ライフサイエンスコーパス: grate

1 target stimulus (vibrotactile stimulus/Gabor grating).

2 spots a designed distance and angle from the grating.

3 tion boundary defined by a central reference grating.

4 han the two of typical two-dimensional metal grating.

5 dition occurs in the unit-cell of the blazed grating.

6 pted by a prolonged presentation of a tilted grating.

7 the orientation or luminance of a peripheral grating.

8 entally maintain the orientation of a masked grating.

9 rate a highly efficient fan-out polarization grating.

10 ently than "green" in an achromatic vertical grating.

11 ating exhibiting more deformation than 2 mum-grating.

12 ms is another advantage of this polarization grating.

13 ignals produced by its cuticular diffraction grating.

14 imulus activity patterns toward the expected grating.

15 atterns toward the to-be-detected (expected) grating.

16 single standing-wave laser pulse as a phase grating.

17 at is coupled to a silver-coated diffraction grating.

18 lecules with respect to the same HMM without grating.

19 smon-exciton coupling in HMM via diffracting grating.

20 eatures associated with the back-side of the grating.

21 rpret the optical response of a metal-coated grating.

22 a dark grating relative to that of a bright grating.

23 ields to identify the orientation of a Gabor grating.

24 across a semitransparent ~45 nm thin silver grating.

25 ace plasmons via the lattice momentum of the grating.

26 cular patch (6 degrees diameter) of vertical grating (1 c/ degrees ).

27 sts including Basic Light and Motion (BaLM), grating acuity, and greyscale contrast discrimination.

28 ergent-beam electron diffraction to quantify grating alignment and coherence.

29 ng substrate, it is possible to increase the grating amplitude due to shadowing effects, thereby enab

30 The pulps were extracted, grated and dried using solar dryer.

31 c field propagating in the helical plasmonic grating and a coupled-mode theory, suggests that even in

32 m-920 nm) SD-OCT, whereby a combination of a grating and a prism serves as the dispersion group.

33 ested based on the combination of an optical grating and a relay lens.

34 and after beverage consumption, using visual grating and finger abduction paradigms known to induce g

35 sonant coupling of plasmons between the gold grating and graphene result in strong enhancement of pla

36 fabricate a Fresnel zone plate, diffraction grating and holographic mode converter--all using the sa

37 ters that exceed the performance of tabletop grating and interferometer-based devices.

38 ntional spectrometer, which is composed of a grating and line sensor, cannot capture the spectral beh

39 d is also applicable to guided mode resonant grating and many other areas.

40 stics of human polarization perception using grating and optotype stimuli defined solely by their sta

41 ositions, one of which is close to the phase grating and the other close to the detector, are numeric

42 lution of LGN neuronal responses to drifting grating and white noise stimuli when CG neurons expressi

43 ght emitting diodes (UV-LEDs), a diffraction grating, and collimation slit, in order to collect a lar

44 lves designing an array of periodic slits or grating apertures that enables coupling of the incident

45 with greatest similarity to the sound-paired grating are increasingly suppressed, suggesting inhibito

46 e space-variant parameters of a polarization grating are simultaneously optimized to achieve the func

47 ter plaid that was unmatched to the surround grating, as if by reducing the effective strength of whi

48 Far-field light is coupled through a grating at the shaft of the tip, generating plasmons tha

49 The grating averaging is a versatile technique applicable to

50 Here, we demonstrate a novel dielectric grating based planar light concentrator.

51 Grating-based differential phase contrast imaging techni

52 Here we report a grating-based hot electron device with significantly lar

53 acteristics, e.g. quantum efficiency (QE) in grating-based metallic photocathodes.

54 control lungs were imaged ex vivo by using a grating-based micro-computed tomographic (CT) scanner.

