ライフサイエンスコーパス: gorilla

1 r hand posture in a terrestrial environment (Gorilla).

2 some nonhuman primates (e.g., chimpanzee and gorilla).

3 ine lineages (i.e., humans, chimpanzees, and gorillas).

4 ivating C1-specific receptor (Gg-KIR2DSa) in gorilla.

5 angeal lengths were most similar to those of Gorilla.

6 as a dramatic amplification of LCR22s in the gorilla.

7 es with low or no sperm competition like the gorilla.

8 adly conserved among bonobo, chimpanzee, and gorilla.

9 ss-species transmission from western lowland gorillas.

10 brillar (diffuse) nature of Abeta plaques in gorillas.

11 ry with gorillas have acquired bacteria from gorillas.

12 e blood vessels were more widespread in male gorillas.

13 the neocortex and hippocampus of the oldest gorillas.

14 impanzees and a novel recombinant species in gorillas.

15 o the simian immunodeficiency virus found in gorillas.

16 nd the basigin receptor from both humans and gorillas.

17 s, in a manner similar to that of silverback gorillas.

18 s different from that previously reported in gorillas.

19 ce between eastern (A, B) and western (C, D) gorillas.

20 ch the level of precision seem in humans and gorillas.

21 d cell populations from humans, bonobos, and gorillas.

22 lowing a zoonotic transfer of parasites from gorillas.

23 c indels were monomorphic in chimpanzees and gorillas.

24 that of zoo chimpanzees than of Cameroonian gorillas.

25 BOV), a major threat to wild chimpanzees and gorillas.

26 o transmit parasites of both chimpanzees and gorillas.

27 L. major parasites in fecal samples from the gorillas.

28 itten individuals reported being bitten by a gorilla (17), chimpanzee (3), or small monkey (3).

29 9 of 62 chimpanzees (11.3%) and two from 11 gorillas (18%) were HBV-infected (15% combined frequency

30 population sizes of chimpanzees (21,000) and gorillas (25,000), which each inhabit only one part of a

31 g sequence in 63 chimpanzees, 11 bonobos, 48 gorillas, 37 orangutans and 2 gibbons and observed undes

32 Tested in two conditions, zoo-housed apes (2 gorillas, 5 chimpanzees) were familiarized to videos of

33 c cat (24.08 % homozygous), Virunga Mountain Gorilla (78.12 %), inbred Abyssinian cat (62.63 %), Tasm

34 ty to human A3C I188 and that chimpanzee and gorilla A3C form dimers at the same interface as human A

35 ess, here we demonstrate that chimpanzee and gorilla A3C have approximately equivalent activity to hu

36 Gorilla A3G naturally contains a glutamine (Q) at positi

37 We speculate that gorilla A3G serves as a barrier against SIVcpz strains.

38 s of naive chimpanzees, bonobos, and western gorillas across 14 field sites in Africa) to a novel obj

39 ility and safety of a new low-seroprevalence gorilla adenovirus (GAd; GC46) as a gene transfer vector

40 noncoding region in chimpanzees, bonobos, a gorilla, an orangutan, and a baboon.

41 ngle horizontal transfer between an infected gorilla and a human, and became global as the result of

42 es and comparable numbers, 14,000-15,000, in gorilla and chimpanzee ACC samples.

43 We show that both the gorilla and chimpanzee genomes have experienced independ

44 dent gene-containing duplications within the gorilla and chimpanzee that are absent in the human line

45 lowed the ancestral parasites to infect both gorilla and human erythrocytes.

46 mic sequence coverage from a western lowland gorilla and integrating these data into a physical and c

47 ncluding marmoset, pig, zebra finch, lizard, gorilla and wallaby, which were added in the past year.

48 m 73 Cameroonian wild-caught chimpanzees and gorillas and 91 Old World monkey (OWM) species were scre

49 V between sympatric species of apes (such as gorillas and chimpanzees in Central Africa) or between h

50 Overall, the findings suggest that gorillas and chimpanzees, our closest living relatives,

51 ola virus, a leading source of death in wild gorillas and chimpanzees.

52 ed as important sources of mortality in wild gorillas and chimpanzees.

53 Gorillas and chimpanzees/bonobos present generally low a

54 Gorillas and common chimpanzees should be elevated immed

55 ies of hundreds of chimpanzees, bonobos, and gorillas and developed a phylogenetic approach to recons

56 d the same 50 segments in 15 western lowland gorillas and estimated pi to be 0.158%.

