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1 ies-level database of growth habit (woody or herbaceous; 49,064 species), as well as leaf phenology (
2 s ones and are inferred to have evolved from herbaceous ancestors.
3  vascular development between a model annual herbaceous and a woody perennial plant species.
4  are more lignified, which was confirmed for herbaceous and closely related woody species of the dais
5 k-legged ticks, landscapes with interspersed herbaceous and forested habitat, low human population de
6 atively correlated to that of compounds with herbaceous and grassy notes, such as the C6 compounds.
7 a-nonalactone and gamma-decalactone, whereas herbaceous and green aromas were identified as (Z)-1,5-o
8 vision and differentiation conserved between herbaceous and perennial species while also allowing us
9 l biome; and (b) climate-driven expansion of Herbaceous and Shrub vegetation (+7.4 +/- 2.0%) in the A
10 tinct species interactions (competition with herbaceous and shrubby neighbors, herbivory, and pollina
11 ns of dissolved inorganic carbon in stems of herbaceous and woody C(3) plants exit leaves in the dark
12 y residues, portions of municipal waste, and herbaceous and woody crops, is finally being widely reco
13 e studied the degree of conservation between herbaceous and woody perennial plants in shoot system re
14        Together, these results indicate that herbaceous and woody plants have different rooting strat
15                We found that root biomass of herbaceous and woody plants responded differently to pre
16 vestigated responses in fine-root biomass of herbaceous and woody plants to alterations in precipitat
17 e mixed composition of rangelands (including herbaceous and woody plants) and the diverse feeding hab
18 draulic function of vascular systems of both herbaceous and woody plants, but relatively little is kn
19 cumulate during cold acclimation in numerous herbaceous and woody plants, have been speculated to pro
20 ces between monocots and eudicots or between herbaceous and woody plants.
21 d flowering but delayed leaf coloring across herbaceous and woody plants.
22  and composition of the F-box gene family in herbaceous and woody species and their associated develo
23 s representing c. 11 000 records for c. 1200 herbaceous and woody species grown under either controll
24  and long-term impacts of rising [CO(2) ] in herbaceous and woody species respectively, such that pla
25 the maintenance of vascular function in both herbaceous and woody species, because protoxylem plays a
26 may have a general role in regulating JVP in herbaceous and woody species.
27 on hubs that are differentially expressed in herbaceous and woody tissues.
28  inhibitors (PIs) in other plants (typically herbaceous and/or annual plants), where younger leaves t
29 ding olfactory intensity and finesse, malty, herbaceous, and floral notes.
30 al carbon content was measured in the woody, herbaceous, and soil pools for silvopastures and treeles
31        Here, we studied hydraulic failure in herbaceous angiosperms by measuring the pressure inducin
32 external feeding and to extensively colonize herbaceous angiosperms.
33 ociated with resilience and vulnerability in herbaceous angiosperms.
34 en the woody perennial plant Populus and the herbaceous annual plants Arabidopsis and Oryza in order
35 is that the F-box gene family is expanded in herbaceous annual plants relative to woody perennial pla
36 g during maturation has not been observed in herbaceous annual species and may be a defining characte
37                Cuphea wrightii A. Gray is an herbaceous annual that accumulates 30% caprate (10:0) an
38                      Arabidopsis is a small, herbaceous, annual dicotyledon, whereas pines are large,
39 nd eudicots) and growth habits (tree, shrub, herbaceous, annual, perennial, evergreen, and deciduous)
40 ing species ranging from woody perennials to herbaceous annuals.
41 esence of C6-alcohols, responsible for green-herbaceous aroma.
42                             Sea fennel is an herbaceous aromatic and edible halophyte, naturally occu
43 ive combination of tropical-fruity and green-herbaceous aromatic compounds.
44                     Dragonhead is an annual, herbaceous, balm-scented and spicy aromatic member of th
45 ribe Bambuseae) contain genomes C and D, and herbaceous bamboos (tribe Olyreae) contain genome H; som
46 ome distinctive Nebraska GSSCP classified as herbaceous bamboos.
