ライフサイエンスコーパス: grain

1 abundance of (1,3;1,4)-beta-glucan in mature grain.

2 ion was observed for intake of total refined grain.

3 on of the individual framboids into a single grain.

4 4% reduction of the total starch in mature grains.

5 evolution reaction (HER) activity across Pt grains.

6 extruded products made only from brown teff grains.

7 s, is obtained mainly from meat, seafood and grains.

8 were up to 30 times larger than the analyzed grains.

9 short styles, long anthers, and large pollen grains.

10 ild stabilizing "solid bridges" among larger grains.

11 the study to evaluate the quality of cooked grains.

12 Longer lifetimes are expected for large grains.

13 lope, which naturally aggregated the crushed grains.

14 ases the geometric misfit strain between the grains.

15 dislocation pile-ups at boundaries with hard grains.

16 roots, with only a tiny portion reaching the grains.

17 lated more Cd in roots but not in shoots and grains.

18 rated microbially, is translocated into rice grains.

19 maller and paler anthers with aborted pollen grains.

20 y reduced for this ensemble type with coarse graining.

21 %; P = .003), pig (4% vs 25%; P = .04), feed grain (13% vs 34%; P = .02), and number of animal specie

22 and 9-Z-zeaxanthin were identified in puffed grains (2x and 37x on average).

23 nt-year N fertilizer), rice (32%), and small grains (37%).

24 This paper proposes a new fine-grained 3D array partition method by key-value format in

25 s paper, we proposed a K-V format based fine-grained 3D array partition method in Spark to parallel c

26 become possible through the analysis of fine-grained, abundant and publicly available data of cryptom

27 ermore, we estimate that the majority of the grains acquired the bulk of their cosmogenic nuclides in

28 es and acts as a natural protector of pollen grains against various environmental and biological stre

29 ural enemies are often more abundant in fine-grained agricultural landscapes comprising smaller patch

30 onversion, for larvae fed on fruit and spent grain (alone or with fruit).

31 , but that stiffness and inelasticity of the grains also play a significant role.

32 he elimination of basal dislocations in hard grains altogether.

33 Comparative analysis of orthologous genes in grain amaranth (Amaranthus hypochondriacus) and waterhem

34 5% CI: 0.95, 0.99) for intake of total whole grain and 0.96 (95% CI: 0.94, 0.98) for intake of total

35 in wheat breeding for complex traits such as grain and biomass yield.

36 hypochondriacus) is an ancestral nutritional grain and good source of bioactive compounds as peptides

37 iversity differences, caused by within-study grain and sample sizes, biodiversity measure, and choice

38 Higher intakes of total whole grain and total dietary fiber are associated with reduce

39 Here, we used a combination of coarse-grained and all-atom molecular dynamics simulations of a

40 These intracranial data provide a more fine-grained and nuanced characterization of cortical auditor

41 col which decreases the resolution by coarse-graining and averaging over short similarity distances.

42 Higher intakes of whole grains and dietary fiber have been associated with lower

43 e nucleus and cytoplasm in developing pollen grains and later to the apical domain in growing pollen

44 odified DQIS subcomponent scores for refined grains and protein, indicating higher age-appropriate in

45 ower densities of prism dislocations in soft grains and, sometimes, the elimination of basal dislocat

46 interaction by integrating atomistic, coarse-grained, and Brownian dynamics simulations, with thermop

47 experiment, with natural organic-rich, fine-grained, and sulfidic sediments embedded as lenses (refe

48 educed number of petals, fewer viable pollen grains, and larger embryos and seeds compared to Col-0.

49 r, a diet based on vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and legumes, supplemented with vitamin B-12, is

50 d in roots, ligules, leaves, sheaths, pollen grains, and surrounding the vascular tissues of anthers,

51 ed by environmental heterogeneity at coarser grains, and to a far lesser extent at finer resolutions.

