ライフサイエンスコーパス: habitual

1 g activity to render learned motor behaviors habitual.

2 Outcome devaluation showed these runs to be habitual.

3 ons prevents the shift from goal-directed to habitual action control.

4 ion selection in the training phase, whereas habitual action selection activated bilateral insula, bi

5 solateral striatum support goal-directed and habitual action strategies, respectively.

6 tes the transition between goal-directed and habitual action strategies.

7 l lever-pressing and disruption of efficient habitual actions in adults, indicative of disrupted cogn

8 stem, and differences between the chosen and habitual actions in the habit system.

9 the balanced expression of goal-directed and habitual actions.

10 ns and dorsolateral striatum (DLS) mediating habitual actions.

11 eses) are widely considered as indicators of habitual activity and many attempts have been made to us

12 Reconstructions of habitual activity in past populations and extinct human

13 fication and assess the long-term effects of habitual activity.

14 Genetic correlation between maximum habitual alcohol consumption and alcohol dependence was

15 e additional genome-wide-significant maximum habitual alcohol consumption loci: on chromosome 17, rs7

16 or a quantitative phenotype based on maximum habitual alcohol consumption.

17 providing a potential mechanistic basis for habitual alcohol drinking.

18 Habitual alcohol use can be an indicator of alcohol depe

19 al striatum (DMS), should be correlated with habitual and automatized performance.

20 ols basal ganglia, circuitry associated with habitual and compulsive drug use.

21 suggest an imbalance in circuitry underlying habitual and goal-directed action control, which may rep

22 and flexible decision-making that allows for habitual and goal-directed action control.

23 g point to a fundamental distinction between habitual and goal-directed action selection.

24 d opiate drugs of abuse modulate learning of habitual and goal-directed actions, and can also modify

25 rain activity were observed corresponding to habitual and goal-directed processes.

26 trum of approaches that interpolates between habitual and goal-directed responding.

27 ount of change in the cylinder value between habitual and i.Scription prescriptions and the magnitude

28 spherical equivalent correction between the habitual and i.Scription refractions (p = 0.01).

29 y was to investigate any differences between habitual and i.Scription refractions and their relations

30 istically significant difference between the habitual and i.Scription refractions on both the sphere

31 ptions in this structure can render behavior habitual and inflexible.

32 ptions in this structure can render behavior habitual and inflexible.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Understan

33 eral striatum (DLS) especially implicated in habitual and skilled performance.

34 g the sphere and cylinder values between the habitual and subjective refractions or on any combinatio

35 Humans can simultaneously combine automatic/habitual and voluntary/goal-directed aspects of behavior

36 in which the behavior becomes more refined, habitual, and automatized.

37 s randomized controlled trial compared low-, habitual-, and high-fiber diets for the prevention of ga

38 We examined the relation between habitual anthocyanin and flavanone intake and coronary a

39 , has been interpreted as a direct result of habitual arboreality during life.

40 ing showed behavior on the beacon task to be habitual as well.

41 (freezing), actions (avoidance) and habits (habitual avoidance) are viewed as being controlled by un

42 an 5 nights of wrist actigraphy and reported habitual bed/wake times from 2010 to 2013.

43 y computationally modeling goal-directed and habitual behavior as model-based and model-free control.

44 hman claims that post hoc rationalization of habitual behavior can improve future reasoning.

45 Habitual behavior correlated with strengthened DLS outpu

46 Habitual behavior correlates with broad reconfigurations

47 We assessed habitual behavior in 48 patients with CUD and 42 healthy

48 ation of habits includes two components: (1) habitual behavior is a non-rational process, and (2) hab

49 behavior is a non-rational process, and (2) habitual behavior is sometimes rationalized.

50 inhibition, suggesting that mTORC1's role in habitual behavior is specific to alcohol.

51 entify features that strongly correlate with habitual behavior on a subject-by-subject basis.

52 and the gradual shift from goal-directed to habitual behavior over the course of training.

