ライフサイエンスコーパス: heading

1 in perceiving the direction of self-motion (heading).

2 perceive our direction of self-motion (i.e., heading).

3 ion cells" that code for an animal's current heading.

4 he robustness and stability of perception of heading.

5 tional signal to generating the ant's chosen heading.

6 hey are involved in the regulation of flight heading.

7 ns must be discounted to accurately perceive heading.

8 al sensory information to update directional heading.

9 l sails were set and obesity was the compass heading.

10 ic flow fields corresponding to a particular heading.

11 he radial expansion patterns associated with heading.

12 taneous representation of both curvature and heading.

13 s, using visual cues to maintain a crosswind heading.

14 ns on where the field of flux measurement is heading.

15 have to be tuned individually for each MeSH heading.

16 al world, while simultaneously judging their heading.

17 irection into which future research could be heading.

18 -at-maturity, sucrose-at-maturity and NSC-at-heading.

19 Tags, a set of most frequently indexed MeSH headings.

20 nnotations of some of the most frequent MeSH headings.

21 tions in heading around forward and backward headings.

22 viewed optic flow stimuli depicting various headings.

23 hieves better performance on infrequent MeSH headings.

24 n the compass step the animal maintains that heading [3,4].

25 ses or coordinated manoeuvres by copying the heading a nearby individual has had up to 500 ms earlier

26 n MSTd can simultaneously code curvature and heading across the neural population.

27 ussion rates, with some calling for a ban on heading among soccer players younger than 14 years.

28 neural population that conjunctively encodes heading and angular velocity, and is excited selectively

29 at VIP neurons simultaneously represent both heading and horizontal (yaw) eye rotation velocity by me

30 nt state of the field, where the research is heading and how we can advance our understanding to rati

31 We test whether perception of heading and object motion follows predictions of a norma

32 is about the connection between pathways for heading and object motion perception.

33 ly one-half of VIP neurons jointly represent heading and rotation velocity in a multiplicatively sepa

34 he wind-dependent angle between the animal's heading and track direction.

35 es contributed to their diversification into heading and tuber-forming morphotypes through convergent

36 ate of current heading with an internal goal heading and uses the sign and magnitude of the differenc

37 bursts unrelated to the animals' directional heading and were similar to cells seen in previous studi

38 se, AMED and PsycINFO, using Medical Subject Headings and associated keywords.

39 ow-up) were identified using Medical Subject Headings and indexed text terms in EMBASE (1988-November

40 series (>300 patients) using Medical Subject Headings and indexed text terms.

41 mber 2017, July 2018), using medical subject headings and key words.

42 tabases were performed using medical subject headings and text words for OSA in adults as well as by

43 tabases were performed using medical subject headings and text words for pulmonary hypertension and h

44 phenotype descriptions with Medical Subject Headings and the Human Phenotype Ontology allows the pre

45 an observer moves through the environment ("heading"), and computational models can account for this

46 lateral position, maintain lateral speed or "heading", and/or maintain step width.

47 ry scanning-sudden, wide deviations in their heading-and females initially facing away from the stimu

48 anges are a controlled combination of target heading angle and of the rate of change of the bearing a

49 control relates to the difference in target heading angle the fly keeps constant: 0 degrees in azimu

50 oup disorder) maintain larger differences in heading angle to their nearest neighbours when shoaling,

51 iented their in-flight posture (i.e., yaw or heading angle) while passing through, minimizing their p

52 est able to discriminate small variations in heading around forward and backward headings.

53 maintain an internal representation of their heading as they move through their surroundings.

54 d 2016 and using sex-related Medical Subject Headings as a proxy for sex reporting.

55 Finally, as the monkey steers its heading back to the goal location, responses are dominat

56 ing up and down the gradient; therefore, the heading bias constitutes the major factor that produces

57 oes not use these sensory signals to compute heading but instead discounts self-motion signals to rep

58 degrees to the left or right of the stimulus heading but not directly toward it, movement consistent

59 e adult migrants responded by changing their heading by 151 degrees from WSW to ESE, consistent with

60 l cues, the compass neuron network estimates heading by integrating self-movement signals over time(3

61 Unplanned heading changes trigger lifesaving steering back to a go

62 e the fruit fly circuit to respond faster to heading changes while additional recurrent connections r

63 Cortical area V6 has been implicated in heading computations based on human neuroimaging data, b

64 algorithms and features for individual MeSH headings could further increase the performance of an in

65 tive trait loci (QTLs) for two target traits-heading date (HD) and flowering time (FT)-were identifie

66 tant agronomic traits, plant height (PH) and heading date (HD).

