ライフサイエンスコーパス: grating

1 target stimulus (vibrotactile stimulus/Gabor grating).

2 across a semitransparent ~45 nm thin silver grating.

3 ace plasmons via the lattice momentum of the grating.

4 spots a designed distance and angle from the grating.

5 tion boundary defined by a central reference grating.

6 han the two of typical two-dimensional metal grating.

7 dition occurs in the unit-cell of the blazed grating.

8 pted by a prolonged presentation of a tilted grating.

9 the orientation or luminance of a peripheral grating.

10 entally maintain the orientation of a masked grating.

11 rate a highly efficient fan-out polarization grating.

12 a dark grating relative to that of a bright grating.

13 ields to identify the orientation of a Gabor grating.

14 rface-to find the object with denser virtual gratings.

15 average orientation of an array of contrast gratings.

16 facilitates responses to elongated bars and gratings.

17 y high in amblyopic neurons for low-contrast gratings.

18 ker, vertically elongated bars, or panoramic gratings.

19 rons that responded to low-spatial-frequency gratings.

20 ariety of naturalistic images and parametric gratings.

21 iding more flexible tunability than metallic gratings.

22 s well as structural coloration based on the gratings.

23 ance gratings as well as contrast modulation gratings.

24 ple p-n-junction semiconductor subwavelength gratings.

25 ual cortex as participants viewed achromatic gratings.

26 ield interferometer (PFI) without absorption gratings.

27 sual cortex during stimulation with drifting gratings.

28 fferent visibility LM gratings, or LM and CM gratings.

29 tructures capable of behaving as diffraction gratings.

30 imulation with moving full-field square-wave gratings (0.04 cycles per degree, 2.0 cycles per second,

31 profiles for luminance- and texture-defined gratings across spatial frequencies (SFs) and age.

32 sts including Basic Light and Motion (BaLM), grating acuity, and greyscale contrast discrimination.

33 modulated gratings to the contrast-modulated gratings, albeit with markedly reduced discrimination pe

34 ergent-beam electron diffraction to quantify grating alignment and coherence.

35 ng substrate, it is possible to increase the grating amplitude due to shadowing effects, thereby enab

36 m-920 nm) SD-OCT, whereby a combination of a grating and a prism serves as the dispersion group.

37 ested based on the combination of an optical grating and a relay lens.

38 sonant coupling of plasmons between the gold grating and graphene result in strong enhancement of pla

39 fabricate a Fresnel zone plate, diffraction grating and holographic mode converter--all using the sa

40 ters that exceed the performance of tabletop grating and interferometer-based devices.

41 ntional spectrometer, which is composed of a grating and line sensor, cannot capture the spectral beh

42 stics of human polarization perception using grating and optotype stimuli defined solely by their sta

43 ositions, one of which is close to the phase grating and the other close to the detector, are numeric

44 lution of LGN neuronal responses to drifting grating and white noise stimuli when CG neurons expressi

45 rance of greyscale representations of coarse gratings and a range of everyday images.

46 to high-spatial frequency contrast-reversing gratings and at the first harmonic (F1) to low-spatial f

47 elopment on stimuli-controllable diffraction gratings and beam steering using LCs as the active optic

48 diffraction coefficients of periodic blazed gratings and can be used to compare the performance of d

49 foundational diffractive elements, lamellar gratings and Fresnel lenses, are hybridized with atomic

50 narrowband gamma was strongly selective for gratings and long-wavelength colors, displaying a delaye

51 raction phenomena, including various optical gratings and microlenses, are replicated into nanocellul

52 lt rats, during the presentation of drifting gratings and noise movies.