57 ongation) and comparatively little change in gorillas and hominins.

58 f aligned sequence from humans, chimpanzees, gorillas and more distantly related primates.

59 e thought to hold roughly 80% of the world's gorillas and most of the common chimpanzees.

60 de polymorphisms, one in chimpanzees, one in gorillas and one in orangutans with derived allele frequ

61 single chimpanzee individual, with data for gorillas and orangutans being anecdotal.

62 EE exceeded that of chimpanzees and bonobos, gorillas and orangutans by approximately 400, 635 and 82

63 ower rate of molecular evolution compared to gorillas and orangutans in the regions analyzed.

64 al day(-1)) in humans, chimpanzees, bonobos, gorillas and orangutans to test the hypothesis that the

65 Similarly, Eastern and Western gorillas and Sumatran and Bornean orangutans appear to h

66 Five had been bitten by gorillas and were infected with subtype B strains; howev

67 poral lobe white matter tracts in the human, gorilla, and chimpanzee great apes and in the macaque mo

68 of a genome sequence for the western lowland gorilla, and compare the whole genomes of all extant gre

69 cingulate cortex (ACC) of human, chimpanzee, gorilla, and macaque samples provide clues about genetic

70 nferior frontal gyrus of chimpanzee, bonobo, gorilla, and orangutan brains through direct cytoarchite

71 sed and assembled 3 ape genomes (chimpanzee, gorilla, and orangutan) using long-read and 10x Genomics

72 mans and the great apes (chimpanzee, bonobo, gorilla, and orangutan).

73 e obtained from 12 humans, 10 chimpanzees, 7 gorillas, and 1 bonobo.

74 ction across semiwild sanctuary chimpanzees, gorillas, and a sample of humans exposed to markedly dif

75 ammalian species richness in chimpanzees and gorillas, and an interspecific analysis of geographic ov

76 lasmodium species widespread in chimpanzees, gorillas, and bonobos places the origin of Plasmodium ma

77 and Bornean orangutans, eastern and western gorillas, and chimpanzees and bonobos [1].

78 R cDNA were characterized from PBMC of three gorillas, and genomic DNA were characterized for six add

79 ron 9 that contains Saitohin in chimpanzees, gorillas, and gibbons.

80 us about the cultural lives of chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans and consider the ways in which

81 other closely related "great apes" (bonobos, gorillas, and orangutans) express several CD33-related S

82 ted nonhuman hominids (chimpanzees, bonobos, gorillas, and orangutans), comparative studies suggest a

83 blacklocki, and P. adleri are restricted to gorillas, and P. falciparum is pandemic in humans.

84 Six western lowland gorillas, and six chimpanzees, housed in Belfast Zoologi

85 l sample of 19 chimpanzees, four bonobos, 14 gorillas, and six orangutans, in which interpretable MSY

86 in most primates, including chimpanzees and gorillas, and were part of a prominent adaptation of Aus

87 Gorillas appear to have acquired this lineage at least 1

88 Mountain gorillas are an endangered great ape subspecies and a pr

89 Gorillas are humans' closest living relatives after chim

90 s) violent intergroup conflict, but mountain gorillas are non-territorial herbivores with low feeding

91 These findings suggest that the gorillas are using a hierarchical approach to determinin

92 Gorillas are widely assumed to be non-territorial due to

93 We discovered that mountain gorillas are widely infected (n = 143/332) with a specif

94 n sizes of humans, bonobos, chimpanzees, and gorillas are, respectively, 10,400, 12,300, 21,300, and

95 Western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) are infected with a simian immunodeficiency vir

96 related to HIV-1 group O, again pointing to gorillas as the immediate source.

97 re found in the neocortex and hippocampus of gorillas at all ages.

98 mes amplified from fecal RNAs of wild-living gorillas at two field sites in Cameroon.

99 al findings, real time PCR, and screening of gorilla BAC library filters were performed.

100 fusion was observed in most eastern gorilla (Gorilla beringei beringei and G. b. graueri) specimens (

101 rilla gorilla), but not in eastern gorillas (Gorilla beringei) or bonobos (Pan paniscus).

102 e ratios in feces of wild mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei) to test the hypothesis that diet shift

103 le preparations and plasma from chimpanzees; gorillas; bonobos; cynomolgus monkeys; wild-type, apoE(-

104 mmunoreactive plaques and vasculature in the gorilla brain.