52 The apatite grains are not representative of the bulk rock, and inst

53 ilent lip-read signal to synthesize a coarse-grained auditory speech representation in early auditory

54 s generated are high enough to nucleate hard grain basal dislocations, as observed experimentally.

55 To this end, we developed a coarse-grained bead-and-spring model and investigated its prope

56 e Brownian dynamics method based on a coarse-grained bead-spring chain model has been proposed to com

57 When pollen grains become exposed to the environment, they rapidly d

58 Growth and grain biomass were little affected.

59 mpact of topological defects associated with grain boundaries (GB defects) on the electrical, optical

60 While grain boundaries (GBs) in conventional inorganic semicon

61 However, grain boundaries (GBs), a key type of defects in TMDs, h

62 ns of specific crystallographic orientation, grain boundaries and areas of high local surface misorie

63 a highly ordered atomic arrangement of sharp grain boundaries and coherent perovskite/PbI(2) interfac

64 The effects of individual grain boundaries and differing grain orientations on the

65 cule OSC thin films usually exhibit abundant grain boundaries and impure grain orientations because o

66 -periodic features such as point defects and grain boundaries are considered in mechanistic studies.

67 of the grain-interior nanostructure and the grain boundaries in controlling coercivity are disentang

68 By imaging in live fish, we demonstrate that grain boundaries in the cone mosaic instead appear durin

69 eveals the so far neglected critical role of grain boundaries in the conventional magnetization-switc

70 ntal defects accumulating at the surface and grain boundaries limit both the performance and stabilit

71 acking at manganese-enriched prior-austenite grain boundaries normal to the primary fracture surface

72 quid metal on mediating the electrons at the grain boundaries of perovskite films, which are of signi

73 In one previous approach, stabilization of grain boundaries through relaxation and molybdenum segre

74 bution of defects, defects can coalesce into grain boundaries via the mobility of individual particle

75 ieve mono-orientation, resulting in unwanted grain boundaries when the layers merge into films(6,7).

76 boundaries, in striking contrast to regular grain boundaries which block the carrier transport and b

77 c effect in permanent magnets by engineering grain boundaries with hydrogen atoms.

78 tion on copper by controlling morphology(6), grain boundaries(7), facets(8), oxidation state(9) and d

79 assivate ionic defects at the surface and/or grain boundaries, and enhance the moisture stability of

80 However, scattering from defects, grain boundaries, and interfacial/surface roughness in t

81 ical strength and Li-ion conductivity of the grain boundaries, but also form a stable Li-ion conducti

82 As a special category of grain boundaries, ferroelastic twin boundaries have been

83 identify likely dislocations and small angle grain boundaries, illustrating that SED could be a key t

84 hat the segregation of hydrogen atoms at the grain boundaries, rather than the change of the crystal

85 between defects can help to group them into grain boundaries.

86 iodide from the lattice to move away toward grain boundaries.

87 les are found along both high- and low-angle grain boundaries.

88 The theory of grain boundary (the interface between crystallites, GB)

89 The results indicate that grain boundary character plays a crucial role in determi

90 s also used to predict an average high angle grain boundary energy (0.87 J/m(2)).

91 ed in polycrystalline materials is caused by grain boundary resistance.

92 albite grain boundary, defects important in grain boundary sliding.

93 to make predictions linked to the effect of grain boundary strengthening.

94 ong screening effects to ionized impurities, grain boundary, and polar optical phonon scattering, but

95 reveals unit disconnections in a low albite grain boundary, defects important in grain boundary slid

96 efficiency ~97%), and stability (100 hours) grain boundary-enriched bismuth catalyst, we demonstrate

97 interface engineering approach together with grain-boundary modification on GSEs represents a promisi

98 r recycling products were present in the dry grain, but their de novo biosynthesis started immediatel

99 are important bioactive flavonoids in cereal grains, but are poorly characterized.

