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1 d higher levels when clustered with a helper hairpin.
2 also on WT TM3/4 and other mutations in the hairpin.
3 tually incompatible pseudoknots and a double hairpin.
4 eculated to fold independently into an alpha-hairpin.
5 elix interaction motif created in the mutant hairpin.
6 and the RNA polymerase that transcribes the hairpins.
7 of a base-pair mismatch in the duplex of the hairpins.
8 e microRNAs (miRNAs) that populated unfolded hairpins.
9 riants with a high affinity for pre-microRNA hairpins.
10 mediated by formation of single-stranded DNA hairpins.
11 ion, accruing structures in units of helical hairpins.
12 ough the unfolding and folding of single DNA hairpins.
13 found to contain beta-structure elements and hairpins.
14 witches constitute sensors for detecting RNA hairpins.
15 expansion mechanisms at the level of slipped hairpins.
16 ist in the processing of otherwise defective hairpins.
17 ping dynamics and conformations of (CAG)n TR hairpins.
18 ing the DNA's original structure or the beta-hairpins.
19 connected along the tail by the splayed beta-hairpins.
20 6 orders of magnitude better than standalone hairpins.
23 l electrophoresis results, the abundances of hairpin and duplex DNA are unaffected by the addition of
26 res Microprocessor recognition of the helper hairpin and linkage of the two hairpins, yet predominant
27 dly converts from an alpha-helix into a beta-hairpin and moves to interact with the acceptor stem of
28 tropic stability within the tip of the alpha-hairpin and on neighboring N-terminal domain residues.
29 ily insert U1A binding sites into ubiquitous hairpin and/or loop structures should make this approach
30 d T cell tumors, because failure to open DNA hairpins and accumulation of chromosomal breaks may redu
31 deaminate adenosines to inosines in pre-mRNA hairpins and also exert editing-independent effects.
34 ation machinery leads to the cleavage of the hairpins and to the activation of the nicking/replicatio
35 hough structures of the autoinhibited (alpha-hairpin) and active (beta-barrel) states and plausible r
39 mbling a library of nucleic-acid strands and hairpins as functional modules for evolving networks.
40 s carrying two pairs of metastable catalytic hairpin assembled (CHA) probes, AS1411 aptamer, and pend
42 livered the trigger strand of CHA (catalytic hairpin assembly) reaction through a cyclic amplificatio
44 tif (DSM), the OB-fold, and a conserved beta-hairpin (beta-HP) in mouse DHX36 in the remodeling of RN
45 tional changes and confers high-affinity RNA hairpin binding, which may be advantageous for functiona
47 sed and conformational fluorescein arsenical hairpin-BRET sensors coupled with high-resolution fluore
48 lization effect not only on the E217G mutant hairpin, but also on WT TM3/4 and other mutations in the
49 nd HIV-1-1 ribosomal frameshift-inducing RNA hairpin, but not ssRNAs or DNAs, at 200 mM NaCl, pH 7.5.
52 d the RNA strand, facilitating pol beta loop/hairpin bypass synthesis and the resolution of TNR R-loo
53 viruses (AAVs) 2 or 8 directed against short hairpin ChREBP to normalize hepatic ChREBP activity to l
58 ntragenic suppressor mutant of the priA beta-hairpin deletion mutant in which 22 codons around the de
59 homopolymers containing as few as 10 tandem hairpins displayed ensemble unfolding/refolding transiti
60 op (so-called kissing) interactions with RNA hairpins displaying partly complementary apical loops.
61 yBac transpososomes: a synaptic complex with hairpin DNA intermediates and a strand transfer complex
62 racterized a flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1) plus hairpin DNA probe (hpDNA) system, designated the HpSGN s
63 The mechanism by which netropsin binds to hairpin DNA remains controversial with two competing mec
67 he second strand cleavage and formation of a hairpin-DNA product requires a global scissor-like movem
70 f-function mutations in the flexible helical hairpin domain HP2 and applied linear free energy relati
71 such as Clostridium perfringens, define two hairpin domains giving this sactipeptide (sulfur-to-alph
72 this asymmetry in folding transitions of DNA-hairpins driven out of equilibrium and suggest a topolog
74 lease Artemis is responsible for opening DNA hairpins during V(D)J recombination and for processing a
75 Removal of residues at the tip of the beta-hairpin eliminated PriA DNA unwinding, interaction with
76 ore alpha/beta hydrolase-fold domain and the hairpin, exhibited hormone-independent interactions with
77 s in lipid bilayers, we found that the E217G hairpin exhibits an altered adaptive packing behavior st
78 approach using a small fluorescein arsenical hairpin (FlAsH) targeted to a short tetracysteine sequen
80 s G4 structures formed relatively quickly, G-hairpins folded extremely slowly, indicating that short
82 ctures of three types reveal similar 'kinked hairpin' folds, in which the second and third repeats pa
86 strand breaks (DSBs) revealed that long-stem hairpin-forming sequences could form foldback inversions
87 mal or distal to the DSB, whereas short-stem hairpin-forming sequences formed foldback inversions whe
88 free-energy landscapes for the different RNA hairpin-forming sequences with variable salt conditions.
