ライフサイエンスコーパス: ground

1 ication, occurring most frequently above the ground.

2 adows, while meadows expand upward onto bare ground.

3 ent actual observable human pressures on the ground.

4 a grid of ice blocks placed 200 m above the ground.

5 als on public health, scientific, and ethics grounds.

6 PAs as they move outside to adjacent fishing grounds.

7 ing the first return trip from the wintering grounds.

8 wing birds to delay departure from wintering grounds.

9 eters from their wintering to their breeding grounds.

10 s with the goal of inducing resistance above ground against herbivorous insects.

11 13-15]) and geographic isolation of breeding grounds (allopatric speciation [16]).

12 n supports their learning, and that they are grounded also in internalized linguistic and social inte

13 whose study requires characterization of the ground and excited conformation states.

14 than to free-air temperatures, microclimatic ground and near-surface data are needed to provide reali

15 erstory were twice as dark as assemblages in ground and subterranean strata.

16 hybridization of the CT states with both the ground and the LE states be properly considered.

17 We provide unified estimates of grounded and floating ice mass change from 2003 to 2019

18 ovide evidence that the model is empirically grounded and propose a series of observational and exper

19 By attaching radio tags on the wintering grounds and relocating the same individuals on the breed

20 r conditions on the Icelandic spring staging grounds and survival.

21 prevent adult lamprey from reaching spawning grounds are the most important tools used for sea lampre

22 lt to achieve when breeding and non-breeding grounds are widely separated.

23 ed was 2.03 km (+/- 0.71 km SD) with an over-ground average swim speed of 0.41 m/s (+/- 0.15 m/s SD).

24 NASA's innovative technology solution for a ground-based GCR simulator at the NSRL to accelerate our

25 s of this study were to (1) evaluate whether ground-based mobile measurements could be used to constr

26 ce top 7 serogroup-positive cattle feces and ground beef can also contain nonadulterant E. coli strai

27 ture-spiked cattle feces, and culture-spiked ground beef.

28 Extensive areas of polar ice sheets were grounded below sea level during both glacial and intergl

29 lunge downward to ensnare prey from off the ground beneath them.

30 nges require accurate estimates of the above ground biomass (AGB) accumulation rate of OP on peat.

31 s have reported increases in estimated above-ground biomass (EAGB) stocks, productivity, and mortalit

32 , we find that carbon sequestration in above-ground biomass may have offset roughly half the carbon e

33 in leaf area, branch number and total above-ground biomass were observed between Arabica and robusta

34 ure has evolved to support a top-heavy above-ground biomass, but this integral feature poses a weight

35 Ground bitumen was identified in several paint palettes,

36 ually been of interest since Anderson's 1973 ground-breaking idea.

37 We have tested a detailed emission scenario grounded by numerous complementary boundary conditions,

38 damage, ground compaction, and reducing the ground capacity to store water.

39 racterization of different beverages, namely ground coffee, soluble coffee, coffee substitutes, barle

40 mental issues such as infrastructure damage, ground compaction, and reducing the ground capacity to s

41 of 37d-flight (FLT) mice did not differ from ground controls housed in flight hardware (GC), while th

42 Using satellite imagery, drone imagery, and ground counts, we have assembled the first comprehensive

43 gies that rely on changes in two-dimensional ground cover can miss changes in forest density.

44 sources - satellites, aircrafts, drones, or ground data - allowing global biodiversity targets relat

45 Ground deformation can cause serious environmental issue

46 While dispersion modeling, corroborated by ground deposition measurements, has narrowed possible lo

47 the parties form a "we," and arguing that it grounds directed obligations and rights.

48 Mean over-ground distance travelled was 2.03 km (+/- 0.71 km SD) w

49 ed understanding on the interactions between ground-dwelling fauna and fleshy fruits.

50 ton cascade from higher energy states to the ground excitonic state is found to be the rate-limiting

51 All 18 cloud-to-ground flashes were negative polarity, supportive of net

52 nistic studies of resistance provide fertile ground for development of new approaches.