100 ic storage reduced the discoloration of rice grains by 3 to 4% and increased head-rice recovery by 20

101 all quasibrittle materials, including coarse-grained ceramics, rocks, stiff foams, fiber composites,

102 ons that correspond to particle-based coarse-grained (CG) models for a simple microscopic model of pr

103 GWAS revealed that grain chalk and hyperspectral variation share genomic re

104 aining several plausible candidate genes for grain chalkiness.

105 However, our understanding of how fine-grained changes in microstructural properties along whit

106 y allow obtaining information about seed and grain chemical composition, which can be related to chan

107 that high-yielding farmers produced 14% more grain compare to the regional average (7900 kg ha(-1)),

108 reduced the accumulations of P, K, and Ca in grain compared to the 0 and 45 kg N ha(-1) applications.

109 These grains condensed in outflows of asymptotic giant branch

110 ciple, we apply torsional forces to a coarse-grained continuum model of the antibody protein immunogl

111 nd prevent them from interacting with starch grains, creating air spaces that cause an opaque kernel

112 mum spot size, and rapid imaging of a zircon grain cross-section was performed.

113 that ultrasound treatment induced changes in grain crystallinity These changes affected the eGI, incr

114 nd complexity, but here we argue that coarse-grained data introduce errors that, in biological studie

115 rential transcript-level response of Fie1 in grains developing under HNT stress.

116 g as a metabolic sink during early stages of grain development and the high carotenoid content of tri

117 F/H family fulfil important functions during grain development but, with the exception of HvCslF6, do

118 presence of lutein esters at late stages of grain development may have a complementary role in carot

119 As a dust grain dissolves, the pockets burst and emit acoustic sig

120 nutritional, and microbial quality of wheat grain during 14 days of germination.

121 oy both coarse-grained node dropout and fine-grained edge dropout to address the issue that standard

122 However, difficulties in acquiring fine-grained empirical financial data, due to regulatory limi

123 it were 79, 35 and 55%, respectively, during grain filling but no significant differences were found

124 i) determine the impact of HNT stress during grain filling on the agronomic and grain quality paramet

125 he effects of water deficit after during the grain filling period on photosynthetic and water-use eff

126 Our results indicate that during grain filling wheat plants face limitations to the assim

127 During grain filling, 848 transcripts and 24 metabolites were d

128 Thus, to improve the grain filling, we need to fine tune these crucial enzyme

129 based on total fruits and vegetables, whole grains, fish and shellfish, sugar-sweetened beverages, a

130 nted products derived from gluten-containing grains for patients with celiac disease remains controve

131 s an extensive review of the available whole-grain fortification technologies conducted at the pre an

132 ator for the proportion of fermentable DF in grain fractions and wheat-based foods (pasta, biscuits a

133 me of AMS-dating of charred broomcorn millet grains from 75 prehistoric sites in Europe.

134 Pollination is the transfer of pollen grains from the stamens to the stigma, an essential requ

135 unhealthy diets (those that are low in whole grains, fruits and vegetables, and high in sugar, salt,

136 er consumption of healthy plant foods (whole grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts, legumes, tea and coffe

137 Maize (corn) is the dominant grain grown in the world.

138 idal polyhedral nanocrystals enables ordered grain growth and can thereby produce material samples wi

139 nergy, at least at the stage of self similar grain growth.

140 synthesis causing proportionate increase in grain hardness and proteins content leading to changes i

141 ry fibre with fractions extracted from wheat grains, have been characterized either for their total d

142 Based on a predictive coarse-grained IDP model, we identified a region of the RGG dom

143 four different sorghum lines during 72 h of grain imbibition, germination and early seedling develop

144 the ability of quinoa to produce nutritious grain in poor soils, with little water and at high salin

145 Research on legumes and grains indicate soaking reduces phytate levels, however,

146 ociated with increased vegetable, fruit, and grain intake, demonstrably achievable by many, may reduc

147 Here, the roles of the grain-interior nanostructure and the grain boundaries in

148 s with the introduction of more fiber, whole grain, intrinsic sugars, and starch in the diet.

