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1 ies-level database of growth habit (woody or herbaceous; 49,064 species), as well as leaf phenology (
4 are more lignified, which was confirmed for herbaceous and closely related woody species of the dais
5 k-legged ticks, landscapes with interspersed herbaceous and forested habitat, low human population de
6 atively correlated to that of compounds with herbaceous and grassy notes, such as the C6 compounds.
7 a-nonalactone and gamma-decalactone, whereas herbaceous and green aromas were identified as (Z)-1,5-o
8 vision and differentiation conserved between herbaceous and perennial species while also allowing us
9 l biome; and (b) climate-driven expansion of Herbaceous and Shrub vegetation (+7.4 +/- 2.0%) in the A
10 tinct species interactions (competition with herbaceous and shrubby neighbors, herbivory, and pollina
11 ns of dissolved inorganic carbon in stems of herbaceous and woody C(3) plants exit leaves in the dark
12 y residues, portions of municipal waste, and herbaceous and woody crops, is finally being widely reco
13 e studied the degree of conservation between herbaceous and woody perennial plants in shoot system re
16 vestigated responses in fine-root biomass of herbaceous and woody plants to alterations in precipitat
17 e mixed composition of rangelands (including herbaceous and woody plants) and the diverse feeding hab
18 draulic function of vascular systems of both herbaceous and woody plants, but relatively little is kn
19 cumulate during cold acclimation in numerous herbaceous and woody plants, have been speculated to pro
22 and composition of the F-box gene family in herbaceous and woody species and their associated develo
23 s representing c. 11 000 records for c. 1200 herbaceous and woody species grown under either controll
24 and long-term impacts of rising [CO(2) ] in herbaceous and woody species respectively, such that pla
25 the maintenance of vascular function in both herbaceous and woody species, because protoxylem plays a
28 inhibitors (PIs) in other plants (typically herbaceous and/or annual plants), where younger leaves t
30 al carbon content was measured in the woody, herbaceous, and soil pools for silvopastures and treeles
34 en the woody perennial plant Populus and the herbaceous annual plants Arabidopsis and Oryza in order
35 is that the F-box gene family is expanded in herbaceous annual plants relative to woody perennial pla
36 g during maturation has not been observed in herbaceous annual species and may be a defining characte
39 nd eudicots) and growth habits (tree, shrub, herbaceous, annual, perennial, evergreen, and deciduous)
45 ribe Bambuseae) contain genomes C and D, and herbaceous bamboos (tribe Olyreae) contain genome H; som
47 y woody bamboos with possible gene flow from herbaceous bamboos; and recent paralogues of a tetraploi
48 e explored material GHG neutralization where herbaceous biobased insulation materials with negative n
50 esulted in a ~53 kg/ha reduction in standing herbaceous biomass and a ~0.43 percentage point reductio
52 hypothesis, we found positive DDHS for food (herbaceous biomass) and negative DDHS for safety (openne
53 iversity is the most important predictor for herbaceous biomass, indicating that species complementar
54 ) concentration and soil N availability in a herbaceous brackish wetland where plant community compos
55 nction risk, a pattern driven by a signal in herbaceous but not woody species, regardless of climate
56 tal plant species richness, driven by higher herbaceous (but not woody) plant species richness, in ar
57 loss results in succession of both woody and herbaceous C3 vegetation and further reaching effects, s
58 e such effects (e.g., the early radiation of herbaceous clades within angiosperms) may still be biasi
59 ystem, and that plant range expansions among herbaceous communities may be an overlooked mediator of
60 s diversity than secondary grasslands (i.e., herbaceous communities that assemble after destruction o
63 esistance and phenology has implications for herbaceous community adaptation to changing climates.
65 d in the apparent role of changing woody and herbaceous components in driving those temporal trends.
