ライフサイエンスコーパス: hardening

1 nt, formation of amylopectin crystals, crumb hardening).

2 akin to the role of precipitates for Orowan hardening.

3 e, which results in continuous steady strain hardening.

4 -mediated protein cross-linking and eggshell hardening.

5 g expansion and exoskeleton pigmentation and hardening.

6 actin/formin networks show no strain-induced hardening.

7 us spectrum considering the nonlinear strain hardening.

8 phase, serving as the major source of strain hardening.

9 n inadequate algorithmic correction for beam hardening.

10 ermeability changes that contributed to seed hardening.

11 energy density provides evidence for phonon hardening.

12 stresses and resulting in significant strain hardening.

13 ease of the phonon energies, known as phonon hardening.

14 to plasticity, increased strength, and work hardening.

15 hard-sphere colloidal crystals exhibit work hardening.

16 c solid obeying J2 plasticity with isotropic hardening.

17 pression, leading to dislocation interaction hardening.

18 ques to correlating SF strengthening to work hardening.

19 sulted in mitigation of implantation-induced hardening.

20 terial mechanisms are the source of observed hardening.

21 31 MPa respectively, with significant strain hardening.

22 icon and additions of Mo and V for secondary hardening.

23 ses nanostructured grains and enhanced grain hardening.

24 er because of the ubiquitous process of work hardening(18); but this has so far never been observed i

25 the PCD than the EID images because of beam hardening (20 HU vs 36.5 HU; P < .001).

26 its yield stress, which might enable strain-hardening(5), it is unclear whether sufficient rejuvenat

27 actin exhibited a phenomenon known as strain hardening, a characteristic of mechanically resilient ge

28 cation interactions and their role in strain hardening, a common phenomenon in which continued deform

29 alloys (HEAs), which have extraordinary work-hardening ability and toughness.

30 therefore proposed that the excellent strain hardening ability gives rise to remarkable resistance to

31 ale stacking sequences and enhances the work-hardening ability of the alloys.

32 regions of the patient--eg, the knee), beam hardening (about cortical bone--eg, the femoral shaft),

33 roof renewals, one of several important home hardening actions.

34 luation of iPPO revealed its dramatic strain hardening afforded an UTS comparable to that of nylon-6,

35 insight into precipitation phenomena in age-hardening Al-Zn-Mg(-Cu) matrix composites, an Al 7075 al

36 served effect could not be explained by beam hardening alone.

37 structure factor shows a giant phonon-energy hardening and a substantial phonon linewidth broadening

38 stages or by prior generations can influence hardening and acclimation, although evidence for the lat

39 s also undergo ontogenetic changes including hardening and acclimation.

40 Maximum risk of shoreline hardening and beach loss is projected to occur from mode

41 ime semiquantitatively reproduces the phonon hardening and broadening effects.

42 er amounts of water and gluten reduced pasta hardening and contributed to control RTE pasta quality.

43 uticle, the neurohormone bursicon causes the hardening and darkening of the new cuticle.

44 Results highlight the effectiveness of hardening and defensible space, with a hypothetical 52%

45 t that, due to creep-induced subsurface work-hardening and densification, the consolidated silver exh

46 show the genetic architecture of rapid cold hardening and developmental acclimation responses are no

47 alloys, which generates high strength, work hardening and ductility, including the easy motion of Sh

48 ling substantial increases in strength, work hardening and ductility.

49 ls are thought to be indispensable for tooth-hardening and durability.

50 an Ocean in which we observe coeval magnetic hardening and enrichment of larger, more elongated, and

51 tered expression profile consistent with pit hardening and fruit ripening, generated at a post-transc

52 Minimal strain hardening and linear dependence of shear modulus on conc

53 In contrast, strain-hardening and linear elastic tethers concentrate force o

54 Evident strain hardening and nonlinear concentration dependence of shea

55 Grain boundary hardening and precipitation hardening are important mech

56 synergistic strengthening effect through the hardening and softening functions, illuminating the ultr

57 r yield strength without compromising strain hardening and tensile ductility.

