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1 ochondria and promotes energy dissipation as heat.
2 o identify populations vulnerable to extreme heat.
3 ture values and is particularly resistant to heat.
4 y directly generating electricity from waste heat.
5 pathways to transform excitation energy into heat.
6 law limits the ability to regulate radiative heat.
7 nd antioxidant capacity than those ohmically heated.
8 r higher than those obtained by conventional heating.
9 volution of K at high E/N causing strong ion heating.
10 icity of these gels remaining similar during heating.
11 ating better heat pumps for both cooling and heating.
12 e evaporate without condensation, on dynamic heating.
13 ted the loss of bacteriostatic activity upon heating.
14 experiemntal studies and attributed to flash heating.
15 r lasting, devolatilization history by solar heating.
16 e in the temperature immediately after flash heating.
17  mitigating the deleterious effects of Joule heating.
18 nvestigated under conventional and microwave heating.
19 iontophoresis of acetylcholine and localized heating.
20  eruption, particle acceleration, and plasma heating.
21 e, by using high cooling rates and cyclic re-heating(4-10).
22 reprogramming is involved in the response to heat acclimation; however, whether the long-term effects
23                                      Extreme heat adversely affects human health, productivity, and w
24  vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) channel is activated by heat and by capsaicin, the pungent compound in chili pep
25  establish a linear relationship between the heat and carbon uptake of the ocean in response to anthr
26 field, crucially depends on the poorly known heat and charge transport properties of their internal l
27 nd taxonomically extensive database on plant heat and cold tolerances and used this dataset to test f
28 mbusted alongside lignin to generate process heat and electricity.
29  important roles in the detection of noxious heat and in inflammatory thermal hyperalgesia.
30                     To take advantage of the heat and light content of solar energy, it would be adva
31 t dissipates excess absorbed light energy as heat and limits the production of reactive oxygen specie
32  absent, can be explained by changes in both heat and moisture transport.
33 estern boundary currents (WBCs) redistribute heat and oligotrophic seawater from the tropics to tempe
34  was conducted to compare risk of esophageal heating and acute procedure success of different LSI-gui
35                       Furthermore, sectional heating and cooling allow for the cage to traverse multi
36 robust and fully reversible through multiple heating and cooling cycles.
37 eployed in the United States, can save 19.2% heating and cooling energy, which is 1.7 times higher th
38 noncontacting manner, eliminating conductive heating and enabling thermally regulated EF delivery.
39 ium oxide nanowire growth can be achieved by heating and oxidizing pure gallium at high temperatures
40 croextraction while eliminating the need for heating and shaking samples.
41 change profiles that are attributed to field heating and the concomitant conformational isomerization
42 nts, frequently have poor thermal stability; heating and/or freezing impairs their potency.
43 ch the environment, including high-altitude, heat, and cold exposure, alters nutrition requirements h
44 mB(6) (mixed valent, with a peak in specific heat, and pressure induced magnetic phase transitions),
45 ng 80% of solar irradiance is converted into heat, and thus improved heat removal becomes an importan
46  biota's exposure to sunlight, surface solar heating, and dissolved organic matter dynamics.
47 n by optical momentum transfer, photothermal heating, and photocatalysis, respectively.
48                                              Heat- and ultrasound-assisted extractions of anthocyanin
49 degrees to 400 degrees C) that radiate waste heat are often the by-product of mechanical work, chemic
50 r extraction, from traditional systems (like heat assisted extraction) to the most advance ones (such
51 6) (possessing an anomalous peak in specific heat at low T, magnetic phase transitions, and no mixed
52                                 Samples were heated at 180 degrees C and 210 degrees C for 6 h with n
53 n of raw and cooked flours (obtained through heating at 100 degrees C for 30 min in water) highlighti
54 hinyl migration of aminophosphines borane by heating at 50 degrees C with DABCO and then reaction wit
55 K digestion applied in FiT-seq with extended heating at 65 degrees C in a higher concentration of det
56 patients with DBS devices undergoing MRI are heating at the electrode tips, induced currents, implant
57 ics, by making portable and electricity-free heating available at any location.