47 y woody bamboos with possible gene flow from herbaceous bamboos; and recent paralogues of a tetraploi
48 e explored material GHG neutralization where herbaceous biobased insulation materials with negative n
49  was 7.1 g kg(-1), both similar to dedicated herbaceous bioenergy crops such as switchgrass.
50 esulted in a ~53 kg/ha reduction in standing herbaceous biomass and a ~0.43 percentage point reductio
51 grazing herbivores substantially reduce both herbaceous biomass and fire activity.
52 hypothesis, we found positive DDHS for food (herbaceous biomass) and negative DDHS for safety (openne
53 iversity is the most important predictor for herbaceous biomass, indicating that species complementar
54 ) concentration and soil N availability in a herbaceous brackish wetland where plant community compos
55 nction risk, a pattern driven by a signal in herbaceous but not woody species, regardless of climate
56 tal plant species richness, driven by higher herbaceous (but not woody) plant species richness, in ar
57 loss results in succession of both woody and herbaceous C3 vegetation and further reaching effects, s
58 e such effects (e.g., the early radiation of herbaceous clades within angiosperms) may still be biasi
59 ystem, and that plant range expansions among herbaceous communities may be an overlooked mediator of
60 s diversity than secondary grasslands (i.e., herbaceous communities that assemble after destruction o
61                                           In herbaceous communities, species were more closely-relate
62 were slightly stronger C sinks compared with herbaceous communities.
63 esistance and phenology has implications for herbaceous community adaptation to changing climates.
64        In the temperate Northern Hemisphere, herbaceous community composition undergoes major seasona
65 d in the apparent role of changing woody and herbaceous components in driving those temporal trends.
66 ichocarpa (poplar) is distinguished from its herbaceous counterparts Arabidopsis and rice by its wood
67                                         Both herbaceous cover and leaf litter cover are influenced by
68 study emphasizes the importance of woody and herbaceous cover at the broad scale and dense vegetation
69 ance of most grasshopper taxa increased with herbaceous cover in woodlands with no history of agricul
70                                      In many herbaceous crop species, sucrose must first be effluxed
71 e used a data set of leaf C, N and P from 21 herbaceous crops and their wild progenitors.
72 ild, landrace, and improved accessions of 19 herbaceous crops grown under common conditions.
73 h tropical forests from plantations and even herbaceous crops, which leads to a substantial underesti
74                                    In annual herbaceous, defence traits may vary between geographic a
75                 Andrographis paniculata is a herbaceous dicot plant widely used for its anti-inflamma
76 imation response to high light (HL) for many herbaceous dicot plants; however, the signaling pathways
77 hyla; aquatic ferns; aquatic and terrestrial herbaceous dicots; and arborescent monocots, dicots, and
78 arge body size,(16) their highly terrestrial herbaceous diet,(17) and results of the only study of go
79                     We observe shifts toward herbaceous-dominated communities but shifts within both
80 ation on temporal sensitivity indicates that herbaceous-dominated drylands will be particularly sensi
81 lyzed the standardized sampling data from 48 herbaceous-dominated plant communities and concluded tha
82 ns by conducting standardized sampling in 48 herbaceous-dominated plant communities on five continent
83 ores determine foliar sodium biogeography in herbaceous-dominated systems.
84 ently related to bitterness, astringency and herbaceous flavour perceptions.
85 sory characters (bitterness, astringency and herbaceous flavour) and acceptance in relation to sesqui
86 mpounds that are associated with detrimental herbaceous flavours in some wines.
87 e timeframe of the rise angiosperm-dominated herbaceous floras (ADHFs) is lacking.
88 noa (Chenopodium quinoa willd.) is an annual herbaceous flowering plant showing appropriate nutrition
89 e strongest in grasslands because of greater herbaceous food resources.