66 ichocarpa (poplar) is distinguished from its herbaceous counterparts Arabidopsis and rice by its wood
68 study emphasizes the importance of woody and herbaceous cover at the broad scale and dense vegetation
69 ance of most grasshopper taxa increased with herbaceous cover in woodlands with no history of agricul
73 h tropical forests from plantations and even herbaceous crops, which leads to a substantial underesti
76 imation response to high light (HL) for many herbaceous dicot plants; however, the signaling pathways
77 hyla; aquatic ferns; aquatic and terrestrial herbaceous dicots; and arborescent monocots, dicots, and
78 arge body size,(16) their highly terrestrial herbaceous diet,(17) and results of the only study of go
80 ation on temporal sensitivity indicates that herbaceous-dominated drylands will be particularly sensi
81 lyzed the standardized sampling data from 48 herbaceous-dominated plant communities and concluded tha
82 ns by conducting standardized sampling in 48 herbaceous-dominated plant communities on five continent
85 sory characters (bitterness, astringency and herbaceous flavour) and acceptance in relation to sesqui
88 noa (Chenopodium quinoa willd.) is an annual herbaceous flowering plant showing appropriate nutrition
91 i) modifying bottom-up processes by reducing herbaceous forage, (ii) modifying top-down processes by
92 ecies: 13 deciduous, four evergreen and four herbaceous from humid continental and humid subtropical
93 communities but shifts within both woody and herbaceous functional groups follow community-level patt
94 of world-wide biogeography in a species-rich herbaceous group, the paper daisy tribe Gnaphalieae (Ast
99 ks a major milestone in the evolution of the herbaceous habit, not only by facilitating water transpo
100 e of several characters in angiosperms (e.g. herbaceous habit, short minimum generation time) has ena
101 forage estimates from woody LAI (LAI(W)) and herbaceous LAI (LAI(H)), respectively, derived from aggr
102 ncrease crop production (mineral fertilizer, herbaceous legume cover crops--green manures--and agrofo
103 rs of plant stoichiometry, we subjected four herbaceous legume species to nine levels of N fertilizat
104 tion of Tetrastigma hemsleyanum, a perennial herbaceous liana native to subtropical China with divers
107 nt to determine whether the establishment of herbaceous lowland plants in alpine ecosystems influence
108 hiometries in bodies of freshwater and their herbaceous macrophytes across human-impact levels, regio
109 the woodiest genotype known in the otherwise herbaceous model plant Arabidopsis - to investigate the
111 limate data and remotely-sensed estimates of herbaceous net primary productivity with an ensemble of
113 ntative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 8.5, but herbaceous NPP is projected to increase slightly (i.e.,
116 e woody Elsholtzia species are nested within herbaceous ones and are inferred to have evolved from he
117 Specifically, Papilio lineages feeding on herbaceous or narrow-leaved plants, regardless of the pl
120 ural resilience and efficiency by developing herbaceous perennial crops motivates our critical assess
123 5 cultivars within five commercially popular herbaceous perennial ornamental plant genera (Agastache,
126 aboveground stems and leaves in 20 temperate herbaceous perennial species, each at two localities, es
128 tions in underground crown buds of the model herbaceous perennial weed leafy spurge were investigated
129 Leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula L.) is an herbaceous perennial weed that maintains its perennial g
131 y in underground adventitious buds (UABs) of herbaceous perennial weeds, which is a primary factor fa
132 mics of carbon assimilation for seven native herbaceous perennials and the biennial Alliaria petiolat
134 eek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) is an annual herbaceous plant and a staple of traditional health reme
136 mmonly known as black salsify is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Asteraceae family.
138 meta-analyses of 22 factorial experiments in herbaceous plant communities across Europe and North Ame
139 liar disease symptoms in 220, 0.5 m-diameter herbaceous plant communities along a 1100-m elevational
140 st that diversity stabilises productivity in herbaceous plant communities through a combination of ov
143 preservation of molecular structures within herbaceous plant cores, notably condensing aromatic moti
144 ad taxa-specific effects and interacted with herbaceous plant cover to alter grasshopper abundances,
145 Medik (Leguminosae) is an annual, bushy and herbaceous plant cultivated globally for its edible seed
146 ivore populations can be expected to promote herbaceous plant diversity and ecosystem resilience.
147 orrhizal mediation hypothesis' predicts that herbaceous plant establishment may be limited by a lack
148 riations and climate drivers of ground-based herbaceous plant green-up dates using 72 green-up datase
152 osses in the tetraploid Astilbe biternata, a herbaceous plant native to the southern Appalachians.
153 ment manipulated initial seed arrival for 24 herbaceous plant species and presence of competitors to
154 n-up dates using 72 green-up datasets for 22 herbaceous plant species at 23 phenological stations, an
156 ge of conditions to test the hypothesis that herbaceous plant species losses caused by eutrophication
157 lationship between large herbivores and both herbaceous plant species richness and plant functional r
158 recorded in 1971 and in 2000 to test whether herbaceous plant species richness was related to the pro
161 tigation of Portulaca oleracea (purslane), a herbaceous plant typically appreciated in Mediterranean
162 tion for future research aimed at developing herbaceous plant varieties with improved dispersal capab
163 trife (Lythrum salicaria L.) is an invasive, herbaceous plant, frequently found in wetlands, creating
164 s of species interactions affecting a common herbaceous plant, Hibiscus meyeri (Malvaceae), across an
168 mpared to livestock, which rely primarily on herbaceous plants and will be affected 3.6 times more.
