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1 cluding nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and hepatitis B virus.
2 rus (WHV), a hepadnavirus closely related to hepatitis B virus.
3 with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis B virus.
4 osis and other chronic liver diseases due to hepatitis B virus (12.2 million) and hepatitis C virus (
5 C virus (10.4 million), liver cancer due to hepatitis B virus (9.4 million), rheumatic heart disease
8 es in the longer term through the control of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infections by va
12 ent discoveries of contemporary genotypes of hepatitis B virus and parvovirus B19 in ancient human re
14 on-Pfizer monkey virus), two hepadnaviruses (hepatitis B virus and woodchuck hepatitis virus), and an
15 pentavalent (diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, hepatitis B virus, and Haemophilus influenzae type b), y
17 ajor viral targets, i.e., hepatitis C virus, hepatitis B virus, and human immunodeficiency virus 1.
18 tomegalovirus, human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, and neonatal herpes simplex virus, fr
19 la, influenza A, human immunodeficiency, and hepatitis B viruses are examined in the first section; t
20 ce the risk of environmental transmission of hepatitis B virus but also open up the possibility of te
21 retrotransposons, and other viruses such as hepatitis B virus, but can cause a mutator phenotype in
22 e show that cell-culture and patient-derived hepatitis B virus can establish persistent infection for
26 ed a prolonged suppression of human and duck hepatitis B virus cccDNA transcription, which is associa
27 ned (1:1) HLA-B*5701-negative adults without hepatitis B virus co-infection to receive coformulated b
28 those with a human immunodeficiency virus or hepatitis B virus coinfection, and those treated with bo
29 age, gender, smoking status, hepatitis C and hepatitis B virus coinfection, group of exposure, nadir
30 model of hepatitis B: infectious transgenic hepatitis B virus composed of a complete virus plus a fo
32 s associated with a similar modest change in hepatitis B virus core antigen polypeptide (HBcAg/p21) s
33 for novel biomarkers toward better defining hepatitis B virus cure should occur in parallel with dev
36 (FISH)-based assay for the detection of duck hepatitis B virus (DHBV) cccDNA and HBV nuclear DNA in e
40 gical response after hepatitis C, suppressed hepatitis B virus during treatment, and alcoholic and no
41 f viruses, including HIV, hepatitis C virus, hepatitis B virus, enterovirus 71, influenza virus, resp
47 ered included 230 million people living with hepatitis B virus (HBV) and 52 million people living wit
51 uss common challenges to the burden posed by hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV), to
53 er extensive mixed tailing in transcripts of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and human cytomegalovirus (HCMV)
54 ed viruses such as Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), hepatitis B virus (HBV) and human papilloma virus (HPV;
56 tions and displays excellent potency against hepatitis B virus (HBV) and varicella-zoster virus (VZV)
58 Tests to detect the presence and activity of hepatitis B virus (HBV) are the cornerstones of diagnosi
63 ices to analyze in real time the assembly of Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) capsids below the pseudocritical
68 Among 284 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-hepatitis B virus (HBV) coinfected adults starting tenof
69 HCV) with direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) in hepatitis B virus (HBV) coinfection can result in HBV re
70 -cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) coinfection is high in certain I
71 rus (HIV)-infected patients with and without hepatitis B virus (HBV) coinfection on antiretroviral th
73 characteristics and comorbidities to chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) controls using propensity scores
75 tion state of the C-terminal domain (CTD) of hepatitis B virus (HBV) core or capsid protein is highly
78 tion efforts, their lack of activity against hepatitis B virus (HBV) could limit their global impact,
79 mes that are involved in the biosynthesis of hepatitis B virus (HBV) covalently closed circular (ccc)
80 tion and the factors involved.IMPORTANCE The hepatitis B virus (HBV) covalently closed circular (CCC)
84 itis B surface antigen (HBsAg)-positive with hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA concentration of less than 2
85 itis B e antigen, antibodies to hepatitis D, hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA for hepatitis B surface anti
86 ified APOBEC deaminases as enzymes targeting hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA in the nucleus thus affectin
88 ith nucleos(t)ide analogues (NAs) suppresses hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA production but does not affe
90 plantation, 39 (72%) patients had detectable hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA, with a median of 4.5 log co
95 r DNA (cccDNA) is the persistent form of the hepatitis B virus (HBV) genome in viral infection and an
97 o date, conflicting data exist as to whether hepatitis B virus (HBV) has the ability to induce innate
98 tion, and HBV-driven tumor growth.IMPORTANCE Hepatitis B virus (HBV) HBx protein plays a critical rol