105 wer affinity than human BSG and did not bind gorilla BSG, mirroring the known host tropism of P. falc

106 hat is shared between human, chimpanzee, and gorilla, but is not found in monkeys.

107 nase APOBEC3G as a barrier for chimpanzee-to-gorilla, but not gorilla-to-human, virus transmission.

108 intact open reading frame in chimpanzee and gorilla, but not in gibbon or macaque.

109 , where much still resides in chimpanzee and gorilla, but not in human.

110 ored the histology of this fusion in eastern gorillas by examining the cyto- and myeloarchitecture wi

111 This work strongly suggests that wild gorillas carry pathogenic Leishmania parasites.

112 are consistent with co-divergence with their gorilla, chimpanzee and bonobo hosts, suggesting a times

113 rd, forest elephant, forest buffalo, western gorilla, chimpanzee and mandrill) in 225 sites throughou

114 A encoded complex I subunits from orangutan, gorilla, chimpanzee, human and all available vertebrate

115 zations from infant and juvenile orangutans, gorillas, chimpanzees, and bonobos, as well as tickle-in

116 Chimpanzee and gorilla chromosomes differ from human chromosomes by the

117 ed to the telomeric or subtelomeric bands of gorilla chromosomes.

118 separate the human-chimpanzee clade from the gorilla clade at between 6 and 7 million years ago and p

119 ssinicus, a probable primitive member of the gorilla clade, was discovered from the formation.

120 es and 54 fecal samples from chimpanzees and gorillas collected from Cameroonian forest floors were s

121 -pulvinar complex in gibbon, chimpanzee, and gorilla compared to humans, however, did not show that t

122 One of these from western gorillas comprised parasites that were nearly identical

123 ations using modern humans, chimpanzees, and gorillas confirm that this technique is accurate and tha

124 approximately 5.2 million years ago and the gorilla divergence 1.1-1.7 million years earlier.

125 ime is 12.1 million years, and the human and gorilla divergence time is 15.1 million years.

126 alleles of SNPs by genotyping chimpanzee and gorilla DNA, and have identified SNPs where the non-ance

127 for 8,386 SNPs by genotyping chimpanzee and gorilla DNA.

128 ividuals reported being severely bitten by a gorilla during hunting activities.

129 To investigate this, 27 chimpanzee and 27 gorilla fecal samples collected from undisturbed jungle

130 Of 91 wild gorilla fecal samples, 12 contained Leishmania parasites

131 the isotopic and nutritional composition of gorilla foods is largely independent, highlighting the d

132 rn lowland (n = 103), and mountain (n = 218) gorillas for gorilla SIV (SIVgor) antibodies and nucleic

133 aviors observed in living chimpanzees and/or gorillas (for instance, upright feeding, male dominance

134 es of multi-male, multi-female wild mountain gorilla (G. beringei) groups attacking extra-group males

135 g a possible role for rivers in partitioning gorilla genetic diversity.

136 h human and other ape genomes shows that the gorilla genome has been subjected to the highest rate of

137 We generated a high-quality assembly of the gorilla genome using single-molecule, real-time sequence

138 presentation of repeat structures within the gorilla genome.

139 ur analysis suggests that the chimpanzee and gorilla genomes are structurally more derived than eithe

140 tially distributed in human, chimpanzee, and gorilla genomes, whereas baboon has a single putative an

141 d African great ape (chimpanzee, bonobo, and gorilla) genomes, substantially less is known about vari

142 al to any chimpanzee Patr-B, human HLA-B, or gorilla Gogo-B.

143 an, Pongo pygmaeus (4.6 y), and the gorilla, Gorilla gorilla (3.8 y), obtained from the dental histol

144 netically characterised from Old World apes; Gorilla gorilla (gorilla), Pan troglodytes (chimpanzee),

145 ey food resource for the Endangered mountain gorilla Gorilla beringei beringei and Endangered golden

146 Western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) are infected with a simian immu

147 samples from wild western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) in Cameroon for the presence of

148 In this study, six western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) were tested under different con

149 assessed in a sample of 31 captive gorillas (Gorilla gorilla) and 19 captive orangutans (Pongo pygmae

150 g human populations have devastated gorilla (Gorilla gorilla) and common chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes)

151 zees (Pan troglodytes) and western gorillas (Gorilla gorilla), but not in eastern gorillas (Gorilla b

152 , mandrill (Mandrillus sphinx), and gorilla (Gorilla gorilla), two of which (De Brazza's guenon and m

153 nvestigated Macaca mulatta, Pan troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla, and Homo sapiens haplotypes using trans

154 ape species (Pan paniscus, Pan troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla, Pongo pygmaeus) by varying whether apes

155 ion in 4 great ape species (Pan troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla, Pongo spp., and Pan pansicus).

