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1 n sources (glucose, N-acetylglucosamine, and glycerol).
2 ly of aquaporins that conduct both water and glycerol.
3 le to replicate on propionamide, glucose, or glycerol.
4 3 in a lactose-based diluent, with 5% EY and glycerol.
5 dielectric constant upon addition of urea or glycerol.
6 probes in the presence of all co-solutes but glycerol.
7 CHC), beta-glycerol phosphate (beta-GP), and glycerol.
8 rdine pilchardus) in the central bond of the glycerol.
9 tasis by enabling the transport of water and glycerol.
10 on numbers of glucose, fructose, maltose and glycerol.
11 lactose, cellobiose, lactose, and galactosyl-glycerol.
12 LSPR biosensor was verified by using aqueous glycerol (0-100 wt%) which showed that it is sufficientl
13 tivated protein kinase Hog1 (high-osmolarity glycerol 1), which regulates gene expression, metabolism
14 luding beta-d-galactofuranose (beta-Galf), d-glycerol 1-phosphate, d-glycero-d-talo-oct-2-ulosonic ac
15 ased-DES consists of betaine hydrochloride - glycerol (1:3) as extraction solvent and acetone as apro
16 ne glycol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, glycerol, 1,4-butanediol, xylitol, and sorbitol), furano
19 ntrations of egg yolk (EY; 5, 10 or 15%) and glycerol (2, 5 or 10%), diluent types (SHOTOR, lactose,
20 diated by the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG) acting on a TRPV (transient receptor pot
21 levels of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG) are protected from enteric infection by
23 substrate, the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonyl glycerol (2-AG), and elucidated a hitherto unknown canna
24 ivates the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol (2-AG), exert anxiolytic-like effects in rodent
25 including the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG), for [35S]GTPgammaS binding and cAMP inh
27 long-chain fatty acids (LCFAs) and 2-oleoyl-glycerol (2-OG), but not medium-chain fatty acids (MCFAs
29 o from [1,2-(13)C(2)]glucose; by lowering of glycerol 3-phosphate an allosteric inhibitor of phosphof
31 and by overexpression of mGPDH, which lowers glycerol 3-phosphate and G6P and also mimics the G6pc re
32 rial lipopolysaccharide (LPS), mitochondrial glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GPD2) regulates gluc
34 tly increased the dihydroxyacetone phosphate/glycerol 3-phosphate ratio in INS-1(832/13) cells, indic
36 FBP1) in association with a decrease in cell glycerol 3-phosphate, an inhibitor of PFK1, rather than
37 red for triacylglycerol (TAG) synthesis from glycerol 3-phosphate, lipin 1 has been the focus of most
39 e monophosphate, pyruvate, lactate, alanine, glycerol-3 phosphate, and isocitrate were significantly
40 going cardiac catheterization and identified glycerol-3-phosphate (G-3-P) as the most significant cor
44 lity to produce lactate by generating excess glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P), the production of which also
45 covery that the Escherichia coli periplasmic glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P)-binding protein UgpB can serv
46 G biosynthesis, including those that encoded glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase (GPAT), acyl-CoA:di
48 t a dual functionality of pathogen-inducible GLYCEROL-3-PHOSPHATE ACYLTRANSFERASE 6 (GPAT6) in contro
49 opersicum 'Micro-Tom'; the wild type and the GLYCEROL-3-PHOSPHATE ACYLTRANSFERASE [GPAT6] and CUTIN S
50 istent with this, inhibition of ER-localized glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase activity protected
53 (lacs2), permeable cuticle1 (pec1), cyp77a6, glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase6 (gpat6), and defec
54 y the transfer of fatty acids to glycerol by glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferases, which facilitate
55 of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate, production of glycerol-3-phosphate and competition that rods exert on
56 , both the malate/oxaloacetate shuttle and a glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 1(Gpd1p)-dependent sh
59 are enantiomeric polymers: WTA is made of sn-glycerol-3-phosphate, and LTA is made of sn-glycerol-1-p
60 identified, including glycerophosphocholine, glycerol-3-phosphate, L-carnitine, L-aspartate, glutathi
61 phatidylglycerol (DOPG), and 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphatidylcholine (DOPC) structurally stabi
64 filtered air, propylene glycol and vegetable glycerol (50:50 PG/VG vehicle), or to PG/VG with 16 mg/m
65 new design strategies, e.g. the formation of glycerol, a novel product for C. ljungdahlii, thus broad
67 found that As(III) treatment did not induce glycerol accumulation and, in fact, blocked the accumula
69 le the yield of CO2 remained unchanged; with glycerol, addition of D2 led not only to increased yield
70 The poly(carbonate) analogues degrade into glycerol, alcohol, and CO(2) in a time- and pH-dependent
