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1 however, they also create catastrophic flood hazards.
2 urity in the face of drought and other water hazards.
3 mapping land susceptibility to wind erosion hazards.
4 hat are exposed to both wind and storm surge hazards.
5 ssion fatigue is a work-related professional hazard acquired when providing healthcare for patients.
6 Univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards analyses with time to progression to HGD and EAC
9 ls available for the identification, and the hazard and risk assessment of these thyroid hormone disr
10 multaneously alleviate CO(2) -caused climate hazards and ever-increasing energy demands, as it can ut
11 o lose both from present exposure to natural hazards, and future climate-driven shifts in their distr
12 ice sheets represents a major socioeconomic hazard arising from anthropogenic warming, but the respo
13 eltas are increasingly vulnerable to coastal hazards as declining sediment supply and climate change
15 ch programs for drug development or chemical hazard assessment are designed to screen thousands of mo
17 Compared with isolated hazards, the multiple hazards/drivers associated with CEs can lead to higher e
18 ir exposure remained associated with a lower hazard for HHV-6B plasma detection (hazard ratio, 0.40;
20 ad fewer ICU admissions (p=0.03) and reduced hazard for mortality (aHR 0.53, p=0.004; complete case a
24 ntration in rice may even be a better health hazard indicator than the inorganic arsenic concentratio
25 blind people walking outside about potential hazard induced by nearby fast-moving objects are demonst
27 This can be helpful to retrieve ENM-related hazard information and thus fill knowledge gaps in a com
28 antified the influence of a residential lead hazard intervention and dust control on children's urina
38 nverse probability weighted Cox proportional hazards model, using a propensity score based on age, st
43 d ratios (HRs) derived from Cox proportional hazard models for time-to-first event endpoints and Coch
44 ing the count, we estimated Cox proportional hazard models to examine associations with incident HF h
45 ime to ART initiation using Cox proportional hazard models, and, in a post-hoc analysis, we used logi
49 ed using log-rank tests and Cox proportional hazards models to adjust for known adverse prognostic fa
60 .2-fold (95% CI, 1.3-8.0; P=0.013) increased hazard of a composite of cardiac syncope, aborted cardia
61 sociated with a significantly lower rate and hazard of MACE at 5 years compared with no PCI (31.5% vs
62 exposure metrics that are based on specific hazards of the storm can help in designing tropical cycl
63 CI: 17, 33), and 32% (95% CI: 24, 39) lower hazards of type 2 diabetes compared with abstaining, res
64 t-use phases in which surface reactivity and hazard potential can be greatly altered by chemical expo
67 rds regression model found that the adjusted hazard rate for loss-of-license actions for surgeons who
69 notype, the effect of OSA showed an adjusted hazard ratio (95% confidence interval) of 1.54 (1.06-2.2
70 tion were associated with increased adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) for MACCE or all-cause mortality (aHR
72 AR was associated with a lower rate of MACE [hazard ratio (HR) 0.87 (0.80-0.94)], and a lower rate of
73 t associated with tumor recurrence [adjusted hazard ratio (HR) 1.02, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.8
74 lated death was associated with: being male (hazard ratio (HR) 1.59 (95% confidence interval 1.53-1.6
75 s, women attending less than once per month (hazard ratio (HR) = 0.97, 95% confidence interval (CI):
76 roportional hazards modeling to estimate the hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) for t
80 nal hazards models were used to estimate the hazard ratio (HR) of risk factors associated with rehosp
81 also improved in plasma recipients (adjusted hazard ratio (HR), 0.34; 95% CI, 0.13-0.89; chi-square t
82 lower rates of long-term mortality (adjusted hazard ratio (HR), 0.473; 95% CI, 0.392-0.571; p < 0.001
83 longed with capecitabine versus observation [hazard ratio (HR), 0.82; 95% CI, 0.63 to 1.06; P = .136]
85 e viral load >=100'000 cps/mL (multivariable Hazard Ratio (mHR): 2.2, 95% CI: 1.3-3.6) and an AIDS de
88 associated with improved survival [adjusted hazard ratio 0.61; (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.50-0
89 nd 40.8 months (36-48) in the placebo group (hazard ratio 0.69, 95% CI 0.58-0.82); 8-year landmark ov
95 ge the cumulative incidence (subdistribution hazard ratio 0.91, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.49-1.6
96 significantly increased mortality (adjusted hazard ratio 0.99, 95% confidence interval 0.62-1.58) or
97 gher risk of AF as a single factor (adjusted hazard ratio 1.11, 95% confidence interval 1.08-1.13).
