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1 on of leukemic stem cells (LSCs) can utilize gonadal adipose tissue (GAT) as a niche to support their
2 ty were reduced, respectively, 75 and 70% in gonadal adipose tissue (GAT), 90 and 80% in subcutaneous
3 n of genes involved in metabolic pathways in gonadal adipose tissue of WT and APNko, but this effect
4 hat chemotherapy-resistant CD36+ LSCs co-opt gonadal adipose tissue to support their metabolism and s
6 intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) with gonadal, adrenal, and bone marrow failure, predispositio
7 hormone is disrupted most often, followed by gonadal, adrenal, and thyroid hormones, leading to abnor
8 lism, and action) and at all relevant sites (gonadal, adrenal, intratumoral) simultaneously at the ti
12 etal macrophages are associated with nascent gonadal and mesonephric vasculature during the initial p
13 measured reproductive-related morphological, gonadal and molecular changes during the entire life his
16 profound influence of TSD on male pituitary-gonadal and pituitary-thyroid axis hormones characterize
17 her TSD affects the course of male pituitary-gonadal and pituitary-thyroid axis related hormones duri
19 oatrophy with approximately 90% reduction in gonadal and subcutaneous white adipose tissue and brown
24 s associated with the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis (HPG axis) in fish had become a conventiona
25 n, suppression of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis appears to be a principal contributor, with
27 ditions impairing the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis during paediatric or pubertal life may resu
28 e following: (a) the hypothalamic-pitutitary-gonadal axis in female FHMs, where aromatase inhibition
29 role in regulating the hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal axis in vivo through the activation of nNOS in n
30 lic information to the hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal axis is mediated by leptin receptors on AgRP neu
34 ent of the estrogenic hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis regulation in females showed that leptin ac
36 educed activity of the hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal axis such as delayed puberty, hypothalamic ameno
37 r of the adult female hypothalamus-pituitary-gonadal axis, is paradoxically produced by neurons in th
38 regulate the mammalian hypothalamo-pituitary gonadal axis, may be involved in the seasonal control of
42 rine system along the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonadal axis; however, most studies address either devel
43 otein, is the most abundant component in the gonadal BM, where it facilitates type IV collagen remova
45 diagnosis, and treatment of infertility and gonadal cancers, and in efforts to augment human and ani
47 hway to suppress endogenous mobile elements, gonadal cell TE landscapes can still dramatically change
48 , a portion of excessive early-stage somatic gonadal cells are found to originate from early-stage ge
51 In Drosophila, Nup107 knockdown in somatic gonadal cells resulted in female sterility, whereas male
54 by mixing ZW (female) and ZZ (male) cells in gonadal chimeras, or by altering oestrogen levels of ZW
55 Drosophila Piwi is the founding member of a gonadal clade of Argonaute proteins that serve as silenc
56 ines and discovered dynamic TE landscapes in gonadal cultures that were defined by a subset of active
58 e cancer survivors, but endocrine effects of gonadal damage are likewise central to long-term health
59 m the testes of wild-type mice and mice with gonadal defects due to disruption of the genes Mlh3, Hor
62 actor 1 (Nr5a1, Sf-1) expression in the male gonadal development pathway, post sex determination, imp
65 MRT1 is an essential sex-linked regulator of gonadal differentiation in avians, and that it likely ac
66 t, expression of thermoresponsive genes, and gonadal differentiation in fathead minnows, Pimephales p
70 of WwTW effluent exposure on reproduction or gonadal disruption in roach down the female germ line an
71 es a DAF-1/TGFbetaR signaling cascade in the gonadal distal tip cell (DTC), the germline stem cell ni
73 mal markers of airway reactivity, and global gonadal DNA methylation changes in F2 offspring in a sex
74 s are being examined in relation to parental gonadal dose, reconstructed using questionnaire and meas
82 ovel mutant that is useful for investigating gonadal dysgenesis in phenotypic female patients with th
86 he gene, MAP3K1, are a common cause of 46,XY gonadal dysgenesis, accounting for 15-20% of cases [Ostr
87 ed dogs with XY chromosomal sex but complete gonadal dysgenesis, which is classified as 78, XY disord
90 y sexual characteristics, but did not affect gonadal end points or inhibit ability to court females.