89 gnaling aptasensors for the detection of RNA hairpins from the previously described malachite green (
91 gered reconfigured CDNs are subjected to two hairpins H(C) and H(D), the templates I'/I and J'/J, and
92 e triggered reconfigured CDNs to predesigned hairpins H(E) and H(F), the templates M'/M and N'/N, the
93 Subjecting the parent auxiliary CDN to two hairpins, H(A) and H(B), and two templates T(A) and T(B)
95 A has a positively charged cleft and a helix-hairpin-helix DNA-binding motif found in other DNA repai
96 d positively charged residues near predicted hairpin hinges that become less constrained in the LD en
97 ures of NEases, modified DNA probes (such as hairpin (HP) probes, molecular beacons, and G- quadruple
99 We show that Pf3 is inserted as a helical hairpin, i.e., the prospective transmembrane segment mov
101 eraction between the sensor and the C-linker hairpin in the adjacent pore subunit is the primary dete
102 observe that ribosomes occasionally open the hairpin in two successive sub-codon steps, revealing a p
103 to probe the folding status of reconstituted hairpins in lipid bilayers, we found that the E217G hair
106 ere we use CRISPR/Cas9 and conditional short hairpin interfering RNA to perform loss-of-function stud
107 ls the obligatory attainment of a non-native hairpin intermediate (H1) that eventually rearranges int
109 direct visualization of the hypothesized pre-hairpin intermediate of HIV-1 Env and improve our unders
111 g the process where gp41 switches from a pre-hairpin intermediate to its post-fusion 6-helical bundle
112 s in a reverse complementary fashion forming hairpins interspersed with bulge loops at distinct posit
113 tion cannot occur in (CAG)n = odd, where the hairpin is "frustrated'' and slips back and forth betwee
114 e X-ray scattering (SAXS), ADAMTS13 adopts a hairpin-like conformation with distal T7-CUB domains clo
115 ore spans the R2 and R3 repeats and adopts a hairpin-like fold that has similarities to but also clea
117 4R inverse agonist, contains an exposed beta-hairpin loop composed of six residues (Arg-Phe-Phe-Asn-A
119 tein are braced by the N-terminus and a beta-hairpin loop, and interconnected along the tail by the s
125 other class of small RNA using (1) a pre-miR hairpin maturation assay, (2) expression levels in a Dic
126 highly conserved residues on a separate Wnt hairpin might contribute to its transfer to receiving ce
127 -concept, this technique was then applied to hairpin monomers functionalized with a mutant green fluo
128 proteins form soluble, stable alpha-helical hairpin monomers, and MmsFcc successfully controls the f
131 re than 30,000 tough decoy miRNA inhibitors (hairpin nucleic acids designed to specifically inhibit i
132 inding by the ProQ NTD required a terminator hairpin of at least 2 bp preceding an 3' oligoU tail of
134 The CHB probe is a single fluorophore-tagged hairpin oligonucleotide with five continuous ribonucleot
135 KD) mice because of the requirement for both hairpin opening and end-ligation during V(D)J recombinat
137 -PKcs(-/-) ) abrogates end processing (e.g., hairpin opening), but not end-ligation, whereas expressi
141 igger a cascaded hybridization between these hairpin pairs and thus activate multiple Broccoli fluore
142 m Abeta(1-14) to the parent macrocyclic beta-hairpin peptide 1, which comprises Abeta(16-22) and Abet
143 studied, in our laboratory, macrocyclic beta-hairpin peptides derived from Abeta(16-22) and Abeta(30-
144 tures of hexamers formed by macrocyclic beta-hairpin peptides derived from the central and C-terminal
145 eptide macrocycles, stabilized helices, beta-hairpin peptides, and cross-linked helix dimers in 11 di
147 2 selectively targets the microRNA(miR)-515 hairpin precursor to inhibit production of miR-515 that
148 ppressor variant and an Ala-substituted beta-hairpin PriA variant displayed wildtype levels of DNA un
149 of proposed method is as follows: Metastable hairpin probe H(1) was modified on electrode surface, bi
150 othermal amplification by a combination of a hairpin probe hybridization and strand-displacement ampl
151 b as a result of the opening of an electrode hairpin probe on a polydopmine-gold (PDA-Au) composite-m
152 izes an electrode-immobilized stem-loop (DNA-hairpin) probe and two DNA adaptor strands complementary
154 Proximity-based enhancement of suboptimal hairpin processing provides a rationale for genomic rete
158 he processing of microRNAs (miRNAs) from the hairpin regions of primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs).