55 Grating-based phase-contrast computed tomography (PCCT)

56 Grating-based phase-contrast CT allows differentiation o

57 renal cysts was scanned with an experimental grating-based phase-contrast CT setup consisting of a Ta

58 Grating-based X-ray dark-field imaging is a novel techni

59 tion, we propose a reconstruction method for grating-based X-ray dark-field tomography, which models

60 ons and chemical mismatch with the substrate grating bias the system towards either line/space or dot

61 SCOC is found for stationary conditions in a grate boiler, a log wood boiler, and a pellet boiler.

62 ng BP nanosheets with a largely tilted fiber grating (BP-TFG), where the BP is bio-functionalized by

63 The grating Bragg wavelength is largely detuned from the gai

64 the resonance conditions on each side of the grating by tuning the refractive index directly adjacent

65 ce modes on opposite sides of a metal-coated grating can be coupled across the metal film.

66 The orientation of a visual grating can be decoded from human primary visual cortex

67 f a novel visual stimulus (a single oriented grating) causes immediate, instructive changes in the fi

68 ncomplicated design consisting of a metallic grating closely separated from a ground plane by a diele

69 m the comb of microchannel long-period fiber grating (CM-LPFG).

70 opaque) film to the original pre-strain, the grating color is restored and approximately 30% transmit

71 The underlying grating comprises a 2-dimensional array of inverted pyra

72 ace periodically structured in the form of a grating comprising a series of singularities.

73 Different grating concepts for circularly polarized emission are i

74 phase-matching that exploits a bio-inspired grating configuration.

75 Grating contrast was varied to measure contrast response

76 cence (produced by an artificial diffraction grating) corrupts target identity and bees make many mis

77 has similar characteristics to conventional grating coupled Bloch surface waves.

78 te enhancement of an organic dye placed in a grating coupled hyperbolic metamaterial (GCHMM).

79 A two-dimensional (2D) silver diffraction grating coupled with an Ag/Al2O3 HMM shows 18-fold spont

80 In this paper, we present grating coupled-hyperbolic metamaterials (GC-HMM) as mul

81 ed a recently developed and highly sensitive Grating Coupled-Surface Plasmon Resonance (GC-SPR) enhan

82 A porous silicon (PSi) grating-coupled Bloch surface and sub-surface wave (BSW/

83 This is the first report of a grating-coupled BSW biosensor and the first report of a

84 iation into electrical power using a bipolar grating-coupled complementary metal-oxide-silicon (CMOS)

85 fer to these two phenomena together as Bragg grating-coupled emission (BGCE).

86 In this work, a multiplexed grating-coupled fluorescent plasmonics (GC-FP) biosensor

87 We report grating-coupled surface plasmon resonance measurements i

88 iodic designs due to E-field enhancement via grating-coupled surface waves synchronized with the NbN

89 l-factor, along with the optimization of the grating coupler etching depth.

90 cm-long waveguide and emitted at the output grating coupler.

91 al fields and could lead to energy-efficient grating couplers and antennas for light detection and ra

92 Using grating couplers and co-designed computational processin

93 optoelectronic applications, such as lasers, grating couplers and optical antennas.

94 Usually grating couplers are used in combination with MMI/Y-spli

95 addressed at multiple locations via focusing grating couplers emitting through openings in the trap e

96 consisting of silicon nitride waveguides and grating couplers for out-of-plane light emission with hi

97 Recently, diffraction grating couplers have been demonstrated as a highly tuna

98 ic and single mode devices, high performance grating couplers have been developed that are well under

99 The grating couplers provide collimated light emission with

100 lator in which all the elements-the vertical grating couplers, splitters, polarization rotators, and

101 ap chip(8,9) using integrated waveguides and grating couplers, which delivers all the wavelengths of

102 rategy that allows to design high-efficiency grating couplers.

103 We find a series of resonances as the grating couples a normally-incident THz wave to standing

104 es, and is typically achieved by end-fire or grating coupling.