53 acute stress leads human infants to perform habitual behavior rigidly.

54 First, we find that features of a habitual behavior that are typically studied separately

55 rning an imbalance between goal-directed and habitual behavior together with neural correlates in cor

56 at" the dorsolateral striatum (DLS) does for habitual behavior, and our research provides a key set o

57 Patients with CUD exhibit enhanced habitual behavior, as assessed both by questionnaire and

58 ons are unknown and could be responsible for habitual behavior.

59 n goal-directed behaviors and an increase in habitual behaviors governed by neural representations of

60 , such a flexible signal is not suitable for habitual behaviors that are sustained regardless of rece

61 ming drugs may involve a rigid repertoire of habitual behaviors, evidence suggests that addicts must

62 ree, that respectively generate flexible and habitual behaviors.

63 g a role in alterations of goal-directed and habitual behaviors.

64 ce-use disorders are often characterized as "habitual" behaviors aimed at obtaining and administering

65 Patients showed reduced habitual behaviour and increased responses in the hippoc

66 ponse associations and may contribute to the habitual behaviour and tics of this syndrome.

67 ng so) when the neural systems that underlie habitual behaviour dominate goal-directed behavioural sy

68 studies have not found greater propensity to habitual behaviour in drug users or as a function of dep

69 We showed that engagement in habitual behaviour in patients with Gilles de la Tourett

70 ion in humans and show that practice affects habitual behaviour in two distinct ways: by promoting ha

71 Habitual behaviour seen in drug-exposed animals often do

72 uestion of balance between goal-directed and habitual behavioural control in Gilles de la Tourette sy

73 mechanisms, which underpin goal-directed and habitual behavioural control.

74 ther with the policy discourse promoted good habitual behaviours.

75 ee aspects of visual function were measured: habitual binocular distance visual acuity, binocular con

76 ed the predictive validity of video-observed habitual brushing behavior for the capability to achieve

77 Habitual caffeine consumption was associated weakly with

78 We examined the association of habitual caffeine intake with intraocular pressure (IOP)

79 ted two hypercaloric diets (in 75% excess of habitual caloric intake) for 3 days, enriched in unsatur

80 study was to examine the association between habitual coffee consumption and the risk of >=1 falls, i

81 affeine-GS) modifies the association between habitual coffee consumption and the risk of cardiovascul

82 Habitual coffee consumption has been associated with low

83 In the Seniors-ENRICA study, habitual coffee consumption was assessed with a validate

84 Habitual coffee consumption was associated with lower ri

85 The association between habitual coffee intake and CVD risk was nonlinear, and,

86 Genetic data and information on habitual coffee intake and relevant covariates were avai

87 hydrate-insulin model of obesity posits that habitual consumption of a high-carbohydrate diet sequest

88 The habitual consumption of different dairy subtypes may dif

89 re also positively associated with recent or habitual consumption of smoked meat products in urine sa

90 We aimed to investigate associations of habitual consumption of total and types of dairy product

91 ngs provide new insight into the genetics of habitual consumption.

92 ges in their careers can make meaningful and habitual contributions to supporting inclusivity in cell

93 Habitual control is computationally frugal but adapts sl

94 eory predicts that brain systems involved in habitual control, such as the dorsolateral striatum, sho

95 a subdivision of the striatum implicated in habitual control.

96 CVA improved from 0.703 +/- 0.55 logMAR with habitual correction to 0.406 +/- 0.43 logMAR with SCL (P

97 Habitual (correction if prescribed) distance visual acui

98 motivational anticipatory cue yielding more habitual cue-induced behavior.

99 eted questionnaires that captured recent and habitual daily folic acid intakes of children grouped as

100 Knowledge remains limited about habitual dairy consumption and the pathways to cardiomet

101 ) CVD risk than the population mean replaced habitual dairy products with study products (milk, chees

102 aracterized by a shift from goal-directed to habitual decision making, thus facilitating automatic dr

103 The findings imply attendings use a habitual decision system, whereas novices use an effortf

104 o consume either a MedDiet (n = 85) or their habitual diet (HabDiet; control: n = 81) for 6 mo.

