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1 a bacterial riboswitch that binds cyclic-di-guanosine monophosphate.
2 rease intracellular concentrations of cyclic guanosine monophosphate.
3 stiff because of low nitric oxide and cyclic guanosine monophosphate.
4 he Watson-Crick complementary nucleotide, 5'-guanosine monophosphate (5'-GMP), was seen in the case o
5 methyl ester (L-NAME), 8-bromo-cyclic 3',5'-guanosine monophosphate (8-bromo-cGMP), and nitroglyceri
6 e monophosphate [8br-cAMP] and 8bromo cyclic guanosine monophosphate [8br-cGMP]) in rat liver preserv
7 omo-cyclic AMP (8BrcAMP), and 8-bromo-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (8BrcGMP) also inhibited the glu
8 of sGCalpha1 is independent of NO and cyclic guanosine monophosphate, a major mediator of the sGC enz
11 al and bradykinin-stimulated cellular cyclic guanosine monophosphate accumulation and L-citrulline co
12 nce or absence of 7-nitroindazole and cyclic guanosine monophosphate accumulation was determined.
13 mined in vitro in cardiac fibroblasts cyclic guanosine monophosphate-activating and antiproliferative
15 the synthesis of a second messenger, cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate (2'3'-cG
16 Here we show that cytoplasmic sensor cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate (AMP) sy
17 led that SR-717 functions as a direct cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate (cGAMP)
19 tin without linker histone stimulates cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate (cGAMP)
20 e show that M. tuberculosis activated cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate (cGAMP)
21 we show that HIV infection activates cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate (cGAMP)
22 proaches led to the identification of cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate (cGAMP)
23 mimetic liposomes encapsulating 2',3'-cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate (cGAMP),
24 or of interferon genes (STING), 2'3'- cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate (cGAMP),
26 endogenous CDN ligand for STING, 2'3' cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate (cGAMP).
27 malian cytosolic extracts synthesized cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate (cyclic
28 interferons through the production of cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate (cyclic
29 ed liposome loaded with STING agonist cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate (NP-cGAM
30 ed an altered distribution of nuclear cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate synthase
32 riggered activation of the DNA sensor cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate synthase
34 a pathway dependent on the DNA sensor cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate synthase
35 V infection and mice lacking STING or cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate synthase
39 owing mRNA degradation, releasing N-7 methyl guanosine monophosphate and 5'-diphosphate terminated ca
40 cal pathway, such as the nitric oxide-cyclic guanosine monophosphate and endothelin pathways (eg, amb
41 In addition, CD-NP in vitro activates cyclic guanosine monophosphate and inhibits cardiac fibroblast
42 of cyclic adenosine monophosphate and cyclic guanosine monophosphate and is highly expressed in mediu
44 admixture was calculated, and plasma cyclic guanosine monophosphate and sildenafil concentrations we
45 iated with elevation of intraplatelet cyclic guanosine monophosphate and was reversed by the nitric o
46 xide-dependent signaling (via sGC and cyclic guanosine monophosphate) and nitric oxide-independent si
47 of cyclic adenosine monophosphate and cyclic guanosine monophosphate, and, consequently, exhibit a ce
48 n vascular endothelial growth factor, cyclic guanosine monophosphate, angiogenesis, endogenous cell p
49 i indicates that NO signaling through cyclic guanosine monophosphate arose before the origin of multi
50 ieved using a reversible biogel formed by 5'-guanosine monophosphate as the run buffer in capillary e
51 f drugs that enhance the nitric oxide-cyclic guanosine monophosphate biological pathway (sildenafil,
52 e significantly increases cortical levels of guanosine monophosphate both in ischemic and nonischemic
53 second messenger bis-(3'-5')-cyclic-dimeric-guanosine monophosphate (c-di-GMP) acts as an innate imm
54 ane protein whose bis-(3',5')-cyclic dimeric guanosine monophosphate (c-di-GMP) binding activity post
55 he bacterial second messenger cyclic dimeric guanosine monophosphate (c-di-GMP) by posttranscriptiona
56 eased intracellular levels of cyclic dimeric guanosine monophosphate (c-di-GMP) compared to that of a
57 ignaling molecule bis-(3'-5')-cyclic dimeric guanosine monophosphate (c-di-GMP) controls important bi
58 second messenger bis-(3'-5')-cyclic dimeric guanosine monophosphate (c-di-GMP) controls secretion, c
62 a higher level of bis(3'-5')-cyclic dimeric guanosine monophosphate (c-di-GMP) in cells respiring on
65 e bacterial second messenger cyclic di-3',5'-guanosine monophosphate (c-di-GMP) is a key regulator of