105 By exciting these modes using a grating-coupling technique, we achieved different extrem

106 at are often used to describe surface relief grating deformation through a field gradient constitutiv

107 ticeable differences (JND) across a range of grating densities; a finding that matches normal cutaneo

108 r devices based on an alternative transverse grating design, degrees of circular polarization as high

109 Implant ON correct grating detections (which were at chance level with impl

110 the design and characterization of waveguide grating devices that couple visible-wavelength light at

111 ors such as commercial presentation (sliced, grated, diced) and storage conditions (temperature and l

112 size of the constituent colloidal particles, grating diffraction effects dominate, which result from

113 we have observed 50 times improvement in the grating diffraction efficiency and shorter recording tim

114 ction in the time needed to precisely encode grating direction and orientation.

115 In addition, spectra were obtained with the grating direction oriented perpendicular and parallel to

116 Both natural scene and grating discriminability were higher in standard-reared

117 y detuned from the gain peak to suppress the grating dispersion and support the comb operation in the

118 erture by integrating an eight-laser sampled grating distributed feedback laser array with an on-chip

119 re from two monolithic three-section sampled grating distributed feedback-distributed Bragg reflector

120 osheets functionalized dual-peak long period grating (dLPG) based biosensor for ultrasensitive label-

121 e polarization dependence of the diffraction grating do not play a role.

122 h multisite light delivery with three output grating emitters from a single laser input is demonstrat

123 ptasensor based on etched tilted fiber Bragg grating (eTFBG) is developed on a single-mode optical fi

124 Using excessively tilted fiber grating (Ex-TFG) inscribed in standard single mode fiber

125 and the near-field mode of a dielectric nano-grating excited by a femtosecond laser pulse with an opt

126 Results show the 200 nm-grating exhibiting more deformation than 2 mum-grating.

127 Such a grating exhibits three unique features: 1) Two grating p

128 The device is based on a long period grating fabricated in a double cladding fiber with a W-s

129 The grating focuses the beam to a diffraction-limited spot n

130 n photocurrent gain and a plasmonic aluminum grating for photocurrent enhancement and red-green-blue

131 ics, a periodic structure called diffraction grating gains prominence and renders a more flexible con

132 The iridescence derives from a diffraction grating generated by folds of the cuticle.

133 le-photon sources, based on a circular Bragg grating geometry, that simultaneously exhibit high colle

134 e surrounding dielectric environment and the grating geometry.

135 r and far distances, higher than that of the grating grooves.

136 nsequently, the direction of the cholesteric grating has been observed to undergo 90 degrees switchin

137 an ultra-light-weight (130 pg) high-contrast-grating (HCG) mirror, whose reflectivity spectrum is des

138 d that employs a silicon-based high-contrast grating (HCG) resonator with a spectral linewidth of ~50

139 Grating imparts anisotropic and surface area-to-volume e

140 In the task, the monkeys monitored a target grating in the periphery for a subtle color change while

141 d to 70 V for a conventional FFS-based phase grating in which alpha approximately 7 degrees , while t

142 al fibers containing microchannels and Bragg grating inscribed were internally functionalized with a

143 h front (gold/air) and back (gold/substrate) grating interfaces is observed.

144 e real experimental data sets from a neutron grating interferometer and we have obtained improved ima

145 rements were performed by using a Talbot-Lau grating interferometer with the beam direction in anteri

146 setup by using a conventional x-ray tube and grating interferometer.

147 ures has been enabled by the introduction of grating interferometers so far.

148 igher phase contrast than current near-field grating interferometers.

149 nted by inserting a transmission diffraction grating into the optical path of a localization-based su

150 , a two-dimensional polarization diffraction grating is formed that generates six different q-plate c

151 An extra dimension of the grating is hidden, and the surface plasmon excitations,

152 imal displays because the floral diffraction grating is not perfectly regular [5-9].

153 The novel polarization grating is promising to find applications in laser beam

154 One of these structures, the diffraction grating, is found both in animals (for example, beetles

155 ed and chronologically released at different grating junctions.

