ライフサイエンスコーパス: harden

1 nt, formation of amylopectin crystals, crumb hardening).

2 that controls unit size and then allowed to harden.

3 er during the maturation stage as the enamel hardens.

4 icon and additions of Mo and V for secondary hardening.

5 31 MPa respectively, with significant strain hardening.

6 ses nanostructured grains and enhanced grain hardening.

7 akin to the role of precipitates for Orowan hardening.

8 e, which results in continuous steady strain hardening.

9 -mediated protein cross-linking and eggshell hardening.

10 g expansion and exoskeleton pigmentation and hardening.

11 actin/formin networks show no strain-induced hardening.

12 us spectrum considering the nonlinear strain hardening.

13 phase, serving as the major source of strain hardening.

14 ques to correlating SF strengthening to work hardening.

15 sulted in mitigation of implantation-induced hardening.

16 terial mechanisms are the source of observed hardening.

17 the PCD than the EID images because of beam hardening (20 HU vs 36.5 HU; P < .001).

18 its yield stress, which might enable strain-hardening(5), it is unclear whether sufficient rejuvenat

19 ted Repair Dependent Epigenetic eNgineering (HARDEN), a novel method of targeted DNA methylation that

20 cation interactions and their role in strain hardening, a common phenomenon in which continued deform

21 therefore proposed that the excellent strain hardening ability gives rise to remarkable resistance to

22 regions of the patient--eg, the knee), beam hardening (about cortical bone--eg, the femoral shaft),

23 luation of iPPO revealed its dramatic strain hardening afforded an UTS comparable to that of nylon-6,

24 during the week of impacts and continued to harden afterward.

25 insight into precipitation phenomena in age-hardening Al-Zn-Mg(-Cu) matrix composites, an Al 7075 al

26 HARDEN allows for higher targeted DNA methylation levels

27 be applied to a wide range of precipitation-hardened alloys and different additive manufacturing pro

28 ition-optimized multicomponent precipitation-hardened alloys, a unique approach to improve the stabil

29 mechanical behavior of nanoscale precipitate-hardened alloys.

30 Unfortunately, most of the precipitation hardened aluminium alloys that are currently available c

31 t common signs on clinical examination were: hardened and enlarged testicle and discoloration of the

32 were found in the binding strengths of cold-hardened and normal cultured cells.

33 stages or by prior generations can influence hardening and acclimation, although evidence for the lat

34 s also undergo ontogenetic changes including hardening and acclimation.

35 Maximum risk of shoreline hardening and beach loss is projected to occur from mode

36 er amounts of water and gluten reduced pasta hardening and contributed to control RTE pasta quality.

37 uticle, the neurohormone bursicon causes the hardening and darkening of the new cuticle.

38 show the genetic architecture of rapid cold hardening and developmental acclimation responses are no

39 alloys, which generates high strength, work hardening and ductility, including the easy motion of Sh

40 ls are thought to be indispensable for tooth-hardening and durability.

41 tered expression profile consistent with pit hardening and fruit ripening, generated at a post-transc

42 Minimal strain hardening and linear dependence of shear modulus on conc

43 In contrast, strain-hardening and linear elastic tethers concentrate force o

44 Evident strain hardening and nonlinear concentration dependence of shea

45 synergistic strengthening effect through the hardening and softening functions, illuminating the ultr

46 r yield strength without compromising strain hardening and tensile ductility.

47 tion-induced shift of yield strength, strain hardening and tensile strength.

48 w that Duox-generated H2O2 fuels egg chorion hardening and that this process plays an essential role

49 connective tissue disorder characterized by hardening and thickening of the skin.

50 ural architecture with synergetic effects of hardening and toughening, the trade-off between hardness

51 f proteins, which renders them insoluble and hardens and darkens the color of the exoskeleton.

52 n conspicuity and margins, image noise, beam hardening, and diagnostic acceptability.

53 isms through composite strengthening, strain hardening, and knob density-dependent vertical coupling.