67 protein function of CONSTANS (CO) and EARLY HEADING DATE 1 (EHD1), key genes involved in flowering,

68 by exposure to short days when expression of HEADING DATE 3a (Hd3a) and RICE FLOWERING LOCUS T 1 (RFT

69 In rice, the florigens Heading Date 3a (Hd3a) and Rice Flowering Locus T 1 (RFT

70 hat higher expression levels of Ghd8 delayed heading date and enhanced cold tolerance in rice.

71 s and QTL analysis has been demonstrated for heading date and flowering time in a global forage grass

72 Prior knowledge on heading date enables the selection of parents of synthet

73 idual plants to develop equations to predict heading date from marker genotypes.

74 Another option is to predict heading date from molecular markers.

75 eties for commercially valuable variation in heading date has been achieved through the selection of

76 that control grain number, plant height and heading date in rice.

77 Heading date of individual plants can be determined via

78 er of regions in linkage disequilibrium with heading date QTL in thousands of samples.

79 Here, we show that a major determinant of heading date variation in Brassica oleracea is from vari

80 models with only genomic data included when heading date was used as a covariate.

81 the accuracy of predictions for grain yield, heading date, plant height, and yield components in soft

82 ions for five agronomic traits, i.e., yield, heading date, plant height, grain length, and grain widt

83 ional markers in candidate genes controlling heading date.

84 th distinct sensitivities to cold and robust heading dates under variable climatic conditions, and wi

85 Critically, biases in perceived heading declined when the object was perceived to be mov

86 the majority of V6 neurons are selective for heading defined by optic flow.

87 e that the visual system accurately computes heading, despite rotation, based on optic acceleration,

88 Steering demands rapid responses to heading deviations and uses optic flow to redirect self-

89 Responses to subsequently imposed heading deviations are dominated by the local direction

90 ror dictates that updated representations of heading direction and location become progressively less

91 found that neuronal responses to the initial heading direction are dominated by the optic flow's glob

92 location during the same night shifted their heading direction by ~180 degrees compared to control ba

93 -take-all dynamics enhance units that code a heading direction consistent with the time history and s

94 Neurons that signal the true heading direction during pursuit are found in visual are

95 In contrast, participants indicated their heading direction faster and more accurately when they w

96 The heading direction of a microswimmer is found to be signi

97 t are thought to encode body orientation and heading direction of the fly.

98 information about the animal's position and heading direction relative to the spatial enclosure bein

99 In contrast, information about heading direction, found in retrosplenial cortex and pos

100 steer to recover from an unplanned change in heading direction, MSTd shifts toward representing the g

101 Discrete populations of brain cells signal heading direction, rather like a compass.

102 urons with activity that tracks the animal's heading direction.

103 pothesized to underlie the representation of heading direction.

104 elf-motion and therefore uninformative about heading direction.

105 area (MSTd) neurons represent their current heading direction.

106 ile using visual cues to maintain a constant heading direction.

107 own about the modulation of these neurons by heading direction.

108 The finding of heading-direction modulation relative to reference point

109 ity of neural responses are modulated by the heading-direction of the animal relative to a point with

110 udy confirms the role of the CX in signaling heading directions and shows that different cues are use

111 tes during navigation were tuned to specific heading directions in the environment, and others whose

112 nce of extraretinal signals on the preferred heading directions of MSTd neurons.

113 ea, we found that choice correlations during heading discrimination are consistent with near-optimal

114 reaction-time version of a visual/vestibular heading discrimination task, we show that behavior is cl

115 timulus videos and performed a forced-choice heading discrimination task.

116 In addition, multisensory heading discrimination thresholds measured in the presen

117 Days to heading (DTH) is a crucial development stage in rice for

118 orientation of the body and head (the fly's heading) during navigation (1,2).

119 Model curvature and heading errors fit those made by humans.

120 ogenetics to transiently rotate their neural heading estimate and observe that the flies slow down an

121 siology provide a means to rotate an angular heading estimate based on the fly's angular velocity.

122 Competitive dynamics stabilize the model's heading estimate over time, even when a moving object cr

123 turn in a direction that aims to return the heading estimate to the angle it occupied before stimula

124 timodal orientation input to obtain a robust heading estimate.