156 of a spatial light modulator (SLM), a volume grating lens, and a microelectromechanical system mirror

157 he commonplace issues of mutual coupling and grating lobes.

158 fiber optic biosensor based on a long period grating (LPG) and a basic optical interrogation scheme u

159 varieties and was tested on the long-period grating (LPG) DNA-based biosensor developed within our g

160 osited on a glass plate and on a long-period grating (LPG) induced in an optical fibre.

161 enzyme based sensor using long period fiber grating (LPG) is described for the detection of triacylg

162 r based on titania-silica-coated long period grating (LPG) is presented.

163 as deposited on the surface of a long-period grating (LPG) optical fiber by immersion alternately in

164 An optical fibre long period grating (LPG), modified with a coating of silica core go

165 6 87)Rb atoms to 3 muK in a micro-fabricated grating magneto-optical trap (GMOT), enabling future mas

166 resent a data-driven approach for modeling a grating meta-structure which performs photonic beam engi

167 increasing the sensitivity of subwavelength grating metamaterial (SGM) waveguide based sensors is ch

168 xwell-Schrodinger equations and with a phase grating model.

169 ion with a switchable polarization selective grating module.

170 diate" orientation of an apparently rotating grating, never presented in the retinal input but interp

171 of single-layer graphene nanoribbons into a grating of carbon nanoscrolls.

172 a uniaxial infrared-phononic metasurface, a grating of hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) nanoribbons.

173 ns to respond predominantly to the component grating of the center plaid that was unmatched to the su

174 lving power of a conventional 2D diffraction grating of the same period.

175 We pattern 1D metallic grating of various line widths but fixed gap size on sam

176 nd 38 emmetropes to tap the peak of a "sweep grating" on the tablet's touch screen.

177 Animals viewed grating or dot-field stimuli drifting in different direc

178 In contrast to devices utilising 1D grating or Kretchman prism coupling configurations, both

179 n direction identification task using either grating or plaid stimuli.

180 band between the incident wave and the first grating order.

181 ls that were specific to the fear-associated grating orientation and visual-field location.

182 ency up to 1.5 times the cutoff frequency in grating orientation identification can still produce sig

183 ociation between the color and the displayed grating orientation, suggesting that early visual cortex

184 d magnetoencephalography and a simple visual grating paradigm with a group of 18 adolescent autistic

185 resonance can be tuned by varying dielectric grating parameters, providing more flexible tunability t

186 gered the appearance of a peripheral ring of grating patches, which were followed by an arrow (a post

187 he combination of a polarization diffraction grating (PDG) and an encoded harmonic q-plate grating (Q

188 podization of two structural parameters: the grating period and the fill-factor, along with the optim

189 rend between the effective frequency and the grating period, as predicted by the theory.

190 gh simple tuning of the distributed feedback grating period.

191 vide broadband and azimuthal angle dependent grating periodicity.

192 ating exhibits three unique features: 1) Two grating periods can be formed by controlling the applied

193 By tailoring the grating periods of the plasmonic crystal cavity and DBRs

194 excitation at these surfaces since both the grating pitch and incident angle can be used to modify t

195 Those ridges act as a diffraction grating, producing an iridescent effect.

196 Dielectric multilayer structures with a grating profile on the top-most layer adds an additional

197 ereby prolonging the lifetime of the written grating, provided the reference beam is kept on after re

198 rating (PDG) and an encoded harmonic q-plate grating (QPG).

199 /anti-IgG bioassay was implemented along the grating region and the kinetics of antibody/antigen inte

200 fraction from the finite field extent in the grating region.

201 orient attention to the memorandum of a dark grating relative to that of a bright grating.

202 between psychometric function parameters and grating resolution acuities ranged in magnitude from 0.0

203 d at the same test locations from peripheral grating resolution acuity thresholds.

204 omography, a surrogate of RGC number, and to grating resolution acuity, a psychophysical surrogate of

205 Grating resolution was sampling-limited for 16 of 20 par

206 od, the slit resonance is decoupled from the grating resonance, which then dominates the transmission

207 ilter behavior is caused by the coupled slit/grating resonance.

