ライフサイエンスコーパス: goldfish

1 imulated uptake of Co++ in the vagal lobe of goldfish.

2 of 27 domesticated goldfish strains and wild goldfish.

3 ell triggers an escape response (C-start) in goldfish.

4 raction with telencephalic NMDA receptors in goldfish.

5 ng bipolar cells isolated from the retina of goldfish.

6 inhibitor 7-NI in avoidance conditioning in goldfish.

7 en in explanted retinal tissue taken from PC goldfish.

8 nal cord tracts occur spontaneously in adult goldfish.

9 feration of retinal progenitors in the adult goldfish.

10 g bipolar cells isolated from the retinae of goldfish.

11 in, has been identified and characterized in goldfish.

12 motor circuits to match what was observed in goldfish.

13 important resource for selective breeding of goldfish.

14 hey might regulate development and growth in goldfish.

15 take and elimination rates of Hg and PCBs in goldfish.

16 ied to track the 3D position of a live comet goldfish.

17 reticular and motor basal hindbrain of adult goldfish.

18 nd koi and cyprinid herpesvirus 2 (CyHV2) in goldfish.

19 uce strong estrogen-like effects in the male goldfish.

20 issociated horizontal cells from catfish and goldfish.

21 ut not learning of avoidance conditioning in goldfish.

22 y simple and inexpensive MPTP model of PD in goldfish.

23 e that Hg has a bioaccumulation potential in goldfish 118% higher than the highest PCB BMF observed f

24 ted innervation patterns in the heart of the goldfish, a species representative of a large group of c

25 and row mosaics, but comparable to those of goldfish, a species with lattice-like periodicity in its

26 terlamellar cell mass (ILCM) on the gills of goldfish acclimated to 7 degrees C leads to preferential

27 sly that a 1.696 kb upstream fragment of the goldfish alpha1-tubulin promoter was capable of driving

28 vision in a wide range of mammalian species, goldfish, American chameleon (Anolis carolinensis), and

29 The ligand tuning properties of the goldfish amino acid odorant receptor provide information

30 ecipient layer of immobilized cyprinid fish (goldfish and carp).

31 ral diploid cyprinids and the allotetraploid goldfish and common carp revealed the genomic structure,

32 -genome duplication event in the ancestor of goldfish and common carp.

33 re absent from mammalian injured CNS; but in goldfish and lamprey CNS, expression of several nIFs inc

34 nd clathrin, were examined in the retinas of goldfish and mouse by using immunocytochemical methods.

35 sive S-nitrosylation that takes place in the goldfish and mouse retinas under physiologically relevan

36 highly restricted to the retina in the adult goldfish and overlaps with Vsx-1 expression in the matur

37 In both goldfish and rat retinal ganglion cells, 6-TG completely

38 ted in chicken eggs and tested in retinae of goldfish and rat, and rat caudate putamen, by using immu

39 effects on social approach responses in male goldfish and that endogenous VT, at least, is associated

40 Suspension-feeding fishes such as goldfish and whale sharks retain prey without clogging t

41 ped body bend has been described in depth in goldfish and zebrafish [1, 2] and is thought to occur in

42 e substantial molecular similarities between goldfish and zebrafish neuronal taxonomies.

43 "C family" of G-protein-coupled receptors in goldfish and zebrafish.

44 d to ultraviolet cone photoreceptors in both goldfish and zebrafish.

45 ssian carp, which is a close relative of the goldfish, and present a haplotype-resolved chromosome-sc

46 retinas of rhesus monkey, mouse, rat, chick, goldfish, and tiger salamander by using a subtype-specif

47 aquatic species, such as Xenopus tropicalis, goldfish, and zebrafish, and in Arabidopsis and chickpea

48 hat the IR is expressed in the retina of the goldfish, and, on the basis of the cellular pattern of e

49 The olfactory organ of goldfish appears as a rosette, with the sensory epitheli

50 Goldfish are injected intraperitoneally with doses betwe

51 se findings suggest that fathead minnows and goldfish are not susceptible to CyHV-3 infection and tha

52 Goldfish are popular ornamental animals with morphologic

53 or black carp, grass carp, and a common carp/goldfish are reported and details of the marker testing

54 we have imaged optic fibers in living adult goldfish at 2-4 weeks of regeneration.