91 females was not solely reflective of absent gonadal estrogen, as chronically ovariectomized Kiss1r K
93 d outperformed gonadal expression levels and gonadal expression correlations in predicting germ cell-
95 nt relationship to Sex-lethal is revealed by gonadal expression of RBP9, providing a maternal fail-sa
98 that hypodermal expression, but not somatic gonadal expression, of lin-28 is sufficient for restorin
99 al dwarfism, extreme insulin resistance, and gonadal failure and identified compound heterozygous fra
101 ressed in this chapter, including fertility, gonadal failure, erectile dysfunction, and menstrual iss
105 Female myonectin-deficient mice had larger gonadal fat pads and developed mild insulin resistance w
106 Our studies also implicate microRNAs in gonadal feedback control of gonadotropin synthesis and s
107 exual maturity had altered susceptibility to gonadal feminization and an impaired capacity to reprodu
108 There was no difference in the severity of gonadal feminization in roach derived from either WwTW e
110 udy suggests that FGF23 and Klotho influence gonadal function and testicular mineral ion homeostasis
120 efish activity levels as well as somatic and gonadal growth all peaked during the summer, coinciding
123 e sets indicative of teleost brain-pituitary-gonadal-hepatic (BPGH) axis function indicated that WWTP
124 ced AGD index and gonadal weight, changes in gonadal histology and altered expression of key regulato
126 dence from animal studies indicates that the gonadal hormone 17beta-estradiol (E(2)) impacts the stru
129 ted status, suggesting that dysregulation of gonadal hormone function may be a characteristic trait o
131 neurotrophic and angiogenic growth factors, gonadal hormone receptors, and neurotransmitters such as
132 to characterize the chemical composition and gonadal hormone regulation of these sexually dimorphic C
133 Together, these data indicate a stress and gonadal hormone responsive nucleus that is unique to fem
134 dimorphism have emphasized the importance of gonadal hormones and cell-autonomous influences in mamma
135 central nervous system (CNS) factors, genes, gonadal hormones and receptors, genitalia, and social/en
136 Here, we review the mechanisms by which gonadal hormones and sex chromosome complement each cont
138 e organizational and activational effects of gonadal hormones and to genes on the sex chromosomes.
143 y and provide a potential mechanism by which gonadal hormones could regulate the maturation of the as
146 ned for a female phenotype unless exposed to gonadal hormones during a perinatal sensitive period.
147 specting the breadth and depth of the impact gonadal hormones have on brain functioning and its rich
148 discriminable, suggesting opposite roles for gonadal hormones in influencing male and female olfactor
150 ffects of stress, where the rapid decline of gonadal hormones in women combined with cellular aging p
151 Rats were used to determine how sex and gonadal hormones influence choices between small, immedi
153 printed genes is most likely attributable by gonadal hormones rather than by sex chromosome complemen
155 data provide a substantive mechanism linking gonadal hormones to cellular excitability and anhedonia-
156 y circuits was used to test contributions of gonadal hormones to sex differences in vHPC afferents.
158 , cortisol, adrenocorticotropic hormone, and gonadal hormones were analyzed at baseline and week 52.
159 An emerging hypothesis is that fluctuating gonadal hormones, especially estrogen, in the menstrual
162 s were not the consequence of the actions of gonadal hormones, we induced gonadal sex reversal to alt
166 ry thyroid (HPT), and hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axes and review the evidence for selected
167 ary-adrenal (HPA) and hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axes in underlying some of these complex i
168 s are produced by the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis and have been shown to determine sex
170 s associated with the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis in female fathead minnows, specifical
174 h have focused on the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG)-axis and reproduction, but other effects h
178 rce of niche Dpp, but instead is required in gonadal intermingled cells (ICs, the progenitor cells of
179 or extrinsic factors, we generated models of gonadal intersex by mixing ZW (female) and ZZ (male) cel
182 the skeletal framework from initial to final gonadal maturation and use elemental mass ratios in bone
183 eract while PGCs are en route to the somatic gonadal mesoderm, and previous studies have shown that C
195 fore, defines a secondary role for planarian gonadal niche cells in promoting GSC differentiation.
196 n germ cells, which are enwrapped by somatic gonadal niche cells, are freed into the body cavity, the
198 ment, is not dependent on the genetic sex of gonadal or neural crest cells, and may be blocked by rep
201 with biological effects on metamorphosis and gonadal phenotypes, respectively, that were observed in
203 involving the fusion of clusters of somatic gonadal precursor cells (SGPs) and their ensheathment of
207 sets differential cell affinity for somatic gonadal precursors to specify stromal intermingled cells
213 way, and expressed LHCGR and GNRHR, encoding gonadal receptors, at levels that were more than 100 tim
217 in a cellular model of the rat embryonic XY gonadal ridge) was reduced by 2-fold relative to wild-ty
218 ertoli cell differentiation in the embryonic gonadal ridge, is initiated by SRY, a Y-encoded architec
219 the differential effects of male and female gonadal secretions (commonly referred to as sex hormones
221 cs" mixture during embryonic days 8 to 14 of gonadal sex determination and the incidence of adult ons
222 distinct between germ cells at the onset of gonadal sex determination at embryonic day 13 (E13) and
225 ally dimorphic expression pattern, preceding gonadal sex differentiation, and is capable of respondin
228 ne (ESR2) polymorphism rs2978381, one of two gonadal sex hormone genes, significantly mitigate the ne
230 ctively, these studies establish that female gonadal sex hormones underlie the sexual dimorphic diffe
231 , known as B6.Y (POS) mice, commonly undergo gonadal sex reversal and develop as phenotypic females.