53 ially filtered noise textures and sinusoidal gratings) and three manipulations of certainty (orientat

54 ght emitting diodes (UV-LEDs), a diffraction grating, and collimation slit, in order to collect a lar

55 able transparency films, tunable diffraction gratings, and a dynamic surface template/factory from wh

56 lower than near visual acuity measured with gratings, and near visual acuity measured with letters i

57 e space-variant parameters of a polarization grating are simultaneously optimized to achieve the func

58 Today, diffraction gratings are common components in wavelength division mu

59 Gratings are designed to guide NIR region and realize po

60 Considering a fiber with resonant Bragg gratings as an example, the mechanism of enhancing or su

61 to drifting and contrast-reversing luminance gratings as well as contrast modulation gratings.

62 esponse to dichoptically presented binocular gratings, as well as random dot correlograms (RDC).

63 can be tailored to shape transient plasmonic gratings at the nanoscale.

64 The grating averaging is a versatile technique applicable to

65 Here, we demonstrate a novel dielectric grating based planar light concentrator.

66 acteristics, e.g. quantum efficiency (QE) in grating-based metallic photocathodes.

67 Metameric gratings became invisible at lower light levels (<10(13)

68 the potential of this technique, diffraction gratings, bilayer wire-grid polarizers, and resonant met

69 ring the presentation of drifting sinusoidal gratings, binary dense noise stimuli, and natural movies

70 ioreceptor networks patterned as diffractive gratings (biogratings) has been developed.

71 ng BP nanosheets with a largely tilted fiber grating (BP-TFG), where the BP is bio-functionalized by

72 The grating Bragg wavelength is largely detuned from the gai

73 ntrast-modulated than to luminance-modulated gratings, but respond with broadly similar preferred ori

74 the resonance conditions on each side of the grating by tuning the refractive index directly adjacent

75 ce modes on opposite sides of a metal-coated grating can be coupled across the metal film.

76 The orientation of a visual grating can be decoded from human primary visual cortex

77 Blazed gratings can reflect an oblique incident wave back in th

78 Metallic gratings can support Fano resonances when illuminated wi

79 LC gratings capable of switching under external stimuli suc

80 f a novel visual stimulus (a single oriented grating) causes immediate, instructive changes in the fi

81 m the comb of microchannel long-period fiber grating (CM-LPFG).

82 The underlying grating comprises a 2-dimensional array of inverted pyra

83 ace periodically structured in the form of a grating comprising a series of singularities.

84 phase-matching that exploits a bio-inspired grating configuration.

85 The gratings consisted of evenly spaced ridges that were sig

86 Grating contrast was varied to measure contrast response

87 th eyes simultaneously with large sinusoidal gratings, controlling their contrast independently with

88 cence (produced by an artificial diffraction grating) corrupts target identity and bees make many mis

89 has similar characteristics to conventional grating coupled Bloch surface waves.

90 iation into electrical power using a bipolar grating-coupled complementary metal-oxide-silicon (CMOS)

91 In this work, a multiplexed grating-coupled fluorescent plasmonics (GC-FP) biosensor

92 l-factor, along with the optimization of the grating coupler etching depth.

93 al fields and could lead to energy-efficient grating couplers and antennas for light detection and ra

94 Using grating couplers and co-designed computational processin

95 optoelectronic applications, such as lasers, grating couplers and optical antennas.

96 Usually grating couplers are used in combination with MMI/Y-spli

97 addressed at multiple locations via focusing grating couplers emitting through openings in the trap e

98 lator in which all the elements-the vertical grating couplers, splitters, polarization rotators, and

99 ap chip(8,9) using integrated waveguides and grating couplers, which delivers all the wavelengths of

100 rategy that allows to design high-efficiency grating couplers.

101 We find a series of resonances as the grating couples a normally-incident THz wave to standing

102 es, and is typically achieved by end-fire or grating coupling.

103 By exciting these modes using a grating-coupling technique, we achieved different extrem

104 d that activity associated with the edges of gratings covaries with orientation and could potentially

105 ticeable differences (JND) across a range of grating densities; a finding that matches normal cutaneo

106 The characteristics of such gratings depend on several physical properties of the LC

107 Implant ON correct grating detections (which were at chance level with impl

108 re-defined (contrast-modulated noise) static gratings develops in school-aged children.