55 in mammal, the MCH and hypocretin systems in goldfish barely innervate these aminergic populations re

56 y have been identified, and their effects on goldfish behavior have been studied in depth.

57 action potentials (APs) but the Mb1 class of goldfish bipolar cell exhibits Ca(2+)-dependent APs and

58 Here, we report that glutamate release from goldfish bipolar cell terminals activates first AMPA rec

59 brane capacitance measurements from isolated goldfish bipolar cell terminals, we found that the kinet

60 r different sodium channel alpha subunits in goldfish bipolar cells, putatively corresponding to the

61 ry sites and synaptic ribbons in the type-Mb goldfish bipolar neuron and the bullfrog saccular hair c

62 In goldfish, both hypocretin and MCH immunoreactive cell bo

63 scending axonal projection patterns in adult goldfish brain nuclei.

64 eatly abbreviated blood-brain barrier of the goldfish brain, make it an attractive system for study o

65 than calpain activity in control and severed goldfish brain, spinal cord, muscle, or M-axons.

66 ediated electrical transmission is common in goldfish brain.

67 lpha) induced a multitude of changes in male goldfish brain.

68 ned during fixation behavior from neurons in goldfish brainstem area I, a key element of the integrat

69 rm wash vapor, fish water vapor, earthworms, goldfish) but not water vapor.

70 n C-start behavior compared with that of the goldfish, but the correlations in morphology, physiology

71 F-I binding sites in the retina of the adult goldfish by performing receptor-binding autoradiography

72 velopment of new rods and cones in the adult goldfish by using a combination of bromodeoxyuridine imm

73 rmined in the retina and ON bipolar cells of goldfish by using double-label light and electron micros

74 Four species, namely goldfish Carassius auratus, common carp Cyprinus carpio,

75 al structure in the crista ampullaris of the goldfish Carassius auratus.

76 different sized zebrafish (Danio rerio) and goldfish (Carassius auratus) and find that, as both spec

77 as a possible addition to AEP techniques in goldfish (Carassius auratus) and poikilothermic vertebra

78 onian syndrome can be elicited in the common goldfish (Carassius auratus) by a single dose of MPTP.

79 Studies with goldfish (Carassius auratus) have suggested that N-methy

80 0, a G-protein-coupled estrogen receptor, in goldfish (Carassius auratus) neural tissue and used reve

81 cles and ribbons in retinal bipolar cells of goldfish (Carassius auratus) of both sexes.

82 ntly, toxicant-induced nephron neogenesis in goldfish (Carassius auratus) parallels nephron developme

83 Goldfish (Carassius auratus) use reproductive hormones a

84 A high-density linkage map of goldfish (Carassius auratus) was constructed using RNA-s

85 Goldfish (Carassius auratus) were conditioned to suppres

86 he silver perch is comparable to that in the goldfish (Carassius auratus), a hearing "specialist." Th

87 sed peptides on social approach behaviors in goldfish (Carassius auratus), a social teleost.

88 bution of these peptides in the brain of the goldfish (Carassius auratus), focusing on those regions

89 e also regenerated the "true" red pigment of goldfish (Carassius auratus), which has a lambdamax valu

90 reen, blue, and ultraviolet cone opsins from goldfish (Carassius auratus).

91 olitrix), common carp (Cyprinus carpio), and goldfish (Carassius auratus).

92 vestigate the primary gustatory afferents in goldfish (Carassius auratus).

93 Studies on the Mauthner cell (M-cell) of goldfish, Carassius auratus, have facilitated our unders

94 nnervate taste buds of the oropharynx of the goldfish, Carassius auratus, project to the vagal lobe,

95 The Mauthner (M-) cell of the goldfish, Carassius auratus, triggers the rapid escape r

96 he area dorsalis of the telencephalon of the goldfish, Carassius auratus.

97 ogenesis using Mycobacterium marinum and the goldfish, Carassius auratus.

98 mmon native minnow (Pimephales promelas) and goldfish (Carrasius auratus) which is invasive in North

99 "periaxoplasmic plaques," were described in goldfish CNS myelinated axons.

100 The ultrastructural similarities of the goldfish crista afferents to calyx afferents found in am

101 e convict and the oscar (Cichlidae), and the goldfish (Cyprinidae).