105 human health while serving as biomarkers of habitual diet and chronic disease risk assessment.

106 The control group maintained their habitual diet and physical activity levels.

107 Candidate metabolite biomarkers of habitual diet are identifiable in both serum and urine.

108 DNA methylation patterns associated with habitual diet have not been well studied.

109 A habitual diet higher in GL is associated with higher con

110 stigation of potential interactions with the habitual diet in several independent populations.

111 We collected habitual diet information via a validated semiquantitati

112 c DNL in healthy individuals consuming their habitual diet is limited due to their inability to discr

113 We compared metabolite profiles of habitual diet measured from serum with those measured fr

114 The habitual diet plays a relevant role in the pathogenesis

115 Habitual diet quality was associated with differential p

116 d free living) that were separated by a 14-d habitual diet washout period.

117 ifferent flavonoid subclasses present in the habitual diet were associated with beneficial changes in

118 and RED groups replaced part of their daily habitual diet with 80 g cheese/10 MJ, whereas subjects i

119 The association of habitual diet, in the form of a posteriori-derived dieta

120 r consuming glucose, independently of BMI or habitual diet, those with the highest levels of disinhib

121 flavan-3-ol intake, achievable as part of an habitual diet, was associated with a significantly lower

122 ets during which the subjects consumed their habitual diet.

123 w only marginal microbiota associations with habitual diet.

124 ncrease in HDL cholesterol compared with the habitual diet.

125 A markers of DNL in subjects consuming their habitual diet.

126 igate interactions between APOE genotype and habitual dietary fat intake and modulations of fat intak

127 ns with PAD.We examined the relation between habitual dietary intake at midlife and incident PAD over

128 Limited data exist on how habitual dietary intake of foods that can alter hepatic

129 In this study, we examined whether higher habitual dietary intakes of flavonoid subclasses (flavon

130 han did adults with high BMRs, implying that habitual differences in food intake or activity counterb

131 Using habitual distance visual acuity (with correction if pres

132 are expected to use unconscious automation (habitual DM) in which decisions are recognition-primed a

133 are expected to use unconscious automation (habitual DM) in which decisions are recognition-primed a

134 eeking to a dorsal striatal system mediating habitual drug seeking are also summarized.

135 atal mechanisms underlying goal-directed and habitual drug seeking, the influence of drug-associated

136 We find that habitual drug-seeking isn't necessary for the developmen

137 mplementing more desirable habits to replace habitual drug-taking.

138 In this study, habitual e-cigarette use was associated with a shift in

139 ed in the study including 23 self-identified habitual e-cigarette users and 19 self-identified non-to

140 Cross-sectional case-control study of habitual e-cigarette users and nonuser control individua

141 Otherwise healthy habitual e-cigarette users between the ages of 21 and 45

142 beta: 17.612, R2 = 0.213; P < 0.001) and the habitual energy intake (beta: 16.052, R2 = 0.123; P = 0.

143 itum energy intake (all P > 0.088), nor with habitual energy intake estimated from the 24-h dietary r

144 cle reducing the establishment of appetitive habitual engagement.

145 Associations between the volume of habitual exercise in metabolic equivalents of task hours

146 ecrease in mortality occurred with increased habitual exercise that was steeper at lower compared wit

147 execution of the behavior in a vigorous and habitual fashion by a diverse set of measures.SIGNIFICAN

148 The rivalry between habitual, fast action and deliberative, purposeful actio

149 tween the high-fiber (+0.1 +/- 14.5) and the habitual-fiber (-8.4 +/- 13.3) groups was significant (P

150 [</=10 g nonstarch polysaccharide (NSP)/d], habitual-fiber (control), or high-fiber (>/=18 g NSP/d)

151 ere randomly assigned to low-fiber (n = 55), habitual-fiber (n = 55), or high-fiber (n = 56) dietary

152 oup (mean +/- SD: -3.7 +/- 12.8) than in the habitual-fiber group (-10.8 +/- 13.5; P = 0.011).