109 the design and characterization of waveguide grating devices that couple visible-wavelength light at

110 These gratings differ in their spatial frequency composition a

111 we have observed 50 times improvement in the grating diffraction efficiency and shorter recording tim

112 ction in the time needed to precisely encode grating direction and orientation.

113 Both natural scene and grating discriminability were higher in standard-reared

114 y detuned from the gain peak to suppress the grating dispersion and support the comb operation in the

115 osheets functionalized dual-peak long period grating (dLPG) based biosensor for ultrasensitive label-

116 e polarization dependence of the diffraction grating do not play a role.

117 We show how these gratings enable a compact, full-Stokes polarization came

118 ptasensor based on etched tilted fiber Bragg grating (eTFBG) is developed on a single-mode optical fi

119 Using excessively tilted fiber grating (Ex-TFG) inscribed in standard single mode fiber

120 and the near-field mode of a dielectric nano-grating excited by a femtosecond laser pulse with an opt

121 Such a grating exhibits three unique features: 1) Two grating p

122 The device is based on a long period grating fabricated in a double cladding fiber with a W-s

123 Dynamic gratings fabricated by applying external field forces or

124 The grating focuses the beam to a diffraction-limited spot n

125 Healthy observers could detect sinusoidal gratings formed by these metamers when presented in the

126 ics, a periodic structure called diffraction grating gains prominence and renders a more flexible con

127 e surrounding dielectric environment and the grating geometry.

128 r and far distances, higher than that of the grating grooves.

129 nsequently, the direction of the cholesteric grating has been observed to undergo 90 degrees switchin

130 d that employs a silicon-based high-contrast grating (HCG) resonator with a spectral linewidth of ~50

131 te temporal and/or spatial separation of the gratings impairs the computation.

132 to the design and realization of metasurface gratings implementing arbitrary, parallel polarization a

133 d to 70 V for a conventional FFS-based phase grating in which alpha approximately 7 degrees , while t

134 ructure enables the formation of diffraction gratings in cholesteric films.

135 Fourteen participants discriminated spatial gratings in fine (spatial period of 320-580 micron) and

136 Surprisingly, visual responses to drifting gratings in retinal axonal boutons were robustly modulat

137 of neurons to respond to different oriented gratings increased, whereas the sharpness of orientation

138 In addition to accurate biosensing, our gratings inherently enable force-sensing features, which

139 e real experimental data sets from a neutron grating interferometer and we have obtained improved ima

140 , a two-dimensional polarization diffraction grating is formed that generates six different q-plate c

141 An extra dimension of the grating is hidden, and the surface plasmon excitations,

142 imal displays because the floral diffraction grating is not perfectly regular [5-9].

143 efficiencies approaching those from metallic gratings is demonstrated.

144 died how the direction-of-motion of oriented gratings is encoded in layer 2/3 primary visual cortex o

145 of a spatial light modulator (SLM), a volume grating lens, and a microelectromechanical system mirror

146 he commonplace issues of mutual coupling and grating lobes.

147 Highly sensitive long-period fiber gratings (LPFG) was developed for label-free and rapid d

148 varieties and was tested on the long-period grating (LPG) DNA-based biosensor developed within our g

149 osited on a glass plate and on a long-period grating (LPG) induced in an optical fibre.

150 An optical fibre long period grating (LPG), modified with a coating of silica core go

151 iber optic nano-optrode based on Long Period Gratings (LPGs) working in reflection mode for the detec

152 6 87)Rb atoms to 3 muK in a micro-fabricated grating magneto-optical trap (GMOT), enabling future mas

153 resent a data-driven approach for modeling a grating meta-structure which performs photonic beam engi

154 increasing the sensitivity of subwavelength grating metamaterial (SGM) waveguide based sensors is ch

155 xwell-Schrodinger equations and with a phase grating model.

156 ion with a switchable polarization selective grating module.

