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1 ve synthetic route starting with protected d-glyceraldehyde.
2 or vitamin K1 and third for the substrate DL-glyceraldehyde.
3 ubated over time with glucose, galactose, or glyceraldehyde.
4 exhibited the highest rate of glycation with glyceraldehyde.
5 experiments performed with both NADPH and DL-glyceraldehyde.
6 ic nucleotide precursors, glycolaldehyde and glyceraldehyde.
7 e (ADH) catalysing oxidation of glycerol and glyceraldehyde.
8 dehyde, glyoxal, acetic acid, glycolic acid, glyceraldehyde, 2-hydroxypropanedialdehyde and lactic ac
10 ses confirmed localization of annexin A2 and glyceraldehyde 3-dehydrogenase (GAPDH), proteins identif
11 n of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) and d-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (d-G3P) by an unresolved mech
12 s the formation of DXP via condensation of D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (D-GAP) and pyruvate in a thi
13 diphosphate (ThDP) to convert pyruvate and d-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (d-GAP) into 1-deoxy-d-xylulo
15 are alpha-d,l-glycerol phosphate (GP) and d-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P), and examples of two ne
16 3-indole-d-glycerol 3'-phosphate (IGP) or d-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P), for use in the investi
18 ally unfavorable isomerization reaction, (R)-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (GAP) and [2(R)-(2)H]-GAP (d-
19 y 50-fold increase in K(m) for the substrate glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (GAP) and a 60-fold increase
20 n of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) and d-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (GAP) bound to wild-type trio
21 is of the aldose-ketose isomerization of (R)-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (GAP) by triosephosphate isom
22 oduct distributions for the reactions of (R)-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (GAP) in D(2)O at pD 7.5-7.9
24 talysis of the reversible isomerization of R-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (GAP) to dihydroxyacetone pho
25 on of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) to d-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (GAP), for which there is a w
26 the CB cycle with NADPH to produce the sugar glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (GAP), which is used for rege
28 substrates dihydroxyacetone phosphate and d-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate [(k(cat)/K(m))(GAP) and (k(ca
29 ase (TIM) catalyzes the interconversion of d-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphat
30 dol condensation of the unstable catabolites glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphat
31 enzymes of the pentose phosphate pathway to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and fructose 6-phosphate, thu
32 osphate isomerase-catalyzed reactions of (R)-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and k(cat)/K(HPi)K(GA) for re
35 reatine kinase, aldolase A and an isoform of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (G3PDH) showed
36 sp-Glu-Ala-Asp) box polypeptide, beta-actin, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (G3PDH), annexi
37 argeted hAuNP exhibited high specificity for glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GADPH) mRNA in
38 ity of two commonly used housekeeping genes, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and 18S
39 lvin cycle by forming a ternary complex with glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and pho
41 e identified the mammalian glycolysis enzyme glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) as an N
45 elta12 desaturase, superoxide dismutase, and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) mRNA wi
46 hat the P39 peptide is a structural mimic of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) on the
48 ase 1, Lupus Ku autoantigen protein p70, and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) protein
52 ol) and measured for total protein quantity, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), citrat
56 itated glucose transport into the cytoplasm; glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH; a glyco
58 ere, we use RNA-seq to identify three genes (GLYCERALDEHYDE 3-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE (PvGAPC1), ORGA
59 -NSAID prodrug inhibited cylcooxgenase-2 and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase activity and tr
60 ve hippocampal content of glycolytic enzymes glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase and pyruvate de
61 establish the blockade of glycolysis at the glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase step as the cen
62 eads to the attenuation of glycolysis at the glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase step due to the
63 f glycolytic intermediates before and at the glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase step, promoting
64 decreased glycolytic intermediates after the glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase step, thereby r
66 re determined by (1)H NMR spectroscopy using glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase to trap the fir
67 itution of malonylated lysine residue 184 in glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase with glutamic a
68 ction of siRNA(GAPDH) [small interfering RNA(glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase)] reduces PLCbe
69 dentified four points in central metabolism (Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, transaldolase,
70 y untargeted glycolytic enzymes, aldolase A, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, triose phospha
71 the intrinsic beta-actin, alpha-tubulin, and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, which are usua
74 onstituted by the combined activities of the glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenases GapA/GapB and
75 )]dihydroxyacetone phosphate and [U-(13)C(3)]glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate followed by rearrangements in
76 his block in metabolism could be overcome if glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is exported to the cytosol, w
77 eaction from dihydroxyacetone phosphate to D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is significantly slower than