98 9-1.67, p=0.76) and the rate (cause-specific hazard ratio 1.36, 95%CI 0.71-2.63, p=0.36) of the prima
99 e was associated with increased risk of AAA [hazard ratio 1.37 (1.14, 1.66)], but the association was
100 ose who had early-life material deprivation (hazard ratio 1.38, 95% CI 1.27-1.51), persistent depriva
102 Ptrend = 0.001; and for EA, quintile5 vs. 1 hazard ratio = 0.79, 95% confidence interval: 0.64, 0.98
103 ed HNC and EA risk (for HNC, quintile5 vs. 1 hazard ratio = 0.81, 95% confidence interval: 0.71, 0.92
104 atal Tdap vaccination and ADHD in offspring (hazard ratio = 1.00, 95% confidence interval: 0.88, 1.14
106 ificantly associated with clinical outcomes (hazard ratio [95% confidence interval], 4.8 [2.6-9.0], P
107 had a similar 1-year risk of death (adjusted hazard ratio [adjHR]: 0.92; 95% CI: 0.46 to 1.84) and hi
108 hin the first month posttransplant (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR]: 2.493.494.89, P < 0.001), but a 62%
109 A in terms of biopsy-proven acute rejection (hazard ratio [confidence interval], 0.32 [0.11-0.90], P
111 6.3 months (6.2-7.0) in group C (stratified hazard ratio [HR] 0.82, 95% CI 0.70-0.96; one-sided p=0.
112 SAF was an independent risk factor for CVEs (hazard ratio [HR] 1.12 per SD, 95% CI 1.03-1.22, p = 0.0
113 igher risk of death in univariable analysis (hazard ratio [HR] 2.13 [95% CI 1.49 to 3.02], P < 0.001)
114 4-0.34) with high-performing colonoscopists (hazard ratio [HR] 2.35; 95% CI 1.31-4.21; P = .004).
116 associated with twice the 5-year mortality (hazard ratio [HR] = 2.11; 95% confidence interval [CI]:
117 catheter-related VTE than subjects with TLs (hazard ratio [HR] = 8.5; 95% confidence interval [CI], 3
118 oximately 8.5 years to 6 months in the past (hazard ratio [HR] for <50 vs >=500 cells/uL, 13.4; 95% c
119 adjusted overall mortality decreased by 24% (hazard ratio [HR] per year 0.976; 95% confidence interva
120 se mortality (13 studies, n = 36 986; pooled hazard ratio [HR], 0.40 [95% CI, 0.28-0.56) and hepatoce
121 entile) was associated with better survival (hazard ratio [HR], 0.45; P = 0.024), whereas a (68)Ga-DO
122 7.76 at an SSF of 2 showed better 5-year OS (hazard ratio [HR], 0.53 [95% confidence interval {CI}: 0
124 s 18.2% of icosapent ethyl-treated patients (hazard ratio [HR], 0.69 [95% CI, 0.59-0.80]; P=0.000001)
125 previous use of any hormonal contraceptives (hazard ratio [HR], 0.70; 95% CI, 0.68-0.72), combined (H
126 empagliflozin versus placebo, respectively; hazard ratio [HR], 0.76; 95% CI, 0.67-0.87; P<0.0001).