156 t of the t(4;19) chromosome translocation in Gorilla gorilla, suggesting a potential role for transpo

157 oinsular fusion was observed in most eastern gorilla (Gorilla beringei beringei and G. b. graueri) sp

158 expanding human populations have devastated gorilla (Gorilla gorilla) and common chimpanzee (Pan tro

159 eglectus), mandrill (Mandrillus sphinx), and gorilla (Gorilla gorilla), two of which (De Brazza's gue

160 rillas (Gorilla gorilla), but not in eastern gorillas (Gorilla beringei) or bonobos (Pan paniscus).

161 ble isotope ratios in feces of wild mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei) to test the hypothesis that

162 Western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) are infected with a s

163 ened fecal samples from wild western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) in Cameroon for the p

164 In this study, six western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) were tested under dif

165 task were assessed in a sample of 31 captive gorillas (Gorilla gorilla) and 19 captive orangutans (Po

166 in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and western gorillas (Gorilla gorilla), but not in eastern gorillas

167 e orangutan, Pongo pygmaeus (4.6 y), and the gorilla, Gorilla gorilla (3.8 y), obtained from the dent

168 Bonobo and gorilla groups demonstrated a stronger looking impulse t

169 ment and interaction patterns of 17 mountain gorilla groups, we investigated how the occurrence of ag

170 at both SEMG1 and SEMG2 we observed several gorilla haplotypes that contain at least one premature s

171 Wild-living chimpanzees and gorillas harbor a multitude of Plasmodium species, inclu

172 To examine whether gorillas harbor Leishmania species, we screened fecal sa

173 While adult male gorillas have a defensible resource (i.e. females) and n

174 est that chimpanzees living in sympatry with gorillas have acquired bacteria from gorillas.

175 gut communities of sympatric chimpanzees and gorillas have converged in terms of community compositio

176 though widespread among wild chimpanzees and gorillas, have not been detected in bonobos.

177 showing accelerated evolution on each of the gorilla, human and chimpanzee lineages, and evidence for

178 volution of the Elephantidae and that of the gorilla-human-chimpanzee clade.

179 stern Cameroon and sympatric chimpanzees and gorillas in a European zoo.

180 discovery of swampy clearings frequented by gorillas in northern Congo has provided the first opport

181 -scale camera trapping, we monitored western gorillas in Republic of Congo across 60 km(2).

182 Hand preference data are presented from 33 gorillas in seated and standing postures, covering the p

183 ta of free-ranging sympatric chimpanzees and gorillas in southeastern Cameroon and sympatric chimpanz

184 ngered chimpanzees and Critically Endangered gorillas in the wild.

185 ld western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) in Cameroon for the presence of these pathogens

186 Experiment 2 showed that the gorillas' initial judgments of attention may be based on

187 In 30% of the genome, gorilla is closer to human or chimpanzee than the latter

188 When the gorilla is used as an outgroup, no acceleration in prote

189 Eleven gorilla KIR genes were defined.

190 ften only one, as exemplified by 8 of the 11 gorilla KIR genes.

191 ss the extent of structural variation in the gorilla lineage by generating 10-fold genomic sequence c

192 ated over 7665 structural changes within the gorilla lineage, including sequence resolution of invers

193 nomic region experienced no gene loss in the gorilla lineage.

194 the radiation of the human, chimpanzee, and gorilla lineages, duplicative transposition seeding even

195 osely related rhadinoviruses of chimpanzees, gorillas, macaques and other Old World primates.

196 This implies western gorillas may be a key system for understanding how human

197 We suggest that gorillas may still harbor infectious HML-2 virus and cou

198 Surprisingly, zoo gorilla microbiota more closely resembled that of zoo ch

199 A range-wide analysis of gorilla mitochondrial and nuclear variation was used to

200 A study of variably worn chimpanzee and gorilla molars indicates that differences between these

201 Eleven gorilla mother-infant dyads were focally observed in wee

202 ron 1 are conserved among human, chimpanzee, gorilla, mouse, and rat, suggesting a conserved biologic

203 ve crossed the species barrier to humans and gorillas on at least five occasions, generating pandemic

204 human genome, and six were also confirmed in gorilla or chimpanzee genomes.