78 reduced k(cat) relative to WT with either d-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate or dihyrdroxyacetone phosphat
80 yme in the Calvin-Benson cycle that converts glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to dihydroxyacetone phosphate
81 reversible enzyme-catalyzed isomerization of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to give dihydroxyacetone phos
82 Triose glycolysis (generation of ATP from glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate via phosphoenol pyruvate) is
83 e labeling ratios C-4/C-3 of glucose versus (glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate)/(dihydroxyacetone phosphate)
84 f MtFBA bound to dihydroxyacetone phosphate, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, and fructose 1,6-bisphosphat
85 decrease in k(cat)/K(m) for isomerization of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, and the activity of this mut
86 ontents revealed dihydroxyacetone phosphate, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, ribulose, erythrose, and suc
87 ereospecific, NADPH-dependent reduction of l-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, the enantiomer of the TIM su
92 ulin), elongation factor 1 alpha (EF1alpha), glyceraldehyde-3 phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), 40 S r
93 metastases and on normalization to 5 x 10(6) glyceraldehyde-3'-phosphate dehydrogenase mRNA copies, n
94 ctose-6-P and fructose-1,6-bisP convert into glyceraldehyde-3-P (Ga-P-3), which converts into methylg
95 rveys and subsequent genetic analysis of the glyceraldehyde-3-phosate dehydrogenase (G3PDH), heat-sho
96 of pyruvate as a 2-hydroxyethyl donor with d-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (d-GAP) as acceptor forming D
97 bunit, Pdx1, where ribose-5-phosphate (R5P), glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P), and ammonia are conden
98 tion of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P); however, little is kno
105 uctase (GR), thioredoxin reductase (TR), and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (G3PD) activiti
106 yphal wall protein-1 (Hwp1); enolase (Enol); glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (Gap1); and pho
109 nduce the nuclear translocation of cytosolic glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPC), but its
110 thaliana) plastidial glycolytic isoforms of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPCp) in phot
111 etoxification via synergistic interaction of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and a m
113 orms an inactive supramolecular complex with glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and pho
114 identified as possibly acetylated, including glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and Rpa
115 hat are regulated by S-nitrosylation such as glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and the
116 pathway initiated by the interaction between glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and the
117 cting proteins to be the glycolytic enzymes, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and tri
118 y experimental approaches, we identified the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) as a C1
119 us and processed for RT-PCR and qrtPCR using glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) as an e
121 ose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase (aldolase) and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) followe
125 ir ability to perform molecular targeting of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) in huma
136 ling cascade involving nitric oxide (NO) and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) mediate
137 In a second pathway, the glycolytic enzyme glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) mediate
139 ow that, unexpectedly, the glycolytic enzyme glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) physica
141 n kinase C iota/lambda (aPKCiota/lambda) and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) recruit
143 yzed the mechanism of NADH-channeling from D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) to L-la
144 mide gel electrophoresis, and phosphorylated glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) was ide
145 protein of 362 amino acids with identity to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) was obt
146 dual photooxidizable residues in the protein glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) were ex
147 ar SMCs that involves interaction of nuclear glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) with ap
148 id (KA) is a selective covalent inhibitor of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), a crit
149 nown to serve as receptors for Plg including glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), a cyto
150 P-ribosyl)ation of the key glycolytic enzyme glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), a modi
151 a natural product that specifically inhibits glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), a rate
153 s adenylate kinase, phosphoglycerate kinase, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), and en
154 g transcription of the cyclophilin A (PPIA), glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), and se
155 Its ability to protect citrate synthase, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), and th
156 lity, some common housekeeping genes such as glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), beta-a
158 two major proteins, creatine kinase (CK) and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), confor
159 yotic translation elongation factor 2 (EF2), glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), hypoxa
160 ion and inhibition of the sulfhydryl enzyme, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), in vit
161 dy, we have discovered that Escherichia coli glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), which
163 gical concentrations, nitroalkenes inhibited glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), which
164 ssion and the involvement in this process of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), which
177 lated a 37-kDa AUBP, which was identified as glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH).To summ
178 olar concentrations of palmitoyl-CoA inhibit glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH; EC 1.2.