99 screened 693 European and African shrews for hepatitis B virus (HBV) homologs to elucidate the enigma
101 dvice 1: Clinicians should vaccinate against hepatitis B virus (HBV) in all unvaccinated adults (incl
103 the basis for replication and persistence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) in the chronically infected live
104 e the establishment of a seronegative occult hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection (OBI) in a successfull
107 Rare individuals can naturally clear chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and acquire protection
108 pies with novel mechanisms of action against hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection are being explored wit
110 k Force (USPSTF) found antiviral therapy for hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection associated with improv
111 Antagonism of host immune defenses against hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection by the viral proteins
113 (RNAi)-based therapeutic ARC-520 for chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection consists of a melittin
114 resistance to IFN therapy.IMPORTANCE Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection continues to be a majo
115 ventions to tackle the huge global burden of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection depends on improved in
118 iral compounds.The lack of models that mimic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in a physiologically r
119 he mechanism(s) of age-dependent outcomes of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in humans, we previous
120 s conducted to estimate the global burden of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in people living with
121 regarding the prevalence and distribution of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in U.S. Hispanics/Lati
134 on or cirrhosis due to other causes, such as hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection or alcohol, remains un
136 he heterogeneous clinical courses of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection reflect the complex ho
141 Development Goals (SDGs) for elimination of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection set ambitious targets
142 as functional cure) in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection significantly reduces
145 ions have among the highest rates of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection worldwide, but little
146 e 257 million persons worldwide with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, a leading causes of l
147 infection (LTBI), 63.5% were susceptible to hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, and 31.0% had at leas
148 hough there is no effective cure for chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, antibodies are protec
156 ing age in the United States, but changes in hepatitis B virus (HBV) infections have not been studied
157 substantial increase in the number of acute hepatitis B virus (HBV) infections in the United States.
158 patitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) in chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infections of China remains uncl
162 ra DNA (vh-DNA), generated from junctions of hepatitis B virus (HBV) integration in the HCC chromosom
165 iral and host proteins on HBV-DNA.IMPORTANCE Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a major global health concern
169 plication-competent viral capsids.IMPORTANCE Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a major human pathogen, and n
173 h, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, where hepatitis B virus (HBV) is an important risk factor.
174 virus (HDV) superinfection in patients with hepatitis B virus (HBV) is associated with rapid progres
179 t with compensated cirrhosis associated with hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infec
180 , we identified 35,356 patients with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infec
182 ), most cases of which are related to either hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV).
183 nct populations of hepatocytes infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV) or only harboring HBV DNA integr
188 )ide analogue (NA) is recommended to prevent hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation in hepatitis B surf
190 ate cotransporting polypeptide (NTCP) as the hepatitis B virus (HBV) receptor enabled researchers to
191 an integral component of prophylaxis against hepatitis B virus (HBV) recurrence in liver transplantat
192 esponse and Organ failure) for patients with Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) related acute-on-chronic liver f
196 eraction mechanisms for achieving an optimal hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication have been largely un
198 79), a capsid assembly modulator that blocks hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication, was well tolerated
200 Persistent or chronic infection with the hepatitis B virus (HBV) represents one of the most commo
206 PXL are more active against alphaviruses and hepatitis B virus (HBV) than ZAPS and ZAPM and elucidate
211 mary goal of developing agreement on chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) treatment endpoints to guide cli
214 cquiring human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV).