159 ation reveals that the tip of the C-terminal hairpin (residues 125-145) is stably folded in the autoi
164 e performed targeted injection of NOX2 short hairpin RNA (followed by electroporation to facilitate g
167 In Neuro-2a cells, ZIP12 deficiency by short hairpin RNA (shRNA) depletion or CRISPR/Cas9 genome edit
168 1 (LAMP-1)-positive vesicles based on short hairpin RNA (shRNA) gene silencing and the colocalizatio
169 n regrowth, while PTEN repression with short hairpin RNA (shRNA) improves regeneration but to a lesse
170 antiandrogen resistance in an in vivo small hairpin RNA (shRNA) screen of 730 genes deleted in prost
171 694 lentiviral vector, which encodes a short hairpin RNA (shRNA) targeting BCL11A mRNA embedded in a
173 of KLF4 were significantly reversed by short hairpin RNA (shRNA)-mediated selective depletion of DPYS
174 pulp stem cells stably transduced with small hairpin RNA (shRNA)-STAT3 into immunodeficient mice reve
177 luding gene knockdown (KD) mediated by small hairpin RNA and clustered regularly interspaced short pa
178 ' untranslated region (L-3'-UTR) using short hairpin RNA and investigated changes in cell morphology,
179 We also found that ACK1 depletion with short hairpin RNA decreased EGFR degradation when activated by
180 Furthermore, animals treated with NOX2 short hairpin RNA did not develop sustained AF for up to 12 we
181 peripheral blood CLL cells with STAT3 short hairpin RNA downregulated Wnt5a mRNA and protein levels,
183 esaturase gene was silenced with a transient hairpin RNA expression, resulting in an albino phenotype
185 on of a lentivirus vector to express a short-hairpin RNA into the mHb or IPn to knock-down Chrna3 tra
186 cterizations such as drug-sensitivity, short hairpin RNA knockdown and CRISPR-Cas9 knockout data reve
187 s specific pharmacologic inhibition or short hairpin RNA knockdown of Akt1 in alveolar macrophages bl
191 urring during HIV-1 infection, we used short hairpin RNA knockdown, CRISPR deletion, or Abs specific
192 ivity assays, confocal microscopy, and short hairpin RNA knockout of CLC/Gal-10 expression in human C
193 of a human interferon-stimulated gene short-hairpin RNA library, we identified a viral restriction f
194 rtTa mice (controls) and Rosa-rtTa;TRE-short hairpin RNA mice, which have reversible knockdown of ani
196 Cdk5 inhibition (genetic knockdown by short hairpin RNA or CRISPR/Cas9 and pharmacologic inhibition)
197 letion of G9a by small interfering RNA/short hairpin RNA or inhibition of G9a by specific pharmacolog
198 rhotekin from airway SM tissues using short hairpin RNA or small interfering RNA prevented NM myosin
202 idated, and used a novel Cre-inducible short-hairpin RNA virus for MSN-subtype-specific knockdown of
203 Transducing 3D CPCs with Notch1-shRNA (short hairpin RNA) did not reduce retention, but significantly
204 terspaced short palindromic repeats or small hairpin RNA), were incubated with PRL or penfluridol and
206 ncer, or BET protein BRD4 depletion by short hairpin RNA, repressed RUNX1, inhibited cell growth, and
209 n an in vivo irradiation model, as did short hairpin RNA-mediated depletion of PKCdelta in vitro In b
210 colonoids derived from DRA-KO mice and short hairpin RNA-mediated DRA knockdown in Caco-2 cells.
211 Using an array of methods, including short hairpin RNA-mediated gene silencing, RNA and ChIP sequen
214 ibitors dichloroacetate and AZD7545 or short hairpin RNA-specific depletion of PDK1, enhanced the eff
216 lational validity of the Bdnf L-3'-UTR short hairpin RNA-treated mice was confirmed by significant cr
219 R dependency was confirmed by distinct short hairpin RNAs (shRNAs) and high sensitivity of the cell l
221 Conversely, Aurora B knock down by short-hairpin RNAs (shRNAs) suppresses AKT/GSK3beta/Snail1 sig
223 L PKCdelta and SOM in incubation using short-hairpin RNAs against PKCdelta or SOM that we developed a
224 ocked down in SKCO-15 monolayers using small hairpin RNAs and cells were analyzed by immunoblot and i
225 ion of small noncoding RNAs, including short hairpin RNAs for RNAi experiments and guide RNAs for CRI
227 ere overexpressed or knocked down with short hairpin RNAs in AsPC-1 and MIA PaCa-2 pancreatic cancer
228 ce anisotropy revealed that Nterm binding to hairpin RNAs is weak but that the binding affinity incre
229 mice that express hepatocyte-specific small hairpin RNAs or that were given subcutaneous injections
230 we administered lentivirus-expressing short hairpin RNAs targeting either ERalpha or ERbeta into the
231 deno-associated virus (AAV) expressing short hairpin RNAs targeting GHSR (or a control AAV) for RNAi-
234 LSCs, we screened a bespoke library of small hairpin RNAs that target chromatin regulators in a uniqu
235 using CRISPR-Cas9 or knocked down with small hairpin RNAs, or PRKD1 activity was inhibited with the s
240 pancreatic cancer cell lines by using small hairpin RNAs; cells were injected intravenously into imm
241 s the synthetic utility of a one-rung (i.e., hairpin) seed species, which, at intermediate times, bif
242 rming pulse-EPR measurements on the shortest hairpin, selective addressing of each spin qubit compris
243 hibit Shc in old mice, lentiviral (LV)-short hairpin Shc versus control-LV were used during FFD.