153 ein, and fat intake occurred in the low- and habitual-fiber groups only.Dietary advice to follow a hi

154 xicity both acutely and at 1 y compared with habitual-fiber intake.

155 not undergoing climatic stress and they were habitual fire users.

156 Healthy adult men and women with low habitual fish consumption (n = 121) were randomly assign

157 ctively investigate the associations between habitual flavonoid intake and incidence of periodontitis

158 No association was detected between habitual flavonoid intake and risk of periodontitis in t

159 This study examined the relation between habitual flavonoid subclass intakes and incidence of ED.

160 hich each individual's menu approximated her habitual food intake as estimated from her 4-d food reco

161 trolled diet that mimicked each individual's habitual food intake.

162 loproteinase (MMP)-8, and MMP-9 levels among habitual gutka chewers and non-chewers (controls) have n

163 se Latino and African American children with habitual high sugar consumption (fructose intake >50 g/d

164 t critically required for performance (i.e., habitual), inhibition reduced performance vigor measures

165 nts mice from shifting from goal-directed to habitual instrumental lever pressing.

166 sponding for food and impaired learning of a habitual instrumental response strategy.

167 re required to evaluate associations between habitual intake and health and these studies rely on acc

168 nthocyanins and flavanones, in which >90% of habitual intake is derived from fruit, are associated wi

169 heir co-twins.These data suggest that higher habitual intake of a number of flavonoids, including ant

170 As a result of habitual intake of addictive drugs, dopamine receptors e

171 do not support the hypothesis that a higher habitual intake of any flavonoid subclass decreases the

172 It is unknown whether habitual intake of dietary flavonoids, known for their a

173 sible objective tool to identify and predict habitual intake of meat and other animal products in hea

174 These data suggest that a higher habitual intake of specific flavonoid-rich foods is asso

175 to 0.86 and 0.74 to 0.79 for short-term and habitual intake, respectively.

176 vely examined associations between estimated habitual intakes of dietary flavonoids and depression ri

177 tions), 4 found highest compared with lowest habitual intakes of flavan-3-ols were associated with a

178 We aimed to examine associations between habitual intakes of flavonoid subclasses and MRI-determi

179 Habitual intakes of flavonoids, specifically anthocyanin

180 etary questionnaire that captured recent and habitual intakes of folic acid, both as supplements and

181 Highest compared with lowest habitual intakes of monomers were associated with a redu

182 y, is a microelectronic sensor that measures habitual intraocular pressure (IOP) at any given time an

183 We aimed to examine the association of habitual iron intake with long-term risk of T2DM in this

184 learned behavior regulates how vigorous and habitual it is.

185 ify brain-behaviour pathways for maladaptive habitual learning and motivation in chronic back pain, w

186 textual contingencies, perhaps by recruiting habitual learning strategies involving the DLS.

187 ed "cognitive" toward dorsal striatum-based "habitual" learning and memory.

188 in rats during training in a task promoting habitual lever pressing.

189 on of FSIs in DLS prevents the expression of habitual lever pressing.

190 dren living in a region in South Africa with habitual liver consumption and exposed to VA supplementa

191 e day's food documentation may not represent habitual (longer timescale) patterns.

192 F), on gut microbiota in healthy adults with habitual low dietary fiber intake using 16S ribosomal RN

193 t behaviors which upon repetition may become habitual, maladaptive and resistant to extinction as obs

194 Although humans are not typical prey, habitual man-eating by lions is well documented.

195 Habitual mechanical loading or targeted exercise causes

196 stress on the balance between cognitive and habitual memory systems, most likely via altered amygdal

197 a role in habits, FSIs are more excitable in habitual mice compared to goal-directed and acute chemog

198 ased (MB) strategy and a fast, retrospective habitual model-free (MF) strategy.