70 ly controls the intracellular cyclic dimeric guanosine monophosphate (c-di-GMP) level through a recep
72 second messenger bis-(3'-5')-cyclic dimeric guanosine monophosphate (c-di-GMP) plays a vital role in
74 activity towards bis-(3'-5')-cyclic dimeric guanosine monophosphate (c-di-GMP), but does not show di
75 erial secondary messenger, cyclic di-(3',5')-guanosine monophosphate (c-di-GMP), represents a balance
76 f the prokaryotic second messenger cyclic di-guanosine monophosphate (c-di-GMP), yet the signaling me
77 second messenger--bis-(3'-5')-cyclic dimeric guanosine monophosphate (c-di-GMP)--that perceives and t
78 osphodiesterase whose substrate is cyclic di-guanosine monophosphate (c-di-GMP)-a bacterial second me
81 concentrations of cyclic 3',5'-adenosine and guanosine monophosphates (cAMP and cGMP, respectively) b
84 bacterial second messenger (3'-5')-cyclic-di-guanosine-monophosphate (CDG) is a promising mucosal adj
87 aBalpha accumulation; and b) a stable cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) analog (8-bromo-cGMP) to
88 3B (PDE3B), and a membrane-permeable cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) analog on KATP channel ac
89 onary circulation, the roles of cyclic 3'-5'-guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) and cGMP-phosphodiesteras
90 phosphodiesterase (PDE V) metabolizes cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) and is abundant in the ki
91 In healthy control subjects, urinary cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) and natriuresis increased
92 ) and significantly smaller levels of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) and peroxisome proliferat
93 5 (PDE5) catalytic-site affinity for cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) and potency of inhibitors
94 se type 5 (PDE5) acts specifically on cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) and terminates cGMP-media
95 s study we tested the hypothesis that cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) and the dependent protein
96 c guanosine monophosphate (RpcGMP), a cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) antagonist, attenuated th
98 ic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) are now recognized as imp
99 d evidence that nitric oxide (NO) and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) are signaling intermediat
101 ic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) as well as calcium and pH
104 ry vasodilation through activation of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) by way of particulate gua
106 NO production, as estimated by aortic cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) concentration and endothe
107 m in dogs that results in lower basal cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) concentrations than in wi
108 and serum nitrite/ nitrate and atrial cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) concentrations were assay
110 ic oxide synthase (NOS) activity, and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) content were also assesse
112 pothesized that nitric oxide promotes cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) formation, which, in turn
113 stimulates production and release of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) from intestinal epithelia
115 ciated with a significant decrease in cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) generation after S-nitros
116 duction of the second messenger 3',5'-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) have been shown to protec
117 by increases in intracellular cyclic 3', 5'-guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) in a small network of 50
118 trength and fluorescence response for cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) in an aqueous solution.
119 tion of NO, as estimated by measuring cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) in aortic tissue in two m
120 e (BNP) on cellular proliferation and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) in human aortic vascular
121 9-I dose-dependently increased plasma cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) in normal sheep (p < 0.05
122 2A)) receptors increase production of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) in slices of rat frontal
123 lices obtained from endotoxemic mice, cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) increased significantly a
124 trite and nitrate accumulation and by cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) increases in rat reporter
131 Phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) hydrolyzes cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) leading to increased leve
132 and 28 days (n = 3) and evaluated for cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) levels (7 days), number o
133 th a short half-life, increases brain cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) levels and improves neuro
134 nger RNA (mRNA), protein, nitrite and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) levels in Kupffer cells.
