ライフサイエンスコーパス: graded response

1 in mammalian cells exhibits a switch-like or graded response.

2 system can be converted to an ultrasensitive graded response.

3 ia promoter control mechanisms that permit a graded response.

4 he SOL, thick filament activation has a more graded response.

5 and producing an "all or none" rather than a graded response.

6 responses exhibited synaptic depression and graded responses.

7 mixed facilitation and depression as well as graded responses.

8 eral design rules for TCSs to ensure uniform graded responses.

9 ed signal, while others produce an 'analog', graded response?

10 Among the 216 graded responses, 78.2% were comprehensive and correct,

11 as this architecture into functioning like a graded response, a bistable switch, an oscillator, or a

12 ively to odorants as mature OSNs and exhibit graded responses across a wider range of odorant concent

13 looming-responsive VPN type, we demonstrate graded responses along the dorsoventral axis.

14 his bistable behavior was transformed into a graded response and memory was lost through inhibition o

15 tal findings show the ubiquitous presence of graded responses and tuning curves in the neocortex, par

16 mixed mode, where stochastic switching and a graded response are seen simultaneously, is absent.

17 Reentry induced by an S2 is mediated by the graded responses as follows: The induced graded response

18 In contrast, biphasic stimuli produce such graded responses at all suprathreshold stimulus strength

19 served with PT treatment contrasted with the graded response behavior seen when cells were stimulated

20 dividual SNPs in the AGTR1 gene, there was a graded response between common haplotypes and systolic B

21 ntal data, and illustrate how the binary and graded responses can stem from the same underlying mecha

22 lnerability) because these strong S2-induced graded responses convert the unidirectional block to bid

23 The graded response decrements of the mOFC gustatory neurons

24 unction outcome, and trend tests supported a graded response (e.g., the adjusted odds ratios [95% con

25 and the GAL3 feedback loop, which exhibits a graded response for all conditions tested.

26 rategies--such as constitutive expression or graded response--for regulating protein levels in respon

27 magnitude of applied strain, resulting in a graded response from water infiltration through the prop

28 when a cell should prefer thresholding to a graded response; (ii) when there is a fitness advantage

29 it influences the fitness of thresholding or graded responses; (ii) intermediate levels of measuremen

30 ction probability within each cell, with the graded response in a population arising from the random

31 To produce a graded response in this regime, the neuron must balance

32 We hypothesized that cellular graded responses induced by an S2 mediate and control ti

33 ad optimally configured to encode sustained, graded responses (intensity-following).

34 For many signaling systems where a graded response is desirable for continuous control over

35 ifferential test functioning (DTF), within a graded response, item response theory framework.

36 ligand density or affinity, contributing to graded response magnitudes.

37 This graded signal produced a similarly graded response measured by the level of specific phosph

38 e and the propagation of S2-induced cellular graded responses mediate and control vulnerability to re

39 -related anxiety questions was analyzed by a graded response model using the Cai Metropolis-Hastings

40 The graded response model was used to estimate developmental

41 were estimated using an Item Response Theory graded response model.

42 Graded response models were fit by Cai's Metropolis-Hast

43 This can explain the graded responses needed to maintain tissue mechanical ho

44 es with derepression of each operon, and the graded response observed here results, at least in part,

45 ed, thus providing a basis for the seemingly graded response of T3SS activation observed in bulk-leve

46 l-to-cell coupling; (4) the amplitude of the graded response of the individual cell is related to the

47 e our strategy, we have steepen the normally graded response of this enzymatic sensor into a discrete

48 nslates the strength of TCR signaling into a graded response of virus-specific CD8(+) T cells.