149 Yellow pea (Pisum sativum L., YP) grain is generally milled into flour for further process

150 High tannin content in sorghum grains is an undesirable characteristic for poultry and

151 hold stress is found to produce slip in soft grains, leading to strong dislocation pile-ups at bounda

152 n (Phaseolus vulgaris), a major domesticated grain legume.

153 We construct a worldwide dataset at a fine-grained level on urban settlement patterns and ethnoling

154 separation in model membranes at the coarse-grained level, but atomistic simulations remain computat

155 patterns emphasize fruits, vegetables, whole grains, low-fat or fat-free dairy products, lean protein

156 Pegmatites are shallow, coarse-grained magmatic intrusions with crystals occasionally a

157 s to train the models in a simple and coarse-grained manner.

158 cochemical and functional characteristics of grain, meal and flour of timely sown wheat (TSW) and del

159 more fat than larvae fed the fruit and spent grain mixtures.

160 e genes responsible for the concentration of grain Mn across 389 diverse rice cultivars grown in Arka

161 In addition, the phenotypic data of grain Mn concentration were combined from three flooded-

162 QTLs and candidate genes associated with the grain Mn concentration.

163 particularly when mechanisms supporting fine-grain mnemonic discrimination fail.

164 ulations and a previously established coarse-grained model having each residue represented by a singl

165 We used a simple whole-cell coarse-grained model of cell physiology that combines the prote

166 We use a coarse-grained model of DNA to study the kinetics and thermodyn

167 We developed a mesoscale coarse-grained model to study the characteristics of transient

168 Here, we develop a coarse-grained model to systematically explore the effect that

169 Here, we use a coarse-grained model to systematically study how variations in

170 lities for future improvements of the coarse-grained model.

171 Coarse-grained modeling of conjugated polymers has become an in

172 NA nanostructures simulated using the coarse-grained modeling tool, oxDNA, which has grown in popular

173 mentations entail compromises between coarse-grained models of the spin label that lower the resoluti

174 the traits grain yield, number of ears, and grain moisture.

175 Here, we use coarse-grained molecular dynamics (MD) simulation and supportin

176 al structure folding model with IsRNA coarse-grained molecular dynamics 3D folding simulations and Mo

177 Here, we report the results of coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations of monomeric and

178 Coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations reveal that the t

179 Here, using coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations validated against

180 Using coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations, we explore the l

181 Using coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations, we show that lip

182 ew technique are analyzed by means of coarse-grained molecular simulations and experimentally demonst

183 h might provide distinct biomarkers for fine-grained monitoring of aMCI cognitive alteration.

184 p codons, and led to specific differences in grain morphology, composition and (1,3;1,4)-beta-glucan

185 n of the pool of free amino acids and of the grain N-to-S ratio.

186 The fine-grained neurophysiological mechanisms that support such

187 We employ both coarse-grained node dropout and fine-grained edge dropout to ad

188 Also, higher intakes of dietary fiber, whole grains, nonjuice fruit, and vegetables were significantl

189 (1,3;1,4)-beta-Glucan was absent in the grain of cslf6 knockout lines, whereas cslf9 knockout li

190 ogressively decreased by hierarchical coarse-graining of the anatomical regions.

191 Alternately, melted grains of quartz, chromferide, and magnetite in AH glass

192 ependent) patterns of surface activity, with grains of specific crystallographic orientation, grain b

193 w the dependence of PZC on the local crystal grain orientation.

194 exhibit abundant grain boundaries and impure grain orientations because of complex fluid dynamics dur

195 of individual grain boundaries and differing grain orientations on the PTE signal are minimal.

196 rest to learn a parameterization from coarse-grained output of a three-dimensional high-resolution id

197 Compared to whole grain, pearled oats not only contained lower AVAs, prote

198 5) The model provides a coarse-grained phenomenological description of diffusion of a D

199 within the past 1500 years, obtaining a fine-grained picture of genetic relatedness in the UK.