157 homogeneously oriented magnetic metamaterial gratings near azimuthal or radial directions to effectiv

158 te that is suppressed by drifting sinusoidal gratings (negative OS/DS cells); (2) suppressed-by-contr

159 a uniaxial infrared-phononic metasurface, a grating of hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) nanoribbons.

160 lving power of a conventional 2D diffraction grating of the same period.

161 analytical technologies based on diffractive gratings of bioreceptors.

162 ng discrete sub-wavelength 1D surface relief gratings of different pitches on different facets of an

163 al drawing approach to achieve fiber surface gratings on a rectangular cross-section.

164 OR, 4.34; 95% CI, 1.40-13.45), security bars/gratings on houses (OR, 9.23; 95% CI, 2.45-34.80), and p

165 nhanced by distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) gratings on the end-face of a single-mode optical fiber.

166 g mirrors, chirped dielectric mirrors or the gratings on top of Morpho butterfly wings, our results i

167 nd 38 emmetropes to tap the peak of a "sweep grating" on the tablet's touch screen.

168 Animals viewed grating or dot-field stimuli drifting in different direc

169 n direction identification task using either grating or plaid stimuli.

170 ontinuous features are used (e.g. orientated gratings or line positions) observers report a feature s

171 o each eye contained different visibility LM gratings, or LM and CM gratings.

172 band between the incident wave and the first grating order.

173 ls that were specific to the fear-associated grating orientation and visual-field location.

174 d magnetoencephalography and a simple visual grating paradigm with a group of 18 adolescent autistic

175 resonance can be tuned by varying dielectric grating parameters, providing more flexible tunability t

176 he combination of a polarization diffraction grating (PDG) and an encoded harmonic q-plate grating (Q

177 dex sensing platform using plasmonic Doppler gratings (PDGs), which provide broadband and azimuthal a

178 podization of two structural parameters: the grating period and the fill-factor, along with the optim

179 rend between the effective frequency and the grating period, as predicted by the theory.

180 gh simple tuning of the distributed feedback grating period.

181 vide broadband and azimuthal angle dependent grating periodicity.

182 ating exhibits three unique features: 1) Two grating periods can be formed by controlling the applied

183 By tailoring the grating periods of the plasmonic crystal cavity and DBRs

184 and impact interactions with nanostructures (gratings, photonic crystals, nano-undulators, metamateri

185 Split-gratings presented to each eye contained different visib

186 Dielectric multilayer structures with a grating profile on the top-most layer adds an additional

187 ereby prolonging the lifetime of the written grating, provided the reference beam is kept on after re

188 rating (PDG) and an encoded harmonic q-plate grating (QPG).

189 Sensitivity to texture-defined gratings reached maturity at 5-6 years for low SFs and 7

190 Sensitivity to luminance-defined gratings reached maturity in childhood by the ages of 9-

191 fraction from the finite field extent in the grating region.

192 orient attention to the memorandum of a dark grating relative to that of a bright grating.

193 ge tilt in a circular array of high-contrast gratings, relative to an orientation boundary defined by

194 se with lower contractility (seeded on 2 mum gratings) remained multipotent.

195 d at the same test locations from peripheral grating resolution acuity thresholds.

196 nsitivity and an excellent visibility of the grating resonances due to the mode transition in an all-

197 (2)-MoSe(2)) integrated in a silicon nitride grating resonator.

198 were observed in the reflection mode on the grating, resulting in sensitivities of 740.2 and 655.9 n

199 Using a stationary contrast-reversing grating reveals that the inhibitory input is spatially d

200 ntensity measurements in resonance waveguide grating (RWG) sensors, we propose to apply resonances ne

201 r signal generation by utilizing a transient grating scheme with a subfemtosecond XUV pulse train and

202 Using grating-shadowed oblique-angle deposition to laterally s

203 responses were entrained to the phase of the gratings sharply dropped from V1 to LL, along with the q

204 ees from the orientation of the conditioning grating shifted their orientation preference toward the

205 ectra and, by incorporating wavelength-scale gratings, show a controlled reduction of polarization an

206 Stimulation of the model with a drifting grating shows that direction selectivity results from th

207 ation and inhibition in response to drifting gratings.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The wiring of excitatory

208 these neurons have nonoriented responses to gratings, similar to those of subcortical Y cells: they

209 g gratings that response phase advances with grating spatial phase.

