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1 r connected to actin from outside a cell via glycophorin.
2 ism for the phenotypic diversity of membrane glycophorins.
3 of coronary causes with an antibody against glycophorin A (a protein specific to erythrocytes that f
4 ), CD19 (B lymphocytes), CD16 (Fc receptor), glycophorin A (erythroid lineage cells), and CD71 (trans
5 esidue motifs (GxxxG) in the dimerization of Glycophorin A (GpA) and helped to elucidate the associat
9 to get an unequivocal estimate of the use of glycophorin A (GPA) as a receptor, we found that the 175
10 protein (MCP) and human erythrocyte protein glycophorin A (GpA) contain a GxxxG motif in their TM do
11 The PufX-dimer model on the basis of the glycophorin A (GpA) dimer was constructed, and its robus
13 ransmembrane domain of the human erythrocyte glycophorin A (GpA) fused to the carboxyl terminus of mo
16 site strains, plays a key role by binding to glycophorin A (GPA) on the red cell surface, although th
17 alpha-helical MPs bacteriorhodopsin (bR) and glycophorin A (GpA) shows that lost buried surface area
21 aternity subjects (n = 120); and (b) somatic glycophorin A (GPA) variants in erythrocytes from a grou
22 cture of the dimeric transmembrane domain of glycophorin A (GpA) was determined by solution nuclear m
23 antibody (scFv Ter-119) that binds to mouse glycophorin A (GPA) with a variant human single-chain lo
24 ncy virus type 1 (HIV-1) GP41, human CD4 and glycophorin A (GpA), and influenza virus hemagglutinin (
25 al target genes, including GYPA that encodes glycophorin A (GPA), and the up-regulation of members of
26 -/- red blood cells are completely devoid of glycophorin A (GPA), as assessed by Western blot and imm
27 ein (gp), Rh gp, Landsteiner Wiener (LW) gp, glycophorin A (GPA), Band 3, Lutheran (Lu) gp, and Duffy
29 inding site into a natural membrane protein, glycophorin A (GpA), structurally characterized by the d
30 h weaker than the dimerization propensity of glycophorin A (GpA), the well-characterized "membrane di
34 we find that the transmembrane helix dimer, glycophorin A (GpATM), is actually much less stable in t
36 imarily on the erythrocyte sialoglycoprotein glycophorin A (GYPA) and erythrocyte-binding antigen 175
37 sfused with RBCs expressing transgenic human glycophorin A (hGPA) antigen in the absence of inflammat
40 deformability of erythrocytes by binding to glycophorin A and activating a phosphorylation cascade t
41 lux was partially rescued by coexpression of glycophorin A and also rescued by coexpression of wild-t
42 , glycophorin B (S-s-U-) or a combination of glycophorin A and B (Mk/Mk) we showed that erythrocytes
47 interface that strikingly resembles that of glycophorin A and is mediated by an AxxxG motif similar
51 lores the possible ligands existing on human glycophorin A and tests their ability to inhibit erythro
52 tional landscapes in the membrane domains of Glycophorin A and the ErbB2 oncogene, and find that inse
54 50% of mice develop alloantibodies to human glycophorin A antigen, we found reduced in vitro and in
55 sialic acids on the erythrocyte glycoprotein glycophorin A are a crucial factor for erythrocyte recog
57 ith Abs and complement bound to CR1, DAF, or glycophorin A are incubated with model human macrophages
58 ng sites for the heavily sialylated receptor glycophorin A are proposed based on a complex of RII wit
59 ovary (CHO) cells transiently expressing the glycophorin A binding domain of EBA-175, a P falciparum
60 x with the strongly dimerizing TM helix from glycophorin A blocked T-pilus biogenesis in A. tumefacie
61 his study, we report that IC bound to DAF or glycophorin A by an Ab linkage are also transferred to m
63 e directly the free energy of association of Glycophorin A by means of extensive parallel Monte Carlo
68 These results refine the structure of the glycophorin A dimer in membrane bilayers and highlight t