58 ios may occur at high temperature, including heat avoidance, where leaves increase water loss to evap
59 NIW induced mixing events on the mixed layer heat balance, highlight their contribution to the season
60                    The quantum nature of the heat bath represented by discrete electron-spin and phon
61 on with traveling microwaves hardly produced heat, but increased the organic radicals in termite bodi
62  for applications including passive building heating, but it can also drive secondary energy-conversi
63 at sea level and high altitude, whereas core heating by 1.5 degrees C did not reliably reduce CBF or
64 essure using diamond anvil cells (DACs) with heating capabilities.
65 on of the trapped phonons, including limited heat capacity and excess noises via measurements.
66 vironmental stressors such as treatment with heat, chemicals, or virus elicitors of UPR.
67 fter aerosolization (by contact with a metal heating coil), and control over batch-to-batch variabili
68 grees C for 6 h with nitrogen, air or oil as heat-conducting media.
69                                              Heat conduction across both amorphous region and its cry
70                                 However, the heat conduction performance of these vdWHs holds a cruci
71 s are steric changes due to changes in ocean heat content and barystatic changes due to the exchange
72                     Here, we show an extreme heat content event (i.e., a marine heatwave) in coastal
73  including light irradiation, pH adjustment, heating, cooling, or chemical addition.
74                             We use the Joule heating created by current spikes to trigger the insulat
75 have been poorly investigated in relation to heat-damage and occurrence of the bioactive peptides bet
76 proportion of mortality occurring on extreme heat days; supervised PCA could not be applied to block
77 peratures surpassing 29 degrees C and degree heating days >4.0 degrees C-days at both depths, which w
78 nd binding but changed the susceptibility to heat denaturation: the thermodynamic stability of A(1)R-
79  of gTSSA-I glycosylation but retained after heat-denaturation of conformation.
80 treatment enables functionalisation of inert heat-derived HSA hydrogels with extracellular matrix pro
81 termined threshold temperatures for cold and heat detection and cold and heat pain via a thermode pla
82 on the theoretical calculations based on the heat diffusion equations and experimental measurements b
83      Heteroclitic Epitope Activated Therapy (HEAT) dispenses with the need to identify patient specif
84 rMn-based magnetic devices could harvest the heat dissipation for magnetic sensors, thus contributing
85 predominantly on costly and energy-intensive heat-driven procedures such as low-temperature distillat
86  being exposed to nocturnal predation and to heat during the day, suggesting a trade-off between pred
87 strategy of harvesting solar energy by solar heating during the daytime and harnessing the coldness o
88    We anticipate that bio-surfactants affect heat, energy, and momentum exchange through altered size
89 ere, we quantitatively assessed the internal heating experienced by ions during trapped ion mobility
90                      The surge in population heat exposure across the Sunbelt is driven by concurrent
91 erformance, much less is known about whether heat exposure affects the rate of skill formation.
92 iations between short-term changes in indoor heat exposure and cause-specific mortality and morbidity
93 study was to quantify the effect of maternal heat exposure during early-mid gestation, when pig place
94                        Accounting for indoor heat exposure may improve the estimation of the total im
95                                     Previous heat exposure plays a beneficial role in modifying the e
96 ally defined extreme heat (i.e., "population heat exposure") would increase by a factor of 12.7-29.5
97 n tandem, could strongly compound population heat exposure.
98                                      Raw and heated extracts from catfish displayed a higher frequenc
99 atively cool regardless of carbon uptake; or heat failure, where leaves non-adaptively lose water als
100                                          The heat flow is induced by localized absorption of laser li
101 re radiation components, latent and sensible heat fluxes, and meteorological conditions were measured
102 roduced in situ to "puff" the droplet during heating, followed by decomposition of the metal salt pre
103 rect path to exploit it is the generation of heat, for applications including passive building heatin
104 ble to many types of perturbation, including heat, force, osmotic pressure, lipid shortage, and starv
105 trathin wall (15 mum) efficiently dissipates heat from the separation channel, mitigating the deleter
106 ther ants are attracted to bird nests by the heat generated by the hosts, and/or the nests' structura
107 ters, and reducing the diffusion rate of the heat generated by them, resulting in large local tempera
108 y empirical blood perfusion rates, metabolic heat generation rates reached as high as 2.0E04 W/m(3) f
109 ependence on "hot spots", large photothermal heat generation, and easy oxidization.