233 the actions of gonadal hormones, we induced gonadal sex reversal to alter the hormonal environment o
236 secreted VPR-1 MSPd acts at least in part on gonadal sheath cell precursors in L1 to early L2 stage h
240 shut off TRA-1 expression in the entire non-gonadal soma, suggesting that somatic sexual differentia
241 ntally is regulated differently from the non-gonadal soma: daf-18/PTEN acts non-autonomously within t
243 for transplantation of PGCs aggregated with gonadal somatic cells and showed that reconstituted ovar
244 fficient to promote a male identity in adult gonadal somatic cells suggests that the sexual identity
245 demonstrate the presence of a functional non-gonadal somatic piRNA pathway in the adult fat body that
246 cells outside the gonads, the role of a non-gonadal somatic piRNA pathway is not well characterized.
250 that Drosophila p53 is selectively active in gonadal stem cells after exposure to stressors that dest
251 reproductive axis is primarily regulated by gonadal steroid and circadian cues, but the starvation-s
252 n regressed oviducts (P<0.001) demonstrating gonadal steroid control, typical of an oviduct and egg s
254 Part of the sex difference, but not the gonadal steroid dependence, resulted from differential p
255 ostaglandin signal to mate and show that the gonadal steroid DHP modulates mRNA levels of the putativ
256 In mice, we used gonadectomy to eliminate gonadal steroid hormone-dependent expression of AVP in t
258 data suggest that dSTACs functionally mimic gonadal steroid hormones, enabling sirtuins to transduce
260 r identity and sex difference in response to gonadal steroid manipulations, but care is needed in our
261 o gel group) after suppression of endogenous gonadal steroid production experienced a profound decrea
262 serelin acetate, which suppresses endogenous gonadal steroid production, and were randomized to treat
263 and reproductive axes, but the existence of gonadal steroid-sensitive neuronal crosstalk remains und
264 er observed that exogenous RFRP-3 suppresses gonadal steroidogenesis and mating behavior in NMRs give
267 on/development in NMRs, we quantified plasma gonadal steroids and GnRH-1- and kisspeptin-immunoreacti
268 receptor (AR), suggesting changing levels of gonadal steroids during puberty directly modulate the so
271 findings demonstrate that direct actions of gonadal steroids in GHRH neurons modulate growth and pub
276 acetate to suppress endogenous production of gonadal steroids, and anastrazole to suppress conversion
277 Pharmacological inhibition of Dnmts mimicked gonadal steroids, resulting in masculinized neuronal mar
279 the gonads begins with fate specification of gonadal supporting cells into either ovarian pre-granulo
280 ustained testicular endocrine function, with gonadal testosterone production, as well as exocrine fun
281 atic bud initiation lags behind the onset of gonadal testosterone synthesis by about three days.
283 ntal mass ratios in bone, muscle, liver, and gonadal tissue to determine the fluxes and fates of sele
285 duces robust wasting of adipose, muscle, and gonadal tissues that are distant from the tumor, phenoty
286 dhesion system that connects the uterine and gonadal tissues through their juxtaposed BMs at the site
287 pregnenolone, is synthesized in adrenal and gonadal tissues to initiate steroid synthesis by catalyz
289 omparative evaluation of long-term renal and gonadal toxicity is crucial to decisions regarding futur
290 of HL provides well-grounded information on gonadal toxicity of currently used treatment regimens an
294 I-III ovarian, I-II extragonadal, or stage I gonadal tumors with subsequent recurrence) received thre
296 and adulthood included reduced AGD index and gonadal weight, changes in gonadal histology and altered
298 n reduction of body mass, total fat, size of gonadal white adipose tissue, and interscapular brown ad
299 RNA levels were significantly lower in iBAT, gonadal white adipose tissue, and livers of ppHF dams.
300 t VEGFA expression was lower in inguinal and gonadal white adipose tissues of ESR1 total body knockou