53 n (MIT) in transition-metal-oxide is fertile ground for exploring intriguing physics and potential de

54 The most fertile ground for forming PPPs is where the needs and strengths

55 mputations and provides a generative testing ground for future work.

56 tion and insights derived from the model lay ground for more rigorous treatment of robustness and res

57 rotein-mediated TAR recognition and lays the ground for the development of cyclic peptide inhibitors

58 scuous activities of enzymes provide fertile ground for the evolution of new metabolic pathways.

59 icited de novo by placing the newborn on the ground for the first time.

60 tate in these patients that promotes fertile ground for the virus' inflammatory surge, resulting in s

61 nd pupillometry to develop a physiologically grounded framework for the decision process leading to a

62 sed as a percentage) and mean attenuation of ground glass opacities (GGO) and consolidation were quan

63 The exudative phase would manifest as ground-glass opacities and consolidation, and the prolif

64 d on March 20, 2020 with fever, hypoxia, and ground-glass opacities on chest X-ray.

65 ipants with positive RT-PCR and CT findings, ground-glass opacities were present in all 58 (100%), bo

66 o-nodules, consolidations, cavitary lesions, ground-glass opacities, and miliary nodules.

67 jury is characterized by bilateral symmetric ground-glass opacities, consolidation, and a lower lobe

68 Chest radiographic findings included ground-glass opacity in 14 of 14 (100%) and consolidatio

69 diographic features from HRCT scans included ground-glass opacity, consolidation, air bronchogram, no

70 Chest X-ray showed diffuse ground-glass shadows in both lungs.

71 Tree-in-bud, ground-glass-opacity, bronchiectasis, cicatricial emphys

72 The use of ground granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS) in Ontario w

73 oncurrently, the time spent at the wintering grounds has reduced ('short-staying') by ~38 days since

74 udy, we used tracking data from six Southern Ground-hornbill groups (a total of 37,060 GPS locations)

75 Southern Ground-hornbills Bucorvus leadbeateri are listed as Enda

76 f suitable reintroduction sites for Southern Ground-hornbills.

77 ting meta-analytic tool, neuroquery.org, can ground hypothesis generation and data-analysis priors on

78 Losses outpaced gains, with grounded-ice loss from Greenland (200 billion tonnes per

79 om crop establishment to sequestration below ground in geological formations.

80 This work breaks new ground in proposing an alternative user-friendly strateg

81 that they facilitate coordination has gained ground in recent years.

82 Consequently, these systems may be fertile ground in the search for new solid electrolytes.

83 , that is, attitudes that people perceive as grounded in a fundamental distinction between right and

84 Research in these areas is grounded in a number of fundamental perspectives within

85 pport an account for inattentional blindness grounded in cellular biochemistry.

86 Here, we propose an alternative mechanism grounded in cellular biology.

87 This ecological paradigm is grounded in first principles: species richness scales wi

88 self-categorization explanation of influence grounded in group norms, moderated by group identificati

89 These findings, grounded in molecular principles, advance our understand

90 g of the mechanism of drug inhibition in M2, grounded in the fundamental properties that enable the c

91 s and the reforms designed to address it are grounded in the notion that science is a binary signal d

92 While well-grounded in the theory, empirical evidence of the trade-

93 e role of rainfall on the species' wintering grounds in North Africa.

94 illustrates the potential of physiologically-grounded interventions aimed at reducing neural noise in

95 ghtning sometimes has multiple discharges to ground is an unanswered question.

96 egion, probably due to the bomb exploding at ground level.

97 hesis that this has reduced tropospheric and ground-level air pollution concentrations, using satelli

98 utant emissions highlights the importance of ground-level NH(3) emissions from composting nitrogen-ri

99 Here, we estimate daily average ground-level PM(2.5) concentrations at a 1 km resolution

100 a higher genetic diversity and structure in ground-level populations could be driving the behavior o

101 ars ago), triggers an earlier retreat of the grounding line and leads to millennial-scale variability

102 ice shelves for disintegration and enhances grounding line retreat.