136 minute reperfusion cycles, myocardial cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) levels increased signific
138 ith and without SNP did not affect EC cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) levels, and the cGMP anal
139 osphorylation and activity as well as cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) levels, with all of these
141 Elevated intracellular levels of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) may induce apoptosis, and
142 attributable to hyporesponsiveness of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) mediated vasorelaxation e
144 ic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) often mediate antagonisti
145 producing the intracellular messenger cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) on activation with nitric
146 es the kinase independently of the NO-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) pathway and is coupled to
147 , the diatomic gas is critical to the cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) pathway as it functions a
148 ion of the atrial natriuretic peptide-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) pathway in cardiac electr
149 A key component of the nitric oxide-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) pathway in smooth muscle
150 ates a soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC)-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) pathway in the behavioral
151 tive (soluble) guanylyl cyclase (sGC)-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) pathway regulates diverse
152 or tone and platelet activity via the cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) pathway, but whether coro
153 n of intracellular Ca2+ ([Ca2+]i) and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) production (index of nitr
155 NP (natriuretic peptide) receptor and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) signaling has emerged as
156 provide evidence for a novel role of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) signaling in the regulati
157 ne monophosphate (cAMP) and augmented cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) signaling is characterist
158 are key mediators of the nitric oxide/cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) signaling pathway that re
162 t on and independent of modulation of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) subsequent to activation
163 A class of agonists can activate cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) synthesis by forms of sol
165 as increased 11-fold and the K(i) for cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) was 27-fold higher than P
167 tigated whether nitric oxide (NO) and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) were involved in memory c
168 xide (NO), catalyzes the formation of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), an intracellular second
170 l methods to study the effects of NO, cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), and peroxynitrite on the
171 nctions through its second messenger, cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), and protein kinase G (PK
172 soluble guanosine cyclase to produce cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), and we observed that EPO
173 itric oxide pathway effector molecule cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), has been implicated in t
175 ic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), is preferentially expres
177 ated events, such as the induction of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), NADPH diaphorase activit
178 diameter, and its upstream control by cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), nitrosative/oxidative st
179 hibitors and activators of sGC, 3',5'-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), protein kinase G (PKG),
180 duces plexus neurons to produce cyclic 3',5' guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), suggesting the presence
181 nosine monophosphate (cAMP) and 3',5'-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), which are second messeng
182 in follicular somatic cells, produces cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), which maintains meiotic
183 t, VWF did not promote an increase in cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), while agents that elevat
184 ownstream target of sildenafil in the cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)-activated protein kinase
186 ds on NOS2 activity and the canonical cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)-cGMP-dependent protein ki
189 nts are phosphorylated transiently by cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)-dependent protein kinase
190 is the foraging gene, which encodes a cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)-dependent protein kinase
191 signalling paradigm, we show that the cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)-dependent protein kinase,
192 reas the response to ascr#3 relies on cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)-gated channels and activi
193 tions in genes encoding subunits of a cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)-gated ion channel (tax-4
194 ndothelium-dependent and -independent cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)-mediated vasodilation in
195 a depolarizing conductance carried by cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)-sensitive cyclic nucleoti
196 ukocyte Mac-1-integrin activation and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)-signaling, leading to red
208 ferative effect is mediated via an NO/cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)/cGMP-dependent protein ki
211 ble guanylyl cyclase (which generates cyclic guanosine monophosphate, cGMP) was the first identified
212 By using immunohistochemistry against cyclic guanosine monophosphate, cochlear sGC activity was local
214 inorganic nitrate-nitrite, myocardial cyclic guanosine monophosphate content by neprilysin or phospho
215 reduces nitric oxide bioavailability, cyclic guanosine monophosphate content, and protein kinase G (P
217 -cGMP) and N(2),2'-o-dibutyryl 3', 5'-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (dB-cGMP), and of the selective
218 endogenous peptide ligands initiates cyclic guanosine monophosphate-dependent (cGMP) salt and water
219 cycle progression, which include both cyclic guanosine monophosphate-dependent and -independent pathw
220 teins involved in the mating process, cyclic guanosine monophosphate-dependent kinase, and the cation
221 vessels from endotoxemic animals in a cyclic guanosine monophosphate-dependent manner, suggesting tha
223 4-kinase type III beta (PI4Kbeta) and cyclic guanosine monophosphate-dependent protein kinase (PKG) w
224 either guanylyl cyclase A receptor or cyclic guanosine monophosphate-dependent protein kinase in cult
225 lar signal-related kinase pathway via cyclic guanosine monophosphate-dependent protein kinase signali
227 sis associated with increased urinary cyclic guanosine monophosphate excretion (UcGMPV), glomerular f
228 the formation of 3', 5'-cyclic adenosine or guanosine monophosphate from the corresponding nucleosid
229 ose media was paralleled by decreased cyclic guanosine monophosphate generation; however, there was n
230 nhibition of 3'-->5' exonuclease activity by guanosine monophosphate (GMP) abolished the ability of p
235 genetic approach in zebrafish, we found that guanosine monophosphate (GMP) synthetase mutant larvae d
236 catalyze the breakdown of cAMP and/or cyclic guanosine monophosphate (GMP) to their inactive form.
