathione (GT), reduced glutathione (GSH), catalase (C
145 n autophagy, lipid, and protein metabolisms, glutathione, guanosine, and L-glutamic acid, which are i
146 demonstrated increased glycolysis, impaired glutathione homeostasis, and increased purine oxidation,
147 crease the reducing/oxidizing equilibrium of glutathione in liver extracts, which has been implicated
149 re of FhGST-S1 in complex with its co-factor glutathione, in complex with a glutathione-cysteine addu
150 igger lipid peroxidation under conditions of glutathione insufficiency, and a reduced capacity to rep
151 connection between copper complex chemistry, glutathione interaction, and the resistance profile of c
154 leted in ggct2;1 null seedlings, much higher glutathione is maintained in the primary root tip compar
156 stress induced by manipulating intracellular glutathione levels and reduced/oxidized glutathione (GSH
158 ssing the iron content, malondialdehyde, and glutathione levels, ferroptosis-related protein expressi
159 bituric acid reactive substances and reduced glutathione levels, tissue markers of oxidative stress,
162 167.0210), ascorbic acid (m/z 175.0241), and glutathione (m/z 306.0765)], were able to distinguish IB
163 increased glutamate, whereas the antioxidant glutathione may protect against inflammation-induced oxi
164 s involving glutamate receptor signaling and glutathione-mediated detoxification in both BA19 and CB;
166 in cellular detoxification, NADP metabolism, glutathione metabolism and the electron transport chain,
167 hioredoxin pathway and processes involved in glutathione metabolism compared to untreated controls.
171 rafish larvae carrying targeted mutations in glutathione metabolism genes and correlated these findin
173 cogenic factor Tp63, driving upregulation of glutathione metabolism pathways, including glutathione p
174 ells harboring stemness features and altered glutathione metabolism that depend on GPX4 for survival
176 liate exposure, such as heat shock proteins, glutathione metabolism, and the reactive oxygen species
177 aled significantly altered lipid metabolism, glutathione metabolism, and urea/arginine metabolism com
178 , mutant p53, and was better associated with glutathione metabolism, providing an alternate molecular
179 r vertical migration behaviour and efficient glutathione metabolism, whereas pteropods run the risk o
182 Cu-ATSM signal and cellular concentration of glutathione, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
184 onversely, mitochondrial dysfunction-induced glutathione oxidation and ER stress disrupted the intrac
185 kidney biochemical (malonyl-aldehyde [MDA], glutathione, oxidative stress [OSI], tumor necrosis fact
186 ative stress (malondialdehyde [MDA], reduced glutathione/oxidative glutathione ratio [GSH/GSSG]), and
187 xidants to antioxidants, measured as reduced glutathione, oxidized glutathione, and their ratio in th
188 g PON1 activity, upregulation of the hepatic glutathione pathway, and reduction of circulating BLM.
189 ss gene signature coupled to coagulation and glutathione-pathway genes shared between a microglia clu
190 urs are enriched for oxidation-reduction and glutathione pathways and harbor more NFE2L2/KEAP1 altera
192 oncentration in colostrum follows the order: glutathione peroxidase (GPX) ~ selenoprotein P (SELENOP)
193 ctor erythroid 2 related factor 2 (Nrf2) and glutathione peroxidase 1 (Gpx1) mRNA in both male and fe
194 mes superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2), catalase, glutathione peroxidase 1 (GPX1), and heme oxygenase 1 (H
195 r the optimal activity of the selenoproteins glutathione peroxidase 3 (GPx3; <86.9 ng mL(-1)) and iod
198 hat cellular redox homeostasis maintained by glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) is required for STING ac
199 glutathione-dependent lipid hydroperoxidase glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) prevents ferroptosis by
203 e phospholipid hydroperoxide-reducing enzyme glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4)(3,4) and radical-trappin
204 membranes unless the lipid hydroperoxidase, glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4), reduces these toxic lip
205 f glutathione metabolism pathways, including glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4), which protected cells f
210 ne-S-transferase, phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase and peroxidase were significantly
211 ed dual roles in EC barrier function through glutathione peroxidase and phospholipase A(2) activity.