90        We also found that the consumption of herbaceous foods is generally associated with an increas
91 i) modifying bottom-up processes by reducing herbaceous forage, (ii) modifying top-down processes by
92 ecies: 13 deciduous, four evergreen and four herbaceous from humid continental and humid subtropical
93 communities but shifts within both woody and herbaceous functional groups follow community-level patt
94 of world-wide biogeography in a species-rich herbaceous group, the paper daisy tribe Gnaphalieae (Ast
95 d from forbs and grasses in many traits, but herbaceous groups were similar.
96 ioecy was correlated with the evolution of a herbaceous growth form and temperate distribution.
97                               In addition, a herbaceous growth form, but not a temperate distribution
98 e ultimately facilitated by the evolution of herbaceous growth habits in early angiosperms.
99 ks a major milestone in the evolution of the herbaceous habit, not only by facilitating water transpo
100 e of several characters in angiosperms (e.g. herbaceous habit, short minimum generation time) has ena
101 forage estimates from woody LAI (LAI(W)) and herbaceous LAI (LAI(H)), respectively, derived from aggr
102 ncrease crop production (mineral fertilizer, herbaceous legume cover crops--green manures--and agrofo
103 rs of plant stoichiometry, we subjected four herbaceous legume species to nine levels of N fertilizat
104 tion of Tetrastigma hemsleyanum, a perennial herbaceous liana native to subtropical China with divers
105         In contrast, the recent evolution of herbaceous lineages such as grasses in young habitat typ
106 odioecy occurred 11 times more frequently in herbaceous lineages than in woody lineages.
107 nt to determine whether the establishment of herbaceous lowland plants in alpine ecosystems influence
108 hiometries in bodies of freshwater and their herbaceous macrophytes across human-impact levels, regio
109 the woodiest genotype known in the otherwise herbaceous model plant Arabidopsis - to investigate the
110 s were revealed early on, focusing mostly on herbaceous model species.
111 limate data and remotely-sensed estimates of herbaceous net primary productivity with an ensemble of
112 marked by intense odor reminiscent of green, herbaceous notes but also figs and cooked fruit.
113 ntative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 8.5, but herbaceous NPP is projected to increase slightly (i.e.,
114 le phenols and pantolactone; beta-ionone and herbaceous nuances were in higher proportions.
115  lower level of C6 alcohols (contributing to herbaceous nuances).
116 e woody Elsholtzia species are nested within herbaceous ones and are inferred to have evolved from he
117    Specifically, Papilio lineages feeding on herbaceous or narrow-leaved plants, regardless of the pl
118 ies with heterobaric or homobaric leaves and herbaceous or woody life forms.
119                      Bitter, astringent, and herbaceous perceptions were significantly affected by va
120 ural resilience and efficiency by developing herbaceous perennial crops motivates our critical assess
121                             We conclude that herbaceous perennial cultivars can support an abundance
122                              This diminutive herbaceous perennial has a small genome (240 Mb), is ame
123 5 cultivars within five commercially popular herbaceous perennial ornamental plant genera (Agastache,
124 hanistic basis for bud fate transition in an herbaceous perennial plant.
125                                 The tropical herbaceous perennial species Talinum triangulare is capa
126 aboveground stems and leaves in 20 temperate herbaceous perennial species, each at two localities, es
127 alysis of dormancy in underground buds of an herbaceous perennial species.
128 tions in underground crown buds of the model herbaceous perennial weed leafy spurge were investigated
129      Leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula L.) is an herbaceous perennial weed that maintains its perennial g
130         Leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula) is an herbaceous perennial weed that produces vegetatively fro
131 y in underground adventitious buds (UABs) of herbaceous perennial weeds, which is a primary factor fa
132 mics of carbon assimilation for seven native herbaceous perennials and the biennial Alliaria petiolat
133 ant forms are categorized into annual herbs, herbaceous perennials, shrubs, and trees.
