ライフサイエンスコーパス: habituate

1 tressors and pathogens that do not appear to habituate.

2 this hyperresponsivity is due to failure to habituate.

3 at strongly influences the way in which mice habituate.

4 y the primate chair, to which the monkey was habituated.

5 nting behavior (rearing up on the hind legs) habituated across trials in normo-active control rats (W

6 to those whose trajectories showed signs of habituating activity.

7 This response, moreover, did not habituate after repeated day-to-day testing.

8 llowing novel song exposure, a response that habituates after repeated stimuli.

9 tory forebrain, but the response selectively habituates after repetition of the stimulus.

10 We aimed to elucidate how habituated amounts of protein intake affect the fasted s

11 e of mdx mice to an acute mild stress is non-habituating and that when that stressor is repeated dail

12 sence of a conspecific, although this effect habituates; and (3) dopamine transients are less frequen

13 ecal samples (n = 39) were collected from 35 habituated animals (27 females and 8 males) and tested f

14 ur can influence the association patterns of habituated animals and thus have potentially significant

15 Habituated animals retain a latent capacity for robust e

16 By contrast, Fos responses of habituated animals were monophasic and focused decisivel

17 We show that in so habituated animals, either brief exposure of the probosc

18 often collected using direct observations of habituated animals.

19 Although both naive and habituated aphids emit EBF upon damage, EBF-responsive a

20 Furthermore, EBF-habituated aphids show increased progeny production rela

21 Whereas naive aphids are repelled by EBF, habituated aphids show no avoidance response.

22 (Hippodamia convergens), and thus outperform habituated aphids that do not show an avoidance response

23 ments comparing gene expression in naive and habituated aphids treated with EBF demonstrate an almost

24 ulture as a result of increased predation of habituated aphids.

25 riptome-based analysis of a well established habituated Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) cell cultu

26 We have habituated Arabidopsis cells to isoxaben and characteriz

27 related to predictability because it did not habituate as learning progressed.

28 gh for all novel stimuli except tones, which habituated at a lower rate.

29 ICx neuronal responsiveness was reduced (habituated) at faster (>0.25 Hz) rates of stimulus prese

30 responses to either non-extinguished CSs or habituated auditory stimuli were not contextually modula

31 low animals to more specifically or flexibly habituate based on stimulus context or internal states.

32 on employed head-shake response (HSR) as the habituated behavior in intact and bilaterally hippocampe

33 of alcoholic beverages, another potentially habituating behavior, and risk of PD in two large prospe

34 clination of future PD patients to engage in habituating behaviors.

35 While a low-cost and habituating behaviour (mask wearing) exhibited a linear

36 In many grassland ecosystems that are habituated by wild ungulates, the coexistence of domesti

37 le in the biosynthesis of the novel walls of habituated cells.

38 By following 94 members of two habituated chimpanzee communities in Gombe National Park

39 offers a blueprint for the identification of habituating circuits in biological systems.

40 Similarly, individual aphids from the habituated colony can revert back to being EBF-sensitive

41 f the advantaged group, due to activation of habituated compensatory responses to dominance relations

42 in a chamber associated with play than in a habituated control chamber.

43 s the same way for any odorant or whether we habituate differently to each odorant?

44 Once the animals are habituated, each trial should take approximately 1 min.

45 de increased exploration of a novel, but not habituated, environment and augmented the reinforcing ef

46 Following post-surgical recovery, rats were habituated extensively for freely moving polygraphic rec

47 their siblings, and that vps11(plt) mutants habituated faster than the vps11(-/-) mutants.

48 We found both mutant lines habituated faster than their siblings, and that vps11(pl

49 es behavioral avoidance of disgusting images habituate following prolonged exposure.(7)(,)(8) Under n

50 in rodents, which is significantly reduced (habituated) following repeated exposures.

51 cination programs could be used to vaccinate habituated great apes but also human populations around

52 playback experiments on females (N = 6) in a habituated group in Gashaka Gumti National Park, Nigeria

53 r previous work showed that individuals in a habituated group of chacma baboons (Papio ursinus grisei

54 d loud noise exposures failed to restore the habituated HPA axis response.