58 tion-induced shift of yield strength, strain hardening and tensile strength.

59 w that Duox-generated H2O2 fuels egg chorion hardening and that this process plays an essential role

60 idely accepted to display the highest strain hardening and the best tensile ductility.

61 connective tissue disorder characterized by hardening and thickening of the skin.

62 ural architecture with synergetic effects of hardening and toughening, the trade-off between hardness

63 Moreover, the limited work hardening and uniform elongation of these UFG steels(1,4

64 h increasing deformation they display strain hardening and yield relatively rapidly.

65 pectin-cation-phytate mechanism in textural hardening (and its distribution after cooking) of common

66 th displays a decreasing regime (strain rate hardening) and then increasing regime (classical forest

67 tic images that reduce metal artifacts, beam hardening, and blooming.

68 n conspicuity and margins, image noise, beam hardening, and diagnostic acceptability.

69 luding dislocation pattern formation, strain hardening, and dynamic recovery.

70 isms through composite strengthening, strain hardening, and knob density-dependent vertical coupling.

71 modulus, nonlinear elasticity, lack of work hardening, and macroscopically brittle nature in these m

72 insects required for wing expansion, cuticle hardening, and melanization during development.

73 ces artifacts due to photon starvation, beam hardening, and motion and does not introduce new streaks

74 ung disease characterized by the overgrowth, hardening, and scarring of lung tissue.

75 desalinization, acidification, alkalization, hardening, and softening) associated with global trends

76 granule (CG) exocytosis, zona pellucida (ZP) hardening, and spindle/chromatin integrity were studied

77 a scoring system based on hyperpigmentation, hardening, and tethering of skin on the extremities.

78 an exploitation of the nonlinear softening, hardening, and veering phenomena (near crossing), where

79 ctinin networks at high temperatures, strain hardening appears only at very short time scales.

80 Grain boundary hardening and precipitation hardening are important mechanisms for enhancing the str

81 different orientation dependence on pressure hardening, are traced to the directional nature of its b

82 tional understanding, the exceptional strain hardening arises from a distinctive dynamic structural r

83 Finally, the potential confounding effect of hardening artefacts, such as bones, on the stiffness of

84 P < .001) and caused significantly less beam-hardening artifact (P < .01).

85 Beam-hardening artifact from the metal probes was present but

86 A significantly lower rate of beam-hardening artifact was observed in group 1 (two cases) t

87 g, soft tissue, and bone and with fewer beam-hardening artifacts (all P < .001).

88 er kiloelectron volt levels and reduced beam-hardening artifacts at higher kiloelectron volt levels h

89 rs improves image noise and ameliorates beam-hardening artifacts at low-dose CT, such filters are lim

90 Beam-hardening artifacts confound dynamic volume CT assessmen

91 ded adequate attenuation without marked beam-hardening artifacts in 90% of patients, with the highest

92 and myocardial phantom to characterize beam-hardening artifacts was designed.

93 Beam-hardening artifacts were successfully reproduced in phan

94 For reduction of beam-hardening artifacts, VM imaging at 120 keV is useful for

95 in the initial strengthening and subsequent hardening as a function of both sample-size dependence a

96 granule (CG) status, and zona pellucida (ZP) hardening as well as the integrity of the spindle/chroma

97 and then increasing regime (classical forest hardening) as the dislocation density increases.

98 ntribute to lattice friction and back stress hardening, as a general strategy towards strength-ductil

99 solid solution hardening, forest dislocation hardening, as well as mechanical twinning leads to a hig

100 py dark field images confirmed the secondary hardening assessment from dilatometry.

101 .4 GPa yield strength with remarkable strain-hardening at 1400 degrees C, far surpassing other high-t

102 strative hazard zone, as a proxy for risk of hardening at all sandy beaches on the island of O'ahu, H

103 alpha-actinin networks exhibit strong strain hardening at short time scales and soften at long time s

104 th the evidence to explain the roots of work hardening at small length scales and the insight for fut

105 uce strength also reduces the amount of work hardening available, and thereby ductility.