215 f 47,591 adults wait-listed for LT from HCV, hepatitis B virus (HBV), and nonalcoholic steatohepatiti
217 role of the transcriptional template of the hepatitis B virus (HBV), covalently closed circular DNA
219 entified or confirmed clonal integrations of hepatitis B virus (HBV), human papillomavirus (HPV), Eps
222 is in patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), NAFLD, and alcoholic liver dise
223 th infections by either hepatitis A virus or hepatitis B virus (HBV), or a noninfectious cause for th
225 B is caused by prolonged infection with the hepatitis B virus (HBV), which can substantially increas
226 The incidences of chronic hepatitis B (CHB), Hepatitis B virus (HBV)-associated cirrhosis and HBV-ass
227 (MTA1) was correlated with poor prognosis of hepatitis B virus (HBV)-associated hepatocellular carcin
229 to exclude and confirm advanced fibrosis in hepatitis B virus (HBV)-human immunodeficiency virus (HI
231 disturbance of Mg(2+) homeostasis on chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV)-infected natural killer (NK) and
233 the first proteogenomic characterization of hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related hepatocellular carcinoma
234 apeutic approaches to augment the endogenous hepatitis B virus (HBV)-specific T cell response in CHB
236 device for the quantitative detection of the hepatitis B virus (HBV)-the major cause of liver cirrhos
237 antiviral activity of AdrA was addressed in hepatitis B virus (HBV)-transgenic and adenovirus-associ
243 incidence/1000 patient-years was 49.3 among hepatitis B virus (HBV)/hepatitis C virus (HCV) coinfect
244 compatible with acute, resolved, and chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV)infection but might also signify
245 ased on detection of anti-HCV antibody), and hepatitis B virus (HBV; based on detection of HBV surfac
246 sfusion-transmitted infectious agents (TTIs; hepatitis B virus [HBV], HIV, human T-cell lymphotropic
248 ed were more frequently from older, heavier, hepatitis B virus (HCV)+, and more comorbid donors (P <
249 our understanding of the mechanisms by which hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, alcohol, fatty liv
250 re found in the sera from patients with AIH, hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, and nonalcoholic s
251 nfections (human immunodeficiency virus-1/2, hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, human T-cell lymph
252 eterminants of the failed immune response to hepatitis B virus in patients with chronic infection.
254 an guidelines recommend treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus infection (CHB) with the nucleos(t)ide
255 y 247 million people are living with chronic hepatitis B virus infection (CHB), and the development o
256 A cross-sectional analysis of prevalence of hepatitis B virus infection (HBV) among rural couples wa
257 aried among low fruit intake (14 provinces), hepatitis B virus infection (seven provinces), smoking (
258 d the hepatitis B vaccine birth dose and the hepatitis B virus infection rate was 4 times lower.
259 ypes and several disease outcomes, including hepatitis B virus infection(5-7), graft-versus-host dise
260 naive and HLA-B*5701 negative, did not have hepatitis B virus infection, and had an estimated glomer
261 sity control, immunizing populations against hepatitis B virus infection, and screening for colorecta
262 immune dysfunction in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection, immunotherapy strategies in
268 and obesity; 12.5% (95% CI: 10.6-14.3%) for hepatitis B virus infection; 29.1% (95% CI: 23.6-34.5%)
269 copies per mL); HLA-B*5701-negative; had no hepatitis B virus infection; screening genotypes showing
273 les with targeting peptides derived from the hepatitis B virus large envelope protein (HBVpreS) to sp
274 9 HDV-infected patients, 25 individuals with hepatitis B virus monoinfection and 18 healthy controls.
275 inovirus [n = 5], and parechovirus [n = 2]), hepatitis B virus (n = 10), cytomegalovirus (n = 9), Eps
276 Other positive viral detections included hepatitis B virus (n = 2), human pegivirus 1 (n = 2), Ep
278 The increased risk of HCC in patients with hepatitis B virus or adeno-associated virus type 2 infec
279 arcinomas (HCCs) from patients infected with hepatitis B virus or adeno-associated virus type 2, due
283 lly regulates several direct target genes of hepatitis B virus protein X (HBx), a viral co-factor.
286 titis, Wilson disease, Budd-Chiari syndrome, hepatitis B virus reactivation, inborn errors of metabol
287 g the study, age-standardized mortality from hepatitis B virus-related extrahepatic complications inc
288 transfer of T cells engineered to express a hepatitis B virus-specific (HBV-specific) T cell recepto
289 axis, mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of Hepatitis B Virus still occurs in approximately 2-5% of
291 of 3.3 x 10(8) particles/mL was obtained for hepatitis B virus T = 4 capsids with a 1.3 muL sample.
293 epatitis delta virus (HDV) is a satellite of hepatitis B virus that increases the severity of acute a
294 epatitis delta virus (HDV) is a satellite of hepatitis B virus that increases the severity of liver d
295 m to prevent mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B virus, there was no significant effect of ma
297 in Egypt (1054 [84%] of 1251 patients), and hepatitis B virus was the leading cause in the other Afr
300 d by therapeutic targeting of HBx.IMPORTANCE Hepatitis B virus X protein (HBx) is a promising drug ta