55 ae targeting the BLC were allowed, first, to habituate in a Y maze that had differently shaped and te

56 This modulation is atropine sensitive and habituates in an NMDA receptor-dependent manner, suggest

57 ltiple components of the dark-flash response habituate independently of one another using different m

58 abolishes sensitization to nicotine-induced habituated locomotion, a well-characterised model for on

59 Therefore, although habituated M. persicae produce more progeny, EBF-emittin

60 gs was that both gamma and beta oscillations habituated markedly after the initial novel stimulus pre

61 cuit that habituates minimally, a moderately habituating midbrain population proposed to mediate the

62 ph theory, we identify a visual circuit that habituates minimally, a moderately habituating midbrain

63 In the absence of food, animals habituate more rapidly than in the presence of food; thi

64 Using remote testing, we found that mice habituated more quickly when an experimenter was not pre

65 Aggressive responses habituated more slowly at the higher stimulus intensity

66 ions, but these factors were dissociable and habituated on different timescales.

67 However, the phasic dopamine activity habituated on the second presentation of the conspecific

68 he hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis habituates, or gradually decreases its activity, with re

69 of the salience network (SN), which did not habituate over time.

70 Pain ratings habituated over a 60 s period for 50 Hz sinusoidal and s

71 responses were elicited by the appCS+, which habituated over time.

72 e presentations in all groups, this activity habituated over trials.

73 tally test that possibility using a wild but habituated population of dwarf mongooses (Helogale parvu

74 entinel behaviour following immigration in a habituated population of wild dwarf mongooses (Helogale

75 e of upcoming postural responses or (iii) to habituate postural responses.

76 The "habituated" profile is dominated by changes in genes for

77 tracranial baroreceptor triggers robust, non-habituating, proportional sympathetic and cardiovascular

78 baroreceptor mechanism triggers robust, non-habituating, proportional sympathetic and cardiovascular

79 uit that underlies an escape response can be habituated, providing for the first time excellent oppor

80 osterone administered after training to well-habituated rats did not impair 1-hr retention.

81 Habituated rats were exposed to TMT, or a control odor,

82 Further, in habituated rats, corticosterone activated BLA neurons, a

83 al MMP changes in any tissues taken from HSR habituated rats.

84 ) or dishabituation (reflex enhancement of a habituated reflex).

85 of ERK phosphorylation without altering the habituated response to the first.

86 se) to demonstrate two classic features of a habituated response, namely dishabituation and response

87 es to sensory stimuli, absence of the normal habituating response between attacks, and atypical funct

88 The habituated responses found in the massed group after the

89 Habituated responses recovered after cessation of stimul

90 However, these habituated responses were not retained in the massed gro

91 se or no noise to determine retention of the habituated responses.

92 n of high-force stimuli that do not normally habituate should drive habituation to weaker stimuli due

93 , or showed an increase in responding before habituating, showed slower habituation (P < 0.001) and c

94 ons, whose activity underlies the failure to habituate.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Habituation refers to p

95 vior, pyramidal cell excitatory responses to habituated sounds are enhanced, whereas SOM cell respons

96 at cause override specifically influence the habituated state, with no effect on the naive sucrose re

97 ed changes in both complexes I and IV in the habituated state.

98 for 1-6 hr after repeated, spaced blocks of habituating stimulation.

99 d for access to cheeseburgers in trials 1-7 (habituating stimulus).

100 ormation following exposure to a chronic non-habituating stress protocol.

101 The ability to habituate the magnitude of postural responses was not af

102 To test for discrimination, we habituated the caterpillar's taste-mediated aversive res

103 tennae adapted their peripheral sensilla and habituated the central nervous system.

104 We tested for discrimination by habituating the caterpillars to salicin and then determi

105 After habituating the monkeys to the AG, analysis of video rec

106 use a visual assay in which larval zebrafish habituate their response to sudden reductions in illumin

107 rent valence or salience (neutral, novel pre-habituated, threatening).

108 Cells habituate to 30 microm ATP slower than they do to 300 or

109 e hyperactive in their home cage and fail to habituate to a novel environment.

110 uli, prey-capture deficits, and a failure to habituate to acoustic stimuli, are replicated by short-t

111 operatively, they would have to more readily habituate to agonistic-like predatory actions, communica

112 that these neurones strongly and selectively habituate to chronic osmotic stimuli, presumably to cons

113 They fail to habituate to confinement and show a 'panic' response whe

114 Our results suggest that elephants can habituate to drones, especially when they are flown acco

115 e remains a common perception that ungulates habituate to energy development, and thus, the potential

116 to long-term habituation, such that subjects habituate to foods repeated over meals.