103 rthern Hemisphere sea-level forcing enhances grounding-line advance and associated mass gain of the A

104 mass gain of the AIS during glaciation, and grounding-line retreat and mass loss during deglaciation

105 nhouse gas forcing is thought to have caused grounding-line retreat of marine-based sectors of the An

106 Grounding-line retreat rates of 40 to 50 meters per day

107 both glacial and interglacial periods, with grounding lines and fringing ice shelves extending onto

108 deltas that reduce water depth, stabilizing grounding lines and slowing or reversing glacial retreat

109 ects(8), suggesting that the response of AIS grounding lines to Northern Hemisphere sea-level forcing

110 Consequently, the salt-ground mince with phytic acid showed worse viscoelastic

111 iles of two constituent mechanisms of figure-ground modulation: a local boundary response, and a furt

112 at potential of long-term and large-scale on-ground monitoring to assist in this task.

113 of Compton, where accounts suggest vertical ground motions exceeding 1 g.

114 We present a synoptic analysis of the ground motions from the 11 March 1933 Mw 6.4 Long Beach,

115 However, on the ground neonates stepped with fewer temporal patterns but

116 aging with artificial intelligence to locate ground-nests of birds on agricultural land.

117 asted the rain use efficiency (RUE) of above-ground net primary productivity (ANPP) under conditions

118 nual migration: before reaching the breeding grounds (northward migration; June/July), and after depa

119 Nut intake (tree nuts and ground nuts) was measured at the baseline visit, using c

120 Here, we report the first ground observations and diurnal profiles of HPMTF mixing

121 oles increased leverage of the foot upon the ground (p < 0.001), and increased dorsiflexion range-of-

122 Afterward on solid ground, participants were blindfolded and attempted to s

123 that evolved variations of the mushroom body ground pattern are, in some lineages, defined by extreme

124 moth brain follows the typical lepidopteran ground pattern, with no major specializations that can b

125 nd corresponds to the presumed Pancrustacean ground pattern.

126 The sensitivity of permanently frozen ground (permafrost) in the Northern Hemisphere to warmin

127 Here, we integrate on-the-ground phenological observations, leaf-level physiologic

128 gum, which indicates the use of bitumen as a ground pigment.

129 of individual modulatory neurons provides a ground plan for the seemingly heterogeneous effects of m

130 tor that supports and varies the height of a ground plane, providing highly accurate, millisecond, di

131 avity, formed between a periodic array and a ground plane, which is controlled by means of a piezoele

132 ilar visual field relative to the horizontal ground plane.

133 he concentric dielectric rings etched in the ground-plane act as shunt left-handed inductors L(L), wh

134 haped, cross-shaped, and complex-slotted EBG ground planes between the antenna elements for the perfo

135 e the culture method detected 10(4) CFU/g in ground pork and 10 CFU/mL in milk in 5-7 days, LAMP-AuNP

136 tion has historically been paid to the above ground portions of plants (the phyllosphere).

137 he epidemic can appear to individuals on the ground, potentially affecting risk assessment and compli

138 he early visual system contributes to figure-ground processing in humans.

139 ors constraining sugar production: net above-ground productivity, how far the community is into that

140 y matured, and they returned to the breeding grounds progressively earlier.

141 mpt to move beyond diagnostic categories and ground psychiatry within neurobiological constructs that

142 in three individuals during walking on level ground, ramps and stairs.

143 (max) differences were explained by vertical ground reaction forces (vGRFs), stride kinematics, leg s

144 Since organisms living close to the ground relate more strongly to these microclimatic condi

145 and lower latitudinal breeding and wintering grounds rely on a limited network of endorheic lakes and

146 absorption and storage of Mg by commercial, ground, roasted Arabica coffee were investigated.

147 Stable radicals were detected directly in ground samples.

148 Histological thin-ground sections were prepared and histomorphometrically

149 essing of visual information, such as figure-ground segregation.