102 us studies of allotetraploid common carp and goldfish (cyprinids) reported a dominant subgenome, whic

103 against the 18 C-terminal amino acids of the goldfish D1 receptor (gfD1r) was generated in chicken eg

104 d to generation of diverse phenotypes in the goldfish domestication history.

105 activity are produced in the retina of adult goldfish during activity-dependent refinement by regener

106 ns in an oculomotor neural integrator of the goldfish during spontaneous saccades and fixations.

107 tes that these proteins directly interact at goldfish electrical synapses.

108 e their expression patterns in zebrafish and goldfish embryos.

109 r lack of sensitivity to acceleration of the goldfish escape behaviour.

110 Grasshopper and goldfish escape behaviours occurred after the stimulus r

111 To address this question, we analyzed goldfish escapes in response to distinct visual looming

112 r to those reported for the commonly studied goldfish, except that DC is larger and better differenti

113 VTG protein was increased in the plasma from goldfish exposed to EE2, FLX, and FLX plus EE2.

114 ed by extracellular recordings in the intact goldfish eye.

115 is first genetic map enables us to study the goldfish genome evolution and provides an important reso

116 The study also showed that goldfish genome had one more round of whole genome dupli

117 transposable elements in the allotetraploid goldfish genome, we found that its two subgenomes have e

118 igh sequence homology to the recently cloned goldfish GluR2a receptor, was used for light- and electr

119 The retina of the adult goldfish grows throughout the life of the animal, in par

120 However, the limited genomic resources of goldfish hamper our understanding of the genetic basis f

121 tinal progenitors in the retina of the adult goldfish have yet to be identified.

122 ish of the genus Carassius (crucian carp and goldfish) have evolved a specialized metabolic system th

123 We have shown that the goldfish heart possesses the necessary neuroanatomical s

124 containing Cx35 at mixed synapses across the goldfish hindbrain.

125 avior in amniotes, had molecularly conserved goldfish homologs.

126 ponses were observed in a high percentage of goldfish horizontal cells.

127 In contrast, neurons in goldfish identified through the characteristic features

128 Normoxic 7 degrees C goldfish (ILCM present) possessed significantly greater

129 story of these paintings, and another called Goldfish, illuminates common ground between art and scie

130 lian and nonmammalian vertebrates, including goldfish, in which it rapidly stimulates approach respon

131 s within the primary gustatory nuclei of the goldfish, including the vagal lobe, which is a large, la

132 Depletion of retinal dopamine in goldfish increases light sensitivity at photopic backgro

133 data suggest that in the retina of the adult goldfish, insulin-related peptides regulate proliferatio

134 from neurons in a "neural integrator" of the goldfish involved in maintaining eye position.

135 These clones were designated goldfish IR-1 (gfIR-1) and goldfish IR-2 (gfIR-2).

136 s were designated goldfish IR-1 (gfIR-1) and goldfish IR-2 (gfIR-2).

137 Goldfish is an ornamental fish with diverse phenotypes.

138 the pufferfish, Fugu rubrides, identified a goldfish ISG15 (gfISG15) homologue with an IFN-stimulate

139 In this study, two previously cloned goldfish kainate receptor subunits (GFKAR alpha and GFKA

140 ate receptor subtype, a low molecular weight goldfish kainate-binding protein, GFKARbeta.

141 extend 90 microm in 10 s, but an epithelial goldfish keratocyte can only glide a few microns in the

142 Forces generated by goldfish keratocytes and Swiss 3T3 fibroblasts have been

143 fast enough to support the observed speed of goldfish keratocytes, but previous models have indicated

144 y analysis of control and gentamicin-treated goldfish kidney.

145 The goldfish M-cell initial segment/axon hillock is surround

146 lision-detecting neurons in grasshoppers and goldfish make distinct predictions for the timing of the

147 Regenerating optic fibers in goldfish make large-scale errors when they invade tectum

148 Our results illustrated that most goldfish markers were orthologous to genes in common car

149 ied at the axo-axonic connection between the goldfish Mauthner axon and identified cranial relay inte

150 e examined in the distal segments of severed goldfish Mauthner axons (M-axons), which do not degenera

151 nsmission between auditory afferents and the goldfish Mauthner cell is mediated by coexisting gap jun

152 ed (electrical and chemical) synapses on the goldfish Mauthner cell, we show here that gap junction h

153 rical and chemical) synaptic contacts on the goldfish Mauthner cell.