106 ected to occur from modern-day and near-term hardening because of the heavily developed aspect of som

107 The material exhibits considerable strain hardening before rupture under tension, it mimics the op

108 We find that the model exhibits hardening behavior and can explain many of these discrep

109 The strain-hardening behavior and chain alignment are found to depe

110 ment, large fiber stiffness and fiber strain-hardening behavior enable long-range interaction.

111 action to correlate SF strengthening to work hardening behavior in a low SFE Fe(40)Mn(20)Cr(15)Co(20)

112 trix (ECM) has been attributed to the strain-hardening behavior of the ECM.

113 ies that exceed HDPE and approach the strain-hardening behavior seen in ultrahigh molecular weight po

114 of the nanoboxes is not responsible for the hardening behavior suggesting that material mechanisms a

115 natural lengths plays a crucial role in the hardening behavior when the correct copy numbers of prot

116 Concrete exhibits strain-hardening behavior with 1% and 1.5% fiber content, and t

117 first and third modes exhibit softening and hardening behavior, respectively, sharp roll off from th

118 l; moreover, it depends on the matrix strain-hardening behavior.

119 ogical properties of the gluten and a strain hardening behaviour of both dough and gluten samples.

120 on-compression asymmetries and altering work-hardening behaviour.

121 reducing effects of tissue blooming and beam hardening beyond single-energy multidetector CT.

122 ng the Miami-Dade County coastline either by hardening buildings or by the hypothetical application o

123 xidase (CPO) plays a crucial role in chorion hardening by catalyzing chorion protein cross-linking th

124 In Hawai 'i, hardening can be triggered when evidence of erosion is w

125 It is less known if the solution-hardening can occur in nano-scale objects, and it is tot

126 nd transformation-induced ductility and work-hardening capability are successfully achieved.

127 BCANs exhibit enhanced ductility and strain hardening capability compared to both amorphous and crys

128 Strain hardening capability is critical for metallic materials

129 harpy impact was found to enhance the strain hardening capability of the UFG Cu due to the suppressio

130 ensile straining, also offer elevated strain-hardening capability that promotes uniform tensile ducti

131 ne metals, however, have inherently low work hardening capability with few exceptions.

132 Here we report high work hardening capacity and plasticity in highly twinned alum

133 h strength, but usually suffer from low work hardening capacity and poor thermal stability, causing p

134 Moreover, the increased strain hardening capacity that is enabled by dislocation harden

135 sufficient cortical granule release and zona-hardening, causing altered mechanics after fertilization

136 E-esters showed higher levels of melt strain hardening compared with linear versions.

137 ollowing validation in the phantom, the beam-hardening correction (BHC) algorithm was applied to 256-

138 was demonstrated and replicated irradiation-hardening data from several isothermal neutron irradiati

139 ility to achieve two key benefits: interface hardening due to a dual-phase microstructure (resulting

140 range, which compensates the normal modulus hardening due to anharmonic atomic vibration, resulting

141 hough L-PBF samples displayed faster initial hardening due to enhanced precipitation kinetics linked

142 s combines the best of two worlds: extensive hardening due to the decreased phase stability known fro

143 These lamellar structures had higher work hardening due to their capability for easily storing hig

144 esis model exhibits the characteristics of a hardening Duffing oscillator.

145 The shorter the hardening duration and the longer the leaching duration,

146 Three hardening durations for the 1C-PU coating were tested (0

147 the contribution of SF strengthening to work hardening during deformation is not well understood; as

148 ansverse dilation and subsequent interfacial hardening during sliding, a previously hypothesized domi

149 ystals and prevent crystal growth and enamel hardening (e.g., albumin) have been suggested as a cause

150 sts of nano-objects were performed showing a hardening effect for all three nano-objects.

151 characterization, we report that the intense hardening effect of dilute oxygen solutes in pure alpha-

152 g dendritic growth velocity results from the hardening effects of increased grain/phase boundaries du

153 nucleation mechanism, evolution kinetics and hardening effects of the group-precipitated nanoparticle

154 In this paper, the effects of hardening (elastic modulus increases with strain) and so

155 that the proteins can be reabsorbed from the hardening enamel.