69 n the presence of an intact GxxxG motif, the glycophorin A dimer stability can be modulated over a sp
71 ine our previously proposed structure of the glycophorin A dimer which revealed that the methyl group
72 f GASright, the GxxxG-containing fold of the glycophorin A dimer, is optimal for the formation of ext
73 imilar to the helix-helix interaction of the glycophorin A dimer, where two transmembrane helices ass
74 To explore the residue interactions in the glycophorin A dimerization motif, an alanine scan double
76 gth of the intramembrane dimerization of the glycophorin A domain could be compared quantitatively wi
78 a progressive decrease in size, increase in glycophorin A expression, and chromatin and nuclear cond
80 nic mice were generated expressing the human glycophorin A gene and were used to examine how the indu
81 imer interface modulates the strength of the glycophorin A GxxxG-mediated transmembrane dimerization
82 ion of either of the two Gly residues in the glycophorin A GxxxG-motif by Ala or Ser using the recent
83 rgent affects the secondary structure of the glycophorin A helix as measured by far-UV circular dichr
86 lculated standard association free energy of glycophorin A in N-dodecylphosphocholine micelles is in
87 crosis or thin caps had a marked increase in glycophorin A in regions of cholesterol clefts surrounde
89 Dimerization of the transmembrane domain of glycophorin A is mediated by a seven residue motif LIxxG
90 demonstrate, in an isogenic background, that glycophorin A is required for efficient strain-specific
92 ous studies reveal that a single face of the glycophorin A monomer contains a specific glycine-contai
93 The changes in association free energy for glycophorin A mutants can be explained primarily by chan
97 itions also express normal surface antigens: glycophorin A on erythroid cells, CD15 on myeloid cells,
101 invasion is partially limited to the EBA-175-glycophorin A pathway, using chymotrypsin-treated erythr
103 n of EBA-175 is the ligand that binds to the glycophorin A receptor on human erythrocytes and is ther
104 s, thrombolytics, and nanoparticles (NPs) to glycophorin A receptors on red blood cells (RBCs) improv
105 n B retain the ability to bind but a lack of glycophorin A reduced adherence by exflagellating microg
106 dimerization of the transmembrane domain of glycophorin A reproducibly lower the TOXCAT signal more
107 d-tethered peptide both contained the native glycophorin A sequence, the microbeads readily accumulat
109 identity with a transmembrane segment within glycophorin A that forms a portion of its dimer interfac
111 membrane (TM) domain of the chimera with the glycophorin A TM domain causes intramembrane dimerizatio
114 a concentration similar to that required by glycophorin A to block the binding of erythrocyte-bindin
115 the pIgR's transmembrane domain with that of glycophorin A to force dimerization or with a mutant gly
116 portion of the single transmembrane helix of glycophorin A to investigate the structural role of glyc
118 Accompanying experimental results for the glycophorin A transmembrane alpha-helix dimer measured i
120 part of the strong interaction motif in the glycophorin A transmembrane dimer, in which the pair is
121 able as the dimerization of the well-studied glycophorin A transmembrane dimer, the murine EpoR trans
122 equilibrium studies for point mutants of the glycophorin A transmembrane domain dimer indicate that s
123 support a long standing assumption about the glycophorin A transmembrane domain, that detergents unco
124 ccur between monomer and dimer states of the glycophorin A transmembrane helices during the time-scal
126 steric trap method to the well-characterized glycophorin A transmembrane helix (GpATM) reveals a dime
127 rotein structure, the stability of the human glycophorin A transmembrane helix dimer has been analyze
129 ergy transfer to measure dimerization of the glycophorin A transmembrane helix in detergent micelles.