154 ical synapses between auditory afferents and goldfish Mauthner cells are constructed by apposition of

155 nating as "large myelinated club endings" on goldfish Mauthner cells are identifiable "mixed" (electr

156 mixed" (electrical and chemical) contacts on goldfish Mauthner cells, a model synapse for the study o

157 istal portion of the lateral dendrite of the goldfish Mauthner cells, a pair of large reticulospinal

158 Here we analyzed axonal RNA transport in goldfish Mauthner neurons in vivo.

159 or neuronal progenitors in the retina of the goldfish may contain hybrid IGF-1/insulin receptors.

160 ults suggest that the scotopic acuity of the goldfish may improve as the animal grows.

161 Using patch-clamp recordings from axotomized goldfish Mb bipolar cell (BC) terminals with paired-puls

162 Here we report that glutamate release from goldfish Mb-type bipolar cell terminals can trigger fast

163 another retinal ribbon synapse, that of the goldfish Mb1 bipolar cell, less is known about endocytos

164 stem, responses by second-order cells in the goldfish medulla are mediated by N-methyl-D-aspartate (N

165 The accessibility of the goldfish nervous system, neural density, the evolutionar

166 e show here that, in the adult retina of the goldfish, neuroD is expressed by putative amacrine cells

167 We showed previously that, in goldfish, neuroD is expressed in the rod photoreceptor l

168 attempt to identify in the normal retina of goldfish neuronal progenitors intrinsic to the retina, p

169 neurons are sensitive to acceleration while goldfish neurons are not, in agreement with the distinct

170 In a companion paper, we reported that the goldfish oculomotor neural integrator could be trained t

171 in a model system for persistent firing, the goldfish oculomotor neural integrator.

172 tested predictions of this hypothesis in the goldfish oculomotor velocity-to-position integrator by m

173 an expression cloning strategy to identify a goldfish odorant receptor that is activated by amino aci

174 mixed-input ON bipolar cells (ON mBCs) in 57 goldfish of various sizes by immunolabeling their retina

175 We have cloned goldfish olfactory epithelium cDNAs belonging to two mul

176 The goldfish opsins include rod opsin and four different con

177 on visual recovery following axotomy of the goldfish optic nerve were investigated.

178 bers were less reliably affected compared to goldfish or adult mouse, suggesting a developmentally re

179 ateral (Dl) and medial (Dm) divisions of the goldfish pallium.

180 genetics underlying some of the most iconic goldfish phenotypes and illuminate the domestication of

181 evealed genetic loci associated with several goldfish phenotypes, including dorsal fin loss, long-tai

182 in detail how individual, axially orientated goldfish photoreceptors absorb linearly polarized light.

183 criptomic data revealed pathways involved in goldfish pigmentation and improved the gene annotation o

184 s between escape and swimming in a paralyzed goldfish preparation in which we can activate the networ

185 n Vibrio fischeri and the toxicity effect on goldfish primary kidney macrophages (PKMs) were both red

186 However, the OSPW toxicity toward goldfish primary kidney macrophages after solar/chlorine

187 The Mauthner cell of goldfish receives auditory and visual information via tw

188 ybridization showed that the two families of goldfish receptors are differentially expressed in the o

189 er the experimental conditions used, control goldfish recovered vision, measured behaviorally, within

190 We report here a study of goldfish red (L), green (M), and blue (S) cones, finding

191 Onto the goldfish reference genome, we mapped 137,674 non-redunda

192 phosphodiesterases (CNPases), hence the name goldfish regeneration-induced CNPase homolog (gRICH).

193 Goldfish reproduction is coordinated by pheromones that

194 h nerve (NVIII) EPSP recorded in vivo in the goldfish reticulospinal neuron, the Mauthner cell, can b

195 erminals: bipolar cell synaptic terminals in goldfish retina and the calyx of Held in rat auditory br

196 cer labeling and electrical recording in the goldfish retina and tracer labeling in the mouse retina,

197 ental retina support the hypothesis that new goldfish retina arises via two spatially and cellularly

198 zation of sodium channel immunoreactivity in goldfish retina confirmed the expression of voltage-gate

199 The goldfish retina displays a characteristic arrangement of

200 proteins that are selectively induced in the goldfish retina during optic nerve regeneration.