199 arch describes the cardiovascular effects of habitual moderate and heavy alcohol consumption, the imm

200 predicts that humans tend to maintain their habitual motion path (HMP) during locomotion.

201 The habitual motion path theory predicts that humans tend to

202 These changes include the transition from habitual napping to infrequent napping.

203 Habitual natto and/or fermented seafood consumption coul

204 Addiction is commonly identified with habitual nonmedical self-administration of drugs.

205 We investigated habitual nut consumption in relation to inflammatory bio

206 Adolescent Questionnaire was used to collect habitual nutrition data (mean age: 32.03 +/- 5.96 y) at

207 oking operant chambers that developed either habitual or goal-directed reward-seeking behaviors.

208 Human decisions can be habitual or goal-directed, also known as model-free (MF)

209 goal-directed or model-based system and the habitual or model-free system in the domain of instrumen

210 avior to distinguish it from pre-determined, habitual, or "model-free" behavior.

211 unmedicated patients relied predominantly on habitual, outcome-insensitive behavioural control.

212 s it applies to pathological overeating: (1) habitual overeating; (2) overeating to relieve a negativ

213 We suggest that frequent reliance on habitual performance may be a critical functional stress

214 hree-Factor Eating Questionnaire (TFEQ)] and habitual physical activity (Baecke).

215 ould be due to differences in energy intake, habitual physical activity (HPA), and sedentary time.

216 STAI-S) varied as a function of individual's habitual physical activity (IPAQ).

217 patients with HCM deliberately reduce their habitual physical activity after diagnosis and this life

218 dentified plasma metabolites associated with habitual physical activity among 5,197 US participants f

219 Habitual physical activity and regular exercise training

220 them to wear it daily, which measured their habitual physical activity as the average daily step cou

221 The findings suggest that habitual physical activity could mediate acute exercise-

222 Habitual physical activity during leisure time was negat

223 Herein, we propose that habitual physical activity levels are a primary determin

224 Habitual physical activity levels decline with age, with

225 Individuals with higher habitual physical activity showed less food reward-relat

226 Every 1000 steps higher habitual physical activity was associated with 0.18% low

227 d of recovery, during which rodents resumed habitual physical activity, restored muscle mass from a

228 , hence, variability, across a wide range of habitual physical activity.

229 True agriculture - defined by habitual planting, cultivation, harvesting and dependenc

230 h urinary samples for accurate estimation of habitual potassium intake, however, are scarce.

231 Original data on the habitual presence of ethanolamine in beers are presented

232 tion of the environment, and a retrospective habitual process that caches returns previously garnered

233 EPIC) study and tested for associations with habitual red and processed meat intake derived from diet

234 f these were also positively associated with habitual red and processed meat intake in the EPIC cross

235 complementary ways to integrate spatial and habitual representations.

236 vigor measures and caused a dramatic loss of habitual responding (i.e., animals quit the task).

237 ndent mTORC1 activation, alcohol seeking and habitual responding for alcohol.

238 Fasudil also blocks habitual responding for cocaine, an effect that persists

239 In contrast, habitual responding for sucrose was unaltered by mTORC1

240 we also addressed whether the engagement in habitual responding was related to structural connectivi

241 ver being overtly expressed, if the prepared habitual response is replaced by a goal-directed alterna

242 e characterized by an increased use of rigid habitual response strategies at the cost of flexible cog

243 s captured by a computational model in which habitual responses are automatically prepared at short l

244 reover, in these patients, the engagement in habitual responses correlated with more severe tics.

245 ensive practice reduced the latency at which habitual responses were prepared, in turn increasing the

246 Habitual reward-seeking behavior is a hallmark of addict

247 rest in activities not already stamped in by habitual rewards.