131 protein-protein interaction residues in the glycophorin A transmembrane helix-helix dimer was carrie
133 t reported for the right-handed dimer of the glycophorin A transmembrane peptide in similar detergent
134 The 27-residue human erythrocyte protein Glycophorin A transmembrane peptide sequence: KKITLIIFG(
135 stablish a robust protocol for incorporating glycophorin A transmembrane peptides into membrane bilay
138 chain Ab fragment with specificity for mouse glycophorin A was placed under transcriptional control o
141 o promote both phenotypic (CD36(+), CD33(-), glycophorin A(+)) and morphologic differentiation of the
142 Two trans-membrane helices, WALP-19 and glycophorin A(71-98), were synthesized with Ala-d3 in th
143 rilliant red hemoglobinization, CD71/CD325a (glycophorin A) expression, and exclusively embryonic/fet
144 population of CD43(+)(Leukosialin)/CD235(+)(Glycophorin A) hematopoietic cells, accompanied by incre
145 cells in PV, CD19+, CD3+, CD34+, CD33+, and glycophorin A+ cells and granulocytes were isolated from
146 dritic (CD1a+) cells, 41% of RBC precursors (glycophorin A+), and 32% of monocytic (CD14(+)) cells ex
147 teraction that was comparable in affinity to glycophorin A, a well-studied human blood group antigen
148 ells mutated at a selectively neutral locus, glycophorin A, allow observation of individual stem-cell
149 recedes the appearance of the glycophorin C, glycophorin A, and band III erythroid lineage markers bu
150 nally found at the dimerization interface in glycophorin A, and it promotes dimerization in model sys
152 ne alpha-helices, such as residues 69-101 of glycophorin A, are notoriously difficult to prepare in q
153 characteristics of the Duffy antigen (DARC), glycophorin A, band 3, and GLUT1 were compared under ana
155 duced by the strongly dimerizing TM helix of glycophorin A, confirming that the alpha(IIb) TM domain
157 However, only one erythrocyte receptor, Glycophorin A, has a well-established cognate parasite l
158 parasite ligand that binds to sialic acid on glycophorin A, in the invasion of erythrocytes by 10 P.
159 ion of the major integral proteins band 3 or glycophorin A, indicating that AQP1 does not exist as a
162 c acid moiety of glycophorins, predominantly glycophorin A, or a more complex interaction involving t
163 Tandem spectra of glycopeptides from fetuin, glycophorin A, ovalbumin and gp120 tryptic digests were
164 aced by the strongly dimerizing TM domain of glycophorin A, the EpoR could tolerate the replacement o
165 ding-like domains involved in the binding to glycophorin A, the functional role of regions III-V is l
166 of transmembrane helices of three proteins--glycophorin A, the M2 proton channel, and phospholamban-
167 assay and immunofluorescence, we found that glycophorin A, the most abundant sialoglycoprotein on er
168 te ligand erythrocyte binding antigen 175 to glycophorin A, the most common invasion profile in a pre
169 characterized is the transmembrane domain of glycophorin A, the most extensively studied membrane pro
171 ding of EBA-175 to its erythrocyte receptor, glycophorin A, using either native or recombinant EBA-17
172 wn specific skeletal association, band 3 and glycophorin A, were differentially depleted in vesicles.
174 the G79-C(alpha)-H...I76-O hydrogen bond in glycophorin A, whereas a mutagenesis study showed that t
176 viously undescribed mechanism in which large glycophorin A-containing vesicles forming at the cytosol
177 is characterized by the generation of large glycophorin A-decorated vesicles of autophagic origin.
180 DBMC), NT-DBMC further depleted of CD15+ and glycophorin A-positive cells (NT-LP/DBMC), or purified C
182 study was designed to assess the binding of glycophorin A-specific antibodies to polyethylene glycol
184 demonstrated a dose-dependent inhibition of glycophorin A-specific antibody binding, CHO cell rosett
207 of two classes of membrane protein, namely, glycophorin (a simple alpha-helical bundle) and OmpA (a
209 and EBA175 and the host erythrocyte receptor Glycophorin-A (GYPA) has been implicated previously.
211 /DBMC; i.e., DBMC depleted of CD3, CD15, and glycophorin-A positive cells) and DBMC positively select
212 nger than 25 amino acids have been prepared: glycophorin-A, prion (110-137), and fibroblast growth fa
216 ompared the sequences of GPA and its homolog glycophorin B (GPB; which does not facilitate band 3 cel
217 alysis, we identified extensive variation in glycophorin B (GYPB) transcript levels in individuals fr
218 Using nulls lacking glycophorin A [En(a-)], glycophorin B (S-s-U-) or a combination of glycophorin A
221 ovide evidence from erythrocyte-binding that glycophorin B is a receptor for the P. falciparum protei
222 (Mk/Mk) we showed that erythrocytes lacking glycophorin B retain the ability to bind but a lack of g
223 strain of P. falciparum is not dependent on glycophorin B to invade through a trypsin-resistant path
225 2 of EBL-1, expressed on CHO-K1 cells, bound glycophorin B(+) but not glycophorin B-null erythrocytes
227 is trypsin-resistant pathway is dependent on glycophorin B, as P. falciparum strains invade trypsin-d
228 throid specific promoters we tested (GATA-1, glycophorin B, ferrochelatase, porphobilinogen deaminase
230 . falciparum strains invade trypsin-digested glycophorin B-deficient erythrocytes at a highly reduced
231 owever, Indochina I invaded trypsin-digested glycophorin B-deficient erythrocytes at the same efficie
232 ion by 3D7, HB3, and Dd2 of trypsin-digested glycophorin B-deficient erythrocytes was further reduced
233 the P. falciparum 7G8 strain did not invade glycophorin B-deficient erythrocytes, a finding that was
236 rum is able to invade erythrocytes through a glycophorin B-independent, trypsin-resistant pathway.