179 of tropomyosin, arginine or creatine kinase, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GPDH), calcium
180 6 arbitrary units, respectively, relative to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (n = 5, p = non
182 1), penicillin-binding protein 2b (SAG0765), glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (SAG0823), and
183 xoplasma gondii egresses from the host cell, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 1 (GAPDH1), whi
184 s the abundance of glycolytic enzymes (e.g., glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase [GAPDH]) and tr
185 e maintenance of NAD(+) pools sufficient for glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase activity and Wa
186 Heparan sulfate was also capable of inducing glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase aggregation, bu
187 Overexpression of the secretory protein glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and ATP synthas
188 abolic enzymes, including nonphosphorylating glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and beta-glucos
190 demonstrated an increased ability to degrade glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and ribonucleas
191 splayed an increased ability to degrade both glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and ribonucleas
192 lic enzymes that are sensitive to oxidation, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and the sodium-
193 le expression level such actin, tubulin, and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase are frequently
194 We have obtained soluble recombinant sperm glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase as a heterotetr
196 Colell et al. identify the glycolytic enzyme glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase as a potent inh
197 ocytes, and identified glucose transport and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase as the most sel
198 in prefibrillar species, the heparin-induced glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase early oligomers
199 in vitro the early oligomers present in the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase fibrillation pa
200 designed to target the histidine kinase and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase genes of B. der
201 s on several genes including c-myc, p21, and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase genes, indicati
203 s a heterotetramer with the Escherichia coli glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase in a ratio of 1
204 b proteins, alpha-synuclein, synapsin-I, and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase in cultured hip
205 ent of glucose metabolism via iodoacetate, a glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase inhibitor, is s
207 re we report a mechanism by which glycolytic glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase of Arabidopsis
208 nin, and Tmod) but did not affect endogenous glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase or expression f
209 g reduced levels of the Calvin cycle enzymes glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase or ribulose-1,5
210 chromosome 4 (heterochromatic) and the human glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase promoter (euchr
211 e with hyperplastic polyps (median IFN-gamma/glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase ratio x 100,000
212 ructures of human somatic and sperm-specific glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase revealed few di
213 of cocaine are mediated by the nitric oxide-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase signaling pathw
214 ever, further detailed analysis of the sperm glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase structure revea
215 t difference compared with published somatic glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase structures that
216 rase, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase) and their resp
219 tose phosphate pathway by ADPr inhibition of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, a central enzy
220 influential role for the nonphosphorylating glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, a cytosolic en
221 ngerprinting and peptide sequencing included glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, a glycolytic e
222 covalent inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, a validated ta
223 or catalysis or FeS cluster binding, such as glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, aldehyde dehyd
224 ajor glycated amino acids) of serum albumin, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, aldolase, and
225 erythrocytes were stained with antibodies to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, aldolase, phos
226 exin A1/A3/A4/A5/A6, clathrin heavy chain 1, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, alpha-enolase,
227 east homologues of Hsp70 proteins), Tdh2/3p (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, an RNA-binding
228 her macromolecules including Tau, ubiquitin, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, and glycosamin
230 e, while spermadhesin-1, gelsolin, tubulins, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, calmodulin, AT
231 or bovine serum albumin, choriogonadotropin, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, Herceptin, and
232 ng cytosolic creatine kinase, tropomyosin 1, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, myosin light c
233 cle pyruvate kinase, malate dehydrogenase 1, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, proteoglycan 4
235 E. coli and demonstration that the resulting glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, the normal tar
236 o observed on binding of a metabolic enzyme, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, to cdAE1.