134 eek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) is an annual herbaceous plant and a staple of traditional health reme
135 nd adaptation, with an emphasis on the small herbaceous plant Arabidopsis thaliana.
136 mmonly known as black salsify is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Asteraceae family.
137       Aruncus dioicus (Walter) Fernald is an herbaceous plant belonging to the Rosaceae family.
138 meta-analyses of 22 factorial experiments in herbaceous plant communities across Europe and North Ame
139 liar disease symptoms in 220, 0.5 m-diameter herbaceous plant communities along a 1100-m elevational
140 st that diversity stabilises productivity in herbaceous plant communities through a combination of ov
141 versity using a dataset of 459 woody and 589 herbaceous plant communities.
142  soils from both woody encroached and nearby herbaceous plant community types.
143  preservation of molecular structures within herbaceous plant cores, notably condensing aromatic moti
144 ad taxa-specific effects and interacted with herbaceous plant cover to alter grasshopper abundances,
145  Medik (Leguminosae) is an annual, bushy and herbaceous plant cultivated globally for its edible seed
146 ivore populations can be expected to promote herbaceous plant diversity and ecosystem resilience.
147 orrhizal mediation hypothesis' predicts that herbaceous plant establishment may be limited by a lack
148 riations and climate drivers of ground-based herbaceous plant green-up dates using 72 green-up datase
149 ommon speciation mechanism in other tropical herbaceous plant groups.
150 of dispersability and secondary woodiness in herbaceous plant lineages.
151                     Polygonum bistorta) is a herbaceous plant native to Europe and Asia.
152 osses in the tetraploid Astilbe biternata, a herbaceous plant native to the southern Appalachians.
153 ment manipulated initial seed arrival for 24 herbaceous plant species and presence of competitors to
154 n-up dates using 72 green-up datasets for 22 herbaceous plant species at 23 phenological stations, an
155                                              Herbaceous plant species have been the focus of extensiv
156 ge of conditions to test the hypothesis that herbaceous plant species losses caused by eutrophication
157 lationship between large herbivores and both herbaceous plant species richness and plant functional r
158 recorded in 1971 and in 2000 to test whether herbaceous plant species richness was related to the pro
159 ce of arbuscular mycorrhizal woody plants on herbaceous plant species richness.
160 ange responses for eight intensively studied herbaceous plant species.
161 tigation of Portulaca oleracea (purslane), a herbaceous plant typically appreciated in Mediterranean
162 tion for future research aimed at developing herbaceous plant varieties with improved dispersal capab
163 trife (Lythrum salicaria L.) is an invasive, herbaceous plant, frequently found in wetlands, creating
164 s of species interactions affecting a common herbaceous plant, Hibiscus meyeri (Malvaceae), across an
165                                     Soil and herbaceous plant-mediated CH4 emissions from hollows and
166           In contrast, the high K(p) of most herbaceous plants allows them to lower sugar concentrati
167 olved to transform lignocellulose from wood, herbaceous plants and grasses.
168 mpared to livestock, which rely primarily on herbaceous plants and will be affected 3.6 times more.
169             Biogenic isoprene emissions from herbaceous plants are generally lower than those from tr
170 otypes of woody species are more stable than herbaceous plants because woody plants need a longer per
171 ecipitation decrease reduced root biomass of herbaceous plants but not woody plants.
172                                         Most herbaceous plants employ thermodynamically active mechan
173                                              Herbaceous plants harbour species-rich communities of as
174     Their ambiguous status between woody and herbaceous plants has led to research neglect.
175              Studies of branching mutants in herbaceous plants have identified several key genes invo
176  because the patients with pollen allergy to herbaceous plants have recently increased.
177 est that warming-induced range expansions of herbaceous plants have the potential to alter climate fe
178 conserved among their only extant relatives, herbaceous plants in the Isoetes genus.