215 3a2 inhibition was synthetically lethal with glutathione peroxidase-4 (GPX4) inhibition; GPX4 inhibit
216 ptosis but not in that induced by inhibiting glutathione peroxidase-4 (GPX4), the most downstream com
217 essing catalase-, superoxide dismutase-, and glutathione peroxidase-mimicking enzyme properties exhib
219 e formation, acidity, and nucleophilicity of glutathione persulfide (GSSH/GSS(-)), the derivative of
220 nosa PAO1 produced sulfane sulfur, including glutathione persulfide and inorganic polysulfide, produc
222 Reduction/oxidation (redox) changes in the glutathione pool (GSH), glutaredoxins (GRX) and thioredo
224 g activators worked synergistically with the glutathione precursor N-acetylcysteine in preventing bil
225 revious data showed that palmitate (Palm) or glutathione preserved heart mitochondrial energy/redox b
226 the H(2)O(2)-induced current, while boosting glutathione production with its precursor, N-acetylcyste
227 ced GshB activity, leading to an increase in glutathione production, and promoted C. rodentium surviv
228 an increased importance of lipid synthesis, glutathione production/cycling, isoprenoids biosynthesis
230 -101 solution reactive oxygen species in the glutathione protection assay was competitive and tempora
231 ldehyde [MDA], reduced glutathione/oxidative glutathione ratio [GSH/GSSG]), and matrix metalloprotein
233 We performed quantitative in situ hepatic glutathione redox mapping in zebrafish larvae carrying t
234 mples and experimental modeling suggest that glutathione redox metabolism and heterogeneity play a ro
235 (2+), protons (H(+)), chloride (anions), the glutathione redox potential, and H(2)O(2) Simultaneous a
238 xidase (POD), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione reductase (GR) activities, which led to a ma
239 rane domains and high sequence similarity to glutathione reductase (GR) was implicated in this proces
240 Mechanistically, AMPKalpha1 regulate the glutathione reductase (GSR) phosphorylation possibly thr
243 nistically, Klotho deficiency suppressed GR (glutathione reductase) expression and activity in the he
244 stress gene network analysis identified the glutathione-regulating compound acivicin, with potent th
245 chondrial dysfunction and ER stress impaired glutathione regulation leading to higher product aggrega
249 still not clear, potential interactions with glutathione S-transferase (GST) genes due to reduced ant
250 l cytokeratin 18 (K18), caspase cleaved K18, glutathione S-transferase alpha, alpha-fetoprotein, argi
251 ection hypothesis on large gene families for glutathione S-transferase and carboxylesterase detoxific
252 stigated the association between a marker of glutathione S-transferase mediated metabolic resistance
256 mes could also be attenuated by silencing of glutathione S-transferase P1 (GSTP1), a mediator of meta
257 her than cysteine on target proteins such as glutathione S-transferase pi (GSTP), serum albumin, or K
258 cetyl-p-benzoquinoneimine (NAPQI) with human glutathione S-transferase pi (hGSTP), human serum albumi
259 ccumulation is TRANSPARENT TESTA19 (TT19), a glutathione S-transferase proposed to bind and stabilize
260 Here, we used site-directed mutagenesis, glutathione S-transferase pulldown experiments, immunofl
261 We used several approaches (colocalization, glutathione S-transferase pulldown, coimmunoprecipitatio
262 We found significantly higher levels of glutathione S-transferase theta 2 (GSTT2) mRNA in squamo
263 es and flavonone 3-hydroxylase and different glutathione S-transferases related with their vacuolar t
265 samples failed if IgG binding to the generic glutathione-S-transferase protein was observed, with 659
266 enes such as pathogenesis-related gene PR-1, glutathione-S-transferase, phospholipid hydroperoxide gl
268 Here we design and prepare 3.3 nm L- and D-glutathione stabilized gold nanoparticles (denoted as L3
269 ving either iron(II) or iron(III) complexes, glutathione sulfonic acid GSO(3)H appeared as the main o
271 in AD, p = 0.005); (2) transsulfuration and glutathione synthesis (cysteine: higher in AD, p < 0.001
272 ysregulation carrying a permanent deficit of glutathione synthesis (gclm(-/-)), the anterior cingulat
273 , and the combination of AS15 analogues with glutathione synthesis inhibitor buthionine sulfoximine (
274 ve oxygen species (ROS) inducers such as the glutathione synthesis inhibitor, buthionine sulphoximine
276 chizophrenia model characterized by impaired glutathione synthesis, the Gclm knockout mouse, oxidativ
278 we unexpectedly observed that the bacterial glutathione synthetase (GshB) is glycosylated by NleB on
282 se electrophilic molecules is conjugation to glutathione, then metabolization into mercapturic acid c
283 and fuels the production of the antioxidant glutathione; thus, tumors prone to redox stress may be s
284 acer that is intracellularly conjugated with glutathione to form the ABCC1 substrate S-(6-(7-(11)C-me
285 cally transferring reducing equivalents from glutathione to IDO1, representing a novel strategy of up
286 lpha1, which maintains high level of reduced glutathione to keep reduction-oxidation reaction (redox)
288 llel system, which co-operates with GPX4 and glutathione to suppress phospholipid peroxidation and fe
289 sk allele was also associated with decreased glutathione-to-glutamate ratio (-9%, P = 0.012), decreas
290 ethidium staining, perturbed NAD-to-NADH and glutathione-to-glutathione disulfide ratios, increased N
294 aracterized in this work retains significant glutathione transport activity, suggesting that ATP hydr
296 amma-glutamyl cyclotransferase that depletes glutathione, was increased in the R213G recruited AM.
298 h the glutamate-cystine exchanger Sc7a11 and glutathione were increased; by contrast, the activity of
301 ting that GDAP1 has lost the ability to bind glutathione without a loss of substrate binding activity