201 The onset of opsin expression in goldfish retina follows a highly ordered spatio-temporal

202 eases output of Mb-type bipolar cells in the goldfish retina in response to weak inputs but leaves th

203 ate the presence of Ca(2+) -based APs in the goldfish retina in situ and show that HC subtypes H1 thr

204 x gene, Vsx-1, whose expression in the adult goldfish retina is restricted to the inner nuclear layer

205 has demonstrated that photoreceptors in the goldfish retina regenerate selectively after laser ablat

206 ion by intraocular injection of ouabain, the goldfish retina regenerates, but little is known about t

207 Immunoblot analysis of goldfish retina revealed a single band at about 101 kDa.

208 measure the extracellular pH of the in vitro goldfish retina superfused with a bicarbonate-based Ring

209 m of temporal filtering in the zebrafish and goldfish retina that is not dynamic but is in fact a str

210 is, we exposed isolated bipolar neurons from goldfish retina to cationized ferritin.

211 trastructure of the giant bipolar synapse in goldfish retina to the jump in capacitance that accompan

212 otoreceptor differentiation in the embryonic goldfish retina to understand how the retinal cone mosai

213 micrometer diameter) of bipolar neurons from goldfish retina were used to directly investigate calciu

214 ccurs in bipolar cell terminals in slices of goldfish retina, and we investigate the effect that this

215 In goldfish retina, gfD1r-IR was most intense over cell bod

216 he extent of biocytin tracer coupling in the goldfish retina.

217 and report APs in slice preparations of the goldfish retina.

218 ifferent dopamine systems are present in the goldfish retina.

219 calized to dendrites of OFF bipolar cells in goldfish retina.

220 observed in a subset of bipolar neurons from goldfish retina.

221 minal of depolarizing bipolar cells from the goldfish retina.

222 s of large, alpha-like ganglion cells in the goldfish retina.

223 red class homeobox gene, Vsx-2, in the adult goldfish retina.

224 at endogenous dopamine release from isolated goldfish retinae cultured in continuous darkness for 56

225 ions in a ribbon-type synaptic terminal, the goldfish retinal bipolar cell.

226 recordings from the large axon terminals of goldfish retinal bipolar cells (BCs) have revealed detai

227 ts, the ribbon-type presynaptic terminals of goldfish retinal bipolar cells were coaxed to release a

228 At the axon terminal of goldfish retinal bipolar cells, GABA(C) receptors have b

229 uanosine in the low micromolar range induced goldfish retinal ganglion cells to extend lengthy neurit

230 In normal and experimental models of goldfish retinal growth, the patterns of tyrosine hydrox

231 es that were cloned originally from an adult goldfish retinal library.

232 eptor currents directly from BC terminals in goldfish retinal slices, I show that spontaneous GABA re

233 nt APs in isolated bipolar-cell terminals in goldfish retinal slices.

234 minals of ON-type mixed rod/cone BCs (Mb) in goldfish retinal slices.

235 neurons in the ganglion cell layer (GCL) in goldfish retinal slices.

236 bipolar cell terminals and amacrine cells in goldfish retinal slices.

237 r any other cone type, in both zebrafish and goldfish retinas, and the pattern of expression was iden

238 sicle cycling in bipolar cells isolated from goldfish retinas.

239 the CNPase activity detected in regenerating goldfish retinas.

240 the underlying program of gene expression in goldfish RGCs are mediated via a common, purine-sensitiv

241 In culture, goldfish RGCs regenerate their axons in response to two

242 Goldfish RGCs showed far less selectivity, responding st

243 Using cultured goldfish RGCs, RNA sequencing and de novo transcriptome

244 We show here that in goldfish RGCs, the effects of several trophic factors co

245 n of expression was identical to that of the goldfish rod opsin probe.

246 opsin, goldfish ultraviolet cone opsin, and goldfish rod opsin.

247 Goldfish rods are homogeneously distributed and maintain

248 d characterize partial cDNAs that encode the goldfish's insulin receptor (IR) and to establish the ce

249 The goldfish sacculus gives rise to the vast majority of inp

250 he general distribution of these peptides in goldfish shows many similarities to those described prev

251 sis of the M-region of myosin filaments from goldfish skeletal muscle under relaxing conditions and a

252 studied the Mauthner cells (M-cells) in the goldfish startle circuit, which receive visual and audit

253 function of the serotonin 5-HT5A receptor in goldfish startle plasticity and sensorimotor gating.