110 rong evaporation-induced optical artifact in heated glass fiber pads due to changes in the refractive
111              One such treatment is microwave heating; however, two critical issues arise when using m
112 weighted exposure to locally defined extreme heat (i.e., "population heat exposure") would increase b
113 s occurs in brown adipose tissue to generate heat in response to cold ambient temperatures.
114   Simultaneous sputum liquefaction, bacteria heat inactivation (99 degrees C/30 min), and enrichment
115 proteins, and (iii) thermoprotection against heat inactivation of firefly luciferase, and (iv) sequen
116                              In embryos, the heat-induced activity of SfHsp20.71 and SfHsp70D promote
117 er temperatures, both clv2/crn signaling and heat-induced auxin biosynthesis via YUCCA family genes a
118 e and protected root meristematic cells from heat-induced cell death.
119                     The consequences of this heat-induced damage range from the rapid loss of habitat
120                              The kinetics of heat-induced denaturation of alpha-lactalbumin, beta-lac
121                          We demonstrate that heat-induced DV destabilization in PI(3)P-deficient P. f
122 pH-shift process was lower than with classic heat-induced oil isolation (90 degrees C/20 min), but pH
123 extract had the highest inhibitory effect on heat-induced protein denaturation.
124 e expansion is in fact fully consistent with heat-induced thermal expansion during illumination.
125 ding and increased beta-sheet formation upon heat induction.
126 able, efficient conversion of radiated waste heat into electrical power can be used to reduce energy
127 n due to phase change during film growth and heating is fairly sparse and empirical, presumably due t
128 n alpha-heating regime, in which fusion self-heating is the dominant source of yield, by reducing the
129 o the inflamed peritoneum and to phagocytose heat-killed Candida particles.
130 immunization with chimera plus single-mutant heat-labile toxin [LT(R192G)] elicited strong serum anti
131                                              Heating lactoferrin and milk serum proteins together acc
132                         WPEDs also contain a heating layer that serves to both stimulate sweating and
133 environmental stimuli in parallel, including heat, light, pH, hydration, enzymes, and electric, mecha
134 TD-core domain of Aedes aegypti Nbr adopts a HEAT-like repeat scaffold with basic patches constitutin
135 emical instability towards oxygen, light and heat limits its applications in food industries.
136    Optical fiber presents a 100-1,000x lower heat load than conventional electrical wiring, relaxing
137 males ran ~40% longer, reaching ~51% greater heat load.
138 om-limited at much lower exercise levels and heat loads compared to females.
139 al variability, a greater cumulative oceanic heat loss from ENSO thermal damping reduces stratificati
140  responses were associated with an increased heat loss in SHR compared to Wistar rats.
141 ion measurements and calculations based on a heat loss model.
142 ion and can isochorically and volumetrically heat material samples, potentially providing an approach
143 s that play roles in the mechanisms by which heat, mechanical stretch, and pharmacological modulators
144 led using an electrically controllable local-heating mechanism for the forward reaction and catalyzed
145 second pulses, unraveling the dominance of a heating-mediated damage mechanism.
146                                      Surface heating membrane distillation overcomes several limitati
147 duced turbulent transport of properties like heat, moisture, and carbon.
148            Functional properties of infrared heat-moisture treated (HMT) maize meal with stearic acid
149                         Alternatively, local heating MoS(2) in N(2) produces n-character.
150 sign trade-offs to be overcome, coupling low heat of adsorption (-10 to -17 kJ mol(-1) (alkene) ), hi
151  has been achieved even though the isosteric heat of adsorption (21.9-30.4 kJ/mol) for these CPMs is
152 eraction energies were used to determine the heat of desorption of the [EMIM][MeSO(3)]/water system,
153 MIM][MeSO(3)]/water system, and the obtained heat of desorption was in good agreement with that calcu
154             In addition, the upregulation by heat of genes involved in chlorophyll catabolism and chl
155                                              Heating of 1.[H][Ar(F)] regenerates 1 by C-H reductive e
156 ging technologies, such as focused microwave heating of liquid foods, have been studied to reduce qua
157 s an advanced drying method where volumetric heating of samples drives the drying process.