150 Here we produce a first empirically-grounded set of global, spatial urban land projections o

151 ssisted method for mapping the user-reported ground shaking distribution through the large-scale anal

152 y estimating the felt area and the extent of ground shaking.

153 ssibly different sex, belonging to the giant ground sloth Lestodon armatus (Xenarthra, Folivora), rec

154 accurate evidence of gregariousness for this ground sloth, providing new data on a poorly-known behav

155 of neural networks, has no solid theoretical grounds so far.

156 July), and after departing from the breeding grounds (southward migration; September/October).

157 ethod to determine isoflavone composition in ground soybeans.

158 erranean species than in fossorial and above-ground species.

159 ia, including the hibernation-capable Arctic ground squirrel (AGS).

160 e phases that are nearly degenerate with the ground state and may give rise to the pseudogap state fr

161 rt as 3 ps, which intersystem crosses to its ground state and rearranges to form the (6-4) photoadduc

162 n modulates the recovery of rhodopsin to the ground state and rod dark adaptation.

163 on hole geometric discrimination between the ground state and transition state or highly precise gene

164 xido complexes that have the same S = 2 spin ground state as those found in nature and then systemati

165 at fluctuations about the valence bond solid ground state can mediate an attractive interaction that

166 stabilization of a particularly interesting ground state configuration consisting of three embedded

167 applications including sensitive metrology, ground state cooling of mechanical motion and slowing of

168 tating novel intermolecular, solvent tunable ground state electronic communication with these guests.

169 F calculations reveal a closed-shell singlet ground state for 4 with a considerable diradical charact

170 y, including an unexpected high-spin S = 3/2 ground state for the 19e(-) derivatized ferrocene anion.

171 e the distal ligand, while the return to the ground state has been attributed to thermal relaxation.

172 an energy of 32.8 +/- 0.3 eV forms the (3)A" ground state in which the HNCO(2+) ion is long lived.

173 als of low relative Lewis acidity display no ground state interaction with carbonyls.

174 The PRIS provides sample solutions to the ground state of Ising models, by converging in probabili

175 te in rubidium-73, which is identical to the ground state of strontium-73.

176 oscillators (DOPOs) to effectively find the ground state of the Ising Hamiltonian, which can be used

177 probe the chemical nature of the insulating ground state of VO(2), whose properties have been an iss

178 model with a nonmagnetic valence bond solid ground state on a ladder.

179 rations are required to achieve and maintain ground state or occur as an outcome of 2i signal induced

180 K and GSK3beta (2i) inhibitors transition to ground state pluripotency.

181 e role genetic variation plays in control of ground state pluripotency.

182 ssociated with the decay from the CSS to the ground state through charge recombination were experimen

183 The two states are the 'locked' ground state where the FliJ coiled coil filament experie

184 (4)](3+)-alkyl cluster adopts an S = (1)/(2) ground state with g(iso) > 2.

185 ations of 2, 6 and 12 fermionic atoms in the ground state with high fidelity.

186 that this Mn(IV)(4)O(4) complex has an S = 3 ground state with isotropic (55)Mn hyperfine coupling co

187 (6)ArC)Fe(2)(mu-H) has a well-isolated S = 1 ground state, distinguishing it from all other diiron mu

188 ed FC excited state differs from that of the ground state, even with a relatively light first row tra

189 s that any single material has a spin liquid ground state, in the past few years a number of material

190 While benzene is aromatic in its ground state, it is antiaromatic in its lowest paipai* e

191 By stabilizing unpaired spin in the ground state, open-shell pai-conjugated molecules can ac

192 h the arene is held more loosely than in the ground state, primarily through dispersion forces.

193 + sigma2s] reaction symmetry-allowed in the ground state, proceeding through a transition state with

194 ears in the excited state rather than in the ground state.

195 nsfer from the Green Box to fullerene in the ground state.

196 (>70 meV/atom) compared to the wurtzite-type ground state.

197 ymmetric dipolar structure in the electronic ground state.