210 eadily resolvable using typical astronomical grating spectrographs.

211 ystalline polyethylene films using transient grating spectroscopy.

212 We suggest using a volume holographic grating stabilized laser diode or other diodes that have

213 arse and the deflection response to drifting grating stimuli (e.g. tuning curves) are well studied.

214 mber of neurons needed to effectively encode grating stimuli and that early visual experience enhance

215 IOG perception was initiated using split-grating stimuli constructed from luminance (L), luminanc

216 Dichoptic parallel grating stimuli in each eye modulated at distinct tempor

217 ects made decisions about the orientation of grating stimuli presented in the left or right visual fi

218 atural scene features in relation to simpler grating stimuli that varied in orientation and spatial f

219 monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) to achromatic grating stimuli that varied in orientation, direction of

220 ing technique, we found that AE responses to grating stimuli were attenuated by the presentation of a

221 ring rates (F1 values) generated by drifting grating stimuli, and their associated interspike interva

222 mination tasks and passively viewed drifting grating stimuli.

223 matching the orientation of the conditioning grating stimulus became more responsive and expanded, be

224 t induce improvements in natural scene or in grating stimulus discriminability.

225 rapidly modified when a given orientation of grating stimulus was repeatedly associated with an avers

226 (both sexes) monitored the orientation of a grating stimulus, making spatial frequency task irreleva

227 te each voxel's overlap with a large annular grating stimulus.

228 urthermore, by imaging through a diffraction grating, STORM algorithms can be modified to extract a f

229 numerically demonstrate that a tapered-metal-grating structure (TMGS) can achieve high-contrast BAT s

230 Furthermore, the hybrid device with such a grating structure allows us to achieve an optimum relati

231 tum wells (MQWs) with a one-dimensional (1D) grating structure and down-conversion F8BT yellow light

232 gned along the periodic nano-channels of the grating structure as a result of enhanced nano-confineme

233 The 1D grating structure converts the blue emission from unpola

234 It combines a specific grating structure photo-imprinted in a telecommunication

235 enhancement of the electric field above the grating structure, which can be useful in sensing and sp

236 erned substrate, directs the assembly of the grating structures in BCP films with a half-pitch dimens

237 cidence thin film deposition onto an optical grating substrate, it is possible to increase the gratin

238 r they perceived full horizontal or vertical gratings, superimposition, or other (piecemeal and eye-o

239 etween the bio-molecules and the long period grating surface is also modeled theoretically using a fo

240 perature, using a modified transient thermal grating technique.

241 s use of plasmon-assisted tilted fiber Bragg gratings (TFBGs) functionalized for D-glucose biosensing

242 ion scattering (SD-TIRS) with a transmission grating (TG).

243 be spatially refocused at distances from the grating that are integer multiples of .

244 essing one of two buttons to rotate a visual grating that stimulates a model of visual cortex.

245 ale) performed delayed recall for 2 oriented gratings that could appear in any of several locations.

246 the critical finding with contrast-reversing gratings that response phase advances with grating spati

247 uperficial and middle than deeper layers for gratings that were repeatedly presented at the same orie

248 vesting devices using plasmonic nano-antenna gratings, that enhance the absorption of light over a br

249 g a diffractive optical element, a distorted grating, the ATOM display can project different portions

250 Previously, structural resonances utilizing gratings, thin film resonances, metasurfaces and photoni

251 Compared to human MSCs seeded on gratings, those seeded on wells exhibited altered alignm

252 the spatial frequencies of invisible virtual gratings through a process of active tactile exploration

253 ansmission enhancement through a bare silver grating to a near 100-fold enhancement after deposition

254 ve are spatially modulated by the dielectric grating to optimize the surface plasmon excitation.

