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2 ic organs including spleen, lymph nodes, and gut-associated and mucosal lymphoid tissues; third, it i
3 7-dependent immune and autoimmune responses, gut-associated as well as systemic, including inflammato
4 emonstrated, it remains unclear in models of gut-associated B cell lymphopoiesis, such as that of the
5 Application of our pipeline to 2,815 human-gut associated bacteria showed high correlation between
6 days (P = 0.003), driven by the presence of gut-associated bacteria (e.g., species of the Lachnospir
7 te that the lung microbiome is enriched with gut-associated bacteria in sepsis and ARDS, potentially
11 obiome (bacterial burden and enrichment with gut-associated bacteria) predict outcomes in critically
12 explore the diversification of two groups of gut-associated bacteria, Gilliamella and Snodgrassella,
14 rs of the Bacteroidetes, one of two dominant gut-associated bacterial phyla, process complex glycans
15 re widespread in B. fragilis and other human gut-associated Bacteroidales, strictly requires the H(+)
17 animals and was associated with depletion of gut-associated CD4(+) lymphocytes, none of the animals m
25 Importantly, RA regulated the ability of gut-associated DC to produce RA, induce T cells to local
29 ysis of vitamin A into retinoic acid (RA) in gut-associated dendritic cells (DCs) enhances the transf
33 w for the first time that a natural mosquito gut-associated fungus can alter Ae. aegypti physiology i
35 nes from single cells, we find that 5-10% of gut-associated germinal centres from specific-pathogen-f
37 on of B cells can take place in steady-state gut-associated germinal centres, at a rate that is tunab
39 all, our results identify NPF and RYamide as gut-associated hormones in A. aegypti that link host att
41 ce the bulk of natural serum IgM and much of gut-associated IgA, are an important component of the ea
42 levels of most circulating Ig subclasses and gut-associated IgA, which are elicited in response to ch
48 ein (pFv)), a human sialoprotein involved in gut-associated immunity, have both recently been shown t
50 iate targets for therapeutic intervention in gut-associated inflammation, we tested the ability of ra
51 LPS levels, suggesting a possible repair of gut-associated junctions and decreased microbial translo
52 particular, integrating MAGs nearly doubled gut-associated K. pneumoniae phylogenetic diversity, and
54 -related decline in lung-associated, but not gut-associated, LN immune function linked to the accumul
56 s possibility, we cultured murine splenic or gut-associated lymph node cDCs with scrapie-infected who
58 le for the rapid depletion of CD4 T cells in gut-associated lymphatic tissue (GALT), spleen, and lymp
59 immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) infections, gut-associated lymphatic tissue (GALT), the largest comp
61 ted: first, massive early replication in the gut-associated lymphatic tissue, including intestinal Pe
62 n, pDCs migrate from peripheral blood to the gut-associated lymphatic tissue, where they may contribu
64 phocytes represent a substantial fraction of gut-associated lymphocytes, but their function in mucosa
65 of immunological and microbiota profiles in Gut Associated Lymphoid Tissue (GALT) with the effects i
67 in tissue resident T cells of intestines and gut associated lymphoid tissues, which demonstrated pred
69 is prevalent in peripheral blood, liver, and gut-associated lymphoid organs and scarce in the spleen,
70 on of the formation of Peyer's patches (PP), gut-associated lymphoid organs that have a key role in t
71 eneration of virus-specific Ab production by gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) after i.m. immuniz
72 ) T cells to T reg cells occurs primarily in gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) after oral exposur
73 pinpoint the origins of Peyer's patches and gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) and describe locat
74 ing CD4(+) T cells preferentially traffic to gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) and have a key rol
75 duced by B-cell receptor engagement in human gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) and involvement of
76 High levels of viral replication occur in gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) and other lymphoid
77 EL) are a critical effector component of the gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) and play an import
78 s, the transitional 2 (T2) B cells, homes to gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) and that most T2 B
79 y of parenteral nutrition-induced changes in gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) and upper respirat
80 sly or intragastrically had small intestinal gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) atrophy along with
81 We, therefore, examined lymph node (LN) and gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) biopsies from full
82 We hypothesized that T cells primed in the gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) by a specific anti
83 d genes is important for colonization of the gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) by S. typhimurium.