72 ng a liquid composed of propylene glycol and glycerol, also referred to as vegetable glycerin and col
75 rly-life stress (1) decreased 2-arachidonoyl glycerol and arachidonic acid in the cerebellar interpos
76 degradation, hydrolyzing monoglycerides into glycerol and fatty acids (FAs) and converting 2-arachido
78 ogenic role of adipose tissue IR to increase glycerol and FFA availability to the liver in both recep
79 ion pathways in beta-cells possibly comprise glycerol and FFA formation and release extracellularly a
80 es: growth enrichment on alternative sugars, glycerol and galactose, and chemical overproduction of b
82 is electrode catalysed the oxidation of both glycerol and glyceraldehyde thus demonstrating a consecu
83 quaporin 3 (AQP3) is a transporter of water, glycerol and hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) that is expres
85 C) films, plasticized with varying levels of glycerol and processed by compression molding, was exami
90 of AQP1, AQP4 and AQP3 differentially affect glycerol and urea permeability in an AQP-specific manner
92 egrees C and 65+/-2% relative humidity) lost glycerol and water over time, as determined by gas chrom
93 (increased lactate, LPR; decreased glucose, glycerol) and cord inflammation (increased IL1beta, IL8,
94 solutions of identical RI containing small (glycerol) and large (bovine serum albumin; BSA) analyte
95 e/pyruvate ratio (LPR), glutamate; decreased glycerol) and markedly reduced cord inflammation (reduce
96 ines) to nonpolar (e.g., diacyl- and triacyl-glycerols), and they span 11 common metabolite classes.
98 es no major diffusion limitations for water, glycerol, and squalane core phases under humid condition
99 ponse to CL316,243, circulating fatty acids, glycerol, and the phosphorylation of hormone-sensitive l
100 ethanolamide (anandamide) and 2-arachidonoyl glycerol, and the plant-derived Delta(9)-tetrahydrocanna
101 onic cigarette solvents propylene glycol and glycerol are known to produce toxic byproducts such as f
103 of phospholipids containing ethanolamine, or glycerol as phospholipid head group and in the number of
105 ty acid located at the external bonds of the glycerol backbone and concentrated polyunsaturated fatty
106 tures, including acyl chain positions on the glycerol backbone and double bond positions within acyl
107 due to the attachment of caffeic acid to the glycerol backbone of PC, which brings the antioxidant in
108 o define fatty acyl regiochemistry along the glycerol backbone or carbon-carbon double bond position(
109 at the middle (sn-2 or beta) position on the glycerol backbone, and there is evidence that triacylgly
110 ies having different sn-1/2 positions at the glycerol backbone, length of the hydrocarbon chain, and
117 TAG estolides contain two non-hydroxylated, glycerol-bound fatty acids (FAs) and one dihydroxylated
118 are formed by the transfer of fatty acids to glycerol by glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferases, which
119 arachidonoyl-ethanolamine and 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol can be metabolized by cyclooxygenase-2 into PG-
122 self-assembly of X-shaped polyphiles, where glycerol-capped terphenyl rods lie on the gyroid surface
123 e (glucose or galactose) and nonfermentable (glycerol) carbon sources and were caused by mutations lo
124 , and chitosan-WPI conjugate were mixed with glycerol, casted for films at 60 +/- 2 degrees C and ass
125 buticaba peel (FJP) and the concentration of glycerol (CG) on the physicochemical, barrier, mechanica
128 The gene hub Aquaporin-7 (Aqp7), a water and glycerol channel, was identified as a novel regulator of
129 ter + d-sorbitol + citric acid) and (water + glycerol + citric acid) were measured in mass fractions
134 al properties, the interactions of different glycerol concentrations and Ca(2+) ions in both steps of
136 d metabolic changes required for acetate and glycerol cross feeding affect dozens of chemical reactio
137 etabolic modeling to ask whether acetate and glycerol cross-feeding are especially likely to evolve,
139 as developed via direct attachment of NAD(+)-glycerol dehydrogenase coenzyme-apoenzyme complex onto s
140 lariciresinol diglucoside and 2-arachidonoyl glycerol, demonstrated protection by reducing inflammato
141 WT A2ML1 reacted with the hydroxyl substrate glycerol, demonstrating that His-1084 increases the hydr
143 allowing them to synthesize primarily G3P or glycerol depending on environmental conditions and/or me
145 ed on distributions of soil fossil bacterial glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers preserved in well-
146 ing bacterial cell membrane lipids (branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers) and an aquatic pr
147 r of cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl rings in the glycerol dibiphytanyl glycerol tetraether (GDGT) Archaea
148 of cyclic moieties within the cores of their glycerol dibiphytanyl glycerol tetraether (GDGT) lipids.