248 s [7, 8] foraging from their nest can follow habitual routes guided only by visual cues within a natu

249 Habitual routines permit us to perform well practiced ta

250 eated 24-h urine collections, a population's habitual salt intake and to explore the potential of usi

251 Predicting habitual salt intake distribution using single-day measu

252 In 2006-2011 the average habitual salt intake was 10.6 g/d (men) and 8.5 g/d (wom

253 Habitual salt intake was also estimated using single-day

254 os (HR) for MI (5,128 incident cases) across habitual self-reported short (<6 h) and long (>9 h) slee

255 Habitual shamma use compromises the outcome of SRP in pa

256 In non-habitual situations, cognitive control aligns actions wi

257 rs, and compared with high-energy breakfast, habitual skipping breakfast was associated with a higher

258 nd trinket rewards following a full night of habitual sleep and a night of sleep deprivation in a rep

259 obank, we identify 78 loci for self-reported habitual sleep duration (p < 5 x 10(-8); 43 loci at p <

260 rs contribute substantially to self-reported habitual sleep duration and disruption, these traits are

261 We examined the association of habitual sleep duration and quality with CKD progression

262 of genetic associations with self-reported, habitual sleep duration from seven Candidate Gene Associ

263 all participants, after controlling for age, habitual sleep duration was positively related to source

264 but not older (6-8 years, n = 70) children, habitual sleep duration was related to hippocampal head

265 We examined whether habitual sleep patterns (24-h sleep duration, nap status

266 ected in 16 healthy individuals on fixed and habitual sleep schedules, and 28 rotating shift workers.

267 hedule; (ii) urinary aMT6s on both fixed and habitual sleep schedules, including shift workers on a d

268 reased after sleep deprivation compared with habitual sleep.

269 was also associated with new-onset OSA with habitual sleepiness (RR, 2.72 [95% CI, 1.26-5.89], P = .

270 172677 and rs1079597, with an adjustment for habitual smoking.

271 50 D in one or both eyes (64 % of these were habitual spectacle wearers), need for improvement was pr

272 We examined the prospective association of habitual SSB intake and change in visceral adipose tissu

273 One involves habitual stamping-in of stimulus-response associations,

274 e use parallel interacting goal-directed and habitual strategies to make our daily decisions.

275 Habitual, subjective, and i.Scription refractions were o

276 Two distinct systems, goal-directed and habitual, support decision making.

277 g was more effective in myopes wearing their habitual SVCLs.

278 The habitual system is a candidate source of pathological fi

279 aking is influenced by the goal-directed and habitual systems that can be computationally characteriz

280 g peers, patients with CUD exhibited greater habitual tendencies during contingency degradation, whic

281 We hypothesized that increased habitual tendencies in patients with CUD would be associ

282 This automatic habitual tendency is related to a reduced glutamate turn

283 t of two distinct systems, goal-directed and habitual, thought to arise from two computational learni

284 MSNs' activity and facilitates shifting from habitual to goal-directed reward-seeking behavior.

285 sporter 1; Slc29a1), show no transition from habitual to goal-directed reward-seeking behaviors upon

286 ditionally considered not to have engaged in habitual tool manufacture, have a human-like trabecular

287 and adducted thumb postures that may reflect habitual use of grips commonly used for hafted tools.

288 Measurement of habitual VA by median logarithm of the minimum angle of

289 Driving patients with habitual VA in the better-seeing eye of 20/40 or better

290 Median habitual VA in the better-seeing eye was better among dr

291 Among drivers, habitual VA was 20/40 or better for 87.6% of patients, 2

292 ment up to a limited depth and then exploits habitual values as proxies for consequences that may ari

293 ronment up to some depth and then exploiting habitual values as proxies for consequences that may ari

294 unteers (45 men and 75 women) complying with habitual vegan (n = 43), vegetarian (n = 24 + vegetarian

295 provide robust anatomical evidence that the habitual vertical support use exerted a strong selective

296 her self-selected office lighting during the habitual waking period had a different impact on alertne

297 al advice and behavioral support to increase habitual water intake to 8 cups per day.

298 ntary movements performed in an automatic or habitual way.

299 diterranean-style diet or to remain on their habitual, Western diet.

300 and radiographic periodontal status between habitual WPs and CSs.