54 modulus, nonlinear elasticity, lack of work hardening, and macroscopically brittle nature in these m

55 insects required for wing expansion, cuticle hardening, and melanization during development.

56 ces artifacts due to photon starvation, beam hardening, and motion and does not introduce new streaks

57 ung disease characterized by the overgrowth, hardening, and scarring of lung tissue.

58 granule (CG) exocytosis, zona pellucida (ZP) hardening, and spindle/chromatin integrity were studied

59 a scoring system based on hyperpigmentation, hardening, and tethering of skin on the extremities.

60 an exploitation of the nonlinear softening, hardening, and veering phenomena (near crossing), where

61 hydrostatic skeleton before the new skeleton hardens, and air does not provide the buoyancy necessary

62 ctinin networks at high temperatures, strain hardening appears only at very short time scales.

63 different orientation dependence on pressure hardening, are traced to the directional nature of its b

64 Because calluses-thickened and hardened areas of the epidermal layer of the skin-are th

65 Finally, the potential confounding effect of hardening artefacts, such as bones, on the stiffness of

66 A significantly lower rate of beam-hardening artifact was observed in group 1 (two cases) t

67 g, soft tissue, and bone and with fewer beam-hardening artifacts (all P < .001).

68 er kiloelectron volt levels and reduced beam-hardening artifacts at higher kiloelectron volt levels h

69 rs improves image noise and ameliorates beam-hardening artifacts at low-dose CT, such filters are lim

70 Beam-hardening artifacts confound dynamic volume CT assessmen

71 ded adequate attenuation without marked beam-hardening artifacts in 90% of patients, with the highest

72 and myocardial phantom to characterize beam-hardening artifacts was designed.

73 Beam-hardening artifacts were successfully reproduced in phan

74 For reduction of beam-hardening artifacts, VM imaging at 120 keV is useful for

75 in the initial strengthening and subsequent hardening as a function of both sample-size dependence a

76 granule (CG) status, and zona pellucida (ZP) hardening as well as the integrity of the spindle/chroma

77 ntribute to lattice friction and back stress hardening, as a general strategy towards strength-ductil

78 solid solution hardening, forest dislocation hardening, as well as mechanical twinning leads to a hig

79 py dark field images confirmed the secondary hardening assessment from dilatometry.

80 ten at low filamin concentrations and strain-harden at high filamin concentrations.

81 strative hazard zone, as a proxy for risk of hardening at all sandy beaches on the island of O'ahu, H

82 alpha-actinin networks exhibit strong strain hardening at short time scales and soften at long time s

83 th the evidence to explain the roots of work hardening at small length scales and the insight for fut

84 tly, fibrin is highly extensible, but strain hardens at low deformation rates.

85 ected to occur from modern-day and near-term hardening because of the heavily developed aspect of som

86 The material exhibits considerable strain hardening before rupture under tension, it mimics the op

87 We find that the model exhibits hardening behavior and can explain many of these discrep

88 The strain-hardening behavior and chain alignment are found to depe

89 ment, large fiber stiffness and fiber strain-hardening behavior enable long-range interaction.

90 action to correlate SF strengthening to work hardening behavior in a low SFE Fe(40)Mn(20)Cr(15)Co(20)

91 trix (ECM) has been attributed to the strain-hardening behavior of the ECM.

92 of the nanoboxes is not responsible for the hardening behavior suggesting that material mechanisms a

93 natural lengths plays a crucial role in the hardening behavior when the correct copy numbers of prot

94 first and third modes exhibit softening and hardening behavior, respectively, sharp roll off from th

95 l; moreover, it depends on the matrix strain-hardening behavior.

96 ogical properties of the gluten and a strain hardening behaviour of both dough and gluten samples.

97 on-compression asymmetries and altering work-hardening behaviour.

98 reducing effects of tissue blooming and beam hardening beyond single-energy multidetector CT.

99 ng the Miami-Dade County coastline either by hardening buildings or by the hypothetical application o

100 ery system in which all graft materials were hardened by a light cure.