158 o undergone H/D scrambling due to UV-induced heating of the precursor ion population.
159             These data indicate that passive heating of up to +2 degrees C core temperature in health
160 mprove the estimation of the total impact of heat on health.
161  than cooling-only and 2.2 times higher than heating-only approaches.
162    Viruses can be inactivated by exposure to heat or bleach, but poliovirus, coxsackievirus B3, and r
163 ly applied means of activation/control (e.g. heat or light) - through which reagents are passed.
164 ) compared to people with low sensitivity to heat pain (IOR = 3.9; 95% CL, 1.7-8.4).
165  elevated in people with high sensitivity to heat pain (IOR = 7.4; 95% CL, 3.1-18.0) compared to peop
166 res for cold and heat detection and cold and heat pain via a thermode placed on the right hand.
167 y protein isolate (WPI) in its natural form, heated (Pickering), and combined with modified starch (W
168                                 The Electric Heating Policy (EHP) has contributed to significant impr
169                                    The ohmic heating pretreated samples registered highest values for
170 ighlighting the significant influence of the heating process on their phytochemical composition.
171 ecognize specific immunoglobulins even after heat processing.
172 ive technique to study single cell metabolic heat production without altering the cell behavior, but
173 lating to two commercially available tobacco heating products (THPs) and a prototype electronic cigar
174           The allergen repertoire of raw and heated protein extracts was evaluated by immunoblotting
175 p combat climate change by generating better heat pumps for both cooling and heating.
176  of the 883 locations we analyze, a shift to heat pumps would increase annual hourly peak demand for
177                 If the material is thin, the heat quickly diffuses away from the interface, resulting
178               Moreover, the influence of the heating rate on this transition is followed.
179 remarkable porous properties by grinding and heating raw materials.
180 lature put forth by the American Society for Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers (
181  experiments have recently achieved an alpha-heating regime, in which fusion self-heating is the domi
182 cting flow field as the result of combustion heat release, the influence of the discharge on the flam
183 ce is converted into heat, and thus improved heat removal becomes an important factor in increasing p
184 ats may be a general regulatory mechanism of HEAT-repeat proteins.
185                                 Photothermal heating represents a major constraint that limits the pe
186 , abiotic stress conditions such as drought, heat, salinity, cold and particularly their different co
187                        The rattlesnakes have heat sensing organs (pits) and the kangaroo rats have fu
188                   These corals initially had heat-sensitive algal symbiont communities, endured bleac
189  for sensitization of cutaneous mechano- and heat-sensitive C-fibers in CP.
190 ate valosin-containing protein/p97 (VCP) and heat shock 70-kDa protein 8 (HSPA8).
191  downregulation hypersensitizes parasites to heat shock and PI3K inhibitors.
192 nstrated in vitro that active RhoC increased heat shock factor 1 (HSF1) phosphorylation, which induce
193            We, therefore, hypothesized that, heat shock may also be especially toxic to myeloma cells
194                                The effect of heat shock on YAP is dominant to other signals known to
195 ccupying the surface presented LAP receptor, heat shock protein 60 and ameliorates the Lm-induced int
196      Here, we identified Leishmania donovani heat shock protein 78 (LdHSP78), a putative caseinolytic
197                  Ganetespib, a highly potent heat shock protein 90 inhibitor, blocks multiple oncogen
198  1 (HSF1) phosphorylation, which induced the heat shock protein 90alpha (HSP90alpha) expression, lead
199 rtial unfolding of its structure convert the heat shock protein Hsp33 into a highly active chaperone
200                                        Small heat shock proteins (sHsps) are conserved, ubiquitous me
201  DnaK, homologs of the respective eukaryotic heat shock proteins Hsp104 and Hsp70, are essential in t
202                                              Heat shock proteins of 70 kDa (Hsp70s) are ubiquitous an
203 cellular Hsp90, which results in a prolonged heat shock response despite concomitant degradation of t
204                                   During the heat shock response, RNA Pol II is rapidly released from
205 ation of AFFL-2 is necessary for its role in heat shock response.