238 riggers the innate immune response is cyclic guanosine monophosphate (GMP)-adenosine monophosphate (A
240 tructure of Acb4 in complex with 3'3'-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (GMP)-AMP (3'3'-cGAMP) reveals a
243 petitive substrate for ecto-5'-nucleotidase (guanosine monophosphate, GMP) did not affect basal VP re
244 Other strategies to increase tissue cyclic guanosine monophosphate have been attempted, such as PDE
246 Sildenafil is a potent inhibitor of cyclic guanosine monophosphate hydrolysis [corrected] in the co
247 Type 5 is the main factor regulating cyclic guanosine monophosphate hydrolysis and downstream signal
249 de novo syntheses of inosine, adenosine and guanosine monophosphates (IMP, AMP and GMP) are importan
252 , atrial natriuretic peptide, urinary cyclic guanosine monophosphate), Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Que
253 a greater elevation of intracellular cyclic guanosine monophosphate levels compared with nitric oxid
255 ricles from Cav-3 OE mice had greater cyclic guanosine monophosphate levels, less nuclear factor of a
258 guanosine triphosphate to cGMP (cyclic 3',5'-guanosine monophosphate) on binding of ANP, BNP (atrial
259 thesis can be stimulated by the inclusion of guanosine monophosphate or specific oligoribonucleotides
260 NO-stimulated platelet generation of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (p < 0.02) but not with changes
262 zed ex vivo by augmentation of the NO-cyclic guanosine monophosphate pathway without normalization of
264 Mechanisms of action of nitric oxide/cyclic guanosine monophosphate/PDE5 pathway in the treatment of
265 llele of the gamma subunit of retinal cyclic guanosine monophosphate phosphodiesterase (PDE gamma) su
267 site mutation in intron 2 of the rod cyclic guanosine monophosphate-phosphodiesterase (cGMP) beta-su
268 ceptor-specific expression of the rod cyclic guanosine monophosphate-phosphodiesterase beta-subunit (
270 phodiesterases (PDEs), which degrade cGMP to guanosine monophosphate, play key role in controlling th
271 -treated kidneys had higher levels of cyclic guanosine monophosphate, potentially explaining the perf
272 of Mg2+ concentration and the 2' OH group of guanosine monophosphate, prG, substrate on various steps
273 RO-25-6760, increased NPR-A-dependent cyclic guanosine monophosphate production and NPR-A gene expres
274 in reporter cells resulted in higher cyclic guanosine monophosphate production compared with the wil
275 lable BNP assays and cell activity by cyclic guanosine monophosphate production in vascular cells.
276 ic oxide synthase 1 blockade inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate production; 3) pharmacological b
277 x pathways that involve nitric oxide, cyclic guanosine monophosphate, protein kinase G, extracellular
278 nduce vasodilatation via nitric oxide-cyclic guanosine monophosphate-protein kinase G (i.e. NO/cGMP/P
283 We further demonstrate that the gene for guanosine monophosphate reductase (GMPR) is a direct MIT
284 f At IMPDH conforms to the IMP dehydrogenase/guanosine monophosphate reductase motif and contains an
285 as the mRNA levels of uncoupling protein 1, guanosine monophosphate reductase, and peroxisome prolif
286 xide synthase inhibitor, and Rp-8 CPT-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (RpcGMP), a cyclic guanosine mon
287 -targeted regulation of cardiomyocyte cyclic guanosine monophosphate-selective phosphodiesterase type
288 sphodiesterase-5 inhibitors and other cyclic guanosine monophosphate signaling activators worked syne
289 d treatment with N-acetylcysteine and cyclic guanosine monophosphate signaling enhancers warrants fur
291 neurons, which utilize diverse cyclic 3',5'-guanosine monophosphate signaling pathways and could ser
293 bosyl pyrophosphate (PRPP) amidotransferase, guanosine monophosphate synthetase (GMPS) will not utili
295 te cyclase and a higher production of cyclic guanosine monophosphate that together may help explain s
296 ssenger c-di-GMP (Bis-(3'-5')-cyclic dimeric guanosine monophosphate), to make a vital choice: whethe
299 , Na2 [(HGMP)2 Mo5 O15 ]7 H2 O (1; where GMP=guanosine monophosphate), which spontaneously assembles
300 ide-dependent excretion of sodium and cyclic guanosine monophosphate without affecting mean arterial