87 this study, we show that p38alpha regulates gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) formation in a non
88 and memory T cells from peripheral blood and gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) from eight patient
91 n, and gastrointestinal tract (including the gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) in rhesus monkeys
100 and profound depletion of CD4(+) T cells in gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) of animals infecte
101 acytomas that develop "spontaneously" in the gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) of interleukin-6 t
102 d B cells are a predominant component of the gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) they may play a ro
104 otably a network of draining lymph nodes and gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) to screen for infe
107 IELs), previously stimulated to cycle in the gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT), proliferated in t
108 V-1-induced depletion of CD4+ T cells in the gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT), we first determin
117 lation is present at a high frequency in the gut-associated lymphoid tissue and appears to mediate a
118 somatic hypermutation occur in young rabbit gut-associated lymphoid tissue and are thought to divers
119 nic Salmonella infection is localized to the gut-associated lymphoid tissue and does not extend effic
120 ches aimed at immune reconstitution of human gut-associated lymphoid tissue and for the development,
121 ave compared the responses of T cells in the gut-associated lymphoid tissue and in the periphery to i
122 ets of CD4(+) T cells from peripheral blood, gut-associated lymphoid tissue and lymph node tissue spe
124 nfection with depletion of CD4(+) T cells in gut-associated lymphoid tissue and other pathologic sequ
125 ntly required on potential reservoirs in the gut-associated lymphoid tissue and the central nervous s
126 me paracellular pathway, in concert with the gut-associated lymphoid tissue and the neuroendocrine ne
127 direct impact on the host defense system of gut-associated lymphoid tissue and therefore has potenti
128 vector-modified CD4 T cells was measured in gut-associated lymphoid tissue and was correlated with e
129 in organized lymphoid nodules of the colonic gut-associated lymphoid tissue at 14 days; double-labeli
130 rphine inhibits Ag-specific IgA responses in gut-associated lymphoid tissue at least partially throug
131 lthough both decreased IgA production due to gut-associated lymphoid tissue atrophy and impaired muco
132 soluble oral Ags do not require an organized gut-associated lymphoid tissue but are most likely induc
133 mechanism via which functionally specialized gut-associated lymphoid tissue DCs can extend the repert
135 hypothesized that, because teleost SALT and gut-associated lymphoid tissue have probably been subjec
136 is likely to affect local gut integrity and gut-associated lymphoid tissue homeostasis, which in tur
137 olute numbers of Tregs declined in blood and gut-associated lymphoid tissue in patients with chronic
138 We examined the cytokine microenvironment in gut-associated lymphoid tissue in response to orally adm
139 l exposure to SEB, suggesting a role for the gut-associated lymphoid tissue in the gastrointestinal m
140 prevalent, although virus genomes persist in gut-associated lymphoid tissue in the majority of indivi
141 mic autoimmune responses to the formation of gut-associated lymphoid tissue in the neonatal period of
142 that elevated interferon-gamma, produced by gut-associated lymphoid tissue in the small intestine, i
148 ronic HIV infection results in impairment of gut-associated lymphoid tissue leading to systemic immun
151 e, spontaneous germinal centers developed in gut-associated lymphoid tissue of LMP2A mice, indicating
154 ontributing to the HIV-induced impairment of gut-associated lymphoid tissue structure and function, e
155 esenteric lymph nodes, splenic follicles and gut-associated lymphoid tissue that demonstrate high lev
156 tent progenitor (MPP) cell population in the gut-associated lymphoid tissue that promotes T(H)2 cytok
157 homeostasis is maintained by the response of gut-associated lymphoid tissue to bacteria transported a
159 eost SALT structurally resembles that of the gut-associated lymphoid tissue, and it possesses a diver
161 opies in bulk and resting CD4 T cells and in gut-associated lymphoid tissue, CD4 T-cell-associated HI
162 IgA is shaped by local cues provided by the gut-associated lymphoid tissue, driven by the constantly
163 T560, a mouse B lymphoma that originated in gut-associated lymphoid tissue, expresses receptors that
164 its role on CD4 T cells, specifically in the gut-associated lymphoid tissue, is less well understood.
166 ages in systemic lymphoid tissues, including gut-associated lymphoid tissue, the major site of HIV-1
167 eption can be associated with enlargement of gut-associated lymphoid tissue, we studied the capacity
168 nd on the gastrointestinal immune system and gut-associated lymphoid tissue, which may be active site
188 grins are involved in the homing of cells to gut-associated lymphoid tissues (GALT) and inflamed tiss
189 osal health and general wellbeing, maintains gut-associated lymphoid tissues (GALT) in a chronically
190 e accumulation of some prion diseases in the gut-associated lymphoid tissues (GALT) is important for
191 upon follicular dendritic cells (FDC) within gut-associated lymphoid tissues (GALT) is important for
193 help from gluten-specific CD4(+) T cells in gut-associated lymphoid tissues (GALT) via the formation
194 ction on the number of lymphoid cells in the gut-associated lymphoid tissues (GALT) were determined.