254 d whole-genome sequencing of 27 domesticated goldfish strains and wild goldfish.

255 Although domesticated goldfish strains exhibit highly diversified phenotypes i

256 shed a population genetic structure of major goldfish strains.

257 genetic basis of phenotypic diversity among goldfish strains.

258 -dependent refinement of optic fibers in the goldfish tectum.

259 Furthermore, microinjections of D-AP5 to the goldfish telencephalon immediately following training di

260 input, were curiously aggregated in a single goldfish telencephalon nucleus but molecularly conserved

261 ino-5-phosphonopentanoic acid (D-AP5) to the goldfish telencephalon on avoidance conditioning.

262 o assays for androgenic activity (binding to goldfish testis androgen receptors), estrogenic activity

263 issue was addressed by using optic fibers of goldfish that have the capacity to regenerate a retinoto

264 OKAN vestibular-neurectomy was performed in goldfish that severely shortened OKAN, but pOKR was acqu

265 In goldfish, the OKR was found to be predictive after a pro

266 In goldfish, the primary gustatory nucleus (equivalent to t

267 eration probably differs in grasshoppers and goldfish, the triggering of escape behaviours converges

268 scribes the lineage of rod photoreceptors in goldfish; the second is a consensus model of neurogenesi

269 on, body form, and habitat compared with the goldfish, they display the correlation of axon cap morph

270 re was no detection of CyHV-3 DNA or mRNA in goldfish throughout the experiment.

271 After 1 week of exposure of goldfish to hypoxia, the pool of branchial ionocytes was

272 ish and medaka, common carp, grass carp, and goldfish to study the genome evolution events in the Cyp

273 We used the retinotectal projection of goldfish to test this idea in the intact adult CNS.

274 ining cDNAs for zebrafish ultraviolet opsin, goldfish ultraviolet cone opsin, and goldfish rod opsin.

275 The goldfish ultraviolet opsin, in contrast, hybridized to u

276 etail the cytoarchitecture of the MON in the goldfish using Golgi staining and HRP histochemical tech

277 (L-NOARG), nitric oxide (NO) inhibitors, in goldfish, using active-avoidance conditioning as the lea

278 rs in the neurons of the sensory zone of the goldfish vagal lobe, but even within this limited region

279 In the adult goldfish visual pathway, expression of the neuronal inte

280 n alpha-internexin-like nIF protein from the goldfish visual system.

281 n with 55% overall identity to zebrafish and goldfish Vsx1 and 35% overall identity to goldfish Vsx2

282 e the RINX gene is likely an ortholog of the goldfish Vsx1 gene, it has been named VSX1 by the Human

283 nd goldfish Vsx1 and 35% overall identity to goldfish Vsx2 and murine Chx10.

284 The optic nerve of goldfish was crushed, and at various times later, a smal

285 of regenerating optic fibers in living adult goldfish was used to visualize arbor restructuring durin

286 o generate refinement during regeneration in goldfish, we examined its effect on tectal activity.

287 l patterns persist in the hindbrain of adult goldfish, we hypothesize that a permanent "hindbrain fra

288 atory, photoreceptors in the retina of adult goldfish were ablated with an argon laser.

289 and possible interactions between them, male goldfish were exposed to an ethanol control or to nomina

290 Goldfish were maintained on a 12-hr light/12-hr dark cyc

291 Previously retinal progenitors in the adult goldfish were shown to proliferate vigorously when expos

292 explants and on retinal explants from adult goldfish, which normally regenerate in vivo.

293 Carps were shown to acquire pOKR like goldfish while zebrafish and medaka did not, demonstrati

294 sensory layer of the vagal gustatory lobe of goldfish, while both peptidergic systems distribute to t

295 lion years of evolution separating mouse and goldfish, while neurons showed diversity and modularity

296 ustatory function is especially important in goldfish, who utilize a sophisticated oropharyngeal sort

297 have a composite axon cap, like that of the goldfish, will perform C-start behavior with primarily u

298 in two locations in the retina of the adult goldfish, within the inner plexiform layer of the differ

299 gle cell RGCs, mouse hippocampal neurons and goldfish, zebrafish and chick retinal explants.

300 polylysine-(Plys)-only lanes, RGC axons from goldfish, zebrafish, and chick retinal explants avoided