101 Conventional metals are routinely hardened by grain refinement or by cold working with the

102 xidase (CPO) plays a crucial role in chorion hardening by catalyzing chorion protein cross-linking th

103 We demonstrate that HARDEN can be applied to the neurodegenerative disease g

104 In Hawai 'i, hardening can be triggered when evidence of erosion is w

105 nd transformation-induced ductility and work-hardening capability are successfully achieved.

106 Strain hardening capability is critical for metallic materials

107 harpy impact was found to enhance the strain hardening capability of the UFG Cu due to the suppressio

108 ensile straining, also offer elevated strain-hardening capability that promotes uniform tensile ducti

109 ne metals, however, have inherently low work hardening capability with few exceptions.

110 Here we report high work hardening capacity and plasticity in highly twinned alum

111 Moreover, the increased strain hardening capacity that is enabled by dislocation harden

112 sufficient cortical granule release and zona-hardening, causing altered mechanics after fertilization

113 rements were made using both normal and cold-hardened cells, and in both cases, tensions were on the

114 and impact the mechanical performance of the hardened cement paste.

115 r animals typically rely on calcification to harden certain tissues such as bones and teeth.

116 We present a precipitation-hardened copper alloy (CuCrZr) case-study irradiated wit

117 ollowing validation in the phantom, the beam-hardening correction (BHC) algorithm was applied to 256-

118 was demonstrated and replicated irradiation-hardening data from several isothermal neutron irradiati

119 ility to achieve two key benefits: interface hardening due to a dual-phase microstructure (resulting

120 range, which compensates the normal modulus hardening due to anharmonic atomic vibration, resulting

121 s combines the best of two worlds: extensive hardening due to the decreased phase stability known fro

122 These lamellar structures had higher work hardening due to their capability for easily storing hig

123 esis model exhibits the characteristics of a hardening Duffing oscillator.

124 The shorter the hardening duration and the longer the leaching duration,

125 Three hardening durations for the 1C-PU coating were tested (0

126 the contribution of SF strengthening to work hardening during deformation is not well understood; as

127 ansverse dilation and subsequent interfacial hardening during sliding, a previously hypothesized domi

128 l that can be present in products containing hardened edible oils, possibly as leftover catalyst from

129 sts of nano-objects were performed showing a hardening effect for all three nano-objects.

130 characterization, we report that the intense hardening effect of dilute oxygen solutes in pure alpha-

131 g dendritic growth velocity results from the hardening effects of increased grain/phase boundaries du

132 nucleation mechanism, evolution kinetics and hardening effects of the group-precipitated nanoparticle

133 In this paper, the effects of hardening (elastic modulus increases with strain) and so

134 that the proteins can be reabsorbed from the hardening enamel.

135 ratins that constitute keratin IF of several hardened epithelial cell types.

136 tool, the direct observation of dynamic work hardening event in nanocrystalline nickel.

137 Specifically, we identify elastic hardening events which are associated with the nucleatio

138 ess of randomization is used commercially to harden fats as an alternative to partial hydrogenation,

139 spiders can draw it during extrusion into a hardened fibre using minimal forces.

140 The radio spectrum hardened (flattened toward shorter wavelengths) consider

141 * Hardened floral bracts and modifications to the inflores

142 l and hormonal control of wing expansion and hardening, focusing on work using Drosophila melanogaste

143 , we hypothesized helium-induced irradiation hardening, followed by softening during deformation.

144 ssion asymmetries in yield strength and work hardening for as-printed stainless steel, and show they

145 We propose a model of strain hardening for F-actin networks, based on both the intrin

146 tracellular matrix that gains functions when hardened, for example, cell walls, insect scales, and di

147 engthening mechanisms such as solid solution hardening, forest dislocation hardening, as well as mech

148 their evolutionary success is the elytra, or hardened forewings, which have protective functions whil

149 n and direct the enamel to achieve its final hardened form.