170 otypes of woody species are more stable than herbaceous plants because woody plants need a longer per
177 est that warming-induced range expansions of herbaceous plants have the potential to alter climate fe
179 0-2000 indicated substantial increases in C3 herbaceous plants in their diet (<20% C3 in the 1960s to
180 emblage of annual grasses, sedges, and other herbaceous plants indicates the presence of arable weeds
181 ations of a set of genes similar to those in herbaceous plants may account for the development of woo
183 n mutations in both monopodial and sympodial herbaceous plants result in dramatic changes in plant ar
185 ecreased over time, whereas rare species and herbaceous plants showed little change in temporal turno
186 woody species are more stable than those of herbaceous plants since it may take a longer period of t
190 nitrogen leaching relative to row crops and herbaceous plants when grown without applying N fertiliz
191 he differentiation of vascular cell types in herbaceous plants, but their roles during secondary grow
192 carcinogenic compounds found in Aristolochia herbaceous plants, many of which have been used worldwid
194 le much is known about floral development in herbaceous plants, similar systems in woody trees remain
195 d drying-driven woody encroachment displaced herbaceous plants, suppressing bacterial heterotrophy an
196 g generation times, as compared with related herbaceous plants, which generally have shorter generati
197 plant phenophases gradually leveled off for herbaceous plants, while phenology responded in proporti
210 tivitis and oral allergy syndrome related to herbaceous pollen carefully.The importance of airborne p
212 We assessed the effect of N deposition on herbaceous richness for 15,136 forest, woodland, shrubla
214 ment of woody mangrove shrubs and trees into herbaceous salt marshes may represent a substantial chan
216 study finds widespread isoprene emission in herbaceous sedge plants, with a stronger temperature res
217 r higher or lower in woody encroached versus herbaceous soils depending on mean annual temperature an
218 s and that the ancestor of Pericallis was an herbaceous species adapted to marginal habitats of the l
219 an tallgrass prairie (Konza Prairie) for 431 herbaceous species and compared them with a series of ot
220 , C4 warm-season grass is among the foremost herbaceous species being advanced as a source of biomass
221 ly developed vegetation patches dominated by herbaceous species commonly occurring on these spoil hea
222 b and bare ground cover, and lower grass and herbaceous species cover relative to adjacent uninvaded
223 ments of the water transport system of small herbaceous species differ considerably from those of woo
224 hibition was 26% across nutrient treatments; herbaceous species exhibited a lower degree of light inh
225 ls from 162 populations of 62 plants, mostly herbaceous species from temperate biomes, to link plant
227 ested these mechanisms in three important C3 herbaceous species in a periodically dry Eucalyptus wood
229 s were also found in a small sample of other herbaceous species in Midwest populations, indicating a
231 donesian island of Sulawesi, comprised of 65 herbaceous species mainly found in rainforest habitats.
232 associated 4-coumarate:CoA ligases (4CLs) in herbaceous species mainly reduces guaiacyl (G) lignin an
233 were measured in 41 phylogenetically diverse herbaceous species native to the central forest-grasslan
234 ified foliar sodium in 201 locally abundant, herbaceous species representing 32 families and, at 26 s
235 ransitions can be separated by years, but in herbaceous species they are often very close together, m
236 of woody perennials was more sensitive than herbaceous species to both climate and urbanization driv
237 functional traits constraining variation in herbaceous species' phenology has received little attent
238 ivity and health of the substrate than other herbaceous species, and as they stabilize the substrate
239 against the root data of 1759 plants from 77 herbaceous species, and compared with those from the WBE
240 , the rate of changes in first flowering for herbaceous species, as well as leaf-out and leaf colorin
241 luence of genome size is stronger in endemic herbaceous species, but is relatively homogenous across
242 er a significant decrease in gs in the three herbaceous species, nor increases in VSWC , indicating n
252 Our results suggest that habit shifts from herbaceous to woody life forms observed in many angiospe
254 omprising a series of lineages from diploid (herbaceous) to tetraploid and hexaploid (woody), with 11
256 th a 4.8 (+/-0.4) times larger difference in herbaceous vegetation abundance for burned versus unburn
257 mum CH4 production was highest in soils with herbaceous vegetation and soils that were either consist
259 (Hippopotamus amphibius) canines to quantify herbaceous vegetation change in Queen Elizabeth National
261 esponses to fire, but fire response data for herbaceous vegetation have yet to be synthesized across
265 biomes where high potential growth rates of herbaceous vegetation were combined with moderate variab
266 s in the summer by 5.7 degrees C compared to herbaceous vegetation, but tended to maintain slightly h
267 ms over 20 years, we found that successional herbaceous vegetation, once well established, has a dire
272 "tree-fruit" and "rockmelon", together with "herbaceous", while significant differences in the other
273 adaptive potential of Lasthenia fremontii, a herbaceous winter annual that is endemic to seasonally f
274 Habitats rich in evergreen trees and mosaic herbaceous with good vegetation cover are identified as