200 Here, we present a coarse-grained polynucleotide model developed to fill this gap,

201 umption of less-healthy plant foods (refined grains, potatoes, sugar-sweetened beverages, sweets, sal

202 al data as input in the refinement of coarse-grained potentials.

203 ed oat powder and compared with those of oat grain powder (control).

204 blems, we also develop an approximate coarse-graining procedure that avoids the need for negative sam

205 dual-purpose crop, used for both forage and grain production, significantly contributes to the agric

206 Breeders have enhanced grain productivity of maize hybrids by pyramiding desira

207 However, loci selected for improving grain productivity remain largely unclear.

208 Flakes are an assortment of grain products mainly consumed for breakfast.

209 ment based on differences in physicochemical grain properties.

210 In this work, a predictive coarse-grained protein force field, the associative memory wate

211 Starch in wheat grain provides humans with carbohydrates and influences

212 s Cd tolerance and enriches selenium in rice grains, providing a novel solution for selenium bioforti

213 rspectral imaging for quantification of rice grain quality and classification of grain samples by gen

214 Rice grain quality is a multifaceted quantitative trait that

215 ss during grain filling on the agronomic and grain quality parameters including starch and protein co

216 Wear by fine-grained quartz (>5/<50 um), loess, and kaolin is not sig

217 Here we show that troilite (FeS) grains recovered from the regolith of asteroid 25143 Ito

218 h and nuts, and lower consumption of refined grains, red and processed meat, sugar-sweetened beverage

219 Grain refinement has been a topic of extensive research

220 m (St George) rainfall areas of the northern grain region of Australia.

221 These temporal trends provide fine-grained resolution into COVID-19 associated coagulopathy

222 long styles, short anthers, and small pollen grains, S-morph individuals have flowers with short styl

223 determination of the two mycotoxins in whole grain samples (wheat and maize).

224 of rice grain quality and classification of grain samples by genetic sub-population and production e

225 These observations quantify the extreme sub-grain scale stress gradients present in polycrystalline

226 temperature enables the as-formed high-index grain seed to expand throughout the entire Cu foil.

227 cision, but even more when the seed cost and grain selling price are accounted for, i.e. economic OPD

228 l regions also exhibited changes in the fine-grained, sequence-specific activation patterns early in

229 Here, we use coarse-grain simulation to study three scenarios, all related t

230 the development and application of a coarse-grained simulation approach that addresses these challen

231 se questions in the affirmative using coarse-grained simulations of the self-organized polymer-intrin

232 of 10.2 gigapascals is obtained in nickel of grain size 3 nanometres for the pressure range studied h

233 re thwarted by an apparent trade-off between grain size and number.

234 ntified several HNT-specific loci regulating grain size as well as loci that are common for optimal a

235 lthough not always concomitant with a marked grain size change, backwash deposits are identified by t

236 l-coverage films (with a record-high average grain size of 450 mum) can be grown on centimeter-scale

237 chical clusters, whose cohesion derives from grain size rather than mineralogy.

238 ree QTLs that enhance spike seed setting and grain size using gene expression data and were validated

239 ada, to determine the influence of land use, grain size, river morphology, and relative amount of org

240 ion of microstructure energy and the average grain size.

241 ics were identified in samples of the finest grain sizes and with the greatest amount of organic debr

242 ning effect in nickel-molybdenum alloys with grain sizes below 10 nanometres(3).

243 eal continuous strengthening in samples with grain sizes from 200 nanometres down to 3 nanometres, wi

244 engthening enhanced (rather than reduced) at grain sizes smaller than 20 nanometres.

245 ng of pure nickel samples of various average grain sizes using a diamond anvil cell coupled with radi

246 ater than the average 1.0 t ha(-1) for local grain sorghum varieties in Chad.

247 he bottom leaves, and compared to cultivated grain sorghums, the average angle was larger in Johnsong

248 Here we explore how the fine-grained spatial pattern and the form of voltage integrat

249 efficient approach for FRET-assisted coarse-grained structural modeling, and all-atom molecular dyna

250 We show that entropy of grain structure decays indeed as expected.

251 ure analysis of the films show a unique fine grain structure with a twin formation.