128 nificantly reduced cardiovascular mortality (hazard ratio [HR], 0.82 [95% CI, 0.72-0.92]) and all-cau
131 rdial infarction, stroke, and CVD mortality; hazard ratio [HR], 0.92 [95% CI, 0.80-1.06]) but were as
132 tiation with bevacizumab versus ranibizumab (hazard ratio [HR], 0.96 [95% confidence interval {CI}, 0
133 dently associated with worse OS and DFS (OS: hazard ratio [HR], 0.98; confidence interval [CI], 0.97-
134 clinical risk factors or high genetic risk (hazard ratio [HR], 1.02; absolute risk reduction [ARR],
135 long-term (beyond 12 mo) CVE were age at LT (hazard ratio [HR], 1.04; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1
136 = 1386 events; median follow-up, 25.2 years; hazard ratio [HR], 1.06 [95% CI, 0.89-1.26]), HF (n = 13
137 icantly associated with all-cause mortality (hazard ratio [HR], 1.49 [CI, 1.15 to 1.94]) and cardiova
138 apnea associated with increased risk of CKD (hazard ratio [HR], 1.51; 95% confidence interval [95% CI
139 ated with increased risk of macular atrophy (hazard ratio [HR], 1.70; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1
140 arly stage PDAC (13.5 months vs 23.3 months; hazard ratio [HR], 1.87; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1
141 cantly increased the rate of immunogenicity (hazard ratio [HR], 1.90; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1
142 rtial or complete response rates (64% v 39%; hazard ratio [HR], 2.47; 95% CI, 1.30 to 4.71) and impro
143 32 versus 0.75 events per 100 patient-years (hazard ratio [HR], 3.05 [95% CI, 1.65 to 5.62]; P < 0.00
144 60 years at relapse had shorter second PFS (hazard ratio [HR], 3.0; P = .0029) and were mostly treat
145 ificantly associated with increased relapse (hazard ratio [HR], 6.38; 95% CI, 3.37 to 12.10; P < .001
146 ctive factor for graft and patient survival (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.67; P = .005, and HR: 0.65; P = .00
147 with both incident MACE and CV readmission (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.76; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0
148 verall survival benefit versus placebo drug (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.87; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0
149 anic patients had a higher rate of referral (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.22; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1
150 n 73 (6.3%) patients in the prasugrel group (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.41; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1
151 th 5-year cardiovascular mortality (adjusted hazard ratio [HR]: 2.18 [95% CI: 1.13 to 4.23] and 2.87
152 5.0 events per 1,000 person-years; adjusted hazard ratio [HR]: 2.35; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2
153 ubstantial for severe arrhythmia (univariate hazard ratio [HR]: 2.70; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1
154 milar risk of graft failure (subdistribution hazard ratio [sHR] 0.74; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0
155 Serum cystatin C (CysC; subdistribution hazard ratio [SHR], 1.58; 1.07-2.33), episodes of previo
158 and 26.6% in the placebo-combination group (hazard ratio for death, 0.66; 95% CI, 0.50 to 0.88; P =
159 r use (median, 1.35 d vs. 1.04 d for normal; hazard ratio for discontinuation vs. normal, 0.78 [0.73-
160 ffect for female and male patients (adjusted hazard ratio for females: 0.90 [95% confidence interval:
162 confidence interval: 0.54 to 1.51]; adjusted hazard ratio for males: 0.76 [95% confidence interval: 0
163 increased risk for all-cause death (adjusted hazard ratio for moderate and severe degrees of malnutri
164 in the RA arm versus 83.7% in the RITA arm (hazard ratio for mortality, 0.53 [95% CI, 0.30-0.95]).
165 notype, the effect of OSA showed an adjusted hazard ratio of 0.69 (0.46-1.04; P value = 0.08).Conclus
167 , a Cox proportional-hazard model revealed a hazard ratio of 9.5 (P < 0.005) for the two predicted gr
172 with lenalidomide compared with observation (hazard ratio, 0.28; 95% CI, 0.12 to 0.62; P = .002).
173 icant lower in the ICD group (5% versus 13%, hazard ratio, 0.37 [95% CI, 0.15-0.95]) after 3 years fo
174 5% CI, 0.18-0.81] P=0.012), and circulating (hazard ratio, 0.38 [95% CI, 0.18-0.80] P=0.011) Ang 1-7/
175 usting for covariates, elevated equilibrium (hazard ratio, 0.38 [95% CI, 0.18-0.81] P=0.012), and cir
176 95% CI, 0.44-0.83]) and high fit (tertile 3: hazard ratio, 0.38 [95% CI, 0.24-0.59]) groups, respecti
177 a lower hazard for HHV-6B plasma detection (hazard ratio, 0.40; 95% confidence interval, 0.20-0.80).