198 , which lies energetically 1.50 eV above the ground state.

199 d of HSrRuO(3) with paramagnetic metallic as ground state.

200 has charge-transfer (CT) character, and the ground state.

201 ed by the absence of static magnetism in its ground state.

202 t to access with reactions in the electronic ground state.

203 s, which should be readily extendable to the ground state.

204 etastable within the otherwise ferromagnetic ground state.

205 guration (S = 5/2) and have a non-degenerate ground state.

206 city, combined with Huckel's 4n + 2 rule for ground-state aromaticity, to tailor new potential chromo

207 The computed ground-state complex shows substrate-induced ionization

208 to date, wherein the reactivity is driven by ground-state destabilization of the amide bond.

209 rowave dressing to a clock transition of the ground-state electron spin of a silicon carbide divacanc

210 xperiments that exploit variable-temperature ground-state electronic absorption spectroscopy unambigu

211 he variational parameters, approximating the ground-state energy with up to 40 trapped-ion qubits.

212 The ground-state energy, kinetic energy, cluster size, and d

213 We further show that the ground-state ESCs particularly rely on elevated FAO for

214 activating fatty acid oxidation (FAO) in the ground-state ESCs.

215 avin semiquinone/quinone redox couple, where ground-state flavin semiquinone provides the electron fo

216 The dipole orientation of ground-state Gamma-K interlayer excitons can be flipped

217 tically small, escalating steps in which the ground-state keto-isomer is tautomerized to an enol and

218 ystal structure of an ATP (ADP:BeF(3)-bound) ground-state mimic double-ring mHsp60(14)-(mHsp10(7))(2)

219 ar dynamics calculations of the excited- and ground-state molecules, the results provide insights int

220 which various insulating and superconducting ground-state phases emerge at low temperatures in magic-

221 iew focuses primarily on carbon tunneling in ground-state processes but also highlights nitrogen tunn

222 We demonstrate that ground-state recovery is mediated by two distinct S(1) d

223 otoluminescence intensity, together with the ground-state resonant peak of quantum dots appearing in

224 In molecular systems, optically addressing ground-state spins would enable a wide range of applicat

225 Here, we show that the properties of the ground-state wavefunction and the holon excitation of th

226 f current progress in quantum algorithms for ground-state, dynamics, and thermal-state simulation and

227 rlap results in strongly coupled, large-spin ground states in the [Ni(4)(NP(t)Bu(3))(4)](+/0) cluster

228 dynamic noise and eigenvalue dropout to find ground states more efficiently.

229 Here we explore the ground states of interacting electrons in an exceptional

230 ten show a rich variety of quantum many-body ground states that challenge theory(2).

231 achieve nearly the accuracy of NEO-CCSD for ground states with significantly lower computational cos

232 sulators and other complex quantum many-body ground states(2,3).

233 laxation, transitions from excited states to ground states, is well studied, but their influence on h

234 s is the competition and cooperation between ground states.

235 It is not limited to ground states.

236 We tracked the development of ground-stepping in 4- to 48-mo-old infants and found tha

237 s such as shoe material, locomotion type and ground surface properties.

238 here the GWL was higher than 40 cm below the ground surface.

239 ot only increases the secure distance on the ground tenfold but also increases the practical security

240 The amino acid moiety was included on the grounds that it may help to avoid toxic effects.

241 as recently been called into question on the grounds that subjective experiences and objective physio

242 re analyzed by two independent coders with a grounded theory approach to identify common themes and s

243 th the process set out within constructivist grounded theory.

244 extracted 6 trillion liters of oil from the ground, thereby giving a striking illustration of the im

245 ;1) to drive formative divisions during root ground tissue development.

246 mpounds accumulated in high amounts in above-ground tissues including leaves, petioles, and stems, bu

247 Discarded oyster shells were ground to <=100 um particle size to produce oyster shell

248 This provides fertile ground to develop wheat varieties of the future by explo

249 This study could set the ground to establish dietary recommendations of salmon fo

250 induced miRNA abundance changes and lay the ground to identify efficient points of intervention for

251 ons lack the raw performance and statistical grounding to efficiently handle the numerous modificatio

252 (3D) hierarchical film structures broke new ground toward high device performance and good stability

253 ribution of the species within its wintering grounds towards the east and north.