205 All the HTLV-1-positive hunters bitten by a gorilla or chimpanzee were infected with a subtype B str

206 y viruses (SIVs) infecting wild chimpanzees, gorillas, or monkeys (SIVcpz, SIVgor, or SIVgsn/SIVmon/S

207 s, including humans, great apes (chimpanzee, gorilla, orangutan), Old- and New-World monkeys (macaque

208 e of flanking sequence in human, chimpanzee, gorilla, orangutan, and macaque genomes.

209 nzee counterparts and to available sequenced gorilla, orangutan, and Old World monkey counterparts, a

210 4, 13, 13, 17, and 17 repeats in the gibbon, gorilla, orangutan, bonobo, neanderthal, and human Liat1

211 mate-specific alpha satellite in chimpanzee, gorilla, orangutan, vervet, macaque, and baboon.

212 ir analysis of DNA from humans, chimpanzees, gorillas, orangutans and macaques (HCGOM), Patterson et

213 humans and chimpanzees, but also in bonobos, gorillas, orangutans, and gibbons.

214 e findings indicate that P. falciparum is of gorilla origin and not of chimpanzee, bonobo or ancient

215 Analysis of human-chimpanzee-gorilla orthologs revealed that loci with large expansio

216 gly, our results indicate that the human and gorilla orthologues of the genes disrupted in chimpanzee

217 n samples, before cladistic analyses using a gorilla outgroup.

218 ation with humans, chimpanzees, bonobos, and gorillas over the past 15 million years.

219 erised from Old World apes; Gorilla gorilla (gorilla), Pan troglodytes (chimpanzee), Pongo pygmaeus (

220 pothesis of in situ African evolution of the Gorilla-Pan-human clade, and is concordant with the deep

221 rum formed a monophyletic lineage within the gorilla parasite radiation.

222 arum emerged following the transmission of a gorilla parasite, perhaps within the last 10,000 years,

223 itochondrial cytochrome b gene obtained from gorilla parasites closely related to human P. falciparum

224 that P. falciparum evolved from ancestors of gorilla parasites via host switching.

225 In Experiment 1 the gorillas' performance was significantly above chance in

226 ampus in old male and female western lowland gorillas, placing this species at relevance in the conte

227 he predicted recovery time for this specific gorilla population from a single outbreak ranged from 5

228 A further recent decline in the mountain gorilla population has led to extensive inbreeding, such

229 to illustrate the resilience of a well-known gorilla population to disease, modeled on prior document

230 The critically endangered mountain gorilla population was suspected of infection with an EB

231 These observations suggest that the gorilla population's recent increase in multi-male group

232 ion-by-distance effect among western lowland gorilla populations.

233 ature that has become more common in eastern gorillas, possibly as the result of a population bottlen

234 ained ape Laverania parasites, including the gorilla precursor of P. falciparum.

235 oncoding contigs from human, chimpanzee, and gorilla published by Chen and Li.

236 ric populations of chimpanzees, bonobos, and gorillas residing throughout equatorial Africa.

237 ity to PARV4 (63% and 18% in chimpanzees and gorillas, respectively), HBoV (73% and 36%), and B19 vir

238 nuclear gene sequences from chimpanzees and gorillas revealed that 99% grouped within one of six hos

239 in sperm of seven species-human, chimpanzee, gorilla, rhesus macaque, mouse, rat, and dog-to investig

240 ther, our findings demonstrate that mountain gorilla's infection with GbbLCV-1 could provide valuable

241 anzee samples were positive, but none of the gorilla samples were positive.

242 In all experiments the gorillas selected between two human experimenters, one w

243 Gorilla sequence data show evidence of functional loss a

244 up O epidemic; however, the possibility that gorillas served as an intermediary host cannot be exclud

245 compare 15 Cameroonian hunters infected with gorilla SFV (cases) to 15 controls matched for age and e

246 otypes and plasma biomarkers associated with gorilla SFV infection in humans.

247 non-human African apes (i.e., chimpanzee and gorilla) should be more like each other than either shou

248 The gorillas showed a nonsignificant trend toward right-hand

249 a beneficial function, though the loss from gorilla shows that it is not essential for survival or r

250 ts have persisted in humans, chimpanzees and gorillas since their divergence.

