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1 r unit, established by the incorporation of [guanidino-(13)C,alpha-(15)N]-guanidinoacetic acid into N
2 the conversion of L-arginine to 4, (2S,3R)-[guanidino-(13)C]capreomycidine (32) was prepared from ox
4 intravenous tracer infusion studies with L-[guanidino-(15)N(2)]arginine and L-[(13)C]leucine during
6 , constant intravenous tracer infusion of L-[guanidino-15N2]arginine, L-[1-13C]leucine, and [13C]urea
7 eta-methoxy-L-tyrosine, (2R,3R,4S)-4-amino-7-guanidino-2,3-dihydroxyheptanoic acid, and (2R,3R,4R)-3-
9 ne catalyzed by MilM ultimately yields the 5-guanidino-2,4-dihydroxyvalerate side chain of mildiomyci
10 quent synthesis of the analogue bearing a 17-guanidino-3-(R)-hydroxyheptadecanoyl (GHHD) side chain p
11 d structure of circulocin gamma bearing a 19-guanidino-3-hydroxynonadecanoyl (GHND) side chain has be
13 O-acetyl-1-(beta-D-erythro-pentafuranosyl)-5-guanidino-4-nitroimidazol e, and, unlike other peroxynit
14 ionally, 1-(beta-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-5-guanidino-4-nitroimidazole (6a) was synthesized by an in
16 ts in the formation of the nitro products, 5-guanidino-4-nitroimidazole and 8-nitroguanine adducts.
17 nd demonstrate that 2-aminoimidazolone and 5-guanidino-4-nitroimidazole are potent sources of mutatio
18 ut containing either 2-aminoimidazolone or 5-guanidino-4-nitroimidazole at a specific site, were liga
19 ses suggest that this nitration product is 5-guanidino-4-nitroimidazole diphosphate (NIm-DP), a degra
23 e data suggest that 2-aminoimidazolone and 5-guanidino-4-nitroimidazole in DNA are substrates for one
25 n fidelity experiments further showed that 5-guanidino-4-nitroimidazole may cause G-->T and G-->C tra
26 esults suggest that nuclear DNA containing 5-guanidino-4-nitroimidazole may not be quickly repaired b
27 a synthetic oligonucleotide containing the 5-guanidino-4-nitroimidazole modification was only partial
31 at ambient temperature, the modified base 5-guanidino-4-nitroimidazole was generated along with seve
33 formation of the guanine-derived product, 5-guanidino-4-nitroimidazole, in synthetic oligonucleotide
34 Furthermore, we report that one lesion, 5-guanidino-4-nitroimidazole, is a substrate for multiple
35 genic properties of 2-aminoimidazolone and 5-guanidino-4-nitroimidazole, two products of peroxynitrit
36 the site-specific 2-aminoimidazolone- and 5-guanidino-4-nitroimidazole-containing genomes, and analy
37 ]citrulline (nitric oxide synthesis), L-[13C-guanidino 5,5, 2H2]arginine (M+3 arg) (arginine synthesi
39 as a scaffold for substituents (carboxylate, guanidino, acetamido, alkyl) that would interact with th
42 lute configurations of the constituent amino/guanidino acids were determined by chemical degradation
43 affinity in recognition, N,N'-bis(Boc)-alpha-guanidino acids were synthesized from alpha-amino acid m
44 series of anthrathiophenediones (ATPDs) with guanidino-alkyl side chains of different length (compoun
45 , including para-substituted sulfonamide and guanidino analogs as well as a pentafluoro-containing sp
46 reasing the intestinal permeability of polar guanidino analogues via targeting hPEPT1 for transport a
48 idine derivatives [para substituted 2- and 3-guanidino and 2- and 3-(2-aminoimidazolino)pyridines, di
49 Furthermore, peptides containing the para-guanidino and pentafluoro derivatives of phenylalanine w
51 kg(-1) x hr(-1), respectively, for the [15N2 guanidino] and the [13C] arginine labels, which were not
52 med constant intravenous infusions of L-[13C-guanidino]arginine and L-[I-13C]leucine given for 4 h.