179 0-2000 indicated substantial increases in C3 herbaceous plants in their diet (<20% C3 in the 1960s to
180 emblage of annual grasses, sedges, and other herbaceous plants indicates the presence of arable weeds
181 ations of a set of genes similar to those in herbaceous plants may account for the development of woo
182                                              Herbaceous plants pollen doesn't cause allergies because
183 n mutations in both monopodial and sympodial herbaceous plants result in dramatic changes in plant ar
184                                              Herbaceous plants show a greater proportion of dormancy
185 ecreased over time, whereas rare species and herbaceous plants showed little change in temporal turno
186  woody species are more stable than those of herbaceous plants since it may take a longer period of t
187                                    Perennial herbaceous plants such as switchgrass (Panicum virgatum
188  from losses of <20% for disturbance-adapted herbaceous plants to 80% for some large mammals.
189                                 Whereas most herbaceous plants use active mechanisms to increase phlo
190  nitrogen leaching relative to row crops and herbaceous plants when grown without applying N fertiliz
191 he differentiation of vascular cell types in herbaceous plants, but their roles during secondary grow
192 carcinogenic compounds found in Aristolochia herbaceous plants, many of which have been used worldwid
193 were important driving factors for woody and herbaceous plants, respectively.
194 le much is known about floral development in herbaceous plants, similar systems in woody trees remain
195 d drying-driven woody encroachment displaced herbaceous plants, suppressing bacterial heterotrophy an
196 g generation times, as compared with related herbaceous plants, which generally have shorter generati
197  plant phenophases gradually leveled off for herbaceous plants, while phenology responded in proporti
198 ciations between endophytes and nongraminoid herbaceous plants.
199 roteins or the induction of RNA silencing in herbaceous plants.
200 GXs is evolutionarily conserved in woody and herbaceous plants.
201 some genes expressed rarely or not at all in herbaceous plants.
202  and ecological pressures not experienced by herbaceous plants.
203 reased hydraulic conductivity, especially in herbaceous plants.
204 t-induced embolism of primary vasculature in herbaceous plants.
205 photosynthetic enhancement in the understory herbaceous plants.
206 een specialists and generalists for woody or herbaceous plants.
207  in woody plants and qualitative defenses in herbaceous plants.
208  N fertilizer application than row crops and herbaceous plants.
209 es suggest a mixed habitat of oak forest and herbaceous plants.
210 tivitis and oral allergy syndrome related to herbaceous pollen carefully.The importance of airborne p
211             We predicted the same trends for herbaceous relative to woody species given greater hydra
212    We assessed the effect of N deposition on herbaceous richness for 15,136 forest, woodland, shrubla
213 n, and filtering practices) and forested and herbaceous riparian areas in Baltimore, MD.
214 ment of woody mangrove shrubs and trees into herbaceous salt marshes may represent a substantial chan
215         Elephantopus elatus (Asteraceae), an herbaceous savanna plant with low-growing leaves that em
216  study finds widespread isoprene emission in herbaceous sedge plants, with a stronger temperature res
217 r higher or lower in woody encroached versus herbaceous soils depending on mean annual temperature an
218 s and that the ancestor of Pericallis was an herbaceous species adapted to marginal habitats of the l
219 an tallgrass prairie (Konza Prairie) for 431 herbaceous species and compared them with a series of ot
220 , C4 warm-season grass is among the foremost herbaceous species being advanced as a source of biomass
221 ly developed vegetation patches dominated by herbaceous species commonly occurring on these spoil hea
222 b and bare ground cover, and lower grass and herbaceous species cover relative to adjacent uninvaded
223 ments of the water transport system of small herbaceous species differ considerably from those of woo
224 hibition was 26% across nutrient treatments; herbaceous species exhibited a lower degree of light inh
225 ls from 162 populations of 62 plants, mostly herbaceous species from temperate biomes, to link plant
226                                              Herbaceous species had higher g(sn) than woody species.
227 ested these mechanisms in three important C3 herbaceous species in a periodically dry Eucalyptus wood
228                                Strategies of herbaceous species in deciduous forests are often charac
229 s were also found in a small sample of other herbaceous species in Midwest populations, indicating a
230                                              Herbaceous species largely avoided freezing periods by s
231 donesian island of Sulawesi, comprised of 65 herbaceous species mainly found in rainforest habitats.