195 ecies generate their preimmune repertoire in gut-associated lymphoid tissues (GALT), compensating a r
197 chain (gammac) (Rag-gammac(-/-)), which lack gut-associated lymphoid tissues (GALT), such as Peyer's
198 nal bacteria are required for development of gut-associated lymphoid tissues (GALT), which mediate a
202 an enhanced homing capacity to draining and gut-associated lymphoid tissues (GALTs) after systemic a
203 re associated with immune cell activation in gut-associated lymphoid tissues (GALTs) and significant
205 ere we describe a method for isolating human gut-associated lymphoid tissues (GALTs) that allows unpr
207 tor from activated cells derived from bovine gut-associated lymphoid tissues (Peyer's patch and mesen
208 nodes (MLN) are structural components of the gut-associated lymphoid tissues and contribute to the in
209 monstrate a B cell subset that is induced in gut-associated lymphoid tissues and is characterized by
210 ss in mouse colon epithelium led to enlarged gut-associated lymphoid tissues and recruitment of immun
212 ) infections are acquired mucosally, and the gut-associated lymphoid tissues are important sites for
213 indicate that T helper cells were induced in gut-associated lymphoid tissues by i.g. immunization wit
214 (CD4(+) CD69(+)) T lymphocytes was found in gut-associated lymphoid tissues collected from animals w
215 bone marrow, blood, spleen, lymph nodes, and gut-associated lymphoid tissues depleted by day 7, inclu
217 T cell priming by dendritic cells (DC) from gut-associated lymphoid tissues gives rise to effector c
218 cent studies have shown that human and mouse gut-associated lymphoid tissues harbor a unique NK cell
221 lymph nodes, how immune cells in the gut and gut-associated lymphoid tissues respond to IL-2C is not
222 rating phagocytes, including macrophages, in gut-associated lymphoid tissues that are not observed in
223 es and is responsible for T-cell homing into gut-associated lymphoid tissues through its binding to m
224 int) mice, dendritic cell recruitment in the gut-associated lymphoid tissues was normalized, and tumo
225 3 showed that most of the donor cells in the gut-associated lymphoid tissues were rapidly replaced, b
226 e, a carrier molecule to deliver antigens to gut-associated lymphoid tissues, and possibly an adjuvan
228 delivery of plant-synthesized insulin to the gut-associated lymphoid tissues, insulin was linked to t
229 on was monitored by enumerating listeriae in gut-associated lymphoid tissues, livers, and spleens.
230 velopment of antigen-specific T cells in the gut-associated lymphoid tissues, mice were immunized i.g
231 ut) inflamed sites such as the lung into the gut-associated lymphoid tissues, Peyer's patches, and th
251 he physiologic conduit for antigens to reach gut associated-lymphoid tissues, for penetration of the
253 system consists of immune cells in organized gut-associated lymphoreticular tissues (GALT) and diffus
254 associated immune alterations occur first in gut-associated lymphoreticular tissues, and thus nasal d
256 160-bp genome and compared it to other human gut-associated M. smithii strains and other Archaea.
261 robic food chain that characterizes resident gut-associated microbial communities along with the winn
264 long-standing evolutionary association with gut-associated microbial communities has given rise to a
265 lso performed rapid real-time runs to assess gut-associated microbial communities in critically ill a
270 nmental radiation exposures and small mammal gut-associated microbiomes (fungal and bacterial) in the
271 axon abundance and sub-species diversisty in gut-associated microbiomes are new feature space to util
275 found that taxon-abundance distributions of gut-associated multi-person microbiomes exhibited genera
276 cterium mandapamensis symbiosis is a binary, gut-associated mutualism that serves as a powerful model
278 gut-resident pathogenic bacteria, control of gut-associated opportunistic infections, and survival of
279 l environment in the colonization success of gut-associated opportunistic pathogens with implications
280 ic organism, and Escherichia coli, the model gut-associated organism and an opportunistic pathogen, i
281 ntegrin facilitate entry of T cells into the gut-associated organized lymphoid tissues such as the me
284 only the Enterobacteriaceae family of human gut-associated Proteobacteria maintain a GUS operon unde
287 alling, leading to reversible remodelling of gut-associated terminal tracheal cells and intestinal st
288 We observe an Ahr-independent increase in gut-associated Th17s in stressed mice, indicating that t
291 SIV-specific immune responses in either the gut-associated tissues or PBMC, were induced in six of t
292 vaccine (OPV or Sabin vaccine) replicates in gut-associated tissues, eliciting mucosa and systemic im
296 evils, has greatly expanded our knowledge of gut-associated viruses in devils and provides important