178 k among participants with large CHIP clones (hazard ratio, 0.46 [95% CI, 0.29-0.73], P<0.001) but not
179 1.6 months for classifier-negative patients (hazard ratio, 0.49; 95% confidence interval, 0.280-0.86;
180 -0.86]) and without CRT (42.5% versus 66.9%, hazard ratio, 0.52 [95% CI, 0.39-0.69]; adjusted P(inter
182 d inverse probability of treatment weighting hazard ratio, 0.539; 95% CI, 0.224-1.297) and at 60 days
184 patients with prior CRT (48.6% versus 67.2%, hazard ratio, 0.60 [95% CI, 0.42-0.86]) and without CRT
185 and 62% lower among moderate fit (tertile 2: hazard ratio, 0.61 [95% CI, 0.44-0.83]) and high fit (te
187 reduced percutaneous coronary intervention (hazard ratio, 0.68 [95% CI, 0.59-0.79]; P<0.0001) and co
188 ce, 2.5 vs. 3.6 events per 100 person-years; hazard ratio, 0.69; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.57 t
191 (95% CI, -2.3 to 0.1) death per 1000 women (hazard ratio, 0.78 [CI, 0.63 to 0.95]) (a negative risk
192 ricular assist device/heart transplantation (hazard ratio, 0.85 [95% CI, 0.76-0.94]; P=0.001) in mode
193 diovascular readmission (19.7% versus 22.9%; hazard ratio, 0.85 [95% CI, 0.80-0.89]), and composite o
194 e PSA was inversely related with recurrence (hazard ratio, 0.9 per nanograms per milliliter of PSA; 9
195 2.2 with sotagliflozin and 2.4 with placebo (hazard ratio, 0.90; 95% CI, 0.73 to 1.12; P = 0.35).
196 r all-cause readmission (40.4% versus 44.1%; hazard ratio, 0.91 [95% CI, 0.88-0.95]), cardiovascular
197 s noninferior to sorafenib (10.2 and 9.2 mo [hazard ratio, 0.91; 95% confidence interval, 0.78-1.05])
199 <0.001) but not in individuals without CHIP (hazard ratio, 0.95 [95% CI, 0.89-1.01], P=0.08; P(intera
202 2745 patients (11.9%) in the placebo group (hazard ratio, 0.97; 95.6% confidence interval [CI], 0.85
204 increments on CVD outcomes, including MI (MI hazard ratio, 1.07 per unit mm Hg increase in DBP; P<0.0
206 ch was not significantly different (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.07; 95% confidence interval, 0.68-1.68;
209 ncidence of death or initiation of dialysis (hazard ratio, 1.48; 95% CI, 1.04 to 2.11; P = 0.03).
210 mpensations in patients with DACLD (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.4; 95% confidence interval: 0.9, 1.9; P
212 rom left ventricular ejection fraction, 50%; hazard ratio, 1.63 [95% CI, 1.30-2.04]; P<0.001) were in
213 a history of >=2 HFHs in the past 12 months (hazard ratio, 1.77 [95% credible interval, 1.18-2.66], p
214 nconclusive tests (stress: 3.7% versus 2.0%, hazard ratio, 1.81, P=0.034; CTA: 5.0% versus 2.2%, haza
215 ratio, 1.81, P=0.034; CTA: 5.0% versus 2.2%, hazard ratio, 1.85; P=0.044) and positive tests (stress:
217 dicted higher incidence of both neovascular (hazard ratio, 11.036; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.80
218 KD, with the highest risk for heart failure (hazard ratio, 11.40; 95% confidence interval, 8.38 to 15
219 ence interval [CI], 1.807-67.393) and total (hazard ratio, 11.425, 95% CI, 1.940-67.300) events.