125 at do not contain competitive dynamics yield heading estimates that are far more erratic and unstable

126 lenges the view that the function of MSTd is heading estimation, based on our analysis we claim that

127 observed significant correlations of days to heading (flowering) and height with seasonal temperature

128 rature review using targeted medical subject headings for human studies in English was carried out in

129 to 2015 using key words and relevant subject headings for randomized controlled trials that met eligi

130 Although banning heading from youth soccer would likely prevent some conc

131 udging their direction of self-motion (i.e., heading) from optic flow when moving through a stationar

132 a neural-circuit architecture for computing heading has not been experimentally defined in any speci

133 ategy included the following Medical Subject Headings: hypertension or high blood pressure and trials

134 Other unusual diverticula heading in a caudal direction have not been studied.

135 a cure for this rare orphan disease might be heading in a different direction.

136 on faster and more accurately when they were heading in a tilted-up or tilted-down direction.

137 typically allowed the fly to change only its heading in a visual scene and not its position.

138 that vestibular signals stabilize tuning for heading in neurons with congruent visual and vestibular

139 e heading system to properly track the fly's heading in the dark, and stimulation of these neurons in

140 gh always evolving, this field appears to be heading in the direction of using starting materials wit

141 direction (HD) cells that fire according to heading in the horizontal plane, and these cells are tho

142 eving a rotation-invariant representation of heading in the macaque ventral intraparietal area.

143 tred on understanding the lubricant layer is heading in the new decade.

144 the Sun indicate that the solar activity is heading in the next three decades (2019-2055) to a Moder

145 upport for the hypothesis that perception of heading in the presence of rotation is mediated by insta

146 d global perspective distortions to estimate heading in the presence of rotations.

147 ere and in which direction participants were heading in this virtual environment.

148 Judging self-motion (heading) in the presence of independently moving objects

149 ompletely eliminates the errors in perceived heading induced by an independently moving object.

150 the central complex (CX), similarly encodes heading information, but it is unknown whether proprioce

151 Yet while their heading informs their actions, it does not dictate them.

152 Heading is associated with abnormal white matter microst

153 The neural representation of directional heading is conveyed by head direction (HD) cells located

154 h the spirality of the most active cell, and heading is encoded through the visuotopic location of th

155 In the fly brain, heading is represented by 'compass' neurons that innerva

156 Once their heading is set, they can lose sight of the monument behi

157 Although heading is the most common activity associated with conc

158 gnals to optic flow enhances the accuracy of heading judgments in the presence of a moving object.

159 ts, as well as the accuracy and precision of heading judgments, depended on the speed of object motio

160 phase motion, observers made large errors in heading judgments.

161 Macaque monkeys were trained to report their heading (leftward or rightward relative to straight-forw

162 etabolic pathways and PubMed Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) terms, and performed pathway enrichment a

163 exing biomedical articles by Medical Subject Heading (MeSH), namely MeSH indexing, has become increas

164 Medical Subject Headings (MeSH((R))) is a controlled vocabulary for inde

165 hrough April 2011, combining medical subject headings (MESH) "Keratitis, Herpetic/" AND "Acyclovir/"

166 l Language System (UMLS) and Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) are widely used for biomedical natural l

167 (NLM) using as reference the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) controlled vocabulary.

168 MetDisease uses Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) disease terms mapped to PubChem compound

169 st ranking step performed on Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ensures that papers are prioritised base

170 Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) indexing, which is to assign a set of Me

171 The network linked Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) terms of genes, diseases and drugs that

172 Recently, Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) terms, which are annotations of PubMed d

173 E citations are indexed with Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), which is a controlled vocabulary curate

174 18, were identified by using medical subject headings (MeSH).

175 ucted using PubMed, MEDLINE (Medical Subject Headings [MeSH]), and EMBASE to include recently publish

176 Medical Subject Headings (MeSHs) are used by National Library of Medicin

177 Medical subject headings "metabolic syndrome" and "bipolar" were used in

178 Simulations of existing heading models that do not contain competitive dynamics

179 We establish an innate, heading-neuron-dependent, tethered navigational behavior

180 Here we characterize how heading neurons in the Drosophila central complex guide

181 ior under certain conditions (e.g., when the heading of a sprout is switched approximately between th

182 rgently, as is currently discussed under the heading of exposome research.

183 ity of groups to sudden perturbations in the heading of individual members.

184 r the interventions were tabulated under the heading of subjective (symptom scores, quality of life m

185 th the magnetic compass and to establish the heading of the animal.