241 the Congo have the highest gene frequency of glycophorin B-null in the world, raising the possibility
244 g sialic acid (Sia)-dependent recognition of glycophorins by merozoite erythrocyte-binding proteins,
245 erythrocyte-binding protein that recognizes Glycophorin C (GPC) on the red blood cell (RBC) surface
246 ignificantly enhanced the binding of 4.1R to glycophorin C (GPC), it inhibited the binding of 4.1R to
248 etic stem cells further supports the role of glycophorin C as a receptor in P vivax rosette formation
249 analogous to the PDZ-domain protein p55 and glycophorin C at the erythrocyte membrane, a similar com
252 is an obligate component of the protein 4.1-glycophorin C complex, which regulates the stability and
254 its attachment to the transmembrane protein glycophorin C creates a bridge between the protein netwo
255 N-linked oligosaccharide from the wild-type glycophorin C eliminates its ability to inhibit binding
256 re developed to genotype individuals for the glycophorin C exon 3 deletion associated with Melanesian
258 N-linked oligosaccharide of Gerbich-negative glycophorin C has a markedly different composition than
260 ycophorin C, leading to reduced retention of glycophorin C in detergent-extracted spectrin/actin skel
261 its docking site on the cytoplasmic pole of glycophorin C is demonstrated to reduce the same protein
262 are present in normal or increased amounts, glycophorin C is missing and XK, Duffy, and Rh are much
263 e in addition to the classic protein 4.1-p55-glycophorin C linkage exists at the RBC junctional compl
265 rum erythrocyte invasion ligand that engages glycophorin C on host erythrocytes during malaria infect
267 o these induced clusters, whereas Band 3 and glycophorin C remain more homogeneously dispersed on the
270 omplex directly to the cytoplasmic domain of glycophorin C, but this bridging function has never been
271 9E10) epitope precedes the appearance of the glycophorin C, glycophorin A, and band III erythroid lin
272 all promote dissociation of protein 4.1 from glycophorin C, leading to reduced retention of glycophor
273 gene mutations, lack not only 4.1R but also glycophorin C, which links the cytoskeleton and bilayer.
274 is well established, the contribution of the glycophorin C-protein 4.1 bridge to red cell function re
275 regulating membrane cohesion, rupture of the glycophorin C-protein 4.1 interaction has little effect
276 2 linkages: band 3-ankyrin-beta-spectrin and glycophorin C-protein 4.1-beta-spectrin.(1-7) Although e
277 The band 3-ankyrin-spectrin bridge and the glycophorin C-protein 4.1-spectrin/actin bridge constitu
278 re, suggest that, although regulation of the glycophorin C-protein 4.1-spectrin/actin bridge likely o
288 cid-containing oligosaccharides and O-linked glycophorin exhibits Procrit-level in vivo activity in m
289 We analyzed nucleotide diversity of the glycophorin gene family in 15 African populations with d
292 hat a dynamic equilibrium exists between the glycophorin helix monomer and dimer within a bilayer.
293 esting a role of sialic acid and one or more glycophorins in the binding to a putative gamete recepto
295 or a more complex interaction involving the glycophorin peptide backbone, is the erythrocyte recepto
296 ropose that either the sialic acid moiety of glycophorins, predominantly glycophorin A, or a more com
298 rocytes and to bind sialic acid presented on glycophorin, the cell surface molecule bound by type 3 r
300 rin A to force dimerization or with a mutant glycophorin transmembrane domain to prevent dimerization