150 central to our understanding of yield, work hardening, fracture, and fatigue of crystalline material

151 e in the dislocation density and strong work hardening from which brittle cleavage is a natural conse

152 increased number density of strands in cold-hardened G. biloba compared with normal cultured cells w

153 The newly formulated chemically hardened graft material PPCH-PA was useful in immediate

154 ny spaces were randomly augmented with light-hardened graft materials including a composite graft con

155 ture and show exceptionally efficient strain-hardening, greatly increasing their potential use in str

156 dence among users were analyzed to test the "hardening hypothesis," which proposes that declines in n

157 2-2013 surveys are findings that support the hardening hypothesis.

158 e cues in fall are necessary to trigger cold hardening, (ii) there is large genetic variation among p

159 Porcine lenses were hardened in formalin for 2 hours and equilibrated in bas

160 s putty-like in consistency and placed as it hardened in layers, avoiding fluid contamination.

161 This steel is hardened in situ by nickel-titanium nanoprecipitation, a

162 the strong orientation dependence of strain hardening in body-centred cubic crystals.

163 proteins involved in photosynthesis and cold hardening in Eastern white pine (Pinus strobus).

164 perties of many materials, ranging from work hardening in metals to device pathology in semiconductor

165 These changes are attributed to phonon hardening in monolayer-thick crystals.

166 agonal elastic constants (C11 and C44) and a hardening in the off-diagonal constant (C12) at ~8 GPa w

167 Enamel hardens in a maturation process that involves mineral de

168 lly, higher-valence gels exhibit less strain hardening, indicating that they have less configurationa

169 t three key points of fruit development (pit hardening, initial colour changes and onset of ripening)

170 itrarily shaped masters and can be thermally hardened into polycrystalline metal structures of contro

171 In insects, eggshell hardening involves cross-linking of chorion proteins via

172 HARDEN is applied to generate a patient derived iPSC mod

173 Molecular dynamics simulations indicate that hardening is a result of interactions between dislocatio

174 EXO70H4-dependent trichome cell wall hardening is a unique phenomenon, which may be conserved

175 Such strain hardening is critical to their function, especially for

176 Strain-hardening is further enhanced at high rates of deformati

177 esponse is strain-rate dependent, and cyclic hardening is observed.

178 ons, it has long been accepted that solution hardening is only marginally effective in materials with

179 Strain hardening is thought to mediate the transduction of mech

180 ecipitation pathways plays a key role in age hardening kinetics and ultimately enhances the hardening

181 ared to homogeneous linear elastic or strain-hardening materials.

182 stable, particulate-resistant, and radiation-hardened matrix with virtually any trace elements of int

183 correlates to a steady and progressive work-hardening mechanism regulated by a hierarchically hetero

184 various nanoparticles and their cooperative hardening mechanism remain elusive in the newly discover

185 Here we use the hardening mechanisms found in crystalline materials to d

186 Interpretations on work hardening mechanisms in nanocrystalline metals are still

187 inhomogeneous microstructure induces strain hardening mechanisms that stabilize the tensile deformat

188 s in temperature and trigger downstream cold-hardening mechanisms.

189 how that rigid proteins may either soften or harden membranes even though conventional wisdom only su

190 ed with homogenous linear-elastic and strain-hardening models to investigate the mechanisms of stress

191 RH for 24 h, during which they cemented into hardened monolithic products.

192 r rapid tip growth, cell wall deposition and hardening must balance the rate of osmotic water uptake,

193 genes was then analyzed in control and cold-hardened mutants.

194 For hardening nonlinearities, the resonant behavior was 'pus

195 forced Duffing oscillators with softening or hardening nonlinearities.

196 fers an explanation for the origin of strain hardening observed when shear stresses are applied again

197 of source-limited deformation where atypical hardening occurs through the progressive activation and

198 Furthermore, hardening of a low-frequency vibration points to a photo

199 y aims at describing the yield loci and work hardening of a material under general deformation states

200 vior in particular leading to a simultaneous hardening of acoustic modes and softening of high freque

201 n of condensation, significantly impaired by hardening of condensates, and regained by substituting i

202 th-poverty trap and the further widening and hardening of socioeconomic inequalities in health.