251 = 103), and mountain (n = 218) gorillas for gorilla SIV (SIVgor) antibodies and nucleic acids.

252 nodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) as well as gorilla SIV (SIVgor).

253 ng the human-chimpanzee and human-chimpanzee-gorilla speciation events at approximately 6 and 10 mill

254 dus is most similar to living chimpanzee and gorilla species among a large sample of anthropoid prima

255 We also compare the western and eastern gorilla species, estimating an average sequence divergen

256 nvestigate this possibility, we searched for gorilla-specific HML-2 elements using both in silico dat

257 We identified 150 gorilla-specific integrations, including 31 2-LTR provir

258 that have arisen since the human-chimpanzee-gorilla split may be responsible for the physiological d

259 orming a revised age constraint of the human-gorilla split.

260 viduals and compared the genomes of all four Gorilla subspecies.

261 In the closely related genus Gorilla, such behavior has not been described.

262 primates but not from New World primates or gorilla, suggesting an integration event more than 30 mi

263 ug delivery field is faced with an invisible gorilla syndrome, i.e., seeing a gorilla when it is not

264 Identities were 99.5% for gorilla tau and 99.0% for gibbon tau.

265 in intron 9, which was present in human and gorilla tau, and for the nucleotide at position +29 of t

266 ne content is more similar between human and gorilla than between human and chimpanzee, even though h

267 impanzees and approximately 7% higher in the gorilla than in humans.

268 , Faith PD and Shannon) was higher among zoo gorillas than among those in the Cameroonian forest, but

269 est a twofold higher nucleotide diversity in gorillas than in humans, but suggest a threefold higher

270 Second, we present an example of a gorilla that shows rudimentary voluntary control over vo

271 r anatomies and behaviors of chimpanzees and gorillas therefore constitute poor models for the origin

272 ofiles are more like the human than like the gorilla; these profiles demonstrate that chimpanzees are

273 from six of the infected chimpanzee and both gorillas; those from P. t .ellioti grouped with previous

274 invasive approach, that wild chimpanzees and gorillas throughout central Africa are endemically infec

275 arge number of wild chimpanzees and mountain gorillas to directly infer their average generation time

276 hat P. falciparum emerged following a single gorilla-to-human transmission.

277 a barrier for chimpanzee-to-gorilla, but not gorilla-to-human, virus transmission.

278 ts in chimpanzees, but was never observed in gorillas until after a demographic transition left ~25%

279 mpus of aged male and female western lowland gorillas using immunohistochemistry and histochemistry.

280 Africa) or between humans and chimpanzees or gorillas, variants of HBV infecting captive wild-born no

281 Two fully sequenced gorilla viruses from southwestern Cameroon were very clo

282 The two gorilla viruses were phylogenetically distinct from chim

283 ase of B cell lymphoma found in the Mountain gorilla was incorrectly referred to as Gibbon lymphocryp

284 ence of EBV or an EBV-like virus in mountain gorillas, we conducted the first population-wide survey

285 In gorillas, we identified a polymorphism that severely dec

286 Experiment 3 demonstrated that the gorillas were better able to utilize facial cues in some

287 Fifty-two percent of infant mountain gorillas were orally shedding GbbLCV-1, suggesting prima

288 ix western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) were tested under different conditions that aim

289 All species, except gorilla, were affected negatively by human settlements.

290 gorilla when it is not present and missing a gorilla when it actually exists.

291 n invisible gorilla syndrome, i.e., seeing a gorilla when it is not present and missing a gorilla whe

292 Chimpanzees and gorillas, when not inactive, engage primarily in short b

293 fore the divergence of human, chimpanzee and gorilla, while subfamilies SVA_E and SVA_F are restricte

294 substitutions from chimpanzees, bonobos and gorillas, with an additional fixed substitution found in

295 he publicly available human, chimpanzee, and gorilla Y assemblies.

296 of the coding exons and splice sites for 16 gorilla Y chromosome genes of the X-degenerate region.

297 Moreover, we have utilized the assembled gorilla Y Chromosome sequence to design genetic markers

298 Surprisingly, we found the gorilla Y Chromosome to be similar to the human Y Chromo

299 plied our strategy to produce a draft of the gorilla Y sequence.

300 tion of the hominine (human, chimpanzee, and gorilla) Y Chromosomes.