156 tool, the direct observation of dynamic work hardening event in nanocrystalline nickel.

157 Specifically, we identify elastic hardening events which are associated with the nucleatio

158 a rheological signature as augmented strain-hardening extensional-viscosity peaks: an additional sou

159 l and hormonal control of wing expansion and hardening, focusing on work using Drosophila melanogaste

160 , we hypothesized helium-induced irradiation hardening, followed by softening during deformation.

161 ssion asymmetries in yield strength and work hardening for as-printed stainless steel, and show they

162 We propose a model of strain hardening for F-actin networks, based on both the intrin

163 results indicate the importance of radiation hardening-for example, superconducting gap engineering-t

164 engthening mechanisms such as solid solution hardening, forest dislocation hardening, as well as mech

165 central to our understanding of yield, work hardening, fracture, and fatigue of crystalline material

166 e in the dislocation density and strong work hardening from which brittle cleavage is a natural conse

167 ture and show exceptionally efficient strain-hardening, greatly increasing their potential use in str

168 cles without replacement, and slow oxidative hardening has been identified as a limiting factor on hu

169 ds an alloy that benefits from precipitation hardening, has an increased strength ~ 50% higher than s

170 dence among users were analyzed to test the "hardening hypothesis," which proposes that declines in n

171 2-2013 surveys are findings that support the hardening hypothesis.

172 e cues in fall are necessary to trigger cold hardening, (ii) there is large genetic variation among p

173 the strong orientation dependence of strain hardening in body-centred cubic crystals.

174 proteins involved in photosynthesis and cold hardening in Eastern white pine (Pinus strobus).

175 ce for expressive and deterministic magnetic hardening in ferromagnetic nanostructures, while our exp

176 perties of many materials, ranging from work hardening in metals to device pathology in semiconductor

177 These changes are attributed to phonon hardening in monolayer-thick crystals.

178 dislocations is the dominant cause of strain hardening in olivine at temperatures 600 C, raising the

179 is unclear whether fast posteruptive enamel hardening in pigs occurs despite the high protein conten

180 agonal elastic constants (C11 and C44) and a hardening in the off-diagonal constant (C12) at ~8 GPa w

181 lly, higher-valence gels exhibit less strain hardening, indicating that they have less configurationa

182 t three key points of fruit development (pit hardening, initial colour changes and onset of ripening)

183 In insects, eggshell hardening involves cross-linking of chorion proteins via

184 Strain hardening is a crucial property of metals and alloys tha

185 Molecular dynamics simulations indicate that hardening is a result of interactions between dislocatio

186 EXO70H4-dependent trichome cell wall hardening is a unique phenomenon, which may be conserved

187 Such strain hardening is critical to their function, especially for

188 Strain-hardening is further enhanced at high rates of deformati

189 Moreover, a further gap hardening is observed below the Curie temperature, indic

190 esponse is strain-rate dependent, and cyclic hardening is observed.

191 ons, it has long been accepted that solution hardening is only marginally effective in materials with

192 Strain hardening is thought to mediate the transduction of mech

193 ecipitation pathways plays a key role in age hardening kinetics and ultimately enhances the hardening

194 ed 18Ni(300) maraging steel, accelerated age-hardening kinetics was determined due to the variation i

195 inodal decomposed structures induce spinodal hardening, leading to a doubled strengthening effect tha

196 ared to homogeneous linear elastic or strain-hardening materials.

197 from my work" and "I worry that this job is hardening me emotionally") from the Maslach Burnout Inve

198 correlates to a steady and progressive work-hardening mechanism regulated by a hierarchically hetero

199 various nanoparticles and their cooperative hardening mechanism remain elusive in the newly discover

200 Here we use the hardening mechanisms found in crystalline materials to d

201 Interpretations on work hardening mechanisms in nanocrystalline metals are still

202 inhomogeneous microstructure induces strain hardening mechanisms that stabilize the tensile deformat

203 s in temperature and trigger downstream cold-hardening mechanisms.