244 apsulated alginate bead model, induced short hairpin (shRNA) knockdown or overexpression of MCT1 quan
245 a cross-beta unit with a single hydrophilic hairpin stabilized through interdigitated glutamine pack
247 of DNA duplex formation and the formation of hairpin stems, finding that the reaction rate kon is inc
249 ts, while another features an unusual duplex hairpin structure adjoined to two stacked parallel and a
250 dy, we designed a sequence with an optimized hairpin structure and show that its biophysical and bioc
252 type hTERT promoter sequence does not form a hairpin structure in solution, but rather folds into a c
253 a modified A1 aptamer that does not adopt a hairpin structure induced formation of amyloid fibrils o
256 creased nuclease sensitivity as unimolecular hairpin structures are converted to parallel-stranded ho
258 u or Asp that are preorganized to adopt beta-hairpin structures can serve as ligands and assemble wit
259 what features distinguish primary miRNA from hairpin structures in other transcripts is still lacking
262 of the detection was achieved by the use of hairpin surface-tethered probes and the hybridization ch
263 ramework presented here is developed for RNA hairpin systems, the general method may be applied to in
266 n mammalian cells by introducing defined RNA hairpins, termed 'regulation elements (RgE)', in the 5'-
268 gion is predicted to form an unexpected beta-hairpin that may represent an early amyloidogenic interm
269 structure analysis revealed that JM4 forms a hairpin that penetrates the kinase active site, reinforc
270 Q loop of RF2 is rearranged into a long beta-hairpin that plugs the peptide tunnel, biasing a nascent
271 etailed 3D structures for a set of three RNA hairpins that contain a variable, 15-nucleotide loop seq
272 ypes of hairpins were identified: small-loop hairpins that were suppressed by MRE11, SAE2, SLX1, and
273 MRE11, SAE2, SLX1, and YKU80 and large-loop hairpins that were suppressed by YEN1, TEL1, SWR1, and M
274 ly important regions, including the NTD beta-hairpin, the cyclophilin A-binding loop, residues in the
275 ntities of the helper hairpin, the recipient hairpin, the linker-sequence, and the RNA polymerase tha
276 er lengths, and the identities of the helper hairpin, the recipient hairpin, the linker-sequence, and
277 d to a family of designed, zinc-binding beta hairpins, the alterations in the Hst-5 UVRR spectrum are
278 as short telomeric oligonucleotides form a G-hairpin, their longer counterparts form parallel and/or
279 s are conformationally restricted within the hairpin, these structural constraints are relieved in th
280 e also observed that addition of a 20 nt RNA hairpin to the 5' end of a gRNA still supported RNP form
283 olling the oligomerization of metastable DNA hairpins using the hybridization chain reaction (HCR) is
288 ch up to 473 identical sensing elements (DNA hairpins) were introduced by rolling circle amplificatio
289 establish that this motif folds into a beta-hairpin, which binds a site in the SNX5/SNX6 phox homolo
290 erminal domain of RfaH refolds from an alpha-hairpin, which is bound to RNA polymerase binding site w
291 ations reveal compensatory roles of the beta-hairpins, which may render robustness in dealing with an
292 ving a J-domain (an ~70-residue-long helical hairpin with a flexible loop and a conserved His-Pro-Asp
293 emperature of both an 8-mer DNA duplex and a hairpin with a stem of 6-nt depending on the excluded vo
294 We find that miR-451, which derives from a hairpin with a suboptimal terminal loop and a suboptimal
295 ifferent fold consisting of two stacked beta-hairpins with opposing beta-strands connected by two par
297 are prepared within chromophore-modified DNA hairpins with varying spin qubit distances, and are prob
298 quence, we predicted the formation of stable hairpins within close proximity to all future breakpoint
299 of the helper hairpin and linkage of the two hairpins, yet predominantly manifests after helper-hairp