54 inal MnA-aqua ligand to the substrate Ndelta-guanidino atom forms the nucleophilic hydroxide on MnA a
56 of their biological properties, highlighting guanidino-based cyclic temporins as attractive agents an
57 thesized 6-carboxamido-, 6-hydrazido-, and 4-guanidino-benzimidazoles to target the opened pocket, in
58 hibitors trans-epoxysuccinyl-l-leucylamido-4-guanidino butane, leupeptin, pepstatin-A, chloroquine, a
59 epoxide trans-epoxysuccinyl-L-leucylamide-(4-guanidino)butane (E-64) against western corn rootworm gu
61 st that l-transepoxy-succinyl-leucylamido-(4-guanidino)butane (E64) causes an accumulation of an inte
63 ed with trans-epoxysuccinyl-L-leucylamido-(4-guanidino)butane (FP2E-64) formed a complex with hemoglo
64 nhibitor trans-epoxysuccinyl-l-leucylamido(4-guanidino)butane and a novel substrate mimetic peptide i
65 lues for trans-epoxysuccinyl-l-leucylamido(4-guanidino)butane and our new peptide inhibitor and the e
66 hibitor trans-epoxysuccinyl-l-leucylamido-(4-guanidino)butane but not by NH(4)Cl, which raises the en
68 tial reaction, the Cys attacks the substrate guanidino C zeta atom to form a tetrahedral covalent add
70 fatty acid, an increase in distance between guanidino carbon centered atoms of Arg126 and Arg106 was
71 (13)C NMR revealed a 1.9% enrichment of the guanidino carbon, confirming 4 as an advanced precursor
79 ocking protein ascorbylation with absorbable guanidino compounds is feasible and may represent a new
81 ally in hyperargininemia and the presence of guanidino compounds, while it is clinically notable for
84 ly 4,4'-bis(imidazolinylamino)- and 4,4'-bis(guanidino)diphenylamine compounds, CD27 and CD25, respec
85 ine seems to arise from contacts between the guanidino end of the arginine and phosphates, with atoms
86 epsipeptide core attached to 3-hydroxy,omega-guanidino fatty acid chains differing in length by two m
88 le derivatives containing either an amino or guanidino function indicated that the guanidinium compou
89 mechanisms for polar compounds with terminal guanidino functional groups (R-NHC(NH)NH(2)) are not wel
90 at water binds less strongly to a protonated guanidino group (arginine containing peptides) than to a
91 ive energetically favorable model places the guanidino group 4 A from the sulfur atom of bound GSH.
93 Da mass reduction as a result of the loss of guanidino group and conversion to gamma-glutamyl semiald
94 a-N(G) and omega-N(G') nitrogen atoms of the guanidino group and is likely to be close to cluster N2
95 n DNA duplexes, steric hindrance between the guanidino group and its linked sugar causes NI to be non
97 tially shorter methylene spacing between the guanidino group and the amino acid portion of the molecu
98 gree of "partial protonation" of the neutral guanidino group at higher temperatures, with greater loc
99 mino acid side chain at position 27, and the guanidino group at position 31 of SdhC are critical for
101 In the other three monomers, the Arg-189 guanidino group bends over to form an H-bond with carbon
102 could not be achieved even though the added guanidino group binds to the negatively charged site as
103 the protonated guanidinium from the neutral guanidino group but suggest intramolecular "-N-H...N=" h
105 have the unique bifurcating construct of the guanidino group in Arg and thus the active site of Arg55
106 activity and indicated the key role for its guanidino group in stabilizing the negative charges of a
110 ray structure of CXCR4 showed that the l-Arg guanidino group of 1 forms polar interactions with His(1
118 attack either by the nonionized form of the guanidino group of arginine which forms an unstable Schi
121 A4-4 in conjugating 4-HNE with GSH-i.e., the guanidino group of R15 is available in the active site o
122 nd GSH, R69 also interacts with R15, and the guanidino group of R15 points away from the active site,
124 th the side-chain amide group of N86 and the guanidino group of R70, and the carboxylate group of Asp
126 tion between the CO and a positively charged guanidino group on the arginine indicates that the polar
127 ydrophobic aliphatic group and a hydrophilic guanidino group on the aromatic inhibitors shows changes
128 formations on the DNA duplex level, with the guanidino group positioned in the DNA major and minor gr
129 at expected for a side-on interaction of the guanidino group protons with charged oxygen atoms of the
130 ng substrate binding, thereby permitting the guanidino group to form a bidentate H-bond with the C-4
131 -> M difference spectrum are attributable to guanidino group vibrations of R82, based on their shift
132 substrate, the covalent modification of the guanidino group was monitored with the Arg-specific reag
134 ues bearing an additional positively charged guanidino group, introduced either as a side-chain penda
138 fication of protein-incorporated arginine by guanidino-group methylation also contributes to epigenet
140 ormethyl versus positively charged amino and guanidino groups along opposite faces of the elongated m
142 cific electrostatic interactions of cationic guanidino groups and localize in subcytoplasmic organell
143 ear alkyl-alkynyl chains with terminal amino/guanidino groups improved allosteric effects at both hum
144 order parameters indicate that the arginine guanidino groups interacting with DNA bases are strongly
145 ethyl groups from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to guanidino groups of arginine residues in a variety of eu
147 phate, and (iii) the epsilon-amino and delta-guanidino groups of K486 and R482, respectively, contact
148 all GST structures published previously, the guanidino groups of R69 residues from both subunits stac
150 hains (29, 59, and 132) are found with their guanidino groups pointing into the RA-binding pocket.