208 nsitivity and an excellent visibility of the grating resonances due to the mode transition in an all-

209 (2)-MoSe(2)) integrated in a silicon nitride grating resonator.

210 were observed in the reflection mode on the grating, resulting in sensitivities of 740.2 and 655.9 n

211 Using a stationary contrast-reversing grating reveals that the inhibitory input is spatially d

212 igh-throughput label-free resonant waveguide grating (RWG) imager biosensor, the Epic(R) BenchTop (BT

213 nal (3D) Matrigel using a resonant waveguide grating (RWG) imager.

214 ntensity measurements in resonance waveguide grating (RWG) sensors, we propose to apply resonances ne

215 on microscopy using the proximity projection grating scheme (PPGS), which has the ability to further

216 r signal generation by utilizing a transient grating scheme with a subfemtosecond XUV pulse train and

217 rator is demonstrated which is composed of a grating-segmented freestanding triboelectric layer and t

218 el is further micromolded into a diffraction grating sensor by using imprint-lithography techniques t

219 Using grating-shadowed oblique-angle deposition to laterally s

220 ees from the orientation of the conditioning grating shifted their orientation preference toward the

221 isual cortical responses to the sound-paired grating show selective amplification.

222 Stimulation of the model with a drifting grating shows that direction selectivity results from th

223 d assay with the chemoresponsive diffraction grating signal transduction scheme results in an experim

224 After as few as two grating-sound pairings, visual cortical responses to the

225 he corridor is constant for a large range of grating spatial frequencies, demonstrating that the dete

226 g gratings that response phase advances with grating spatial phase.

227 eadily resolvable using typical astronomical grating spectrographs.

228 ystalline polyethylene films using transient grating spectroscopy.

229 We suggest using a volume holographic grating stabilized laser diode or other diodes that have

230 arse and the deflection response to drifting grating stimuli (e.g. tuning curves) are well studied.

231 mber of neurons needed to effectively encode grating stimuli and that early visual experience enhance

232 IOG perception was initiated using split-grating stimuli constructed from luminance (L), luminanc

233 Dichoptic parallel grating stimuli in each eye modulated at distinct tempor

234 Here, we use pseudorandom multiregion grating stimuli of two frame durations (20 and 40 ms) to

235 ects made decisions about the orientation of grating stimuli presented in the left or right visual fi

236 f long-term behavioral habituation to visual grating stimuli that is selective for stimulus orientati

237 atural scene features in relation to simpler grating stimuli that varied in orientation and spatial f

238 monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) to achromatic grating stimuli that varied in orientation, direction of

239 ing technique, we found that AE responses to grating stimuli were attenuated by the presentation of a

240 ring rates (F1 values) generated by drifting grating stimuli, and their associated interspike interva

241 udes in the visual cortex, induced by simple grating stimuli, were quantified with time-frequency ana

242 mination tasks and passively viewed drifting grating stimuli.

243 matching the orientation of the conditioning grating stimulus became more responsive and expanded, be

244 t induce improvements in natural scene or in grating stimulus discriminability.

245 ated that repeated presentations of a visual grating stimulus resulted in a steady increase of visual

246 rapidly modified when a given orientation of grating stimulus was repeatedly associated with an avers

247 (both sexes) monitored the orientation of a grating stimulus, making spatial frequency task irreleva

248 Subjects viewed a lateralized drifting grating stimulus, presented at multiple stimulus contras

249 te each voxel's overlap with a large annular grating stimulus.