204 ed with homogenous linear-elastic and strain-hardening models to investigate the mechanisms of stress

205 r rapid tip growth, cell wall deposition and hardening must balance the rate of osmotic water uptake,

206 For hardening nonlinearities, the resonant behavior was 'pus

207 forced Duffing oscillators with softening or hardening nonlinearities.

208 fers an explanation for the origin of strain hardening observed when shear stresses are applied again

209 of source-limited deformation where atypical hardening occurs through the progressive activation and

210 Furthermore, hardening of a low-frequency vibration points to a photo

211 y aims at describing the yield loci and work hardening of a material under general deformation states

212 araelectric crossover and coincides with the hardening of a sub-milli-electron volt phonon mode relat

213 vior in particular leading to a simultaneous hardening of acoustic modes and softening of high freque

214 n of condensation, significantly impaired by hardening of condensates, and regained by substituting i

215 ng, densification, and size-dependent strain hardening of nanoframe lattices.

216 nm nanostructure thicknesses, we observe the hardening of phonon modes, blue-shifting of optical band

217 under inert or oxidative atmosphere indicate hardening of silicone foam, which is attributed to radia

218 th-poverty trap and the further widening and hardening of socioeconomic inequalities in health.

219 From surface hardening of steels to doping of semiconductors, atom in

220 d by a lattice distortion characterized by a hardening of the A1g coherent phonon, in stark contrast

221 Hardening of the arteries (atherosclerosis) was linked t

222 f infancy (GACI), to common diseases such as hardening of the arteries associated with aging and calc

223 Correlated with the pXRD shift, a hardening of the CdSe longitudinal optical phonon mode a

224 on of the copolymers within the polymerizing/hardening of the cement during application.

225 orrespondence between the dead layer and the hardening of the collective SrTiO3 zone-centre polar mod

226 he preservation of the cation sublattice and hardening of the crystal structure upon anion replacemen

227 membrane of an adherent cell induces strain hardening of the cytoskeleton, i.e. the elasticity of th

228 ibrational stimulation to verify that strain hardening of the gel did not occur.

229 ations suggest a mechanism based on magnetic hardening of the metal atoms, owing to electron transfer

230 the stable phase and transformation-induced hardening of the metastable phase produces increased duc

231 sualisation of a very common clinical sign - hardening of the necrotic testicle.

232 ning capacity that is enabled by dislocation hardening of the stable phase and transformation-induced

233 istic temperature of relaxor is related to a hardening of the vibrational frequencies associated with

234 postecdysial processes include expansion and hardening of the wings.

235 high ductility of nano-twinned copper to the hardening of twin boundaries as they gradually lose cohe

236 e such mechanisms: population heterogeneity, hardening off, and the existence of viable-but-not-cultu

237 lanations for this difference such as strain hardening or a substrate effect were shown to be inconsi

238 n of typical imaging artifacts (such as beam hardening or motion artifacts), and the adequate choice

239 ading to cyclic responses that are unstable (hardening or softening) and history-dependent.

240 ar average grain diameter to leverage stress hardening or softening.

241 vivo, suggesting cold-sensing and downstream hardening pathways are governed by brain-independent sig

242 vation efforts, current and future shoreline hardening patterns on sandy beaches need deeper analysis

243 echanisms: both partial and full dislocation hardening plus suppression of grain boundary plasticity.

244 stretch below the transition, followed by a hardening (positive pressure shift) above it.

245 Our approach combines the hardening principles of metallurgy and architected mater

246 as leftover catalyst from the vegetable oil hardening process.

247 nto nanoscale biopolymers with unique strain-hardening properties that are related to their roles in

248 e knob-free regions, which, given its strain-hardening property, effectively stiffens the network.