254 Here we test whether above- and below-ground traits of tropical tree seedlings could explain o

255 ntly no national standards governing air and ground transportation of organ recovery personnel.

256 Ground transportation providers must ensure adequate saf

257 Results were evaluated against a panel of ground truth compounds and compared to other clustering

258 ference matrices (GLNDM) were extracted from ground truth contour and from manual contours provided b

259 el to estimate a paper's replicability using ground truth data on studies that had passed or failed m

260 e match between EVM-based heart tracking and ground truth ECG, from both color (RGB) and infrared (IR

261 brafish) and five laboratories, we show that ground truth estimation from multiple human annotators h

262 As the ground truth for assessing accuracy, we use synthetic ne

263 While there is no universal ground truth for comparison of results, the order of sco

264 on coefficient between method prediction and ground truth for COVID-19 cases was calculated as 0.92 f

265 iple experts whose evaluations served as the ground truth for segmentation.

266 rom 396 vaginal microbiome samples where the ground truth for the feature selection was available.

267 ImmunoGlobe provides a ground truth immune interaction network upon which such

268 ons of mouse hippocampal area CA1, for which ground truth is available from extensive previous work i

269 sess performance on empirical data where the ground truth is unknown, we introduce a phylogeny-based

270 e learning, relabeling step to improve noisy ground truth labels.

271 ohistochemical testing to define a sensitive ground truth of HP presence.

272 are 1.94 +/- 0.90 degrees C higher than the ground truth readings for all measurements taken in the

273 he provenance of knowledge from experimental ground truth to gene function predictions and annotation

274 g, and consensus radiologists' rating to the ground truth were 0.76 (95% CI: 0.63, 0.89), 0.49 (95% C

275 algorithms requires a plethora of annotated (ground truth) data.

276 2, which is a substantial agreement with the ground truth, and an overall accuracy of 78.0%.

277 n is 0.51 +/- 1.07 degrees C higher than the ground truth, and is most accurate at low air speeds, wi

278 e them on a common input dataset, absence of ground truth, computational cost of calling orthologs).

279 With committee scores used as ground truth, the model had an average F1 score of 0.70

280 the quality of flow estimates in absence of ground truth.

281 y of a set of markers when there is no known ground truth.

282 ostcontrast T1-weighted images served as the ground truth.

283 hms across an extensive, curated database of ground-truth electrophysiological recordings, displaying

284 s other widely-used methods on detecting the ground-truth epistasis.

285 bjects with and without the textile provided ground-truth measures of the true physical surface relie

286 In multiple datasets with known ground-truth subclasses, particularly on UK Biobank brai

287 This ground-truthing pinpoints uncertainties in BC emission s

288 e in tropical species and provide necessary "ground-truthing" for simulations of the large predicted

289 miR156 overexpression (OE) reduces below-ground tuber yield, but stimulates aerial tubers in pota

290 accurately detected 1 CFU in either 25 g of ground turkey with a 7 h enrichment or 100 g of powdered

291 t across four vertical strata: subterranean, ground, understory and canopy.

292 We should develop the concept from the ground up.

293 udies have largely employed reactants in the ground vibrational state (v = 0) and the lowest low-fiel

294 s of enemy civilians in the hope of ending a ground war that threatens thousands of American troops?

295 ocating the same individuals on the breeding grounds, we were able to sample the population without r

296 n autumn, the moths return to their breeding grounds, where they mate, lay eggs and die.

297 rest in studying microbial communities below ground, while little attention has historically been pai

298 larger than about 50 mum rapidly fall to the ground, while smaller, potentially virus-containing drop

299 The ground zero model clarifies the relationship between agi

300 t that these processes converge to the same 'ground zero', the mid-embryonic state characterized by t