237 ed with an siRNA for the housekeeping enzyme glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, wild-type HSV
242 calcium channels; DC, dendritic cell; GAPDH, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; IFN-gamma, int
244 e show that the cytosolic glycolytic enzymes glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenases (GAPCs) intera
245 ltered the surface expression of enolase and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenease, two glycolyti
246 , catalyzes the oxidative phosphorylation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to 1,3-biphosphoglycerate (BP
247 es the condensation of ribulose 5-phosphate, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, and ammonia, and YaaE cataly
248 sphoenolpyruvate, glyceric acid 2-phosphate, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, and product, dihydroxyaceton
249 mportant conformational states: ligand-free, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate-bound(like), and the active s
253 ed magnetization transfer in cornea, whereas glyceraldehyde also increased magnetization transfer in
254 oro-2,3-endo-methylene-pentofuranoses from d-glyceraldehyde and 2,3-dideoxy-2-fluoro-3-C-hydroxymethy
255 ted acidity are able to convert the trioses, glyceraldehyde and dihydroxyacetone, quantitatively into
257 ldol reaction between optically pure d- or l-glyceraldehyde and hydroxyacetylfuran is demonstrated as
258 s-cyanamide, cyanoacetylene, glycolaldehyde, glyceraldehyde and inorganic phosphate-are plausible pre
259 ytidine exhibited comparable reactivity with glyceraldehyde and no appreciable reactivity with galact
260 uch as proline transporter 2, NADP-dependent glyceraldehyde and superoxide dismutase were found signi
262 derived from dihydroxyacetone phosphate and glyceraldehyde, and sedoheptulose 1-phosphate was derive
267 blocks for the synthesis--glycolaldehyde and glyceraldehyde--could be shown to derive from one carbon
272 Efficient conversions of glycolaldehyde, glyceraldehyde, erythrose, a heptose, and glucosamine ar
273 the in vitro Maillard reaction of GlcN with glyceraldehyde (GA), glucose (Glc), and fructose (Fru) a
275 limine derived from conveniently protected d-glyceraldehyde, (ii) ring-closing metathesis, (iii) debe
277 lyoxylate, formaldehyde, glycolaldehyde, and glyceraldehyde) in water were investigated and shown to
278 d three-carbon molecules (glycolaldehyde and glyceraldehyde), in the presence of aqueous sodium silic
279 genous dihydroxyacetone and fructose-derived glyceraldehyde, is neither molecularly identified nor fi
280 involved in fructose metabolism through its glyceraldehyde kinase activity and in the generation of
282 on of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) to d-glyceraldehyde phosphate (GAP), via general base catalys
283 protists, and plant chloroplasts, converts D-glyceraldehyde phosphate and pyruvate to isopentenyl dip
284 We also find that the glycolytic enzyme glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase constitutes a maj
286 er, metabolites entering downstream of PFK1 (glyceraldehyde, pyruvate, and ketoisocaproate) failed to
288 lets with glucose, alpha-ketoisocaproate, or glyceraldehyde resulted in the appearance of cytochrome
289 detected compounds, accurate quantitation of glyceraldehyde, ribose, glucose, glycerylaldehyde-3-phos
291 s phosphate-truncated analogue, 2-C-methyl-D-glyceraldehyde, the current study revealed a loss of 6.1
293 ed from readily available (R)-isopropylidene glyceraldehyde through a route featuring 1,2-addition, c
294 catalysed the oxidation of both glycerol and glyceraldehyde thus demonstrating a consecutive two-step
296 ydrogen transfer during the isomerization of glyceraldehyde to the corresponding dihydroxyacetone.
297 riboflavin/UVA treatment of the cornea, and glyceraldehyde treatment of the entire globe) were teste
299 cluding the sugar-related glycolaldehyde and glyceraldehyde--two species considered as key prebiotic
300 rolysis, glycerol is selectively oxidized to glyceraldehyde with a turnover number (TON) of ~1000 and