186 organic pollutants under the general subject headings of (i) adsorption isotherms and temperature pro

187 might exacerbate the effects of soccer ball heading on cognition.

188 erapeutic approaches were classified under 4 headings: only antibiotics (OA), one-stage shunt replace

189 ich these aspects of neuroimmunology will be heading over the next decade.

190 urons that serve to reduce uncertainty about heading over time offer a plausible mechanism for captur

191 Many animals keep track of their angular heading over time while navigating through their environ

192 that varied according to location (885-1550 headings per year) (P < .00001).

193 Human heading perception based on optic flow is not only accur

194 rld alters the optic flow field and may bias heading perception if the visual system cannot dissociat

195 Heading perception in primates depends heavily on visual

196 This demonstrates that heading perception in the presence of rotation relies on

197 instantaneous optic flow is insufficient for heading perception in the presence of rotation.

198 The fact that heading perception is biased by no more than a few degre

199 d optic flow that are most informative about heading perception.

200 hanism for capturing the robustness of human heading perception.

201 temporal area (MSTd) has been implicated in heading perception.

202 Yet during self-motion, heading percepts remain stable, even though smooth-pursu

203 Such a feature could deliver a heading precision sufficient to explain the navigational

204 ts show that the microswimmers have a strong heading preference for moving up the L-serine gradient,

205 he gradient; this effect causes the apparent heading preference of the microswimmers and is the cruci

206 is approach isolates the effects on neuronal heading preferences of extraretinal signals, which remai

207 neurons whose connectivity depends on their heading preferences, can sustain a bump-like activity pa

208 neurons with congruent visual and vestibular heading preferences, whereas they stabilize tuning for o

209 rge as a function of an animal's directional heading, providing an animal with a neural compass to gu

210 We used keywords and Medical Subject Headings related to ERW, landmines, UXO, and AXO to loca

211 r was the most common mechanism of injury in heading-related concussions among boys (78.1%) and girls

212 searched for articles published with subject headings relating to solid organ transplantation between

213 s in the central complex encode the animal's heading relative to a landmark's position in several way

214 Creation of a representation of target heading relative to landmarks could be accomplished from

215 s of information by representing an animal's heading relative to landmarks, yet maintaining their dir

216 Many animals rely on an internal heading representation when navigating in varied environ

217 an elegant mechanism for updating the fly's heading representation when the animal turns in darkness

218 sticity enables the fly to convert a partial heading representation, established from orienting withi

219 hibition enforces this unique and persistent heading representation.

220 ms two-dimensional visual cues into a stable heading representation.

221 hin part of a novel setting, into a complete heading representation.

222 f separate systems for place recognition and heading retrieval in mice that are differentially sensit

223 their facing direction within that chamber (heading retrieval).

224 eously failed to use these same features for heading retrieval, instead relying exclusively on spatia

225 that these two tasks--place recognition and heading retrieval--might be mediated by distinct cogniti

226 euroimaging data, but direct measurements of heading selectivity in individual V6 neurons have been l

227 and rotation selectivity, spiral tuning, and heading selectivity, can account for a number of empiric

228 roperties, such as complex motion tuning and heading selectivity, might simply be a byproduct of MSTd

229 se neurons induces predictable shifts in the heading signal.

230 Previous work showed that vestibular heading signals in the ventral intraparietal area (VIP)

231 lso explored the spatial reference frames of heading signals in V6 by measuring heading tuning for di

232 , we found almost no evidence for vestibular heading signals in V6, indicating that V6 is unlikely to

233 to contribute to multisensory integration of heading signals, unlike other cortical areas.

234 emonstration that V6 neurons carry 3D visual heading signals, which are represented in an eye-centere

235 and then directly to the Atlantic coast, or heading south into the continent and then migrating to t

236 ere upregulated as plant entered the booting/heading stage, while ARFs and GRFs were downregulated su

237 xpressed in all tissues except the sheath at heading stage.

238 ing signals by comparing current and desired headings-suggesting a more basic function for central co

239 Shifting neurons are required for the heading system to properly track the fly's heading in th

240 stracts annotated with MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) term Bacteria (Bacteria_Corpus; a superset of

241 ng keywords or corresponding Medical Subject Heading terms were used: nivolumab, pembrolizumab, and P

242 oped a search strategy using medical subject headings terms and text words of key articles that we id

243 ber 2015 using the following Medical Subject Headings terms: "acute bronchitis," "respiratory tract i

244 Differences in time to heading that remain after photoperiod and vernalisation

245 pecies are at risk of extinction or at least heading that way.