117 ealthy subjects, borderline patients fail to habituate to negative pictures, and they differ from bot

118 tterns of responding suggest that adult rats habituate to oral stimulation.

119 erse - that vasopressin neurones selectively habituate to osmotic stimuli, presumably to conserve dim

120 Rats habituate to repeated exposure to homotypic stressors.

121 e that investigated females the most did not habituate to repeated female presentation.

122 dition, 8-month-old IDUA(-/-) mice failed to habituate to repeated open-field exposure, suggesting de

123 zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata) forebrain habituate to repeated presentations of a novel conspecif

124 ) which conflicts with the fact that females habituate to repeated song, showing decreased arousal.

125 transient loss of synapses, but that rmTBIs habituate to repetitive injury within a short time perio

126 ond normally to touch on the body but do not habituate to repetitive mechanical stimulation such as t

127 our lives change for the better, we rapidly habituate to the higher standard of living.

128 idual levels, we investigate how the animals habituate to the stimulus patterns.

129 c dopaminergic system in animals that do not habituate to the stressor, possibly due in part to persi

130 eatedly to dark looming stimuli will quickly habituate to these aversive signals and cease to respond

131 show reduced exploratory behavior and do not habituate to this stressor upon repeated exposure.

132 ion, food selection, and even the ability to habituate to touch, a simple form of learning usually se

133 ronmental cold but become dormant as mammals habituate to warm environments.

134 ion of dietary AA to EGP was small in humans habituated to a diet medium-rich in proteins, even after

135 individual discrimination when tamarins were habituated to a series of calls from 1 tamarin and then

136 d seven well-trained male cyclists that were habituated to either a LCHF (7% carbohydrate, 72% fat, 2

137 ction kinetics during a 2 h ride in cyclists habituated to either a LCHF or mixed macronutrient diet.

138 to mating, male and female Wistar rats were habituated to either a soy based isoflavone rich diet (p

139 vertheless, suspension-cultured cells can be habituated to grow in high concentrations of isoxaben, a

140 Cells habituated to hyperglycaemia were energetically quiescen

141 d robust responses to novel reward, and they habituated to it after associative learning.

142 development, to determine whether mule deer habituated to natural gas development and if their respo

143 sponses are expected by individuals that are habituated to noisy, uncertain environments where privat

144 on factor (ITF), c-Fos, in the brain of rats habituated to repeated pentobarbital anesthesia or salin

145 Both lesion groups habituated to repeated presentations of a male's odor.

146 Responses habituated to stimuli repeated within 5 s and were only

147 2 objects were switched, and after the rats habituated to that change, the back 2 objects were switc

148 The test mouse is first habituated to the apparatus containing two empty cups in

149 Both adolescent and adult LRs habituated to the environment by the second trial, but H

150 In rats that were not previously habituated to the experimental context, corticosterone (

151 After the rats were habituated to the novel environment (1 trial with no obj

152 For 3 days, calves were individually habituated to the testing arena in which they received a

153 ve male rats but not that of rats previously habituated to the training context in order to reduce no

154 chanism used by generalist insects to become habituated to their available diet based on acquisition

155 ly to emotionally valenced faces and rapidly habituates to them.

156 itical for predicting upcoming events or for habituating to repeated postural stimuli, although it is

157 y modify their predator image by selectively habituating to the calls of harmless killer whales.

158 responsive to ophiophagous cues rather than habituating to them.

159 how the contrary perception is fueled by the habituated use of "nil null hypotheses" in difference te

160 they see an adult reach to a novel goal but habituate when an adult reaches to the same goal repeate

161 eases in impulsiveness, but males eventually habituated whereas females did not.

162 observations of behavioural encounters in a habituated wild chimpanzee community in Kibale National

163 Using field-based experimental trials on habituated wild dwarf mongooses (Helogale parvula) [4],

164 ment, suggesting that the effects of novelty habituate with familiarity.

165 e stimulus-evoked dopamine signals failed to habituate with repeated presentations in Gria1(-/-) mice

166 lly with the finding that neuronal responses habituate with repeated sensory exposure.

167 he same environment 2 or 48 h later and thus habituates with familiarity, suggesting a process involv

168 esponse of male bullfrogs (Rana catesbeiana) habituates with repeated broadcasts of acoustic stimuli

169 In 3-dimensional environments, animals habituated within and across trials when their surroundi