152 active site, A new inhibitor containing two guanidino groups was synthesized in order to utilize bot
153 catalytically essential arginine side-chain guanidino groups were found to be remarkably rigid in th
154 exible ring-opened structure, with nitro and guanidino groups which possess multiple hydrogen bonding
156 nsitive to different modes of binding of the guanidino groups with charged oxygen atoms of the ligand
157 ctivity, indicating that interactions of the guanidino groups with lipids may not be critical for the
158 d to as the interaction of protein amino and guanidino groups with reducing sugars and carbonyl produ
165 uence homology of creatine kinases and other guanidino kinases from a variety of sources to identify
167 egion, the signature sequence pattern of ATP:guanidino kinases, and an "actinin-type" actin binding d
168 may require an energy supply mediated by the guanidino kinases, creatine kinase and arginine kinase.
170 osphoryl transfer enzymes called phosphagen (guanidino) kinases which play a central role in cellular
174 viding insight into the enhanced activity of guanidino lipoglycopeptides against vancomycin-resistant
177 semisynthetic glycopeptide antibiotics, the guanidino lipoglycopeptides, which contain a positively
181 imilar to members of a larger superfamily of guanidino-modifying enzymes, some of which have been sho
184 benzyl or a substituted benzyl group to the guanidino moiety led, in general, to a retention of high
185 ng of cylindrospermopsin originates from the guanidino moiety of arginine, thus solving a long-standi
186 he C-terminal lysine, ions incorporating the guanidino moiety on the C-terminus can be distinguished
190 s C, and at different times after transfer 4-guanidino-neu5Ac2en (4-GU-DANA) is added; this inhibitor
191 Lee/40 NA, were selected for resistance to 4-guanidino-Neu5Ac2en (4-GuDANA) by passaging the virus in
192 l administration of the sialic acid analog 4-guanidino-Neu5Ac2en (GG167), an inhibitor of influenza v
195 tance to the neuraminidase (NA) inhibitor, 4-guanidino-Neu5Ac2en, of influenza viruses was studied by
196 ymes that modify proteins by methylating the guanidino nitrogen atoms of arginine residues to regulat
200 mated by the rate of conversion of the [15N] guanidino nitrogen of arginine to plasma [15N] ureido ci
202 py to determine the position of the reactive guanidino nitrogen of substrate L-arginine relative to t
205 ich catalyzes the mono- and dimethylation of guanidino nitrogens of arginine residues in select prote
206 rically di-methylates the two-terminal omega-guanidino nitrogens of arginine residues on substrate pr
207 NADPH-dependent oxidation of one of the free guanidino nitrogens of L-Arg to form nitric oxide and L-
212 e small molecule scaffold for NPFF1,2-R, the guanidino-piperidines, and SAR studies resulting in the
214 he nature of cationic functional group, with guanidino PNAs being better than the amino PNAs in both
217 incorporation of homoarginine and 2-amino-(3-guanidino)propanoic acid resulted in a 14- and 50-fold i
218 eding a separate group of turkey poults beta-guanidino-propionic acid to specifically reduce CK react
220 aisoleuine, O-desmethyldolaproine, and alpha-guanidino serine, three residues that have not previousl
221 mes suggests that precise positioning of the guanidino side chain is essential for optimal orientatio
222 pha-helix of the catalytic domain, where the guanidino side chain of R is part of a hydrogen-bonding
223 al-stage de-amidination of the corresponding guanidino-substituted natural product, but no enzyme for
225 stingly, sialosides containing 4-amino- or 4-guanidino-substituted sialic acid were effective inhibit
230 the BBB transport mechanism(s) for terminal guanidino substrates using an in situ brain perfusion te
231 e (Cl(in)) was calculated for representative guanidino substrates, [14C]L-arginine, [14C]aminoguanidi
235 the 6-deoxy-DL-galacto type N-hydroxy cyclic guanidino-sugars 49, 54, and 64-66 involve cyclization o
237 tamiphosphor, 3a), its monoethyl ester (3c), guanidino-tamiphosphor (4a), and its monoethyl ester (4c
238 he cycle, as a result of the presence of the guanidino-unusual amino acid L-allo-End, while the other
239 included, at 3': amino, aminomethyl, azido, guanidino, ureido; and at 5': uronamido, azidodeoxy.