203 From surface hardening of steels to doping of semiconductors, atom in

204 d by a lattice distortion characterized by a hardening of the A1g coherent phonon, in stark contrast

205 Hardening of the arteries (atherosclerosis) was linked t

206 f infancy (GACI), to common diseases such as hardening of the arteries associated with aging and calc

207 Correlated with the pXRD shift, a hardening of the CdSe longitudinal optical phonon mode a

208 on of the copolymers within the polymerizing/hardening of the cement during application.

209 orrespondence between the dead layer and the hardening of the collective SrTiO3 zone-centre polar mod

210 membrane of an adherent cell induces strain hardening of the cytoskeleton, i.e. the elasticity of th

211 ibrational stimulation to verify that strain hardening of the gel did not occur.

212 ations suggest a mechanism based on magnetic hardening of the metal atoms, owing to electron transfer

213 the stable phase and transformation-induced hardening of the metastable phase produces increased duc

214 sualisation of a very common clinical sign - hardening of the necrotic testicle.

215 ning capacity that is enabled by dislocation hardening of the stable phase and transformation-induced

216 istic temperature of relaxor is related to a hardening of the vibrational frequencies associated with

217 postecdysial processes include expansion and hardening of the wings.

218 high ductility of nano-twinned copper to the hardening of twin boundaries as they gradually lose cohe

219 e such mechanisms: population heterogeneity, hardening off, and the existence of viable-but-not-cultu

220 Biominerals are widely exploited to harden or stiffen tissues in living organisms, with calc

221 lanations for this difference such as strain hardening or a substrate effect were shown to be inconsi

222 n of typical imaging artifacts (such as beam hardening or motion artifacts), and the adequate choice

223 ading to cyclic responses that are unstable (hardening or softening) and history-dependent.

224 Then the coupling between the hardened outer leaflet and the softer inner leaflet gene

225 ant, followed by CaCl2 addition resulting in hardened particles.

226 vivo, suggesting cold-sensing and downstream hardening pathways are governed by brain-independent sig

227 vation efforts, current and future shoreline hardening patterns on sandy beaches need deeper analysis

228 echanisms: both partial and full dislocation hardening plus suppression of grain boundary plasticity.

229 chemical and mechanical changes occurring in hardened Portland cements.

230 Our approach combines the hardening principles of metallurgy and architected mater

231 as leftover catalyst from the vegetable oil hardening process.

232 ty to be bound by mineralised carbonate in a hardened product is examined.

233 nto nanoscale biopolymers with unique strain-hardening properties that are related to their roles in

234 e knob-free regions, which, given its strain-hardening property, effectively stiffens the network.

235 on was the liberation of the kernel from the hardened, protective casing that envelops the kernel in

236 A higher strain hardening rate is seen in rough nanoboxes than smooth na

237 ows dislocation storage; a pronounced strain-hardening rate is therefore sustained to enable large un

238 as mechanical twinning leads to a high work hardening rate, which is significantly larger than that

239 s well as larger uniform elongation and work-hardening rate.

240 In a process called rapid cold hardening (RCH), insects significantly enhance cold tole

241 alginate as polymer and calcium chloride as hardening reagent.

242 At even larger stresses, in the strain-hardening regime, mobility decreases with increasing str

243 lapse of nanocells, which produces a locally hardened region and significantly increases the volume o

244 new ZAXME 11100 alloy also shows a rapid age-hardening response during post-forming artificial aging

245 rdening kinetics and ultimately enhances the hardening response, as compared to the single particle t

246 mperature phase); and transformation-induced hardening (resulting from the reduced mechanical stabili

247 We utilised Thomas and Harden's 'Thematic Synthesis' for analysis.

248 We performed scratch-hardness tests on hardened samples of class G cement before and after CO2

249 g or oedema (eight [32%] patients), and vein hardening (seven [28%] patients).

250 Rapid cold hardening (short-term plasticity) and developmental accl

251 nts, in terms of strength, hardness and work hardening size effects in small volumes.