249 gether to increase and sustain a high strain-hardening rate by modifying the planar slip that predomi

250 A higher strain hardening rate is seen in rough nanoboxes than smooth na

251 ows dislocation storage; a pronounced strain-hardening rate is therefore sustained to enable large un

252 as mechanical twinning leads to a high work hardening rate, which is significantly larger than that

253 s well as larger uniform elongation and work-hardening rate.

254 In a process called rapid cold hardening (RCH), insects significantly enhance cold tole

255 alginate as polymer and calcium chloride as hardening reagent.

256 The Taylor hardening regime, however, is established only after a t

257 At even larger stresses, in the strain-hardening regime, mobility decreases with increasing str

258 independent regime followed by a strain rate hardening regime.

259 new ZAXME 11100 alloy also shows a rapid age-hardening response during post-forming artificial aging

260 rdening kinetics and ultimately enhances the hardening response, as compared to the single particle t

261 al applications often exhibit limited strain hardening, restricting their broader use.

262 mperature phase); and transformation-induced hardening (resulting from the reduced mechanical stabili

263 g or oedema (eight [32%] patients), and vein hardening (seven [28%] patients).

264 Rapid cold hardening (short-term plasticity) and developmental accl

265 nts, in terms of strength, hardness and work hardening size effects in small volumes.

266 During strain hardening stage, abundant Lomer-Cottrell (L-C) locks for

267 ticulum membrane, where phase separation and hardening take place.

268 evices inevitably requires various radiation-hardening technologies from the layout level to the syst

269 lished study on the impact of light/chemical hardening technology and a newly formulated composite gr

270 -of-concept study to evaluate light/chemical hardening technology and a newly formulated polymethylme

271 ength exhibited substantially greater strain hardening than did tall piles, which we attributed to th

272 rhard (Hv > 40 GPa), likely due to extrinsic hardening that plays a key role in these superhard metal

273 By hardening the wall, the increased pH abrogates wall loos

274 Strain-hardening (the increase of flow stress with plastic stra

275 ood, considerably less is known about strain hardening (the nonlinear elasticity).

276 they show strain-softening instead of strain-hardening; this leads to extreme localization of plastic

277 ulk MG samples sufficiently to enable strain-hardening through a mechanism that has not been previous

278 odium alginate concentration, CaCl(2) level, hardening time, encapsulation and emulsion fabrication m

279 ; epsilon(yield) = 0.21 +/- 0.13) and strain hardening, time-dependent recoverable residual strain, d

280 e., the amorphous phase imposes extra strain hardening to crystalline domains while crystalline domai

281 rossover exists from low-temperature lattice hardening to high-temperature lattice softening in respo

282 The existing theory relates strain hardening to pair-wise dislocation reactions in which tw

283 hereby provide a thermodynamic framework for hardening transitions that have been observed for many b

284 we elucidate the molecular origin of strain hardening using uniaxial tensile loading, microspectrosc

285 de a proof of concept that liquid condensate hardening via changes in the valency of its components i

286 However, it is difficult to measure strain hardening via nanoindentation.

287 dhesive substances, favor subsequent curing (hardening) via formation of an adhesive film, and eventu

288 that increased fall temperatures delay cold hardening, warmer/drier summers confer a degree of cold

289 ing adenosine stress, and the effect of beam hardening was determined by comparing regional dynamic v

290 Stress-hardening was successful in all preconditioned corals, w

291 able subgroups of the population in terms of hardening were identified who would benefit from targete

292 tinin/fascin networks display strain-induced hardening, whereby the network "stiffens" under shear de

293 pear to result from continuous steady strain hardening, which acts to suppress plastic instability, r

294 Shoreline hardening, which causes beach loss globally, will accele

295 Strain hardening, which describes the increase in strength with

296 at the test sites were associated with cold hardening, which were minimal at the moderate test site

297 Creep results in progressive work hardening with dislocations shearing the gamma' precipit

298 g additive manufacturing (AM), strong strain hardening with high strength can be simultaneously achie

299 ow an increase in shoreline vulnerability to hardening with SLR governed by backshore land use patter

300 ments have important implications for strain hardening, yield and fatigue.