255 ctive index layer of tin oxide on top of the grating to red-shift the front side surface plasmon unti

256 rmed by the additive superposition of moving gratings to investigate this question.

257 k involving first-order, luminance-modulated gratings to the contrast-modulated gratings, albeit with

258 ce (25 nm thick, 200 nm width, 400 nm period grating) to couple localized plasmons with propagating p

259 ser mirrors, and (in particular) fiber Bragg gratings used in optical sensors for a wide range of ind

260 and immunosensor based on long-period fiber grating using the process of Lithographie Galvanoformung

261 cations, and future prospects of diffraction gratings using LC materials as active layers.

262 ments including multilayer Bragg diffraction gratings, volumetric photonic crystals and lenses, as we

263 ctrophysiology), and stimulus type (drifting gratings vs moving dots, full field vs small patch).

264 A 740 nm-period metal grating was imprinted on aerogel (n = 1.08) and polydime

265 ensity of the central light-wave diffraction grating was used to determine the molecular optical pola

266 The approach uses subwavelength grating waveguides in silicon-on-insulator (SOI), which

267 single neurons in alert mice viewing moving gratings, we investigated the relationship between locom

268 d contrast with previously-explored metallic gratings, we observe the emergence of a much stronger ad

269 g prolonged visual stimulation with drifting gratings, we observed significant differences in both te

270 models on a dataset of wavelength-splitting gratings, we show an order of magnitude reduction (~10-5

271 al, or invalid cue, two cortically magnified gratings were presented, one in the stimulated region an

272 gh-visibility LM and low-visibility CM split-gratings were used, high-visibility LM components did no

273 adily available, computer-generated periodic gratings were virtually ablated via a computational proc

274 metry optimization in a monolayer dielectric grating, whereas most of the previous designs utilize th

275 with SHSs consisting of stream-wise parallel gratings, which confirm this numerical prediction, while

276 enhanced optical transmission through metal gratings, which has potential application in improved pl

277 change in their tuning sharpness to oriented gratings while those in a ventral stream area increased

278 Shortly after, a response cue indicated the grating whose orientation observers had to discriminate.

279 ntly enables the demonstration of a chi((2)) grating with 280 nm periodicity, which is the shortest r

280 yias et al. present a nanostructured diamond grating with a high density of NV centres, enabling NMR

281 ter integrates an on-chip dispersive echelle grating with a single-element propagating superconductin

282 ng a two-dimensional gold coated diffraction grating with a transparent spacer and a suspended graphe

283 e of a high-refractive-index dielectric TiO2 grating with deep subwavelength thickness on InSb as a t

284 rough a periodic one-dimensional diffraction grating with lattice constant d will be spatially refocu

285 onstrate a simple yet high performance phase grating with switchable diffraction angles using a fring

286 by applying voltage to the GeSe film to form gratings with alternate states.

287 potentials to 3 Hz alternations between bar gratings with and without a set of Vernier offsets.

288 tion consisted of moving bars and full-field gratings with different contrasts, orientations, directi

289 d a stronger tendency to respond to drifting gratings with different orientations while maintaining a

290 ased light generation from nanoscale silicon gratings with efficiencies approaching those from metall

291 that has a novel optical design using volume gratings with polarization selectivity.

292 accurate elemental image map of the periodic gratings with realistic (proportional or flicker) noise.

293 these neurons respond to contrast modulation gratings with selectivity for the carrier (texture) spat

294 Blazed gratings with single and multi-pole blazing passbands ar

295 us types of second-order, contrast-modulated gratings with static noise carriers.

296 he followings are fabricated: i) diffraction gratings with tuneable diffraction efficiencies (10-78%

297 amental limit and the limit based on surface-gratings, with some peaks exceeding 100 times enhancemen

298 IR single mode based on distributed-feedback grating without using external optical elements.

299 mple spatial patterns (drifting or inverting gratings) without changes in irradiance.

300 monic (F1) to low-spatial frequency drifting gratings ("Y-cell signature").