152 the effect of an exogenous source of carbon (glycerol), energy (ATP), and an inhibitor of energy meta
153 reus secretes at least two lipases, Sal1 and glycerol ester hydrolase (Geh), with specificities for s
154 r leucocidin A (lukA, IC(50) 0.4-25 muM) and glycerol ester hydrolase or lipase (gehB, IC(50) 1.5-25
155 n, stigmasterol, and linoleic and oleic acid glycerol esters, together with 4-chlorobutyl oleate, ole
158 e surface and in the near surface regions of glycerol FeCl(3) solutions, where glycerol is used as a
160 robiome, produces short-chain fatty acids by glycerol fermentation that can induce adipogenesis.
161 o-VD mice exhibited more rapid and increased glycerol flux from adipose tissue, suggesting that the l
162 s communis), followed by isotopic tracing of glycerol flux through the lipid metabolic network in dev
165 diol, BuO(2), 3; 1,2-pentanediol, PeO(2), 4; glycerol, GlO(2), 5) and dabco is 1,4-diazo[2.2.2.]bicyc
166 terium tuberculosis, mycolic acids and their glycerol, glucose, and trehalose esters ("cord factor")
168 lene glycol (PG), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), glycerol (GLY), and methanol (METH; listed in order from
169 ffer and in buffers with specific amounts of glycerol, guanidine hydrochloride (GdnHCl), and sodium c
174 in males only; (2) decreased 2-arachidonoyl glycerol in females only in cerebellar Crus I; and (3) i
176 g a new stress caused by the accumulation of glycerol in the absence of hyperosmotic stress condition
177 -palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-rac-glycerol in the outer leaflet only was quantified by zet
179 bial sepsis whereas glomerular damage due to glycerol-induced kidney-injury had strongest impact on D
180 y mass index, received either a 6 h lipid or glycerol infusion in the setting of a concurrent hyperin
183 indicated that the abnormal accumulation of glycerol is not the primary cause of fludioxonil toxicit
185 vate/lactate, and glutamine are all present, glycerol is responsible for over 75% of all glucose carb
187 sorium-forming fungi which shed light on how glycerol is synthesized and how appressorium turgor is r
189 regions of glycerol FeCl(3) solutions, where glycerol is used as a high vacuum compatible proxy for w
190 lyxose, lyxitol (0.5 mo); mannose, ribitol, glycerol, isothreonic acid, lyxitol (2 mo); lyxitol and
191 Simultaneous inhibition of the trypanosomal glycerol kinase (TGK) and trypanosomal alternative oxida
192 l coumarins with dual inhibition of both the glycerol kinase and alternative oxidase of Trypanosoma b
200 face (SURF-TG) are ordered like PLs with the glycerol moiety exposed to water, creating a significant
202 cid profile of broilers fed diets containing glycerol monolaurate (GML) in place of antimicrobials.