252 making them more power efficient, radiation hardened, smaller, lighter as well as more mechanically

253 During strain hardening stage, abundant Lomer-Cottrell (L-C) locks for

254 In addition, in both plastic and hardened states, the assemblies are electrically conduct

255 fluid coagulates upon ejaculation to form a hardened structure known as a copulatory plug.

256 Beetle forewings are modified into hardened structures called elytra.

257 biomineralization, where it is found in many hardened structures of invertebrate marine and terrestri

258 architecture (tga1) underlie a reduction in hardened structures, yielding free fruits that are easy

259 lished study on the impact of light/chemical hardening technology and a newly formulated composite gr

260 -of-concept study to evaluate light/chemical hardening technology and a newly formulated polymethylme

261 ength exhibited substantially greater strain hardening than did tall piles, which we attributed to th

262 rhard (Hv > 40 GPa), likely due to extrinsic hardening that plays a key role in these superhard metal

263 DF) is found to promote remineralization and harden the carious lesion.

264 e links between the central microtubule pair harden the cilium during the power stroke; this stroke's

265 The glue was used to harden the compliant scleral wall and to fix it to the s

266 ge volume to extract the organic solvent and harden the embryonic microspheres.

267 downstream of CCAP to inflate, pigment, and harden the exoskeleton of the next stage.

268 pinning, stabilize the domain structure, and harden the magnet, until a point where the field induces

269 By hardening the wall, the increased pH abrogates wall loos

270 ignaling the start of ATP hydrolysis that re-hardens the cilium.

271 ates that the biomineral layer significantly hardens the exoskeleton.

272 Strain-hardening (the increase of flow stress with plastic stra

273 ood, considerably less is known about strain hardening (the nonlinear elasticity).

274 they show strain-softening instead of strain-hardening; this leads to extreme localization of plastic

275 ulk MG samples sufficiently to enable strain-hardening through a mechanism that has not been previous

276 odium alginate concentration, CaCl(2) level, hardening time, encapsulation and emulsion fabrication m

277 ; epsilon(yield) = 0.21 +/- 0.13) and strain hardening, time-dependent recoverable residual strain, d

278 rossover exists from low-temperature lattice hardening to high-temperature lattice softening in respo

279 The existing theory relates strain hardening to pair-wise dislocation reactions in which tw

280 hereby provide a thermodynamic framework for hardening transitions that have been observed for many b

281 Three previously developed risk scores (Harden, Urwin, and Harwood), based on clinical phenotype

282 we elucidate the molecular origin of strain hardening using uniaxial tensile loading, microspectrosc

283 rocess by which mineralized tissues grow and harden via biogenic mineral deposition, is a relatively

284 However, it is difficult to measure strain hardening via nanoindentation.

285 dhesive substances, favor subsequent curing (hardening) via formation of an adhesive film, and eventu

286 that increased fall temperatures delay cold hardening, warmer/drier summers confer a degree of cold

287 ing adenosine stress, and the effect of beam hardening was determined by comparing regional dynamic v

288 able subgroups of the population in terms of hardening were identified who would benefit from targete

289 come liquid-like when perturbed lightly, but harden when driven strongly.

290 lation changes when inducing methylation via HARDEN, whereas the dCas9-DNMT3a fusion construct causes

291 tinin/fascin networks display strain-induced hardening, whereby the network "stiffens" under shear de

292 pear to result from continuous steady strain hardening, which acts to suppress plastic instability, r

293 Shoreline hardening, which causes beach loss globally, will accele

294 Strain hardening, which describes the increase in strength with

295 at the test sites were associated with cold hardening, which were minimal at the moderate test site

296 by comparing control wild type against cold-hardened wild-type plants 2,735 probe sets with statisti

297 PO and MP hardened with time, but the cooking time did not differ.

298 Creep results in progressive work hardening with dislocations shearing the gamma' precipit

299 ow an increase in shoreline vulnerability to hardening with SLR governed by backshore land use patter

300 ments have important implications for strain hardening, yield and fatigue.