220 erapy was associated with tumor progression (hazard ratio, 18.7; P < .0001), formation of distant met
224 dent predictor of appropriate ICD therapies (hazard ratio, 3.47 [95% CI, 1.19-10.11]), and its integr
225 nd positive tests (stress: 8.3% versus 2.0%, hazard ratio, 3.50; CTA: 9.2% versus 2.2%, hazard ratio,
228 ce of stroke than the conservative strategy (hazard ratio, 3.76; 95% CI, 1.52 to 9.32; P = 0.004) and
229 of a first hepatic decompensation (adjusted hazard ratio, 3.7; 95% confidence interval: 1.1, 12.6; P
231 .2; P < .001) and those with DACLD (adjusted hazard ratio, 3.8; 95% confidence interval: 1.7, 9.5; P
233 P < .0001), formation of distant metastases (hazard ratio, 32.1; P < .0001), and shorter disease-spec
234 tality in both patients with CACLD (adjusted hazard ratio, 7.4; 95% confidence interval: 2.7, 20.2; P
235 riate analysis, alemtuzumab (subdistribution hazard ratio, 9.0; 95% CI, 1.50-54.0; P = .02) was indep
236 On multivariate regression (odds ratio or hazard ratio, 95% confidence interval), diabetes (1.9, 1
237 ve quantified treatment effects by using the hazard ratio, which is difficult to interpret for a posi
238 tive for 1-year CV death/rehospitalizations (hazard ratio: 0.39; 95% confidence interval: 0.19 to 0.8
239 with remaining on the waiting list (adjusted hazard ratio: 0.58; 95% confidence interval: 0.36-0.95;
240 eduction only if 1-year LDL-C was <70 mg/dl (hazard ratio: 0.61; 95% confidence interval: 0.40 to 0.9
241 all-cause-mortality (7.6% vs. 9.7%; adjusted hazard ratio: 0.61; 95% confidence interval: 0.53 to 0.7
243 lower risk of MACE (9.5% vs. 11.2%; adjusted hazard ratio: 0.77; 95% confidence interval: 0.68 to 0.8
244 lower risk for death or HF hospitalization (hazard ratio: 0.86; 95% confidence interval: 0.81 to 0.9
245 or HFH between 30 days and 2 years (adjusted hazard ratio: 0.91 per -5 mm Hg PASP; 95% confidence int
246 ith greater risk of subsequent MI or stroke (hazard ratio: 1.34; 95% confidence interval: 1.28 to 1.4
247 ) allele of CFH rs1329428 (P = 2.0 x 10(-3); hazard ratio: 1.74:95%CI: 1.16-2.59) after adjusting for
248 ignificantly associated with death (adjusted hazard ratio: 1.75; 95% CI: 1.37 to 2.24; p < 0.001) whi
249 isk) allele of ARMS2 A69S (P = 2.0 x 10(-4); hazard ratio: 2.18:95%CI: 1.47-3.24) and C(risk) allele
250 amputation or peripheral revascularization (hazard ratio: 8.13; 95% confidence interval: 7.96 to 8.2
253 fferences in time to progression (unadjusted hazards ratio, 0.96 [95% CI, 0.75 to 1.24]; adjusted haz
256 h risk factor, estimated all-cause mortality hazard ratios (HR) and population attributable fractions
257 th patients aged 1.0-9.9 years, adjusted AAP hazard ratios (HRa) were associated with higher age with
261 Cox proportional hazard models estimated hazard ratios (HRs) for chronic health conditions and 95
262 atching time variable), was used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) for lung cancer incidence by sex, to
266 cremental tertiles of time-varying total SB (hazard ratios [95% CI], 1.00 [referent], 1.15 [1.01-1.31
269 odels for respective comparators resulted in hazard ratios below the null, except for vancomycin vs.
271 ds regression modeling was used to determine hazard ratios for coronary heart disease, CVD, and all-c
275 Compared with 2000 to 2004, the adjusted hazard ratios in 2013 to 2016 were 0.73 (95% CI, 0.62-0.
276 to 2.08) genetically, and with corresponding hazard ratios of 1.06 (95% CI: 1.05 to 1.08) and 1.06 (9
278 horts, and estimated the incidence rates and hazard ratios of developing aortic aneurysm or dissectio
280 nt data within the UK Biobank: the estimated hazard ratios per standard deviation were 1.10 (95% conf
285 esident-level analysis with Cox proportional hazards regression models adjusted for clustering by fac
288 ith those who did not using Cox proportional hazards regression with inverse probability weighting.
289 r 5 BMI units, calculated using proportional hazards regression, declined steadily with age at BMI as
294 atural nonchemical stressor posing potential hazards to organisms such as planktonic crustaceans.
296 alues of AUC (area under curve) for all five hazards using the best models are greater than 0.8, demo
297 ned constant (for example, 30% (8-47%) lower hazard when 20% versus 10% of a fixed 15 kJ kg(-1) d(-1)
298 er MVPA fraction was associated with a lower hazard when PAEE remained constant (for example, 30% (8-