252 to its weak and split basal texture and fine grain structure.

253 , a rigorous bridge between simulated coarse-grained structures and spectroscopy has not been establi

254 Because dust contains titanium-rich grains, studies of dust photochemistry have largely empl

255 sical patterning mechanism that forms pollen grain surfaces.

256 Our goal is to predict fine-grained symptom changes with interpretable models.

257 rations essential for the perception of fine-grained tactile surfaces.

258 ics supporting impulsive decisions on a fine-grained temporal scale using eye tracking and MEG record

259 ed for direction encoding could be more fine-grained than previously envisioned.

260 ed by vegetables, fruits, legumes, and whole grains than by striated muscle and cow milk.

261 cs, allowed better contractility with coarse graining, though connectivity was still markedly reduced

262 NIR spectrum was associated with the chalky grain trait.

263 nfluence experimentally is difficult because grains typically exhibit a large range of sizes, shapes

264 luble protein extracts from different quinoa grain varieties.

265 ima of a Ginzburg-Landau functional-a coarse-grained version of the elastic energy, which penalizes n

266 Coarse-grained volcanic ash leads to significantly higher compl

267 terpretation and (iii) make full use of fine-grained voxelwise signals.

268 We found that higher intake of total whole grain was associated with lower risk of BC (comparing hi

269 It was observed that Mg stored in the grain was concentrated in the inorganic fraction, with a

270 The grain weight per plant of overexpression wheat was also

271 transgenic line yielded 12.3% higher average grain weight than the control, and this translated to an

272 determined that at least 12 of the analyzed grains were parts of aggregates in the interstellar medi

273 cant effect on the internal structure of the grain, which may increase the yield of extraction of som

274 A novel locus contributing to grain width under HNT conditions colocalized with Fie1,

275 gest that the allelic difference controlling grain width under HNT is a result of differential transc

276 noa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) is an andean grain with exceptional nutritional properties that has b

277 considered jointly, highest intake of whole grains with the highest intake of dietary fiber showed 2

278 rnel physiological or genomic BLUP model for grain yield (GY) using a soft wheat population that was

279 e is a major agronomic trait that determines grain yield and biomass production in crops.

280 s lead to delayed senescence, with increased grain yield and enhanced photosynthetic competence.

281 oth genes can potentially be used to improve grain yield and NUE in wheat.

282 mproving adaptation to diverse environments, grain yield and quality, and resistance to stresses(4,5)

283 e fitted model to generate circa 143 million grain yield data points for 28 wheat genotypes in 16 loc

284 Prediction accuracies of grain yield evaluated in four environments improved when

285 e new models were better at predicting final grain yield except for Efaw model (R(2) = 0.04) when tes

286 ntrol, and this translated to an increase in grain yield of 11.3% in field experiments using an agron

287 However, two accessions had grain yield of more than 1.5 t ha(-1); which is greater

288 Calibrated models reproduced measured grain yield variations well with average relative root m

289 Increased grain yield will be critical to meet the growing demand

290 of second season field trials for the traits grain yield, number of ears, and grain moisture.

291 Models were calibrated with measured grain yield, plant biomass, plant N, leaf area index, ha

292 can induce a significant reduction in wheat grain yield.

293 ad wheat) and resulted in an 18% increase in grain yield.

294 des knowledge basis to enhance maize hybrids grain yield.

295 agronomic traits, including architecture and grain yield.

296 same adhesion, stiffer and less dissipative grains yield a less cohesive flow.

297 nt strip widths on competitive strengths and grain yields of intercrop species are still unclear.

298 t the optimum strip-width for obtaining high grain yields of maize and soybean was 200 cm (medium-str

299 y and growth rate, smaller leaves, and lower grain yields than wild-type (WT) plants.

300 enous fertilizers have nearly doubled global grain yields, but have also increased losses of reactive