49 red for inhibition suggests a capability for graded responses of the Ca-ATPase activity to endogenous

50 We describe a series of graded responses of the photosynthetic apparatus to Fe-d

51 fter ONTx that was likely to be generated by graded responses of third-order retinal cells, most like

52 s of the same or other families to produce a graded response or even a complete reversal in its polar

53 pression allowed the motor neuron to produce graded responses over a wide range of presynaptic input

54 Furthermore, there was a significant graded response (P < 0.0001) on risk of mobility limitat

55 Recording graded responses postsynaptic to the cones (from the typ

56 ace patches to hundreds of objects, we found graded response profiles for non-face objects that predi

57 near the S2 site because the same S2-induced graded response prolongs the refractory period.

58 the graded responses as follows: The induced graded responses propagate with decrement toward recover

59 wild-type lac induction circuit generates a graded response rather than bistability.

60 the amplitude of the propagated depolarizing graded responses reaches threshold relative to the recov

61 during regeneration, showing a gated versus graded response, respectively.

62 studies of habituation in Stentor reported a graded response, suggesting that cells transition throug

63 Their hallmark is a structured and graded response system based on numbers of casualties.

64 a different substrates, and produces a more graded response than SpoIIE.

65 tence of an approximate basal solution and a graded response that combine to produce the mixed mode,

66 ing levels of mitochondrial stress trigger a graded response that induces the concerted degradation o

67 ehaviors, such as sleep and locomotion, show graded responses that follow changes in dopamine level.

68 imal's upcoming choice, previous choice, and graded responses that reflected the strength of the accu

69 xhibited across-agent yawn contagion, with a graded response: the highest contagion occurred when the

70 by self-report measures, with evidence of a graded response; the relationship with performance measu

71 Addition of decoys also converted a graded response to a bi-modal response.

72 ovides the first quantitative evidence for a graded response to a tubulin posttranslational modificat

73 mammalian hearts adopts a more finely tuned graded response to allow for their substantial functiona

74 mammalian hearts adopts a more finely tuned, graded response to allow for their substantial functiona

75 ridge kinetics is likely responsible for the graded response to calcium observed in the in vitro moti

76 lian cells is not ultrasensitive and shows a graded response to changes in agonist concentration.

77 phosphorylation occurred within seconds as a graded response to changes in the light intensity and io

78 osite index derived from all events showed a graded response to decrements of Mbnl or increments of C

79 is regulated by the SOS response, a complex, graded response to DNA damage that includes induction of

80 We then demonstrate that growth shows a graded response to ecdysone concentration, while pattern

81 hat showed a constant latency and rise time, graded response to increased stimulus intensity, and no

82 The model predicted that inflammation is a graded response to initial infarct size that is amplifie

83 pendent, switch-like activation instead of a graded response to iron deprivation.

84 Fifteen cells had a graded response to mechanical stimuli extending into the

85 d that brain ciliary photoreceptors showed a graded response to pressure changes.

86 ividual cells may exhibit either a binary or graded response to such signals.

87 Further, the graded response to the compound may also lend itself to

88 eral factors may contribute to the transient graded response to the Sna gradient, our analysis sugges

89 of concentration gradients, morphogens drive graded responses to extracellular signals, thereby fine-

90 Neurons showed tendencies toward graded responses to graded CRD pressures (20-100 mmHg),

91 MD neurons inhibited by CRD also had graded responses to graded CRD, with maximum inhibition

92 al and deep recording sites and demonstrated graded responses to graded UBD.

93 t behaviors, including either switch-like or graded responses to increasing levels of stimulus.

94 r cells have been assumed to generate purely graded responses to light.

95 t gene length may contribute to establishing graded responses to morphogen gradients by providing tra

96 In the NSI network, graded responses to movement and load inputs summed nonl

97 near the minimal level required for accurate graded responses to the Wg morphogen.

98 effective tRNA-shRNAs with the potential for graded response, to minimize toxicities associated with

99 A strong graded response was present between infarct size (per 5%

100 ion of epithelial cells to fibroblasts but a graded response whereby epithelial cells reversibly acqu

101 d, we suggest that NO* generation produces a graded response, with aconitase inhibition followed by c