204 tension of a relatively short non-ionic poly(glycerol monomethacrylate) (PGMA) precursor block leads
205 d by a non-ionic water-soluble polymer, poly(glycerol monomethacrylate)(70) (G(70) ), which is chemic
207 hacrylate)-b-p(Alkyl-TAF-methacrylate) and p(glycerol monomethacrylate)-b-p(Benzyl-TAF-methacrylate)
208 synthesis of a series of silica-loaded poly(glycerol monomethacrylate)-poly(2-hydroxypropyl methacry
211 ction showed that the amount of solid lipid (glycerol monostearate) influences the melting, crystalli
213 tion of riboflavin, L-asparagine, aspartate, glycerol, nicotinamide, and 3-hydroxy-3-methyglutarate i
214 g channel activation by 1-oleoyl-1-acetyl-sn-glycerol (OAG), the membrane-permeable analog of diacylg
215 f the e-liquid solvents propylene glycol and glycerol often generates multifunctional carbonyls that
217 The effects of agar, alginate, lecithin and glycerol on the rheological properties of commercial pot
218 effect of two biological osmolytes, urea and glycerol, on the surface charge of silica, an archetype
219 xtraction was performed in 20% (w/v) aqueous glycerol or in DES (lactic acid: glucose) instead of wat
221 ned OVT nanofibrils, and the presence of 60% glycerol or sorbitol could increase thickness of OVT nan
222 scence result indicated that the presence of glycerol or sorbitol could reduce the rate of OVT fibril
224 ch in 0 (water), 1, 3, 5, 10, 20 and 30% w/w glycerol or sorbitol solution for 24h and adjusting the
229 ), phosphatidylserine (PS), and phosphatidyl-glycerol (PG) can be unambiguously assigned based on 2D
231 2-AG) to produce prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2))-glycerol (PGE(2)-G); PGE(2)-G is known to produce hypera
232 ous infusions of stable isotopes of glucose, glycerol, phenylalanine, tyrosine, and urea before and d
233 ce that monoscavenger therapy with sodium or glycerol phenylbutyrate was superior to sodium benzoate
236 anced synthesis of glycerolipids through the glycerol phosphate pathway, enhanced axon regeneration a
239 he reaction catalyzed by the enzyme indole-3-glycerol phosphate synthase (IGPS) starts with a condens
240 iate in the Sulfolobus solfataricus indole-3-glycerol phosphate synthase TIM barrel that appears with
241 were also up-regulated, as well as indole-3-glycerol phosphate synthase, an enzyme involved in the b
242 mitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-rac-glycerol) (POPG) mediated by singlet oxygen at the air-w
243 In addition, several compatible solutes (glycerol, Pro, and Suc) accumulated to high levels in hi
244 on rich media supplemented with d-glucose or glycerol produce H2 and simultaneously consume some of i
245 oxidized, glucose was mainly metabolized via glycerol production and release and lipid synthesis (par
248 se uptake decreased, and the free fatty acid/glycerol ratio increased during the antagonist alone and
252 tituted WTA, which lacks substituents at the glycerol residues, by sequentially removing glycerolphos
253 ellobiose, with either lactose or galactosyl-glycerol, revealed initially logarithmic growth on cello
257 track single Atto 647 N fluorophores in 90% glycerol solution with an average duration of ~16 s at c
258 roplets with highly viscous fluid, 75% (w/w) glycerol solution, were generated, half of which were se
259 r dynamics simulations of ubiquitin in water/glycerol solutions are used to test the suggestion by Ka
262 pendent studies of food-spoilage fungi under glycerol stress (Aspergillus aculeatinus and A. scleroti
265 ermination rate for X. bisporus (FRR3443) in glycerol-supplemented media (r(2) = 0.012), nor to expon
268 This study explores the effect of ethanol, glycerol, tartaric acid and glucose/fructose on the refr
270 yclohexyl rings in the glycerol dibiphytanyl glycerol tetraether (GDGT) Archaeal lipids has been link
272 s between liposome made of glycerolmonoalkyl glycerol tetraether lipids with phosphatidic acid headgr
274 ns of soil fossil bacterial glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers preserved in well-dated loess-paleo
275 l membrane lipids (branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers) and an aquatic productivity indica
278 te that P. syringae Lz4W can also synthesize glycerol to maintain flexibility of macromolecular syste
279 e show that mouse primary hepatocytes prefer glycerol to pyruvate/lactate in glucose production assay
281 Human-derived L. reuteri bacteria convert glycerol to the broad-spectrum antimicrobial compound re
282 that inhibited AQP3-facilitated H(2)O(2) and glycerol transport, and prevented liver injury in experi
283 These lipid droplets stained positive for glycerol transporter aquaporin 7 and phosphorylated peri
285 ycerol yields and oxidative stability were a glycerol/triacylglycerol ratio of 3/1, 9.0% (w/w) Lipase
287 e change was relatively insensitive to added glycerol up to 60%, suggesting that solution viscosity i
288 s the upper-glycolytic flux and ensures that glycerol uptake defers to other glycolytic substrates bu
290 se in AQP3 levels resulted in enhanced [(3)H]glycerol uptake in normal but not in AQP3-knockout kerat
293 cellulase expression, isobutanol production, glycerol utilization and acetic acid tolerance, and may
294 ssociated with vehicle (polypropylene glycol/glycerol) vapor, suggesting low positive reinforcing eff
295 T-1 can also utilize lactose and galactosyl-glycerol via the cellobiose-PTS system together with a b
296 rated when the codelivery of L. reuteri with glycerol was effective against C. difficile colonization
297 Deep eutectic solvents (DES) and aqueous glycerol were proposed as green alternatives to conventi
299 rast, however, neutral osmolytes sucrose and glycerol, which significantly stabilize proteins in bulk