250 urthermore, by imaging through a diffraction grating, STORM algorithms can be modified to extract a f

251 numerically demonstrate that a tapered-metal-grating structure (TMGS) can achieve high-contrast BAT s

252 Furthermore, the hybrid device with such a grating structure allows us to achieve an optimum relati

253 tum wells (MQWs) with a one-dimensional (1D) grating structure and down-conversion F8BT yellow light

254 gned along the periodic nano-channels of the grating structure as a result of enhanced nano-confineme

255 The 1D grating structure converts the blue emission from unpola

256 It combines a specific grating structure photo-imprinted in a telecommunication

257 enhancement of the electric field above the grating structure, which can be useful in sensing and sp

258 n can excite plasmons due to symmetry of the grating structure.

259 technology that consists of a pair of micro-grating structures and utilizes the coupling between the

260 erned substrate, directs the assembly of the grating structures in BCP films with a half-pitch dimens

261 cidence thin film deposition onto an optical grating substrate, it is possible to increase the gratin

262 etween the bio-molecules and the long period grating surface is also modeled theoretically using a fo

263 Subwavelength grating (SWG) waveguide is an intriguing alternative to

264 perature, using a modified transient thermal grating technique.

265 fiber biosensor based on tilted fiber Bragg grating technology for direct detection of small biomark

266 tic biosensors based on a tilted fiber Bragg grating (TFBG) coated with noble metal nanoparticles, ei

267 ion scattering (SD-TIRS) with a transmission grating (TG).

268 be spatially refocused at distances from the grating that are integer multiples of .

269 essing one of two buttons to rotate a visual grating that stimulates a model of visual cortex.

270 g a diffractive optical element, a distorted grating, the ATOM display can project different portions

271 such as a one-dimensional (1D) metallic slit grating, these modes all exist and can potentially inter

272 ansmission enhancement through a bare silver grating to a near 100-fold enhancement after deposition

273 ve are spatially modulated by the dielectric grating to optimize the surface plasmon excitation.

274 ctive index layer of tin oxide on top of the grating to red-shift the front side surface plasmon unti

275 ce (25 nm thick, 200 nm width, 400 nm period grating) to couple localized plasmons with propagating p

276 Here, a thin-film-based micro-grating triboelectric nanogenerator (MG-TENG) is develop

277 The sliding motion of the grating units across the electrode fingers can be conver

278 and immunosensor based on long-period fiber grating using the process of Lithographie Galvanoformung

279 Binocular grating visual acuity and eye movement recordings were o

280 Binocular grating visual acuity and NOFF.

281 y, square localization, direction of motion, grating visual acuity, and Goldmann visual field, all of

282 One patient achieved grating visual acuity.

283 ence van der Waals shifts when they pass the grating walls, and the undesired dephasing may prevent i

284 A 740 nm-period metal grating was imprinted on aerogel (n = 1.08) and polydime

285 rly visual areas while a vertical achromatic grating was physically presented to participants.

286 ensity of the central light-wave diffraction grating was used to determine the molecular optical pola

287 The approach uses subwavelength grating waveguides in silicon-on-insulator (SOI), which

288 metry optimization in a monolayer dielectric grating, whereas most of the previous designs utilize th

289 n complementary micro-sized arrays of linear grating, which offers a unique and straightforward solut

290 Shortly after, a response cue indicated the grating whose orientation observers had to discriminate.

291 ntly enables the demonstration of a chi((2)) grating with 280 nm periodicity, which is the shortest r

292 yias et al. present a nanostructured diamond grating with a high density of NV centres, enabling NMR

293 ter integrates an on-chip dispersive echelle grating with a single-element propagating superconductin

294 ng a two-dimensional gold coated diffraction grating with a transparent spacer and a suspended graphe

295 e of a high-refractive-index dielectric TiO2 grating with deep subwavelength thickness on InSb as a t

296 rough a periodic one-dimensional diffraction grating with lattice constant d will be spatially refocu

297 a flat surface with a deep metallic lamellar grating with sub-100 nm features strongly suppresses the

298 onstrate a simple yet high performance phase grating with switchable diffraction angles using a fring

299 IR single mode based on distributed-feedback grating without using external optical elements.

300 The method employs a long-period grating written on an optical fiber with a resonance wav