232 associated 4-coumarate:CoA ligases (4CLs) in herbaceous species mainly reduces guaiacyl (G) lignin an
233 were measured in 41 phylogenetically diverse herbaceous species native to the central forest-grasslan
234 ified foliar sodium in 201 locally abundant, herbaceous species representing 32 families and, at 26 s
235 ransitions can be separated by years, but in herbaceous species they are often very close together, m
236  of woody perennials was more sensitive than herbaceous species to both climate and urbanization driv
237  functional traits constraining variation in herbaceous species' phenology has received little attent
238 ivity and health of the substrate than other herbaceous species, and as they stabilize the substrate
239 against the root data of 1759 plants from 77 herbaceous species, and compared with those from the WBE
240 , the rate of changes in first flowering for herbaceous species, as well as leaf-out and leaf colorin
241 luence of genome size is stronger in endemic herbaceous species, but is relatively homogenous across
242 er a significant decrease in gs in the three herbaceous species, nor increases in VSWC , indicating n
243 tal conductance; this was most pronounced in herbaceous species.
244  not been reported in analogous studies with herbaceous species.
245 ynamic and diverse, particularly amongst the herbaceous species.
246 or of floral timing in Arabidopsis and other herbaceous species.
247 gical differentiation of temporally disjunct herbaceous species.
248 ng durations for summer-blooming species and herbaceous spring-blooming species.
249                    Our results indicate that herbaceous taxa and taxa contributing less to beta diver
250 ging to Castanea, Quercus, Fagus and several herbaceous taxa.
251 baric leaves and 2.0 to 3.1 times greater in herbaceous than woody species.
252   Our results suggest that habit shifts from herbaceous to woody life forms observed in many angiospe
253 d savannas are undergoing a rapid shift from herbaceous to woody-plant dominance.
254 omprising a series of lineages from diploid (herbaceous) to tetraploid and hexaploid (woody), with 11
255 ppe-tundra dominated by forbs (non-graminoid herbaceous vascular plants).
256 th a 4.8 (+/-0.4) times larger difference in herbaceous vegetation abundance for burned versus unburn
257 mum CH4 production was highest in soils with herbaceous vegetation and soils that were either consist
258 ese individuals appear to accurately capture herbaceous vegetation change in Mweya.
259 (Hippopotamus amphibius) canines to quantify herbaceous vegetation change in Queen Elizabeth National
260 t of ungulates on arthropods was mediated by herbaceous vegetation cover.
261 esponses to fire, but fire response data for herbaceous vegetation have yet to be synthesized across
262                 Across a variety of metrics, herbaceous vegetation increased in abundance where fire
263            The strong, positive influence of herbaceous vegetation on temporal sensitivity indicates
264                            Here, we examined herbaceous vegetation responses to experimental fire at
265  biomes where high potential growth rates of herbaceous vegetation were combined with moderate variab
266 s in the summer by 5.7 degrees C compared to herbaceous vegetation, but tended to maintain slightly h
267 ms over 20 years, we found that successional herbaceous vegetation, once well established, has a dire
268 ere mostly explained by shifts from woody to herbaceous vegetation.
269 her in locations and ecoregions dominated by herbaceous vegetation.
270                                           In herbaceous-vegetation marshes, short hydroperiods caused
271 ressional-basin wetland: forested swamps and herbaceous-vegetation marshes.
272 "tree-fruit" and "rockmelon", together with "herbaceous", while significant differences in the other
273 adaptive potential of Lasthenia fremontii, a herbaceous winter annual that is endemic to seasonally f
274  Habitats rich in evergreen trees and mosaic herbaceous with good vegetation cover are identified as

 
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