246 Here, we analyze the headings that ants adopt when a familiar panorama compos

247 Heading the ball accounted for 30.5% of concussions.

248 Heading the ball is a frequent precipitating event.

249 m-resistant Gram-negative bacteria (GNB) are heading the list of pathogens for which antibiotics are

250 raparietal (VIP) area are known to represent heading (the direction of self-translation) from optic f

251 Thus, to estimate heading, the brain would ideally marginalize out the eff

252 With this heading, the need for organized national and internation

253 Our findings are presented under three headings: the experiences of executive nurses working wi

254 To keep track of their heading, these animals use celestial cues, such as the s

255 ixed representation of perceived directional heading, this computation would need to be dynamically u

256 Variation in heading time due to Eps x temperature was associated wit

257 mapping main effect and interacting QTLs for heading time in the North American Barley Genome Mapping

258 so contribute to the observed differences in heading time.

259 rity) and a combination of e[CO2] + HT (from heading to maturity) using field based open top chambers

260 exing, which is to assign a set of MeSH main headings to citations, is crucial for many important tas

261 to MTI to use in the task of suggesting MeSH headings to indexers.

262 They differentiate topological defects, heading toward defects of positive topological charge an

263 e been proposed with magnetic field, and are heading toward deterministic switching without external

264 om the stimulus quickly change their general heading toward it, orientation indicating superior abili

265 g shape's center of mass (CoM) [11, 12] when heading toward the feeder.

266 Earth is heading towards a climate that last existed more than th

267 erest and this organ-preserving treatment is heading towards becoming an alternative for the conventi

268 ed with the environmentally adaptive days to heading trait (crucial for the crop's spread from the Fe

269 cabbage morphotypes with their typical leaf-heading trait, we identified four subgenome loci that sh

270 Second, gain modulations of heading tuning are similar for self-generated eye rotati

271 tal (yaw) eye rotation velocity by measuring heading tuning curves for a range of rotational velociti

272 eye rotations modulate the response gain of heading tuning curves in VIP neurons.

273 frames of heading signals in V6 by measuring heading tuning for different eye positions, and we found

274 Here we measured heading tuning in MSTd using a novel stimulus paradigm,

275 In contrast, vestibular heading tuning in the medial superior temporal area (MST

276 Vestibular heading tuning in VIP is invariant to changes in both ey

277 ectivity based on gain modulations of visual heading tuning is similar to that measured during pure r

278 d a virtual reality system to examine the 3D heading tuning of macaque V6 neurons in response to opti

279 eye positions, and we found that the visual heading tuning of most V6 cells was eye-centered.

280 We found that heading tuning of VIP neurons based on optic flow genera

281 llelic variant conferring consistently later heading under both glasshouse and field conditions throu

282 el MSTd accurately predicts eye velocity and heading using a sparse distributed code, consistent with

283 from Gene Ontology, KEGG and Medical Subject Headings, using both KEGG and PubChem compound identifie

284 ation of fly neurons represents the animal's heading via bump-like activity dynamics.

285 Voxelwise linear regression (heading vs fractional anisotropy [FA]) was applied to id

286 Heading was associated with lower FA at three locations

287 Heading was the most common soccer-specific activity, re

288 ng of gray literature and 24 Medical Subject Headings was developed in Ovid MEDLINE and adapted for o

289 ive literature review using targeted subject headings was performed in the U.S.

290 A range of text words, synonyms and subject headings were developed in conjunction with the York Cen

291 cle initially published online, two pairs of headings were switched with each other in Table 4: "Reca

292 ject induced significant biases in perceived heading when self-motion was signaled by either visual o

293 n raised regarding the safety of soccer ball heading (when an athlete attempts to play the ball in th

294 , with participants' own words used as theme headings, where their phrases provided succinct or power

295 hat are well matched with respect to time of heading, which is essential to ensure plants put togethe

296 tual models have been proposed that focus on heading, which specifies the direction of travel along s

297 nsory visual-vestibular neurons can estimate heading while discounting the effects of object motion.

298 ely compares an internal estimate of current heading with an internal goal heading and uses the sign

299 fire in relation to the animal's directional heading with respect to the environment--so-called head

300 family means, although the spread in days to heading within families demands roguing in first generat