206 ly unknown mechanisms of Hippo regulation by heat shock, as well as physiological functions of YAP, i
207 oX2 lncRNA using this approach revealed that heat shock, unlike the unfolded protein response, leads
208 A Pol II is rapidly released from pausing at heat shock-induced genes, while most genes are paused an
209 vironment abolished the protective effect of heat shock.
210                                        Small heat-shock proteins (sHsps) are molecular chaperones tha
211                                        Small heat-shock proteins (sHsps) compose the most widespread
212                       Isolated exosomes from heat-shocked utricles were sufficient to improve surviva
213 tors differentially expressed in plants with heated shoots and low yield that had been previously ass
214 ical issues arise when using microwaves as a heat source: intensive labor and excessive energy-consum
215 ency wave trains that transport momentum and heat southward in the upper troposphere.
216 osure to the pesticide chlorpyrifos and to a heat spike in the larvae of the mosquito Culex pipiens.
217 owed the heat spike, and was buffered by the heat spike when this was the second stressor.
218 ronger when the pesticide pulse followed the heat spike, and was buffered by the heat spike when this
219    Bentonite is used to remove proteins and "heat-stabilise" wine however it is non-selective and can
220 moter increased 6PGDH activity with enhanced heat stability in vitro.
221 ae, E. coli common pilus, flagellin and EAEC heat-stable enterotoxin 1.
222                                    Of the 49 heat-stable peptides detected in pure cooked rabbit meat
223 d reflexive behavioral responses to cold and heat stimuli.
224 orary shape remains stable until an external heat stimulus is applied to trigger the scission of the
225                                        Three heat storage-release schemes were discovered involving d
226 en biomass was burned using chimney-equipped heating-stoves (strata difference p-values = 0.001, 0.00
227 Duration of exclusive kerosene burning using heating-stoves without chimney was associated with highe
228 ture treatments: cold stress (18 degrees C), heat stress (32 degrees C), or a control (24 degrees C).
229 oth exercise and temperature-matched passive heat stress ABSTRACT: Acute moderate-intensity exercise
230 s eat-3 and fzo-1 are more resistant to both heat stress and oxidative stress.
231             Male germ cells are sensitive to heat stress and testes must be maintained outside the bo
232                    Notably, short-term acute heat stress assays resolved per-colony (genotype) differ
233 ing exercise and temperature-matched passive heat stress during isocapnia (i.e. end-tidal PCO2 was he
234 s of endosymbiotic algae ("bleaching") under heat stress has become a major problem for reef-building
235 rina growth was impaired by the accumulative heat stress imposed by the 3HW treatment.
236                Several pathways activated by heat stress in wild type were induced to a lesser extent
237 nces of drought, with reported losses due to heat stress playing a smaller role.
238 ing exercise and temperature-matched passive heat stress provoked ~16% increases in vertebral artery
239 ll as physiological functions of YAP, in the heat stress response.
240 H4-S47 and H4-T30 in response to osmotic and heat stress, respectively.
241 sed by ~43% during both exercise and passive heat stress, with no change in internal carotid artery b
242 GAT4D as a protector of male germ cells from heat stress.
243  stabilizes the digestive vacuole (DV) under heat stress.
244 n immunogenic anti-TNF-alpha chimeric Ab, to heat stress.
245 age in cool-seeking behaviour during passive heat stress.
246 s an evaporative cooling that mitigates crop heat stress.
247 n turnover were significantly upregulated in heat stressed larvae.
248 re induced to a lesser extent in Mgat4d[-/-] heat-stressed germ cells (NFkappaB response, TNF and TGF
249  intronic poly(A) sites used in drought- and heat-stressed plants that might play an important role i
250                       Exposure to exertional heat stroke (EHS) has been linked to increased long-term
251                       Exposure to exertional heat stroke (EHS) has been linked to increased susceptib
252 nked to increased susceptibility to a second heat stroke, infection and cardiovascular disease.
253 re classified into heat-tolerant (n = 6) and heat-susceptible (n = 6) groups based on the variation o
254  where the bulk of particle acceleration and heating takes place.
255 terface is characterized by an electron beam heating technique with high measurement spatial resoluti
256            Inactivation curves dependency on heating technology suggests specific effects of microwav
257 radiative decay pathways, locally generating heat that efficiently kills targeted bacterial cells.
258 cations, like natural gas furnaces for space heating, that currently involve burning fossil fuels.
259                                        After heating, the sample expanded rapidly, and we captured th
260 tions include cognitive behavioural therapy, heat therapy, walking aids and splints, manual therapies
261 e radiative cooling, dissipating an object's heat through an atmospheric transparency window (8-13 mu
262 agnitude of over 40% and provided sufficient heat to trigger the MIT at a temperature around 60 degre
263                       A subset of the OS was heated to produce calcined oyster shell (COS).
264  outline an efficient strategy for screening heat tolerance and accentuate the need to focus on reduc
265 s on reduced rates of respiration to improve heat tolerance in rice.
266 t heat tolerance, measured as the vegetative heat tolerance of adult rice plants through visual (stay
267   Also the chlorpyrifos-induced reduction in heat tolerance was stronger when the pesticide pulse fol
268 ed for their usability for forecasting adult heat tolerance, measured as the vegetative heat toleranc
269 er within regulatory modules associated with heat tolerance.
270                       These include immune-, heat-tolerance- and reproduction-related genes.
271                   Boars were classified into heat-tolerant (n = 6) and heat-susceptible (n = 6) group
272 ly disturbed areas were already dominated by heat-tolerant symbionts, and despite initially resisting
273  and then recovered through proliferation of heat-tolerant symbionts.
274                            Here, we show how heat transfer can be utilized to mimic neuron functional
275 tional device also has a superior convective heat transfer coefficient than do other heaters reported
276 e of precession indicates efficient resonant heat transfer from the lattice to coherent magnons.
277  um are particularly important for radiative heat transfer in the ambient environment, because of the
278                                       From a heat transfer point of view, it was observed that the th
279 bstitution by CF, GF and RF in bread reduces heat transfer to the dough center by about 21%, 35% and
280 go (Ma), a time when greater equator-to-pole heat transport led to a warmer Northern Hemisphere(2).
281  Nusselt number-the dimensionless measure of heat transport-follows the classical power law of [Formu
282 specimens of a Co-added stainless steel were heat treated by quenching and partitioning (Q&P) process
283                                              Heat-treated rice bran protected RP the best during forc
284 he current study was performed to examine if heat treatment (HT) has beneficial effects on the exagge
285   This study aims to investigate whether the heat treatment applied during the production of black on
286                                              Heat treatment without enzyme addition also significantl
287  their enzymatic activity was inhibited upon heat treatment.
288 d an extensively employed indicator for milk heat treatment.
289 s gene expression under moderate and extreme heat treatments.
290 tions, resistance to bacterial infection and heat-triggered, enzyme-assisted decomposition.
291  throughput), single-pass water recovery and heat utilization efficiency while maintaining excellent
292 ol the usage of substrates for production of heat versus ATP.
293                                              Heat vulnerability indices (HVIs), commonly developed us
294                                      Extreme heat wave events are now causing ecosystem degradation a
295 weather extremes including the unprecedented heat wave in Siberia contribute to the decline that is b
296 an region has undergone frequent and intense heat waves, storms, floods, and droughts.
297 ifying the frequency and severity of extreme heat waves.
298 haviour, which is inconsistent with electron heating, we formulate a model for weak-localization in t
299 med disulphide-linked aggregates when it was heated with beta-lactoglobulin.
300 no ablation-related changes in mechanical or heat withdrawal thresholds or in capsaicin-induced nocif

 
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